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2013 DIGILAW 1918 (BOM)

Ajay Vishnupant Udgiri v. State of Maharashtra

2013-09-20

A.H.JOSHI

body2013
JUDGMENT 1. None appears for the appellant. Perused the impugned judgment and order. 2. The accused were charged for the offences punishable under section 302 read with section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and section 135 of the Bombay Police Act. 3. At the end of the trial the appellant accused is convicted for the offence punishable under Section 304 of the Indian Penal Code. It is seen from the record that Accused no.2 is acquitted. 4. This Appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 8th August passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Solapur in Sessions Case No. 208 of 1993 convicting the accused No.1 for the offences punishable under Section 304 Part II of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 135 (i) of the Bombay Police Act. 5. The deceased Krishna had suffered following injuries : "(1) Stab injury on the chest 4 inch below the left nipple at 6th coastal cartilage 1 " x 1/2" cavity deep, transverse and clean margins, elliptical in shape and scratch on medial aspect, 3 " in length transverse reddish. (2) Linear abrasion on medial aspect of right arm 3" x 1/4" brown, longitudinal. (3) Abrasion on post, aspect of right forearm near elbow, 4" x 2 1/2" brown. (4) Superficial incised wound on medical aspect of the right palm 1" length and clean margins." (The text is quoted from page nos. 87 and 88 of the paper book) 6. The accused No.2 Vishnu also suffered injuries, which read as follows: "(1) Abrasion on right wrist posterior aspect 2 c.m. x 2 c.m. (2) Abrasion on right thumb 1 c.m. x 1 c.m. (3) Abrasion on right hand on exterior aspect 2 c.m. x 1 c.m. (4) Abrasion on left knee 2 c.m. 2 c.m." (The text is quoted from page no. 83 of the paper book) 7. All the four injuries suffered by accused Vishnu are simple. 8. In the present case, the assault done by appellant was by use of knife was on the chest and puncture occurred to the heart of the deceased namely Krishna was of 1/2 " x 1/4" and death was due to shock and haemorrhage. 9. The evidence reveals that the act of the accused was not a product of provocation, as well as by way of act of defence of other victim. 9. The evidence reveals that the act of the accused was not a product of provocation, as well as by way of act of defence of other victim. Once the accused had to act in defence, in the extreme hurry which occurs due to assault, the defence does not and cannot be expected to possess the sense to the fine accuracy as well as the site where the assault which is the defence, to be made. 10. In the peculiar situation, when the defender charges by way of defence, it will be too extreme to expect from him high degree of diligence as regards proportion and impact of assault, when he makes an assault by way of defence. 11. Once the right of the accused to defend himself or any other victim is recognized, and it is proved that he had charged for protecting some other person, the excess ought not be construed totally adverse to the accused. 12. Moreover on the facts of the case, it is seen that the prosecution has withheld from the Court the genesis of the case the incident. Thus when truth is withheld from the court, benefit of doubt needs to be given to the accused. 13. In the result, the conviction of the accused which is based on suspicion, requires interference. 14. In the circumstances, the judgment and order is set aside. Accused No.1- the appellant is acquitted of the charge. Find amount be refunded. 15. The appeal is hereby allowed.