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2014 DIGILAW 252 (ALL)

Mohd. Azahar v. State of U. P.

2014-01-21

VISHNU CHANDRA GUPTA

body2014
Vishnu Chandra Gupta, J. – The instant criminal appeal under section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short Cr.P.C.) has been preferred by the appellant against the judgment and order dated 23.9.2013 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge, Gangsters Act, Court No. 3, Gonda, in Gangster Case No. 197 of 2008 having case crime No. 172 of 2007 under sections 41/411, 413, 419, 420, 467, 468, IPC and section 3(1), U.P. Gangsters and Anti Social Activities (Prevention) Act (for short 'U.P. Gangsters Act')/relating to Police Sta-tion-Paraspur, District Gonda, whereby the appellant was convicted and sen­tenced under section 413 IPC with rig­orous imprisonment of ten years and fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default thereof to undergo six months additional simple imprisonment, under section 419 IPC with rigorous imprisonment of three years, under section 420 IPC with rigor­ous imprisonment of five years and fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default thereof to un­dergo three months' additional simple imprisonment, under section 467 IPC with rigorous imprisonment of ten years and fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default thereof to undergo six months' additional sim­ple imprisonment, under section 468 IPC with rigorous imprisonment of five years and fine of Rs. 5,000/- in default thereof to undergo three months' addi­tional simple imprisonment and under section 3(1), U.P. Gangsters Act with rigorous imprisonment of five years and fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default thereof to undergo six month additional simple imprisonment, and fine of Rs. 5000/-, in default thereof to undergo six months additional simple imprisonment. It was also ordered that all the sentences shall run concurrently. The accused-appellant was acquitted of the charges levelled under sections 41/411, IPC. 2. The facts giving rise to the pre­sent appeal are that on 7.7.2007 when S.O. Raj Kumar along with Head Con­stable Bechu Prasad Yadav, Constable Badfuddeen, Constable Pradeep Kumar Singh, Constable Raj Kumar Mishra and Amarnath Upadhyaya, the Government Jeep Driver, were on petrol duty in Saryu Pul Bhauriganj, received a secret information from a informer that a Scorpio Car is coming in village Bihari Vashan Purva, Mauja-Bahuban Madar Majha, which seems to be of stolen. Soon, it is coming towards Charsadi crossing. If the efforts are made quickly, it may be recovered. After believing this information, S.O. Raj Kumar Singh along with police personnel reached Charsadi crossing where S.I. Ram Naresh Gautam and Constable Sudar-shan Singh met. Soon, it is coming towards Charsadi crossing. If the efforts are made quickly, it may be recovered. After believing this information, S.O. Raj Kumar Singh along with police personnel reached Charsadi crossing where S.I. Ram Naresh Gautam and Constable Sudar-shan Singh met. S.O. Raj Kumar Singh narrated the said story to them. The po­lice party began to wait for the vehicle in question hiding towards north side of medical store of Dr. Ishnath. At about 1.00 p.m. a Scorpio vehicle was seen coming from the side of Rampur through Kichcha road, which was stopped by the police party and checked it. On checking it out, it was found that a person namely; Saleem Khan son of Shaukat Khan, R/o House No. 328 Ta-rapuri P.S. Brahmpuri District Meerut (Non-appellant) was sitting on the driver seat and another person was sit­ting in the adjoining seat of the driver; namely; present appellant Mohd Azhar, son of Jahid Husain, R/o Khen Nagar (Presently) Darapuri, P.S. Brahmpuri District Meerut. On being asked the ac­cused Saleem Khan told that he and his brother-in-law Mohd. Azhar, the appel­lant, have brought this vehicle after stealing it from Bijnor for sale. They had come yesterday and stayed in the night in the house of a known person; namely; Raghuraj son of Baijnath Godiya, R/o Village Bihari Vaishan Purva Mauza Bahuban Madan Majha. On demand for the R.C. and Insurance of the vehicle, driver Saleem Khan told that they forged these papers. The number of ve­hicle UP-20 R 9075 mentioned on num­ber plate is also fake. When the same were checked, it was found that in Reg­istration Certificate vehicle number U.P.