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2013 DIGILAW 659 (DEL)

Pradeep Kumar Chawla @ Chhottu v. State (T. M. C. T. of Delhi)

2013-04-04

S.P.GARG

body2013
JUDGMENT : S.P.Garg, J.;— 1. The appellant- Pradeep Kumar Chawla @ Chhottu challenges correctness of the judgment dated 26.04.2011 in Sessions Case No. 105/2006 arising out of FIR No. 43/2003 PS Sarai Rohilla Railway Station by which he was convicted for committing offences punishable under Section 29/21 (c) of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred as NDPS Act). Vide order dated 12.05.2011, he was sentenced to undergo RI for 20 years with fine Rs. 2 lacs for each offence. 2. Raj Kumar Mehta, Pradeep Kumar Chawla @ Chhottu (the appellant herein), Harjinder Singh @ Jinda, Inder Singh, Mohd.Hanif and Harley were charge-sheeted under Sections 21/23/24/29 of NDPS Act on the allegations that on or before 20.09.2003, they entered into a criminal conspiracy to possess heroin illegally and unlawfully. It was further alleged that pursuant to the said conspiracy Pradeep Kumar Chawla was found in possession of 2 kilograms heroin. On 20.09.2003, ACP Ravi Shanker of Inter State Crime Cell got information that Raj Kumar Mehta was smuggling smack from Pakistan and was supplying it to other countries through his local and foreigner conduits. A specific information was received by ACP Ravi Shanker that on 20.09.2003 at about 01.00 P.M. Raj Kumar Mehta would come at Sarai Rohilla Railway Station to deliver smack to an associate. A raiding party was organised. At around 01.10 P.M., Raj Kumar Mehta was seen coming from platform No.1, Sarai Rohilla Railway Station. He stood near a toilet which was under construction. Pradeep Kumar Chawla came and shook hands with him. Raj Kumar Mehta exchanged the green bag in his possession with the packet in possession of Pradeep Kumar Chawla. They were apprehended. The green bag recovered from Pradeep Kumar Chawla contained two packets of smack each weighting 1 Kilogram. The packet recovered from Raj Kumar Mehta contained 23,000 US Dollars. Necessary proceedings were conducted and First Information Report was lodged. Pursuant to Raj Kumar Mehta’s disclosure statement, Harjinder Singh @ Jinda and Inder Singh were apprehended around 06.00 P.M. near Gol Dak Ghar. Inder Singh was found in possession of one kilogram smack. At that time, Harjinder Singh @ Jinda was sitting at the driver-seat of Indica Car bearing No. HR-38-FT-9720 and at his instance the sweet box containing one kilogram smack was recovered from the dicky of the car. Inder Singh was found in possession of one kilogram smack. At that time, Harjinder Singh @ Jinda was sitting at the driver-seat of Indica Car bearing No. HR-38-FT-9720 and at his instance the sweet box containing one kilogram smack was recovered from the dicky of the car. Subsequently, Mohd.Hanif, a Pak national, was apprehended at 09.00 P.M. from outside House No. H-3/45 in Sector-11, Rohini and at his instance 2 kilograms and 50 grams smack kept in a tube and concealed underground near Japani Park was recovered. Pursuant to Harjinder Singh @ Jinda’s disclosure statement, Harley was apprehended on 22.09.2003 at about 01.00 P.M. from Munirka T-Point at Nelson Mandela Road near JNU and 300 grams smack was recovered from his possession. During investigation, two mobile phones from Pradeep Kumar Chawla and two mobile phones and four SIM cards from Harjinder Singh @ Jinda were recovered. Call details record revealed that all the accused persons were connected with each other. The samples of contraband were sent to Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL), and as per its report, these contained Diacetylmorphine (heroin). Statements of the witnesses conversant with the facts were recorded. After completion of the investigation all of them were charge-sheeted. The prosecution examined seventeen witnesses to substantiate the charges. In their 313 Cr.P.C. statements, the accused pleaded false implication. They examined three witnesses in defence. On appreciating the evidence and after considering the rival contentions of the parties, the Trial Court, by the impugned judgment, convicted all the accused persons named above under Section 29 of NDPS Act and sentenced them to undergo RI for 20 years with fine Rs. 2 lacs each. Pradeep Kumar Chawla, Harjinder Singh @ Jinda and Mohd. Hanif were further sentenced to undergo RI for 20 years with fine Rs. 2 lacs each for committing offence under Section 21 (c) of NDPS Act. Inder Singh and Harley were further sentenced to undergo RI for 15 years with fine Rs. 1.5 lacs and RI for 10 years with fine Rs. 1 lac respectively for committing offence under Section 21 (b) of NDPS Act. All the sentences were directed to operate concurrently. Convicts were given benefit under Section 428 Cr.P.C. 3. Inder Singh and Harley were further sentenced to undergo RI for 15 years with fine Rs. 1.5 lacs and RI for 10 years with fine Rs. 1 lac respectively for committing offence under Section 21 (b) of NDPS Act. All the sentences were directed to operate concurrently. Convicts were given benefit under Section 428 Cr.P.C. 3. During the course of arguments, learned counsel for the appellant on instructions from Pradeep Kumar Chawla @ Chhottu stated that he (the appellant) has opted not to challenge the conviction under Section 29/21 (c) of NDPS Act. He however, prayed to take lenient view and reduce the substantive sentence to the period already undergone by him. 4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have examined the record. Since the appellant- Pradeep Kumar Chawla has not opted to challenge the findings of the Trial Court on conviction under Section 29/21 (c) of NDPS Act, the order of conviction of the Trial Court qua him stands affirmed. 5. Regarding order on sentence, it reveals that the appellant was sentenced to undergo RI for 20 years with fine Rs. 2 lacs each for committing offence under Section 29 and 21 (c) of NDPS Act. Nominal roll dated 01.10.2011, reveals that he has already undergone 08 years and 03 days incarceration as on 30.09.2011. The period has since increased to 09 years, 06 months and 06 days. It further reveals that he is not involved in any other criminal case. His overall jail conduct is satisfactory. Learned APP has opposed reduction of sentence as the offence is serious and two foreign nationals are involved in the conspiracy to smuggle contraband into India. Learned counsel for the appellant urged that the appellant has three children out of which two are daughters aged 20 years and 18 years. Appellant’s son is aged 12 years. His wife is a housewife and there is no earning member in the family. The appellant has already undergone sentence for more than nine and a half years. He relied upon ‘State of M.P. vs. Babu Lal’, 2008 (1) SCC 234 , to emphasize that background of the prisoner, home life, prospects of his reformation and rehabilitation, emotional and mental condition etc. are relevant circumstances to tilt the scale on the propriety of sentence. Reliance was also placed on the judgment in ‘Balwinder Singh vs. Asstt. He relied upon ‘State of M.P. vs. Babu Lal’, 2008 (1) SCC 234 , to emphasize that background of the prisoner, home life, prospects of his reformation and rehabilitation, emotional and mental condition etc. are relevant circumstances to tilt the scale on the propriety of sentence. Reliance was also placed on the judgment in ‘Balwinder Singh vs. Asstt. Commissioner, Custom & Central Excise’, AIR 2005 SC 2917 , where the recovery was of 175 Kilograms heroin and 39 kilograms opium and the appellant was the driver of the vehicle from where the narcotics substances were recovered. In those circumstances, the Supreme Court reduced the sentence from 14 years awarded by the Trial Court to 10 years. Reliance was also placed upon the judgment in ‘M.Prabhulal vs. Assistant Director, DRI’, 2003 (3) JCC 161, where the quantity recovered was 66 kilograms heroin. The appellant was sentenced to undergo RI for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 1 lac. In ‘Noor Haider Siddiqui vs. Narcotics Control Bureau’, Crl.A.96/2005, this Court reduced the sentence from 20 years to 10 years though the recovery was 77 kilograms heroin. In the recent judgment ‘Shahejadkhan Mahebubkhan Pathan vs. State of Gujarat’, 2013 (1) SCC 570 , the Supreme Court relying upon ‘Balwinder Singh vs. Commr. Of Customs & Central Excise’ (supra), modified the sentence and reduced it from 15 years RI to the minimum prescribed term of 10 years. The recovery was of 500 grams brown sugar. 6. In the instant case, the appellant has suffered incarceration for a period of about nine and a half years. He is not involved in any other criminal case. He is not a previous convict. He was convicted in this case for the first time. He has volunteered to deposit total fine of Rs. 4 lacs imposed by the Trial Court. He is the sole earning member of the family consisting of wife, two daughters and one son. It is stated that the purity percentage of the contraband recovered worked out to 375 grams heroin. 7. He has volunteered to deposit total fine of Rs. 4 lacs imposed by the Trial Court. He is the sole earning member of the family consisting of wife, two daughters and one son. It is stated that the purity percentage of the contraband recovered worked out to 375 grams heroin. 7. Keeping in view the above judgments of the Supreme Court and this Court, and peculiar facts and circumstances of this case, while upholding the conviction of the appellant under Section 29 and 21 (c) of NDPS Act, order on sentence dated 12.05.2011 is modified and the substantive sentence of the appellant- Pradeep Kumar Chawla @ Chhottu is reduced from RI for 20 years to RI for 12 (Twelve) years. Other terms and conditions of the order on sentence are left undisturbed. 8. The appeal stands disposed of in the above terms.