eh.kk] lnL;-&;g fuxjkuh U;k;ky; mi[kaM vf/kdkjh cqgkuk ftyk >qa>qauw ¼v/khuLFk U;k;ky;½ }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 3-6-2011 ds fo:) jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e*½ dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr izLrqr dh x;h gSA 2- fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= ds vuqlkj izdj.k ds lqlaxr rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd izkFkhZ@oknh }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; esa ,d okn ?kks"k.kk ,oa fjdkWMZ nq:Lrh dk bl vfHkdFku ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k fd xzke esgkMk tkVwokl] rglhy [ksrM+h fLFkr vkjkth [kljk uEcj 2454 o 2456 dqy jdck 0-80 gSDV;j dk [kkrsnkj izfroknh gSA mDr Hkwfe HkkbZ caVokjs esa oknh ds firk ds fgLls esa vkbZ Fkh ftl ij iwoZ esa oknh ds firk dkfct-dk'r Fks ,oa firk dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ oknh 'kkafriwoZd dkfct dk'r pyk vk jgk gSA oknh ,oa izfroknh ukFkkjke ds oa'kt gksdj ,d gh dqVqEc ifjokj ds gS vkSj izfrokfnuh euHkjh oknh dh lxh rkbZ gSA izfrokfnuh us vius dCts ,oa fgLls esa vkbZ Hkwfe dks rks fnukad 28-10-1991 dks foØ; dj fn;k vkSj vius uke xyr jktLo vaduksa dk Qk;nk mBkdj vc oknxzLr Hkwfe dks Hkh cspus ij mrk: gSA vr%oknh@izkFkhZ dks fookfnr vkjkth dk [kkrsnkj dk'rdkj ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosA 3- okn ds nkSjku oknh@izkFkhZ us vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj okn esa la'kks/ku djuk pkgkA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk oknh dk mDr izkFkZuk i= vius vkns'k fnukad 3-6-2011 }kjk [kkfjt dj fn;kA 4- v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds mDr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 3-6-2011 ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g fuxjkuh e.My esa eq[;r% bl vk/kkj ij is'k dh xbZ gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk izkFkhZ dk izkFkZuk i= varxZr vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk dsoy bl vk/kkj ij [kkfjt dj fn;k x;k gS fd izkFkZuk i= izdj.k ds vfUre cgl gsrq fu/kkZfjr gksus ds i'pkr is'k fd;k gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkyksP; vkns'k dks fof/k ,oa rF;ksa ds foijhr crkrs gq, gLrxr fuxjkuh izLrqr dj fuxjkuh dks Lohdkj djus o v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vkns'k fujLr dj oknh@izkFkhZ dk la'kks/ku izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;s tkus dk vuqrks"k pkgk x;k gSA 5- mHk; i{k dh cgl fuxjkuh ds ,Meh'ku ij lquh xbZA 6- fuxjkuhdrkZ oknh@izkFkhZ dh rjQ ls fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vius fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks nksgjkrs gq, vfHkdFku fd;k gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk oknh ds izkFkZuki= dks [kkfjt djus dk dksbZ leqfpr dkj.k vafdr ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh rdZ fd;k x;k gS fd izkFkZuki= vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 dk fu.kZ; djrs le; v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij Hkh fVIi.kh vafdr dj nh gSA vr% vkyksP; vkns'k fujLruh; gSA 7- tokch cgl esa mRrjnkrk@izfrokfnuh ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk rdZ gS fd 2003 esa izLrqr okn esa vfUre cgl ds Lrj ij 8 lky ckn izLrqr la'kks/ku izkFkZuk i= vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 ds izko/kkuksa vkSj fo'ks"kdj mDr fu;e ds ijUrqd ds izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ gS fd izLrkfor la'kks/ku ls okn dh izd`fr gh cny tkrh gS vkSj ,slk la'kks/ku izkFkZuk i= [kkfjt djus esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk {ks=kf/kdkj lEcU/kh dksbZ =qfV ugha dh gSA lhfer nk;jk okys fuxjkuh ds izko/kkuksa ds vUrxZr ,sls =qfV fofgu vkns'k esa gLr{ksi ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA 8- fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= esa of.kZr rF;ksa vkSj v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh esa layXu nLrkostkr ,oa vkyksP; vkns'k dk vk|ksikUr voyksdu o v/;;u fd;k x;k vkSj nksuksa i{kksa ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr rdksZ ij euu fd;k x;kA 9- gLrxr izdj.k esa okfnuh }kjk nkok fnukad 2-9-2003 dks izLrqr fd;k x;kA tokcnkok vkfn ds ckn fnukad 29-3-2010 dks fook|d fojfpr fd;s x;s vkSj fnukad 13-4-2010 dks oknh dh lk{; ntZ dh x;hA fnukad 19-7-2010 rd izfroknh dh lk{; ntZ gksdj oknh ds vuqjks/k ij iqu% i=koyh oknh dh lk{; esa j[kh x;hA nksuksa i{kksa dh lk{; iwjh gksus ds ckn rFkk nksuksa gh i{kksa }kjk izLrqr fofHkUu izkFkZuk i= vkfn dk fuLrkj.k gksdj vknsf'kdk fnukad 27-1-2011 vuqlkj i=koyh okLrs vfUre cgl fu/kkZfjr dh x;hA vfUre cgl ds fy;s fu;r fnukad 19-4-2011 dh oknh@izkFkhZ i{k dh rjQ ls flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 dk izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj okni= esa uohu en la[;k ¼2,½ tksM+us o en la[;k 7 dks la'kksf/kr djus dh vuqefr pkgh x;hA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd nkok vfUre iM+ko ij vkus ds ckn vkSj ewy nkok izLrqr djus ds 8 lky ckn oknh@izkFkhZ }kjk okn i= esa la'kks/ku pkgk x;k gSA flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dk vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 fuEu izdkj gS& "17. Amendment of pleadings: The Court may at any stage of the proceedings allow either party alter or amend his pleadings in such manner and on such terms as may be just, and all such amendments shall be made as may be necessary for the purpose of determining the real question in controversy between the parties. Amendment of pleadings: The Court may at any stage of the proceedings allow either party alter or amend his pleadings in such manner and on such terms as may be just, and all such amendments shall be made as may be necessary for the purpose of determining the real question in controversy between the parties. Provided that no application for amendment shall be allowed after the trial has commenced, unless the Court conies to the conclusion that in spite of due diligence, the party could not have raised the matter before the commencement of trial." mijksDr fof/kd izko/kku dk voyksdu djus ls nks fcUnq Li"V gS& ¼1½ izFke ;g fd la'kks/ku dh vuqefr nsuk U;k;ky; dk foosdk/khu vf/kdkj gS vkSj bl U;k;ky; dk er gS fd tc rd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk xaHkhj rF;kRed vFkok fof/kd vFkok {ks=kf/kdkj lEcU/kh =qfV dkfjr ugha dj nh x;h gS] rc rd fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls foosdk/khu vkns'k esa gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg;sA ¼2½ f}rh; ;g fd 1-7-2002 ls izHkkoh la'kksf/kr mDr fu;e 17 ds ijUrqd esa ;g vkKkid izko/kku gS fd izdj.k esa fopkj.k izkjEHk gksus ds ckn la'kks/ku rc rd vuqer ugha fd;k tkosxk] tc rd i{kdkj U;k;ky; dks bl fcUnq ij lUrq"V ugha dj ns fd lE;d rRijrk ds ckotwn og dfFkr la'kks/ku dk vkosnu izdj.k esa fopkj.k izkjEHk gksus ls igys izLrqr ugha dj ldk FkkA 10- flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 ds mijksDr izko/kkuksa ds vkyksd esa gLrxr izdj.k dk ijh{k.k fd;k tkus ij ge ikrs gSa fd oknh@izkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr izkFkZuk i= e; 'kiFk i= fnukad 19-4-2011 esa vFkok e.My esa