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2013 DIGILAW 36 (AP)

S. T. Ranganathan v. Margadarsi Chit Fund (Pvt. ) Ltd.

2013-01-24

L.NARASIMHA REDDY

body2013
Judgment : The 1st respondent filed O.S.No.194 of 2009 in the Court of Additional Senior Civil Judge, Chittoor, against the petitioner (defendant No.4) and respondents 2 to 6, for recovery of certain amount covered by a chit transaction. The petitioner filed written-statement and the trial of the suit is in progress. PW-1 was examined and Exs.A-1 to A-11 were marked. At that stage, the petitioner filed I.A.No.313 of 2012 under Section 151 C.P.C., with a prayer to dismiss the suit as not maintainable. The reason mentioned by him is that the authorization said to have been given to one, Smt. Sailaja to file the suit on behalf of the 1st respondent is not valid, and thereby the suit was not validly instituted. The 1st respondent opposed the same by filing a counter. The trial Court dismissed the I.A., through order dated 27-11-2012. Hence, this revision. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since the 1st respondent is a Company, the trial Court ought to have verified whether the person, who instituted the suit, has valid authority. He contends that since the objection raised by the petitioner goes to the root of the matter, it ought to have been examined in detail by the trial Court. The suit was instituted in the year 2009. Except the petitioner herein, rest of the defendants in the suit were set ex parte. The evidence on behalf of the 1st respondent appears to have been concluded and that the petitioner is not forthcoming to adduce his evidence. Ex.A-2 is the authorization on the basis of which, the suit was instituted. The specific prayer made by the petitioner in the I.A., is to “dismiss the suit as not maintainable”. The C.P.C does not provide for such a course. In case the defendant in a suit feels that the suit is not maintainable, he can certainly file an application under Rule 11 of Order VII C.P.C., for rejection of the plaint. If a case is made out, as provided for, under the clauses thereof, the plaint can certainly be rejected. Filing of an application under Section 151 C.P.C., with a prayer to dismiss the suit is totally impermissible. When a specific provision deals with the rejection of plaint, general provision like, Section 151 C.P.C., cannot be pressed into service. If a case is made out, as provided for, under the clauses thereof, the plaint can certainly be rejected. Filing of an application under Section 151 C.P.C., with a prayer to dismiss the suit is totally impermissible. When a specific provision deals with the rejection of plaint, general provision like, Section 151 C.P.C., cannot be pressed into service. Further, the ground relied upon by the petitioner for dismissal of the suit is the alleged defect in the authorization. Assuming that there is any defect in the authorization, it cannot entail in dismissal of the suit or rejection of the plaint. The plaintiff can be given an opportunity to rectify the defect. In the instant case, the trial Court has taken the view that there is valid authorization through Ex.A-2. Viewed from any angle, the application filed by the petitioner cannot be sustained. The C.R.P. is accordingly dismissed. It is, however, made clear that in case the petitioner has any other grounds that fit into Rule 11 of Order VII C.P.C., it shall be open to him to file an application. The miscellaneous petition filed in this C.R.P. shall also stand disposed of. There shall be no order as to costs.