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2013 DIGILAW 1663 (PNJ)

Mehar Singh v. Gian Chand

2013-12-12

K.KANNAN!

body2013
JUDGMENT K. KANNAN, J. (Oral) 1. The following substantial question of law arises for consideration in this second appeal: Whether a tenant inducted by one of the coowners could be defeated in his statutory right of protection under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act by an allotment in partition to other cosharers of the property so long as the lease itself was not collusive or in excess of the authority of the coowner that created the lease? 2. In a suit for partition of the properties in the municipal limits of Nawanshahar, where defendants No. 1 to 6 claim to be tenants from yet another codefendant, the contention was that there could not be a partition and the allotment that could disturb the tenancy right. Both the courts below held the defendants to be trespassers. They also found that there had been tenancy by Sham Dass and later by his son Panna Lal in favour of the other defendants. The characterization as trespasser came only by the fact that the plaintiffs had been allotted the suit property to their share and the moment that allotment was made to other coowners, the tenant from other coowner could not retain possession and their possession becomes unlawful. 3. The point raised for contest is squarely covered through the decision of the Supreme Court in M/s Karta Ram Rameshwar Dass v. Ram Billas and others JT 2005 (10) SC 135 which held that a partition decree cannot defeat the right of the statutory tenants from the other coowner unless the lease itself is attacked as collusive or in excess of the authority of the coowner, which has created the lease. Both the courts have not characterized the lease in favour of the defendants themselves to be collusive or fraudulent. They have been found to be trespasser only on the basis of an allotment that had been made to the plaintiffs and not to the share of the tenants' own landlord, who was other coowner. A circumstance that the partition between the landlord and other members of the family did not bring the allotment of the leased property to the landlord cannot take away the right of the person who is lawfully inducted by one of the coowners. The finding of both the courts below that the tenants were trespassers being in unlawful possession is not legally tenable and is set aside. 4. The finding of both the courts below that the tenants were trespassers being in unlawful possession is not legally tenable and is set aside. 4. The second appeal is allowed, but the coowners who have been allotted the property that are in the hands of the tenants have a right to seek attornment in their own favour as the landlords who obtained the right by a decree of court and exercise their own right to ejectment in accordance with law under the provisions of the Act, if any other grounds mentioned in the Rent Act are made out. In such eventuality, the rights of the parties will abide by the adjudication made by the competent authorities under the act. The second appeal is allowed, but there shall, however, be no direction as to costs.