izLrqr gLrxr fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= esa dgha Hkh ;g Li"V ugha fd;k x;k gS fd izLrkfor la'kks/ku ls oknh@izkFkhZ ftu rF;ksa dks okni= esa 'kkfey djkuk pkgrk gS] mu rF;ksa o vfHkdFkuksa dks og ewy okn i= esa D;ksa 'kkfey ugha dj ldk Fkk vkSj ;g fd 2003 ls py jgs okn esa vfUre cgl gsrq i=koyh fu/kkZfjr gks tkus ls igys mDr la'kks/ku D;ksa izLrqr ugha fd;k ldk FkkA vr% vfUre cgl esa izdj.k fu/kkZfjr gksus ds ckn izLrkfor la'kks/kuksa dks vuqer djus dk dksbZ mfpr dkj.k ugha gSA 11- gLrxr izdj.k vfUre cgl ds Lrj ij gS vkSj vxj okafNr la'kks/ku vuqer fd;s tkrs gS rks izdj.k esa igys xqtj pqds leLr lkSikuksa vFkkZr la'kks/ku i'pkr la'kksf/kr tokcnkok izLrqr djuk] fook|d fojpuk@fook|d esa la'kks/ku djuk] nLrkostkr dk izLrqrhdj.k vkSj mHk;i{k dh lk{; vkfn ds lkSikuksa ls izdj.k dks iqu% xqtjuk iM+sxkA ;|fi U;k;ky; }kjk flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 6 fu;e 17 ds izko/kkuksa vuqlkj vius foosd ls fdlh Hkh Lrj ij la'kks/ku dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gS] fdUrq gekjk er gS fd tgka i{kdkj }kjk lE;d rRijrk ugha cjrh x;h] ogka vfUre Lrj ij igqap pqds izdj.k dks iqu% izkjfEHkd Lrj ij ys tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA 12- blds vykok ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd izLrkfor uohu en ¼2,½ esa tks rF; 'kkfey fd;k tkuk izLrkfor gS vkSj ftl izdkj en la[;k 7 dks la'kksf/kr fd;k tkuk izLrkfor fd;k x;k gS] mlls u dsoy izdj.k okfil izkjfEHkd Lrj ij pyk tk;sxk vfirq oknk/kkj vkSj okndkj.k ¼basis of suit and cause of action½ gh cny jgk gSA vr% ,slk la'kks/ku vuqer djuk mfpr ugha gSA 13- mijksDr foospu ls ;g Li"V gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 3-6-2011 esa ,slh dksbZ fof/kd vFkok rF;kRed vFkok {ks=kf/kdkj lEcU/kh =qfV n`"VO; ugha gS fd vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 230 ds vUrxZr fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls mlesa gLr{ksi fd;k tk ldsA vf/kfu;e 1955 dh mDr /kkjk 230 fuEu izdkj gS& "230. Power of the Board to call for cases.-The Board may call for the record of any case decided by any subordinate court in which no appeal lies either to the Board or to a civil court under Section 239 and if such court appears:- (a) to have exercised jurisdiction not vested in it by law; or (b) to have failed to exercise jurisdiction so vested; or (c) to have acted in the exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity, the Board may pass such orders in the case as it thinks fit." mijksDr /kkjk 230 ds izko/kku Li"V gS fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vkns'k esa e.My }kjk fuxjkuh ds ek/;e ls gLr{ksi dsoy ml fLFkfr esa gh fd;k tk ldrk gS] tcfd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk& ¼v½ mlesa fufgr ugha fd;s x;s {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx dj fy;k x;k gks] vFkok ¼c½ fufgr {ks=kf/kdkj dk xyr iz;ksx fd;k x;k gks] vFkok ¼l½ {ks=kf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djrs le; xaHkhj vfu;ferrk dh x;h gksA gLrxr izdj.k ckcr iwoZ esa fd;s x;s foospu esa ge ;g Li"V dj pqds gSa fd vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 3-6-2011 esa dksbZ fof/kd vFkok rF;kRed vFkok {ks=kf/kdkj lEcU/kh =qfV ugha gSA 14- mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij bl U;k;ky; dk ;g lqfopkfjr er gS fd gLrxr fuxjkuh izkFkZuk i= lkjghu gksdj xzkg~;rk ds Lrj ij gh [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA ifj.kker% fuxjkuh ,rn~}kjk [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA fu.kZ; [kqys U;k;ky; esa lquk;k x;kA