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2012 DIGILAW 190 (JK)

Chaman Lal Matoo v. State & Ors.

2012-04-25

MUZAFFAR HUSSAIN ATTAR

body2012
1. The petitioner was appointed as Helper in the pay scale of Rs. 345-460 with effect from 25th Oct. 1985. He was Matriculate and acquired ITI Diploma in the trade of Electrician in Feb. 1995. He retired on superannuation on 1-12-2008 as Electrician. His employer processed his case for payment of post retrial benefits. 2. Respondent-5 vide communication dated 4.4.2011 raised objection about fixation of the stepping up of the pay of the petitioner in the year 2005 in the pay scale of Rs. 1400-2600 (pre-revised) fixed retrospectively from 1-2-1995, and request was made to the Chief Engineer Electric Maintt. & RE Wing, FDD Jammu to examine the whole issue and fix the pay of the petitioner so as to enable respondent-5 to recover the excess pay drawn from the gratuity amount of the petitioner. It is this communication which is called in question in this petition, primarily on the basis of Government instruction appended to Article 242 of the Civil Service Regulations. 3. The respondents have filed objections. 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner was entitled to be placed on higher pay scale of Rs. 1400-2600 (pre-revised) from 1-2-1995 as he had acquired ITI Diploma in the Trade of Electrician in the year 1995. It is submitted that in view of Government instruction appended to article 242 of CSR, the respondents more particularly respondent-5 is neither having authority nor power to travel and look into the service record of the petitioner beyond the period of 24 months from the date of retirement. Learned counsel, accordingly, prayed for allowing the writ petition. 5. Learned counsel appearing for respodent-5 submitted that the grant of higher pay scale of Rs.1400-2600 (pre-revised) was not authorized by competent authority in terms of the Government instruction 4 appended to article 77 (B), and the stepping up of the pay scale could be ordered by the concerned Administrative Department with agreement of the General Department. Learned counsel submitted that there being non-compliance with the above government instruction, the petitioner is not entitled to receive salary in the higher pay scale with effect from 1-2-1995 and his pay for the purpose of payment of retiral benefits has been rightly fixed by the respondents. Learned counsel submitted that there being non-compliance with the above government instruction, the petitioner is not entitled to receive salary in the higher pay scale with effect from 1-2-1995 and his pay for the purpose of payment of retiral benefits has been rightly fixed by the respondents. Learned counsel submitted that the Government instruction appended to article 242 of the CSR is to be read in conjunction with Government instruction-4 appended to article 77 (B) of the CSR. 6. Learned counsel for the respondents-1 to 4 submitted that in pursuance of communication dated 4.4.2011, the pay has been re-fixed and it is on that basis the Pension Payment Order has been issued by respondent-5. 7. The Government instruction appended to article 242 CSR has definite meaning and purpose. When the employee's pay is fixed in a higher pay scale by employer at a particular point of time and which fixation is done not by employing fraudulent means by the employee, the employee and his family members get tuned to the salary and run its day to day affairs on the basis of salary being paid to him. The petitioner, has been continued in service and fixed in a particular scale and was allowed to retire on superannuation without affecting any change in the pay scale or reducing the pay scale or by correcting the earlier orders, passed for higher pay fixation. If the employer or authority who has to sanction the post retiral benefits, would be allowed to have a relook into benefits which have been given to the employee at earlier point of time, then it is bound to adversely affect not only the employee himself but his. family members as well. The rule making authority in its wisdom has, thus, authorized for looking into the correctness of the emoluments paid to the retired employee only to the extent of 24 months from the date of his retirement on superannuation, so as to ensure that at the time when he retires on superannuation, he is not made to suffer alongwith his family members. 8. The respondents in view of the statutory instruction appended to Article 242, have no authority to go beyond 24 months period from the date of retirement of the employee and dig the past record of the retired employee for finding as to whether the emoluments were paid correctly or incorrectly. 8. The respondents in view of the statutory instruction appended to Article 242, have no authority to go beyond 24 months period from the date of retirement of the employee and dig the past record of the retired employee for finding as to whether the emoluments were paid correctly or incorrectly. Such an exercise if permitted to be undertaken, would create chaotic situation for employee and his family. The employee can be deprived of the benefit of higher pay scale only if same is got by practicing fraud. It is settled norm of law that fraud denudes a person of all the benefits that he has taken. Since it is not alleged or stated that through fraudulent means the pay of the petitioner was fixed in the higher pay scale, the respondents have no right to fix the salary of the petitioner in the reduced pay scale. Instruction 4 appended to article 77 B of the CSR in case of the like nature where employee has already retired on superannuation, could not affect his rights to receive the higher pay scale as that is the issue relevant for the administrative department and general department. Such an issue may be raised in respect of employee who is still in service. 9. Viewed, thus, this petition is allowed in the following manner; "1. by issuance of writ of certiorari, Order No. PNRJ-I/3/412/04 dated 04.04.2011 is quashed. 2. by issuance of writ of mandamus, respondents are directed to fix and pay the post retrial benefits of the petitioner in accordance with the emoluments/pay scales drawn prior to the issuance of the communication dated 4.4.2011 and respondents-1 to 4 are directed to submit the case of the petitioner to respondent-5 in the light of the direction contained in the judgment and respondent-5 to issue fresh Pension Payment Order and give all retiral benefits including gratuity etc. to the petitioner. 3. Respondents to initiate and complete the process within eight weeks, from the date, a copy of the order is served". 10. Disposed of.