eh.kk] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh ¼vihyh; U;k;ky;½ }kjk vihy la[;k 0205@2012 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 4-6-2012 ds fo:) jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼vf/kfu;e] 1955½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr e.My esa izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- izdj.k ds lqlaxr rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd LoxhZ; ekaxwflag us ,d okn izkFkhZx.k ds fo:) mi[k.M vf/kdkjh vtesj esa U;k;ky; esa bl dFku ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k fd gky [kljk uacj 379 {ks=Qy 1 ch?kk 18 fcLok fdLe ckjkuh 3] ftls oknh ds }kjk jftLVMZ foØ; i= fnukad 9-10-79 dks [kkrsnkjh xksiky nkl] lhrkjke o x.kir iq=ku~ dkywnkl dkSe lk/kw ls [kjhn dh xbZ ftldk ukekarjdj.k la- 82 fnukad 27-10-79 dks oknh ds uke rLnhd fd;k x;kA mDr Hkwfe foØsrkx.k ds dkfct gksus ij Hkw la'kks/ku tekcanh esa mUgsa [kkrsnkj ntZ fd;k x;kA mDr Hkwfe oknh ds i{k esa foØ; dh tkdj ukekarjdj.k la- 82 rLnhd fd;k tk pqdk gSA vr% eqrkfcd ukekarjdj.k oknh vkjkth eqruktk dk [kkrsnkj gSA vr% mls [kkrsnkj ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosA izfroknhx.k us nkos ds rF;ksa ls badkj dj oknh dk okn fujLr djus dh izkFkZuk dhA rRi'pkr~ nkos esa rudh;kr dk;e dh xbZ rFkk okn dk fu.kZ; fnukad 15-3-03 dks fd;k x;kA mDr fu.kZ; o fMØh ds fo:) oknh o mlds okjhlkuksa }kjk 9 o"kksZ rd ugha dh tkdj 9 o"kZ i'pkr~ ,d vihy jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vtesj ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dhA uksfVl rkehy gksus ij izkFkhZx.k }kjk vihy dks fe;kn ds fcUnq ij [kkfjt djus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA fdUrq jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] vtesj us vius vkns'k fnukad 4-6-2012 }kjk 1000@- #i;s dh dksLV ij vihy vUnj fe;kn 'kqekj djus dk vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;kA ftlls O;fFkr gksdj ;g fuxjkuh e.My esa izLrqrs dh xbZ gSA 3- cgl vfHkHkk"kdx.k mHk;i{k fuxjkuh dh xzkg~;rk ,oa LFkxu ij lquh x;hA 4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd izkFkhZ }kjk fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, vfHkdFku fd;k x;k gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vihy 9 lky ds foyac ls izLrqr dh x;h gS fdUrq vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr dkj.kksa dh dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h vkSj ;g fu"d"kkZadu Hkh ugha fd;k x;k gS fd of.kZr dkj.k lgh gSa vFkok ughaA vihyh; U;k;ky; esa vizkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= dk mRrj izkFkhZ }kjk 'kiFk i= lfgr izLrq fd;k Fkk fdUrq vihyh; U;k;ky; us foospuk fd;s fcuk gh ,d dkj.k jfgr vkyksP; vkns'k ls /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj 9 lky ckn izLrqr vihy dks 1000@- #i;s ek= dh dkWLV ij fe;kn esa 'kkfey dj fy;kA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd feF;k dkj.k of.kZr djrs gq, /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS rks dsoy feF;k dkj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij gh mDr izkFkZuk i= dks vLohdkj dj nsuk pkfg;s FkkA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk fu.kZ; fnukad 15-3-2003 orZeku vizkFkhZi{k ds vfHkHkk"kd dh mifLFkfr esa ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] vr% muds }kjk /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr ;g dkj.k feF;k gS fd mDr fu.kZ; fnukad 15-3-2003 dh mudks tkudkjh ugha FkhA vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk dsoy blh vk/kkj ij izkFkZuk i= dks vLohdkj dj nsuk pkfg;s Fkk fd izkFkZuk i= ,oa 'kiFk i= xyr rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk 2009 RRT 432 vkSj 2006 RRT 1092 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr Hkh izLrqr fd;s gSa vkSj fuosnu fd;k gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k {ks=kf/kdkj ds xyr mi;ksx dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS] vr% fuxjkuh Lohdkj djds vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 4-6-2012 vikLr fd;k tkosA 5- tckch cgl esa fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vizkFkhZ dk rdZ gS fd /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj djuk vFkok vLohdkj djuk U;k;ky; dk foosdk/khu {ks=kf/kdkj gS vkSj foosdk/khu vf/kdkjksa dk mi;ksx djds tc v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ldkjkRed vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tkos vkSj xq.kkoxq.k ij vihy ij fopkj djus gsrq vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS rks fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls ,sls ldkjkRed vkns'k esa gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd vihy ds lkFk izLrqr fe;kn ds izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj djuk ,d vUrfje vkns'k gS] D;ksafd ;g fu.khZr izdj.k ugha gS vfirq eq[; vihy esa xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; gksuk ckdh gSA vr% ,sls vUrfje vkns'k ds fo:) vf/kfu;e] 1955 dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr fuxjkuh iks"k.kh; ugha gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy izdj.k esa fufgr lkjHkwr fopkj.kh; fcUnqvksa dks ns[krs gq, gh 9 lky ds foyEc dks ekQ dj vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey fd;k gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ;|fi vihykFkhZ@vizkFkhZ ds i{k esa nkok fMØh fd;k x;k Fkk fdUrq og ,d l'krZ vkns'k Fkk] ftldk fØ;kUo;u lEHko gh ugha FkkA blh fcUnq dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS vkSj mDr vkns'k esa ,slh dksbZ fof/kd] rF;kRed vFkok {ks=kf/kdkj lEcU/kh =qfV ugha gS ftlls fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls mlesa gLr{ksi visf{kr gksA vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa 2009 RRD 404, 2012 RRT 668, 2006 RRT 1112, 1998 RRD SC 173, 2000 RRD 37 (HC), 2010 RBJ (SC) 376 vkSj 2009 RBJ 10 vkfn U;kf;d n`"VkUr izLrqr djrs gq, fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us fuosnu fd;k gS fd fuxjkuh iks"k.kh; ugha gS vkSj xzkg~;rk ds Lrj ij [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 6- fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa vkSj i=koyh esa miyC/k vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 4-6-2012 rFkk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; fnukad 15-3-2003 dk vk|ksikUr voyksdu o v/;;u fd;k x;kA nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr rdksZ ij euu fd;k ,oa izLrqr U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk orZeku vizkFkhZ i{k@oknhx.k dk nkok fnukad 15-3-2003 dks Lohdkj djds ;g vkns'k ikfjr fd;k Fkk fd& ^^[kljk la[;k 379 ds leLr ukekUrjdj.kksa ¼87] 163 o 18½ dks lekIr dj oknh ds i{k esa bl :i esa izkFkfed fMØh nsrh gS fd ;fn Hkw-la'kks/ku o mi[k.M vf/kdkjh }kjk 4-9-79 dks Hkwfe foØsrk ds uke dh x;h gks vkSj orZeku esa Hkwfe ij oknh dk dCtk gks]rks Hkwfe dh [kkrsnkjh oknh dks iznku dh tk;sA vU;Fkk Hkwfe flok;pd ntZ dh tk;sA fu.kZ; ljs btykl lquk;k x;kA fMØh blh ds vuq:i fuxZr gksA lEc) rglhynkj dks rnuq:i dk;Zokgh gsrq fufnZ"V fd;k tkrk gSA** 8- yxHkx 9 lky ckn Lo;a oknh }kjk gh vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k vihy izLrqr dh x;h gS vkSj tkudkjh ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k gSA ;g lgh gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZ ds /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr foyEc ds dkj.kksa dh dksbZ foospuk ugha dh x;h gS fd ;Fkk of.kZr dkj.k lUrks"ktud gSa ;k ughaA vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy dks bl vk/kkj ij fopkj.kh; ekuk gS fd ^^oLrqr% vihyk/khu vkns'k fdlh vkns'k dh Js.kh esa gh ugha vkrk gSA----vihyk/khu vkns'k dks ns[kus ls tkfgj gksrk gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us la'k;kRed@fodYikRed fMØh tkjh dh gSA dksbZ iq[rk fu.kZ; ugha fd;k gSA leLr ckrsa rglhynkj ij NksM+ nh gS ,oa rglhynkj dks gh fMØh ds vuqlkj fu.kZ; nsuk gS tks fd vuqfpr gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks vius vihyk/khu vkns'k esa nkos dks fu.khZr djuk Fkk fdUrq muds }kjk fodYikRed fMØh nh x;h gS tks fdlh Hkh n`f"V ls fu.kZ; dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrh gSA lkFk gh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihyk/khu vkns'k esa izkFkfed fMØh tkjh dh gSA tcfd tc v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa nkok is'k fd;k x;k Fkk og /kkjk 188 ,oa 88 jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e ds rgr Fkk] /kkjk 53 ds v/khu dksbZ nkok is'k ugha fd;k x;k FkkA lkFk gh ;g tks izkFkfed fMØh tkjh dh gS ;|fi fnukad 15-3-2003 dks tkjh dh x;h gS mlds ckotwn mDr fMØh ds vuq:i uk rks dksbZ vfUre fMØh tkjh gqbZ gS vkSj uk gh vU; dksbZ dk;Zokgh gqbZ gS vFkkZr ;g vkns'k vHkh rd fcuk fdlh ikyuk ds ,oa fcuk fdlh btjk; ds ;Fkkor gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa bl izdj.k ij xq.kkoxq.k ij fopkj dj fu.kZ; fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA---- ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykUV }kjk vihy dks is'k djus esa gq, foyEc dks U;k;fgr esa 1000@- #i;s ¼,d gtkj #i;s½ dh dkWLV ij dkWLV ekQ dj i=koyh vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey fd;s tkus ds vkns'k fn;s tkrs gSaA 9- bl izdkj ;g Li"V gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk foyEc ds dkj.kksa dh dksbZ tkap vFkok O;k[;k ugha dh gS vfirq vihyk/khu vkns'k dk xaHkhj izd`fr dh =qfV;ksa ls xzflr ekurs gq, dsoy bl vk/kkj ij vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS fd izdj.k esa xq.kkoxq.k ij fopkj o fu.kZ; fd;k tkuk visf{kr gSA gekjs le{k gLrxr fuxjkuh esa fopkj.kh; egRoiw.kZ iz'u ;g gS fd foyEc ds dkj.kksa ij fopkj fd;s fcuk dsoy izdj.k esa vihyk/khu vkns'k esa izdV xaHkhj izd`fr dh =qfV;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk foyEc dks ekQ djus ckcr ikfjr vkns'k esa D;k fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA loZizFke ge nksuksa i{kksa dh rjQ ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ij fopkj djuk mfpr le>rs gSaA ¼1½ fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd fuxjkuhdrkZ dh rjQ ls izLrqr U;kf;d n`"VkUr 2006 RRT (2) 1092 (HC) gLrxr izdj.k ds fy, izklafxd ugha gSA djrkjflag vkfn ds mDr izdj.k esa e.My }kjk fe;kn dk fcUnq r; fd;s fcuk vUrfjee LFkxu ns fn;k x;k FkkA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k fd ^^----- appeal barred by time is not an appeal competent, the Board of Revenue is expected to decide the question of limitation and thereafter decide the appeal on merits, in case the delay in condoned." pwafd gLrxr izdj.k esa vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy ij fopkj djus ls igys fe;kn dk fcUnq r; fd;k gS] vr% fuxjkuh v/khu vkns'k ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk djrkjflag ds mDr izdj.k esa izfrikfnr fl)kUr ds vuqlkj gh gSA ¼2½ ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fuf.kZr izdj.k 2009 RRT (1) 432 ds vUrxZr Hkwfe vokfIr dk izdj.k FkkA Hkwfe vokfIr vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vokMZ dks jsQjsal U;k;ky; }kjk c<+k;k x;kA ftl