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Rajasthan High Court · body

2012 DIGILAW 2002 (RAJ)

Rajasthan State Road Transport Corpn. v. Chhitar

2012-09-24

MAHESH CHANDRA SHARMA

body2012
JUDGMENT 1. - The Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation (in short RSRTC) has filed the above these four appeals against the common award dated 20.12.2003 passed by the Judge, Motor Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Beawar ( in short MACT) in Claim Cases Nos. 482/2000, 479/2000, 480/2000 and 478/2000 whereby the claim petitions filed by the claimants were allowed and they were awarded compensation in the amount of Rs. 3,74,000/- Rs. 3,75,000/-, Rs. 5,28,000/-, and Rs. 2,76,000/-, respectively. It will be proper for this Court to decide these appeals by this common order. 2. The facts have been set out in the impugned award and hence I am not repeating the same here except wherever necessary. 3. Brief facts of the case are that on 26.7.2000 deceased Heeralal, Dhannalal, Shanker Lal, Tulsiram, Bhanwar Lal and claimants Ratan Lal and Chahangal started for Pisangan by Jeep No. RJ 01 C 5279 and when they reached Moja Gagwana near Raj Hotel, Bus No. RJ 14 P 3312 coming from Gagwana hit the jeep from wrong side and on account of which Gheesalal, Dhanna Lal, Shanker lal, Tulsiram and Bhanwar Lal died on the spot and Ratan lal and Chhaganlal received injuries. First Information Report No. 78/2000 was lodged at Police Station Gagel for the offence under sections 279, 337 and 304 A Indian Penal Code and thereafter charge sheet was filed. The claimants filed claim petitions before the MACT Beawar. The respondent No.2 Raj. State Road Transport Corporation filed its reply. The MACT framed seven issues. After recording the statements of the witnesses and exhibiting documents, the MACT passed award dated 20.12.2003 awarding compensation mentioned above. Against the award of compensation by the MACT, the RSRTC preferred these four appeals against the claimants. 4. Common arguments of the learned counsel for the RSRTC in all the four appeals is that the findings regarding issues 1 to 3, 4a and 4b are absolutely perverse and contrary to the record. The MACT committed serious error in holding that accident in question occurred due to sole negligence of the driver of the RSRTC. 4. Common arguments of the learned counsel for the RSRTC in all the four appeals is that the findings regarding issues 1 to 3, 4a and 4b are absolutely perverse and contrary to the record. The MACT committed serious error in holding that accident in question occurred due to sole negligence of the driver of the RSRTC. It has been argued that there is ample evidence on record that accident occurred due to sole negligence of the jeep driver, who has not been impleaded as party to the claim petition and the MACT did not care to see that the bus is coming from the opposite direction and the jeep appeared suddenly in front of the bus. The learned counsel has argued that it has come on record that the driver has tried his best to avoid the accident but the fact is that the jeep driver came out of sudden in front of the bus and as such there was no time left with the driver to avoid the accident and in such circumstances, the contributory negligence of the jeep driver cannot be ruled out and the compensation impugned deserves to be reduced accordingly. The MACT while deciding the issues 2 and 5 has awarded excessive amount as compensation which cannot be said justified looking to the facts of the case. There was no evidence whatsoever on record to show the income of the deceased and the claimants have failed to produce any documentary evidence whatsoever. The income assessed is on higher side. The award passed by the MACT is very excessive looking to the facts of the case and as such deserves to be reduced. The interest 9% per annum is arbitrary which cannot be more than 6 % per annum. The claimant- respondents have not put in appearance. The The driver of the Bus has put in appearance through his advocate Mr. J.P. Gupta, who has supported the arguments of the RSRTC. 5. I have heard the learned counsel for the RSRTC. I have also gone through the award passed by the MACT. The claimant- respondents have not put in appearance. The The driver of the Bus has put in appearance through his advocate Mr. J.P. Gupta, who has supported the arguments of the RSRTC. 5. I have heard the learned counsel for the RSRTC. I have also gone through the award passed by the MACT. In relation to issue No.1 the MACT held as under : " 19- vizkFkhZx.k ds lk{khx.k dh vis{kk izkFkhZx.k ds dFku vf/kd fo'o'kuh; izrhr gksrs gSA D;ksafd izkFkhZx.k jruyky o Nxuyky tks fd nq?kZVuk ds le; cl esa ;k=k dj jgs Fks] ,oa ?kVuk ds p{knqn'khZ lk{kh gS] mUgksaus vius l'kiFk dFku esa c;ku fd;k gS fd cl pkyd vizkFkhZ la0 1 v'kksd dqekj }kjk rst xfr] xQyr ,oa ykijokgh ls cl pyk;s tkus ds dkj.k cl pkyd dh xyrh ls gh ;g nq?kZVuk dkfjr gqbZ gSA vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh iqfyl xSxy us Hkh ckn vuqla/kku vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 ds fo:) l{ke U;k;ky; esa mldh xyrh ekurs gq;s vkjksi i= is'k fd;k x;k gSA uksfVl /kkjk 133 ,e0oh0,DV izn'kZ 4 esa