Research › Search › Judgment

Kerala High Court · body

2012 DIGILAW 974 (KER)

Muhammed v. State of Kerala Represented by the Public Prosecutor

2012-11-05

S.S.SATHEESACHANDRAN

body2012
Judgment :- S.S. Satheesachandran, J. 1. Petitioner is the accused in Crime No.54 of 2012 of Chalissery Police Station, registered for offences punishable under Section 419, 420, 465, 468 and 471 of the Indian Penal Code (for short “the IPC”) and Section 12(1) (b) of the Indian Passports Act, 1967. investigation of that crime is in progress. 2. The crux of the allegations imputed against the petitioner is that he obtained a passport in the name of another and using such passport went abroad, and remained in Soudi Arabia for nearly a decade. He is alleged to have renewed that passport obtained in a fictitious name. On his return from Soudi Arabia he was arrested, and the aforesaid crime was registered by the police. Petitioner applied for permission to get a passport in his name stating that his business operations in Soudi Arabia required his going over to that place at least for a short period. Communication received from the passport officer that authority shall abide by the orders of the court over the issue of passport in the name of the petitioner during the pendency of the crime, was also canvassed by him to contend that authority has no objections in issuing him a passport in his name. His request for permission from the court to enable him to get a passport in his name was objected by the investigating agency contending that he is likely to flee and evade the trial once passport is so obtained. Learned magistrate, taking note of the objection and also the seriousness of the offences imputed against the petitioner in the crime, turned down the request for permission to get a passport. That order is challenged in the above petition, and exercise of inherent powers of this court is sought for seeking permission to obtain a passport in his name. 3. I heard learned counsel for the petitioner and also learned Public Prosecutor. 4. Placing reliance on Asok Kumar v. State of Kerala (2009(2) KLT 712), learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that out-right rejection of his request by the learned magistrate is not proper, and he should have been granted at least permission to get a passport limiting the period of his operation imposing such conditions, as may be required, to ensure his presence for trial of the case. The investigation has not been completed and, even if it is completed within a short time, the trial of the case is likely to take its own time for its completion is highlighted by the counsel to contend that his prosecution for the offences imputed as such cannot deprive him to obtain a passport to go abroad for a limited period where circumstances presented by him for such need are compelling. Learned counsel also submitted that the petitioner is prepared to furnish cash security as may be fixed by the magistrate to obtain permission for getting a passport for a limited period, to secure and safeguard his presence for the investigation of the case/trial of the case. 5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor, adverting to the seriousness of the allegations giving rise to the registration of the crime against the petitioner for the grave offences imputed against him, contended that he has remained abroad for considerable period using a travel document obtained in the name of another person, and that being so, the discretion exercised by the magistrate for turning down his request for permission to obtain a passport in his name, that too when the investigation of the crime is going on does not warrant any interference. 6. Going through the order passed by the magistrate, it is seen, the learned magistrate turned down the request of the petitioner “considering the gravity of the allegations and the offences committed in respect of the travel document”. Whether he has committed the offences imputed is a matter that can be adjudged only in trial, and that too, after he is indicted of such offences by the investigating agency on a report filed under Section 173(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The crime in the case, it is seen, was registered on 23.01.2012, and its investigation is continuing. If for the purpose of investigation his presence is required, then, the permission applied for by him can be declined. No doubt, the gravity of the offences imputed against him is a material circumstance which also has to be taken into account when a request is made for permission from the court to obtain a new passport. If for the purpose of investigation his presence is required, then, the permission applied for by him can be declined. No doubt, the gravity of the offences imputed against him is a material circumstance which also has to be taken into account when a request is made for permission from the court to obtain a new passport. But, even in cases where proceedings in respect of an offence alleged to have been committed by a person are pending before a criminal court, subject to such conditions necessary fixing the period specified by the court, a travel document can be issued to such person. Section 6(2) (f) of the Passports Act enables a passport authority to refuse issuing of a passport to a person where proceedings in respect of an offence committed are pending against him before the criminal court in India. However, notification No.G.S.R.570(E) dated 25.8.1993 issued by the Central Government permits a person against whom proceedings in respect of an offence is pending before a criminal court to depart from India on the basis of a travel document, subject to such conditions as may be fixed by the court for issue of a travel document. The decision referred to by learned counsel for the petitioner. Asok Kumar’s case, has reproduced the aforesaid notification issued by the Central Government. When that be so, as the investigation of the crime is still continuing, though the offences imputed are grave, it is necessary to go into the question whether permission can be accorded to the petitioner to go abroad for a temporary period. Though he is proceeded in the crime involving some serious offences in relation to the use of a travel document, issue of a passport for a limited period, subject to such conditions as may be necessary to ensure his presence for trial, if need be, has to be examined by the magistrate, with reference to the above notification and other material circumstances presented. No doubt, objection raised by the investigating agency has also to be taken into account in passing appropriate orders even in respect of granting permission to obtain passport for a temporary period. Insistence of cash security and such other conditions can also be made if at all such permission for a short period is ordered. No doubt, objection raised by the investigating agency has also to be taken into account in passing appropriate orders even in respect of granting permission to obtain passport for a temporary period. Insistence of cash security and such other conditions can also be made if at all such permission for a short period is ordered. When the investigation is still going on gravity of the offences imputed in relation to the travel document allegedly used by him, that alone cannot be the basis to decline permission to go abroad for a short period. But, that also has to be taken into account with other circumstances to consider whether permission is to be granted to obtain a travel document for a short period imposing adequate safeguards securing his presence in the trial of the case. 7. Learned magistrate has not considered the question whether the petitioner can be granted permission to obtain a passport for a limited period. So much so, the order passed and challenged in this petition will not stand in the way of the petitioner to make a fresh request to go abroad for a limited period, subject to such conditions as fixed by the court. So much so, irrespective of the order passed by the magistrate turning down the request of the petitioner to obtain a passport, it is made clear that in case any application afresh is moved by the petitioner to obtain permission to get a passport for a temporary period, learned magistrate shall consider the same, and pass appropriate orders thereof, after hearing the investigating agency and taking note of the observations, made above. Subject to the abovesaid direction/observations, the petition is disposed of.