foHkkx ds fy, Hkwfe vokfIr dh x;h Fkh] mDr foHkkx }kjk jkT; ljdkj ls ckj ckj vuqjks/k fd;k x;k fd mDr jsQjsal U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds fo:) vihy dh tkos fdUrq jkT; ljdkj }kjk le; ij vihy ugha dh x;hA blds foijhr jkT; ljdkj }kjk Hkwfe vokfIr vf/kdkjh dks ;g Hkh lwfpr dj fn;k x;k fd 1 lky ls vf/kd le; lekIr gks pqdk gS vkSj vihy izLrqr djus esa gqbZ nsjh dh {kek gsrq dksbZ Bksl dkj.k ugha gSA Hkwfe vokfIr dk ykHkkFkhZ foHkkx Hkh blds ckn yEcs le; rd pqi cSBk jgk vkSj 1724 fnu ckn mPp U;k;ky; esa vihy izzLrqr dhA foyEc dk vk/kkj ;g crk;k fd vihykUV dks jsQjsal U;k;ky; esa Hkwfe vokfIr vf/kdkjh }kjk fy;s x;s LVs.M vkSj fu.kZ; dh tkudkjh ugha FkhA tcfd vfHkys[k ds vk/kkj ij ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g ekuk x;k fd vihykUV dks jsQjsal fu.kZ; dh iwjh tkudkjh FkhA mlus jsQjsal fu.kZ; vuqlkj iwjh vokMZ jkf'k o ckn esa C;kt dh jkf'k Hkh U;k;ky; esa tek djkbZ FkhA vr% foyEc ds fy, of.kZr dkj.kksa dks xyr ekurs ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dks myV fn;kA ¼3½ U;kf;d n`"VkUr 2009 RRD 404 esa dqy foyEc 1 lky lk<s 5 efgus dk FkkA ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k fd ^^v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; us vius foosdkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrs gq, vizkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ij mHk;i{k dh lquokbZ dj izkFkZuk i= dks Lohdkj dj vihy ds foyEc dks d.Mksu dj vUnj fe;kn ekuk gS rFkk vihy dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; fd;k tkuk 'ks"k gSA Li"V gS fd vihy izdj.k v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k vHkh fopkjk/khu gSA gekjh lqfopkfjr jk; esa v/khuLFk vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk muds le{k izLrqr vihy esa ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 ds vUrxZr izLrqr izkFkZuk i= ij ikfjr fuxjkuh v/khu fu.kZ; fnukad 15-4-2002 ds fo:) fuxjkuh e.My esa iks"k.kh; ugha gSA** vius bl er ds leFkZu gsrq 1984 RRD 232 ls lgkjk fy;k x;k gS] ftlesa AIR 1967 Patna 360, AIR 1914 Madras 149, AIR 1972 Kerla 122, AIR 1964 SC 1336 vkfn esa izfrikfnr n`"VkUrksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, lkjka'kr% ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk fd `` ---an order passed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act cannot be interfered in revision." ¼4½ e.My dh ,dy ihB }kjk fu.khZr 2012 RRT 668 esa 39 lky dk foyEc FkkA 2006 RRT (2) 1112 dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, {kek fd;k x;k gSA ;g vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k fd tc fdlh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk fe;kn ds fcUnq ij {kek dj fn;k tkrk gS rks mPp U;k;ky; dks mlesa gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg;sA fcj/kkjke ds bl izdj.k esa ;g O;oLFkk nsrs le; e.My dh ,dy ihB }kjk 2006 RRT (2) 1112 esa AIR 1998 SC 3222 , AIR 2000 SC 413 vkfn n`"VkUrksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k fd ^^foyEc ds fy, ekQh iznku djuk U;k;ky; ds foosdkf/kdkj dk ekeyk gSA ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 dh /kkjk 5 ;g ugha dgrh fd foosdkf/kdkj ek= rHkh fd;k tk;sxk tcfd foyEc fuf'pr lhek ds vUnj gksA foyEc dh le;kof/k dk dksbZ egRo ugha gS rFkk Li"Vhdj.k dh Lohdk;Zrk gh ek= ekin.M gSA** 1998 AIR SC 3222 dk lqlaxr isjkxzkQ fuEu izdkj gS& "It is axiomatic that condonation of delay is a matter of discretion of the Court Section 5 of the Limitation Act does not say that such discretion can be exercised only if the delay is within a certain limit. Length of delay is no matter, acceptability of the explanation is the only criterion. Sometimes