-20 R 9075 is mentioned and the date of registration of vehicle was shown as 2.3.2005. The plate of the same number which was mentioned irt the Registration Certificate was affixed in the vehicle in question. Insurance cover note was also recovered from the pos­session of co-accused Saleem Khan, which was shown to be valid up to 14.3.2008, but there was over writing on figure 8, which created doubt. For cor­rectness of the same, S.O. Raj Kumar Singh by his own means confirmed from District Bijnor and. came to know that in District Bijnor the series of U.P.-20 R has not yet started and U.P.-20-N series is still in progress. For cor­rectness of the same, S.O. Raj Kumar Singh by his own means confirmed from District Bijnor and. came to know that in District Bijnor the series of U.P.-20 R has not yet started and U.P.-20-N series is still in progress. Driving licence was also recovered from the possession of co-accused Saleem Khan having No. S-6526/MM, issued from Regional Transport Officer, Meerut and is shown to be valid till 3.6.2011. From the possession of' accused-appellant Mohd. Azahar driving licence No. A-5693/MRT was also recovered, which was issued on 24.9.1992 and was valid till 10.7.2007. The personal search of both accused persons was made. A mobile set (classic) and Rs. 1000/- in cash was recovered from the possession of co-accused Saleem Khan and Rs. 100/- in cash was also recovered from the possession of accused-appellant Mohd. Azhar. The Chesis No. R-2H2D-19-157 Engine No. BF 34G48684 was mentioned on Scorpio vehicle found from their possession. It was also disclosed by co-accused Saleem Khan that 5-6 months ago we, both lifted a Maruti 800 car frorn Ghaziabad and sold it at Delhi. A recovery memo (Ext.Ka-4) was prepared on'spot. It was signed by the police personnel and ac­cused persons. A First Information Report (Ext. Ka-1) was also lodged against accused persons on 7.7.2007 at 14.45 O'clock at police station Paraspur, Dis­trict Gonda at case crime No. 172 of 2007 under sections 41/411/413/419/420/467/468/471, IPC on the basis of re­covery memo after registering a case in General Diary of the police. Thereafter the case was investigate by the Investi­gating Officer. 3. D/iring investigation section 3(1), U.P. Gangsters Act was added after approval of District Magistrate Gonda and Superintendent of Police, Gonda. In the Gang-chart (Ext Ka-8) submitted by S.O. Raj Kumar Singh on 28.8.2007 two cases having case crime No. 172 of 2007 under sections 41/411/413/419/420/467/468/471, IPC P.S. Paraspur, District Gonda (the present case in hand) and case crime No. 755 of 2007 under section 379 IPC Mallital, District Nainital have been shown. 4. During the course of investiga­tion, it was found that a Scorpio No. U.P. 32-BB-7548 has been stolen from Royal Hotel, Mallital, District Nainital, which belongs to Mohd. Tarik (P.W.I). This information has been given by one Mohd. Shahid, the driver of the said vehicle, on the basis of which a First In­formation Report (Ext.Ka-1) of case crime No. 755/07 was lodged by one Mohd. Tarik (P.W.I). This information has been given by one Mohd. Shahid, the driver of the said vehicle, on the basis of which a First In­formation Report (Ext.Ka-1) of case crime No. 755/07 was lodged by one Mohd. Sahid against unknown person under section 379 IPC at Police Station Mallital, District Nainital on 27.6.2007 at 18.15 O'clock in respect of the vehicle recovered in the present case. So this case was shown in gang chart. 5. The said vehicle was ordered to be released in favour of Mohd. Tarik, owner of the vehicle vide order dated 23.10.2007 by the Special Judge, Gang­sters Act, Faizabad. Earlier to it, the said vehicle was ordered to be released in his favour vide order dated 18.8.2007 by the Chief Judicial Magistrate-II, Gonda. But the same could not be released because of addition of section 3(1) of Gangsters Act. Therefore, Gangsters Court re­leased the same. 6. Original documents of the vehicle in question has not been taken dur­ing investigation. On the basis of the papers recovered from the possession of co-accused Saleem Khan and the vehicle allegedly recovered from the joint pos­session of accused-appellant Mohd. Azhar and co-accused Saleem Khan and also after preparing the site plan (Ext-Ka-6) and recording the statement of witnesses during investigation, the police filed charge-sheet (Ext. Ka-5) against accused-appellant and co-accused Saleem Khan at case crime No. 172/07 under sections 41/411/413/419/420/467/468/471, IPC and 3(1) Gangsters Act, P.S. Paraspur, District Gonda. Dur­ing the course of trial co-accused Saleem Khan passed away and the,case against him stands abated. The Court of Special Judge, Gangsters Act, Faizabad took cognizance of the case and framed charges on 26.10.2009 against accused-appellant Mohd. Azhar under sections 41/411/413/419/420/467/468/471 IPC and 3(1) Gangsters Act. The accused-appellant denied the charges levelled against him and claimed trial. 