lgk;d vkxkj izca/kd us mlds tokc esa oDr nq?kZVuk okgu cl ua0 vkj ts&14 ih&3312 dk pkyd v'kksd dqekj gksuk vfHkdFku fd;k gSA izkFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr iksLV ekVZe fjiksVZ] pksV izfrosnu i=ksa ,oa ,Dljs fjiksVZ ds voyksdu ls mDr nq?kZVuk esa ghjkyky] 'kadjyky] rqylhjke] /kUukyky o Hkaojyky dh e`R;q dkfjr gksuk ,oa jruyky o Nxuyky ds pksVsa vkuk ik;k tkrk gSA " 6. In relation to issue 4-A, the MACT observed as under : " fopkjk/khu izdj.k esa pkyku vizkFkhZ la0 1 ds fo:) gh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] uD'kk eksdk iz0 3 ls Hkh thi pkyd dh drbZ dksbZ xyrh izrhr ugha gksrh gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g drbZ ugha ekuk tk ldrk] fd thi la[;k vkj ts& 01&th& 5279 ds pkyd] ekfyd ,oa chek dEiuh vko';d i{kdkj Fks ,oa mldk pkyd e`rd rqylhjke ;ksxnk;h mis{kk dk nks"kh FkkA " 7. On the question of quantum of compensation in claim case No. 478/2000 ( in SBCMA No. 611/2004), the MACT assessed the income of the deceased Heeralal, agriculturist to be Rs. 3,000/-per month and yearly Rs. 36,000/-. Out of which Rs. 12,000/- were assessed to be incurred by the deceased on himself. In this manner income of Rs. 24,000/- per annum was assessed. 3,000/-per month and yearly Rs. 36,000/-. Out of which Rs. 12,000/- were assessed to be incurred by the deceased on himself. In this manner income of Rs. 24,000/- per annum was assessed. Since the deceased was 52 years of age the multiplier of 11 was used for assessing the compensation and in this manner a sum of Rs. 2,64,000/- was assessed. For funeral charges Rs. 2,000/- was determined. For love and affection of his wife a sum of Rs. 5,000/- was assessed. For love and affection of children Rs. 5,000/- was assessed. In this manner total Rs. 2,76,000/- was assessed as compensation for the death of Heeralal. This amount cannot be said to be excessive. 8. On the question of quantum of compensation in claim case No. 480/2000 ( in SBCMA No. 586/2004), the MACT assessed the income of the deceased Shankerlal, who was working as Tractor Compressure to be Rs. 5,000/- per month yearly Rs. 60,000/-. Out of which Rs. 20,000/- were assessed to be incurred by the deceased on himself. In this manner income of Rs. 40,000/- per annum was assessed. Since the deceased was 50 years of age the multiplier of 13 was used for assessing the compensation and in this manner a sum of Rs. 5,20,000/- was assessed. For funeral charges Rs. 2,000/- was determined. For love and affection of his wife a sum of Rs. 5,000/- was assessed. For love and affection of child Rs. 1,000/- was assessed. In this manner total Rs. 5,28,000/- was assessed as compensation for the death of Shankerlal. This amount cannot be said to be excessive. 9. On the question of quantum of compensation in claim case No. 479/2000 ( in SBCMA No. 581/2004), the MACT assessed the income of the deceased Dhannalal, agriculturist to be Rs. 3,000/-per month and yearly Rs. 36,000/-. Out of which Rs. 12,000/- were assessed to be incurred by the deceased on himself. In this manner income of Rs. 24,000/- per annum was assessed. Since the deceased was 43 years of age the multiplier of 15 was used for assessing the compensation and in this manner a sum of Rs. 3,60,000/- was assessed. For funeral charges Rs. 2,000/- was determined. For love and affection of his wife a sum of Rs. 5,000/- was assessed. For love and affection of children Rs. 6,000/- was assessed. Since the deceased was 43 years of age the multiplier of 15 was used for assessing the compensation and in this manner a sum of Rs. 3,60,000/- was assessed. For funeral charges Rs. 2,000/- was determined. For love and affection of his wife a sum of Rs. 5,000/- was assessed. For love and affection of children Rs. 6,000/- was assessed. For the love and affection of son Dhannalal father and mother were awarded Rs. 2,000/- In this manner total Rs. 3,75,000/- was assessed as compensation for the death of Dhannalal. This amount cannot be said to be excessive. 10. On the question of quantum of compensation in claim case No. 482/2000 ( in SBCMA No. 609/2004), the MACT assessed the income of the deceased Tulsiram, agriculturist to be Rs. 2,500/-per month and yearly Rs. 30,000/-. Out of which Rs. 10,000/- were assessed to be incurred by the deceased on himself. In this manner income of Rs. 20,000/- per annum was assessed. Since the deceased was 25 years of age the multiplier of 18 was used for assessing the compensation and in this manner a sum of Rs. 3,60,000/- was assessed. For funeral charges Rs. 2,000/- was determined. For love and affection of his wife a sum of Rs. 5,000/- was assessed. For love and affection of children Rs. 5,000/- was assessed. For the love and affection of son Dhannalal father and mother were awarded Rs. 2,000/- In this manner total Rs. 3,74,000/- was assessed as compensation for the death of Tulsiram. This amount cannot be said to be excessive. 11. The interest awarded is also not excessive. There is no perversity in the common award passed by the MACT. The appeals filed by the RSRTC deserve to be rejected. 12. These four appeals being devoid of merit stand dismissed. The stay applications also stand dismissed.Appeals dismissed. *******