delay of the shortest range may be un-condonable due to want of acceptable explanation whereas in certain other cases delay of very long range can be condoned as the explanation thereof is satisfactory. Once the Court accepts the explanation as sufficient it is the result of positive exercise of discretion and normally the superior Court should not disturb such finding, much less in revisional jurisdiction, unless the exercise of discretion was on whole untenable grounds or arbitrary or perverse. But it is a different matter when thee first cut refuses to condone the delay. In such cases, the superior cut would be free to consider the cause shown for the delay afresh and it is open to such superior Court to come to its own finding even untrammeled by the conclusion of the lower Court. The reason for such a different stance is thus: The primary function of a Court is to adjudicate the dispute between the parties and to advance substantial justice. Time limit fixed for approaching the Court in different situations in not because on the expiry of such time a bad cause would transform into a good cause." ¼5½ uxj fodkl U;kl cuke iwuepUn ds izdj.k 1998 RRD 319 esa ;g izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd& "Now it must be taken to be well settled principle of law that before rejecting applications under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act and dismissing appeals as barred by lapse of time, the Courts of law are required to put a glance as a condition precedent on the merits of the appeals and unless the appeals are found to be hopelessly devoid of merits ordinarily efforts should be made to decide the appeals on merits. Failure to do so in the present appeal by learned lower Appellate Court has resulted in miscarriage of justice and as such, its judgment and decree under appeal is liable to be set aside." (para 19) 10- vuqPNsn 9 esa of.kZr lHkh U;kf;d n`"VkUr izdj.k fo'ks"k ds rF;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA mDr U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa ls tks egRoiw.kZ fcUnq mHkjdj lkeus vk;s gSa os fuEu izdkj gS& ¼1½ foyEc dh vof/k egRoiw.kZ ugha gS vfirq ;g egRoiw.kZ gS fd foyEc ds fy;s crk;s x;s dkj.k lgh gSa ;k xyr\ ¼2½ foyEc ds fy;s crk;s x;s dkj.k ;fn tkap djus ij feF;k ik;s tkrs gSa rks dsoy ;gh dkj.k izdj.k dks [kkfjt djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSaSA ¼3½ izdj.k esa ;fn xq.kkoxq.k lEcU/kh egRoiw.kZ fcUnq fufgr gksa rks lkekU;r% dsoy foyEc ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k dks [kkfjt ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA tc izdj.k fujk'kktud n`f"V ls xq.kkoxq.k foghu gks rks gh foyEc ds vk/kkj ij izdj.k dks [kkfjt fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ¼4½ foyEc dks {kek djuk o izdj.k dks vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey djuk U;k;ky; dk foosdk/khu vf/kdkj gS vkSj vxj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk vius foosdk/khu vf/kdkj dk ldkjkRed fn'kk esa mi;ksx djrs gq, izdj.k esa foyEc dks {kek dj fn;k gS rks lkekU;r% mPp Lrjh; U;k;ky; dks ,sls vkns'k esa gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg;sA vxj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e dk izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt fd;k gS rks ,sls izdj.k esa mPp Lrjh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy@fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls gLr{ksi fd;k tkdj foyEc ds fy, of.kZr dkj.kksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 11- mijksDr fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij tc gLrxr