7. To prove its case, the prosecu­tion examined Mohd. Tarik (P.W.I), S.I. R.K. Singh (P.W.2), Mohd. Shahid (P.W.3), Constable Bechu Prasad Yadav (P.W. 4), S.I. Ram Naresh Gautam (P.W. 5), S.I. Jagdish Prasad (P.W. 6) and S.I. Shesh Mani Yadav (P.W. 7). 8. P.W. 1 Mohd. Tarik, who is owner of the vehicle alleged to have been recovered on 7.7.2007 from police station Paraspur, District Gonda stated on oath that his vehicle No. U.P. 32 BB 7549 was stolen from Royal Hotel, Malli­tal, District Nainital in between 6.00 p.m. of 26.6.2006 and 10.00 a.m. on 27.6.2007 when it was parked there. 8. P.W. 1 Mohd. Tarik, who is owner of the vehicle alleged to have been recovered on 7.7.2007 from police station Paraspur, District Gonda stated on oath that his vehicle No. U.P. 32 BB 7549 was stolen from Royal Hotel, Malli­tal, District Nainital in between 6.00 p.m. of 26.6.2006 and 10.00 a.m. on 27.6.2007 when it was parked there. The FIR was lodged by Mohd. Shahid, the driver of the vehicle at P.S. Mallital, Dis­trict Nainital at case crime No. 755 of 2007 under section 379 IPC. Copy of the FIR was proved by him (Ext. Ka-1). He also stated that the vehicle in question was released in his favour on the pro­duction of original registration certifi­cate and insurance cover note (Exts. Ka-2 and 3 respectively) of the vehicle in question. The said vehicle was also re­leased by the Court. 9. P.W. 3 Mohd. Shahid is the driver of the vehicle in question, who lodged First Information Report at Po­lice Station Mallital, District Nainital regarding .theft of vehicle No. U.P. 32 BB 7549. 10. S.I. Raj Kumar Singh (P.W.2.), S.I. Bechu Prasad Yadav (P.W.4) and S.I. Ram Naresh Gautam (P.W.5) are the witnesses of arrest of accused persons, recovery of the vehicle in question and forged papers thereof, who supported the prosecution version as narrated in the recovery memo. 11. S.I. Jagdish Prasad Verma (P.W.6) and SI Shesh Mani Yadav (P.W.7) are the Investigating Officer of this case. Jagdish Prasad Verma and S.I. Shesh Mani Yadav during investigation recorded statements of the witnesses and prepared site plan (Ext. Ka-6), made addition of section 3(1) of the Gangster Act, obtained approval of District Magistrate, Gonda and S.P. Gonda and filed charge-sheet against the present appellant. 12. Accused-appellant was exam­ined under section 313 Cr.P.C. who de­nied circumstances put to him and claimed his false implication in this case. In defence, he filed a copy of judgment delivered by the Court at Nainital ac­quitting him of the charges levelled against him under section 379 read with section 411 IPC. 13. Heard Shri Anoop Kumar Upadhyaya, learned Counsel for the appellant and Mrs. Mathulika Yadav, learned AGA. 14. It is necessary to look into the conclusion arrived at by the Trial Court while convicting the accused-appellant. At pages 11 and 12 the conclusions are recorded which run as follows: - “??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? Mathulika Yadav, learned AGA. 14. It is necessary to look into the conclusion arrived at by the Trial Court while convicting the accused-appellant. At pages 11 and 12 the conclusions are recorded which run as follows: - “??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 32?? ?? 7549 ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??, ???? ??????? ???? ? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????-?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? 413, 419 420, 467, 468, ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????-?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???????? ???? ???? 413, 419, 420, 467, 468, ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? 41, 411, ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? 3(1) ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? 3(1) ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ? ?????? ??? ??????-6 ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? 379 ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? 379 ??. ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? 379 ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? 379 ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? 379 ??. ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? 379 ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 755/07 ???? 