Research › Search › Judgment

Madras High Court · body

2013 DIGILAW 245 (MAD)

P. Marimuthu v. Managing Director Tamil Nadu State Marketing Corporation Ltd. Chennai

2013-01-09

D.HARIPARANTHAMAN

body2013
Judgment :- 1. The petitioner was appointed as a Shop Salesman in the TASMAC Retail Outlet, Shop No.3613, in Erode District, on 26.11.2003. He was paid consolidated pay of Rs.1500/- per month. He was on leave from 19.01.2005 to 24.01.2005. 2. While so, the Shop was inspected by the third respondent on 21.01.2005. During the inspection, the third respondent found that in 7 liquor bottles, adulteration was made by mixing water. Based on the same, a charge memo dated 07.03.2005 was issued to the petitioner and other co-employees 3. The petitioner gave his explanation refuting the allegations. He stated in his explanation that he was on leave on the day of inspection viz. 21.01.2005 and therefore, he was not responsible for the irregularities that was found at the time of inspection. 4. The petitioner was asked to appear for an enquiry before the third respondent on 14.03.2005. Accordingly, he appeared before the third respondent. In the enquiry, he reiterated that he was not responsible for the irregularities that was found on 21.01.2005, since he was on leave on that day. However, no witness was examined on the side of the Department. After recording the statement made by the petitioner, he was asked to leave the venue of the enquiry. 5. Thereafter, the third respondent passed an order dated 27.04.2005 dismissing the petitioner from service. 6. Against the order of dismissal, the petitioner preferred an appeal to the second respondent and the same was rejected by the second respondent vide order dated 01.10.2007, holding that though the petitioner was on leave on 21.01.2005, he was jointly responsible along with others for the irregularities that was found on 21.01.2005. 7. The petitioner, thereafter, filed a review petition before the first respondent and the same was dismissed by the first respondent vide order dated 26.11.2010. 8. Challenging the aforesaid orders of the respondents, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition. 9. No counter affidavit is filed by the respondents. The learned Government Advocate for the respondents made submissions based on instructions. 10. Heard the submissions made on either side. 11. The third respondent, in para 10 of his order dated 27.04.2005, has stated as follows: "Tamil” The third respondent found that the petitioner was also responsible for the irregularities that was found on 21.01.2005, though he was on leave on that day. 12. 10. Heard the submissions made on either side. 11. The third respondent, in para 10 of his order dated 27.04.2005, has stated as follows: "Tamil” The third respondent found that the petitioner was also responsible for the irregularities that was found on 21.01.2005, though he was on leave on that day. 12. The second respondent as well as the first respondent have reiterated the aforesaid position. The respondents have admitted that the petitioner was on leave between 19.01.2005 and 24.01.2005 and he was not available when the inspection of the Shop was made on 21.01.2005. But still the respondents chose to fix responsibility on the petitioner. 13. In my view, the respondents are not correct in fastening liability on the petitioner for the irregularities that was found on 21.01.2005, when he was on leave. In fact, there was also no fair enquiry conducted before passing the dismissal order. The dismissal order nowhere refers to examination of witnesses in the departmental enquiry, on behalf of the department and there is also no reference relating to production of any documents in support of the charges. On 14.03.2005, the petitioner was asked to appear for an enquiry and a statement was recorded from him. In my view, such an enquiry is not a fair enquiry and the ingredients of a valid enquiry are not present. 14. The Honourable Supreme Court in Meenglas Tea Estate vs. Workmen [ 1964 (2) SCR 165 ] has laid down law about the minimum requirement of a valid enquiry. The Supreme Court, in paragraph 4 of its judgment, observed as follows: "4. The Tribunal held that the enquiry was vitiated because it was not held accordance with the principles of natural justice. It is contended that this conclusion was erroneous. But we have no doubt about its correctness. The enquiry consisted of putting questions to each workman in turn. No witness was examined in support of the charge before the workman was questioned. It is an elementary principle that a person who is required to answer a charge must know not only the accusation but also the testimony by which the accusation is supported. He must be given a fair chance to hear the evidence in support of the charge and to put such relevant questions by way of cross-examination as he desires. Then he must be given a chance to rebut the evidence led against him. He must be given a fair chance to hear the evidence in support of the charge and to put such relevant questions by way of cross-examination as he desires. Then he must be given a chance to rebut the evidence led against him. This is the barest requirement of an enquiry of this character and this requirement must be substantially fulfilled before the result of the enquiry can be accepted. A departure from this requirement in effect throws the burden upon the person charged to repel the charge without first making it out against him. In the present case neither was any witness examined nor was any statement made by any witness tendered in evidence. The enquiry, such as it was, made by Mr. Marshall or Mr. Nichols who were not only in the position of judges but also of prosecutors and witnesses. There was no opportunity to the persons charged to cross-examine them and indeed they drew upon their own knowledge of the incident and instead cross-examined the persons charged. This was such a travesty of the principles of natural justice that the Tribunal was justified in rejecting the findings and asking the Company to prove the allegation against each workman de novo before it." 15. In the normal course, I could have remanded the matter back to the third respondent to hold fresh enquiry. However, I am not inclined to do the same, since I came to the conclusion that the petitioner cannot be held liable for the irregularities that was found on the day of inspection, when he was on leave. 16. In these circumstances, the impugned orders are set aside and a direction is issued to the respondents to reinstate the petitioner in service, without backwages, but with continuity of service, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. 17. The writ petition is disposed of with the above observation and direction. No costs.