izdj.k esa vkyksP; vkns'k dk ijh{k.k djrs gSa rks dsoy ,d gh fcUnq fuxjkuhdrkZ ds i{k esa tkrk gS fd vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk /kkjk 5 ifjlhek vf/kfu;e ds izkFkZuki= esa of.kZr foyEc ds dkj.kksa dk ijh{k.k ugha fd;k x;k gSA blds vykok lHkh fcUnq vizkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa tkrs gSa] vFkkZr~& ¼1½ fd vihyh; U;k;ky; ds le{k tks vihyk/khu vkns'k fnukad 15-3-2003 Fkk] mlds voyksdu ek= Li"V gS fd og ,d cgq-fodYikRed fu.kZ; gS] ftlesa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk vfUre fu.kZ; rglhynkj ij NksM+ fn;k x;kA bl dkj.k fopkjk/khu vihy esa xq.kkoxq.k lEcU/kh egRoiw.kZ fcUnq fufgr Fks vkSj ,sls fu.kZ; ds fo:) vihy dks dsoy fe;kn ds fcUnq ij [kkfjt ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkA ¼2½ vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vius foosdk/khu vf/kdkj dk mi;ksx ldkjkRed fn'kk esa djrs gq, vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA blls i{kdkjku dks viuk i{k izLrqr djus dk volj feysxk vkSj nksuksa i{kksa dh lquokbZ ds ckn izdj.k dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; lEHko gks ldsxkA vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey dj ysus ek= ls fdlh Hkh i{kdkj ds fgrksa ,oa vf/kdkjksa dk vfUre fu/kkZj.k ugha gqvk gSA ¼3½ gLrxr izdj.k esa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 15-3-2003 ls orZeku fuxjkuhdrkZ i{k dks fdlh izdkj ds vf/kdkj Hkh l`ftr ugha gksrs gSa] ftlls vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey dj ysus ls muds fgr fdl izdkj izHkkfor gksrs gS & ;g Hkh Li"V ugha gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk oknhx.k dk izFke n`"V;k izdj.k eku dj oknhx.k dk nkok vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlls izfroknhi{k orZeku fuxjkuhdrkZ dks fdlh izdkj ds vf/kdkj l`ftr gksuk Li"V ugha gSA vr% ;fn vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vius foosdk/khu vf/kdkj dk mi;ksx ldkjkRed fn'kk esa djrs gq, vihy dks vUnj fe;kn 'kkfey dj Hkh fy;k gS rks ;g Li"V ugha gS fd fuxjkuhdrkZ fdl izdkj mDr vkns'k fnukad 4-6-2012 ls izHkkfor gSA ¼4½ vUr esa gekjk er gS fd foyEc dks {kek ugha djds izdj.k dks fe;kn ds fcUnq ij [kkfjt dj nsus dk vkns'k rks fu.khZr izdj.k ¼ case decided ½ dh ifjf/k esa vkrk gS D;ksafd blls izdj.k esa vkxs lquokbZ ,oa xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; ds volj lekIr gks tkrs gSa vkSj izdj.k dk HkkX; vfUre :i ls fu/kkZfjr gks tkrk gS fdUrq tc U;k;ky; fdlh izdj.k esa foyEc dks {kek djds izdj.k dks xq.kkoxq.k ij lquokbZ gsrq lwphc) djrk gS rks ,slk vkns'k izdj.k dk vfUre fuLrkj.k ugha gksrk gS vkSj mDr vkns'k fu.khZr izdj.k dh Js.kh esa ugha gksdj dsoy vUrfje vkns'k dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS D;ksafd ewy izdj.k ij nksuksa i{kksa dh lquokbZ vkSj izdj.k dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; gksuk ckdh gSA gLrxr izdj.k esa vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 4-6-2012 ,slk gh vUrfje vkns'k gS ftlds fo:) fuxjkuh iks"k.kh; ugha gSA 12- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij bl U;k;ky; dk lqfopkfjr er gS fd vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 4-6-2012 vUrfje vkns'k gksus ls rFkk vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk foosdk/khu vf/kdkj dk mi;ksx ldkjkRed fn'kk esa djus ds dkj.k mDr vkns'k esa fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls gLr{ksi djuk mfpr ugha gSA gLrxr fuxjkuh xzkg~;rk ds Lrj ij gh [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 13- ifj.kker% gLrxr fuxjkuh dks xzkg~;rk ds Lrj ij gh ,rn}kjk [kkfjt fd;k tkrk gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA