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2014 DIGILAW 1263 (ALL)

ANIL KUMAR v. DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CONSOLIDATION, GAUTAMBUDH NAGAR

2014-04-21

ANJANI KUMAR MISHRA

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JUDGMENT Hon’ble Anjani Kumar Mishra, J.—Heard Sri AK Sachan, learned counsel for the petitioner. This writ petition arises out of an objection under Section 9-A(2) filed by Mushe and others, The dispute in the writ petition pertains to land of Khata No. 104 which was recorded in the name of Smt. Saremwati, w/o Sri Kashi Ram, Mushe, son of Solu, and Horam, son of Kale in the basic year. Three sets of objections were filed under Section 9-A (2). Of the three objections, the writ petition pertains to the objection filed by Mushe claiming on the basis of the sale-deed dated 11.12.1964 wherein Chandru had sold his 1/4th share in favour of Horam, son of Kale and Mushe, son of Solu. 2. A counter objection was filed by the petitioner’s mother claiming the share of Chandru on the basis of sale-deed dated 17.4.1973 alleged to have been executed in her favour by the said Chandru. 3. The Consolidation Officer by his order dated 3.4.1989 determined the share of the parties on the basis of the pedigree on record. The claim based on the sale-deed dated 11.12.1964 was not accepted on the ground that no mutation on the basis of the sale-deed has been made and that the sale itself was void in view of Section 168-A of the U.P. Zamindari Abolution and Land Reforms Act (the Act). 4. Aggrieved, an appeal was preferred which was allowed by order dated 7.7.2006 whereby relying upon the sale-deed dated 11.12.1964, an area of 1.160 was ordered to be recorded in the name of successor in interest of Horam and Mushe. Against the order passed by the appellate authority, the mother of the petitioner preferred Revision No. 29. The Deputy Director of Consolidation (the DDC) by his order dated 1.8.2013 dismissed the revision. Hence the present writ petition. 5. Learned counsel for the petitioner Sri AK Sachan has submitted that the sale-deed dated 11.12.1964 was never mutated in the revenue records and in any case the said sale-deed was void in view of Section 168-A of the Act. He submits that the orders of the appellate Court and revisional Court which ignore the aforesaid two aspects of case are patently illegal and therefore deserve to be set aside. 6. I have considered the submission made by the petitioner and have perused the record. He submits that the orders of the appellate Court and revisional Court which ignore the aforesaid two aspects of case are patently illegal and therefore deserve to be set aside. 6. I have considered the submission made by the petitioner and have perused the record. The record reveals that the sale-deed dated 11.12.1964 was executed in favour of persons who were co-tenure holders of the Khata in question and were recorded as such thereon from prior to the sale-deed. Under the circumstances, there was no question of the sale-deed requiring mutation in the revenue record. Mutation could have been required only if the sale-deed was in favour of persons whose name did not already exist in the record. Moreover, sale-deed is of a share in a joint Khata and the same, therefore, is not hit by provision 168-A of the Act as it existed in the statute book on the date of sale-deed. This provision has been deleted from statute book w.e.f. 23.8.2004 vide Act No. 27 of 2004. Sale of share by one co-tenure holder in favour of another co-tenure holder in a joint khata does not result in any fragmentation. 7. This view is fully supported by the judgment in the case of Santokhi v. Board of Revenue U.P., 1971 RD 518, wherein it was held as under: “Where undivided interest of one of the co-tenure holders is transferred, it cannot be said that the transfer involves transfer of a ‘fragment’, ........”What is transferred is undivided interest in the land and not any specific land. The prohibition contained in Section 168-A is in respect of land which is a fragment i.e. which is lesser in extent than the prescribed area and not of undivided interest in the land...” By the sale-deed in question the share of one co tenure holder increased and that of the vendor decreased in an undivided holding. Hence no fragmentation resulted and the holding remained the same. 8. The plea of fragmentation cannot be accepted for another reason. For this plea to succeed it is also required to be proved that the sale was of a fragment in a consolidated area. There is nothing on record that consolidation operations had taken place prior to the execution of the sale-deed on 11.2.1964. In view of aforesaid discussion the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner have no force. There is nothing on record that consolidation operations had taken place prior to the execution of the sale-deed on 11.2.1964. In view of aforesaid discussion the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner have no force. The writ petition is devoid of merits and is accordingly dismissed at the admission stage.