379 ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? 755/07 ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????-?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? 3(1) ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??????? ???? ??????-????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? 3(1) ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?“ 15. To judge the correctness of con­clusions arrived at by the Trial Court the perusal of evidence adduced by prose­cution requires scrutiny. ???? ????????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?“ 15. To judge the correctness of con­clusions arrived at by the Trial Court the perusal of evidence adduced by prose­cution requires scrutiny. It is not in dis­pute that accused-appellant has been acquitted of the charges levelled against him under section 41/411, IPC. Now the "charges remain against the accused-appellant under sections 413, 419, 420, 467,468, IPC and section 3(1) of the U.P. Gangsters Act. The prosecution to estab­lish these charges, examined P.W. 1 Mohd. Tarik, who is the owner of the vehicle alleged to have been recovered from possession of accused persons. He is not the witness of any fact of recov­ery. He simply stated regarding theft of his vehicle Mahindra Scorpio No. U.P. 32 BB 7549 from Royal Hotel Mallital, District Nainital in between 6.00 p.m. of 26.6.2007 to 10.00 a.m. of 27.6.2007, on the basis of which his driver Mohd. Shahid lodged first information report at P.S. Mallital, District Nainital. He filed Registration Certificate and Insurance Policy of the vehicle in question, which he proved. He also proved the FIR lodged against the accused person. He is neither the witness of recovery nor the witness to prove the alleged forgery committed by the arrested persons in this case. 16. P.W. 3 Mohd. Shahid is the driver of the vehicle in question which was stolen from Royal Hotel Mallital, District Nainital. He proved FIR lodged by him against unknown person in this connection at Police Station Mallital, District Nainital, as such he is also not the witness of either of recovery or al­leged forgery committed by the arrested persons in this case including present appellant. 17. So far as P.W. 2 S.I. R.K. Singh, P.W. 4 S.I. Benchu Prasad Yadav and P.W. 5 S.I. Ram Naresh Gautam are con­cerned, they are the witnesses of arrest of the accused persons namely Saleem Khan and Mohd. Azhar. They sup­ported the version of FIR which was lodged on the basis of recovery memo prepared on 7.7.2007 of the alleged ve­hicle and fake .documents. They proved the contents of recovery memo. 18. Azhar. They sup­ported the version of FIR which was lodged on the basis of recovery memo prepared on 7.7.2007 of the alleged ve­hicle and fake .documents. They proved the contents of recovery memo. 18. P.W. 6 S.I. Jagdish Prasad Verma is one of the Investigating Officer of this case who added section 3(1) of the U.P. Gangsters Act during investiga­tion against appellant Mohd. Azhar and co-accused Saleem Khan. So he is not the witness of fact. 19. P.W. 7 S.I. Shesh Mani Yadav is the first Investigating Officer, who ini­tially conducted the investigation and later on the case was entrusted for in­vestigation to P.W. 6 S.I. Jagdish Prasad Verma, who added section 3(1) of the U.P. Gangsters Act and also filed charge-sheet against accused persons namely Saleem Khan and Mohd. Azhar. These witness are not the witnesses of fact. They simply recorded the state­ments of accused persons, owner and driver of the vehicle in question. Admit­tedly, they did not investigate the case in regard to the fact as to who actually fabricated the document of the vehicle or made forgery of the documents of the vehicle in question. They simply relied upon recovery of fake documents from the possession of co-accused Saleem Khan, which were ultimately found fake. 20. In this case only-evidence ad­duced by the prosecution witnesses to support the contents of the recovery memo. The prosecution also produced original documents of the vehicle in question through owner and driver of the vehicle in question and also proved lodging of the first information report in respect of vehicle at Mallital, District Nainital. This fact is not in dispute that the vehicle in question was stolen from Mallital, District Nainital and FIR under section 379 IPC was lodged and the pre­sent appellant was tried before Nainital Court on the basis of the alleged recovery made at District Gonda by the present recovery memo. In this case order of acquittal has been passed. It is also not in dispute that in the present case accused-appellant has been acquitted of the charges levelled against him in re­spect of section 411 IPC. 21. It has not been proved from any evidence on record that appellant stolen the vehicle in question from District Na­inital. In this case order of acquittal has been passed. It is also not in dispute that in the present case accused-appellant has been acquitted of the charges levelled against him in re­spect of section 411 IPC. 21. It has not been proved from any evidence on record that appellant stolen the vehicle in question from District Na­inital. On the contrary, the statements of co-accused Saleem Khan (Non-appellant and did during trial), was in the recov­ery memo wherein he admitted before police that they have' stolen the vehicle in question from District Bijnor. It is also not in dispute that no FIR has been lodged in regard to theft of vehicle in District Bijnor. The vehicle in question is alleged to be recovered from co-accused Saleem Khan. It is the admitted case of the prosecution and also proved by ad­ducing evidence that when the vehicle in question was intercepted by the po­lice, the co-accused Saleem Khan was driving the vehicle and was sitting on the driver seat. It is also the case of the prosecution that fake and forged Regis­tration Certificate and Insurance Policy of the vehicle iri question were recov­ered from the possession of co-accused Saleem Khan. The present appellant was only sitting on the adjoining seat of the driver and the driving licence alleged to have been recovered from his posses­sion, was not found to be fake or forged. The prosecution did not adduce any evidence to the effect that present appel­lant committed forgery in the docu­ments i.e. Registration Certificate and Insurance Policy of the vehicle in ques­tion. The said documents which are said to have been recovered from the posses­sion of co-accused Salim Khan were said to be forged on the basis of original Reg­istration Certificate and the Insurance paper which are being possessed by the registered owner Mohd. Tarik. 22. Therefore, I am of the firm view that merely for this simple reason that present appellant was sitting in the ve­hicle, which was said to be stolen, shall deemed to be recovered from his pos­session. It shall deemed to have been recovered from the person who was sit­ting on the driver seat and who also possessing the papers of the vehicle which were found to be fake. 23. It shall deemed to have been recovered from the person who was sit­ting on the driver seat and who also possessing the papers of the vehicle which were found to be fake. 23. It is also brought notice that the statement given by the accused persons to the police regarding theft of vehicle in question is not substantiated from the record because all the witnesses cate­gorically stated that no such FIR of the theft of the vehicle in question was lodged in District Bijnor. Moreover, the statements given by the co-accused Saleem Khan in presence of police offi­cers would be hit by section 25 of the Evidence Act and cannot be taken into consideration being not admissible as piece of substantive evidence. 24. So far as the statement regarding theft and sale thereafter of another vehicle is concerned given by co-accused Saleem Khan before police, could not be substantiated from any evidence gathered during the course of investigation. So it cannot be said that the accused persons are habitually re­ceive or deal in properties which they know or has reason to believe to be sto­len. 25. The alleged recovery of the ve­hicle could not said to be recovered from the exclusive possession of the accused-appellant. It is not on record to show that accused-appellant was aware with the fact that vehicle was stolen one, except the statement of co-accused (non-appellant) before police. 26. In view of totality of the facts and circumstances established on re­cord, the conclusion arrived at by the Trial Court as mentioned herein above cannot be allowed to sustain. Neither any admissible evidence of making document forged and of fabrication of documents by the accused-appellant nor of cheating any person by the appellant was brought on record. It is also not es­tablished on record from any reliable and admissible evidence by the prosecu­tion that accused-appellant habitually deals in or receives the property which he knows or reason to believe to be sto­len property. So, it cannot be said that present appellant and deceased co-accused Saleem Khan were having any gang to commit organised crime of theft. Therefore, this Court is of the firm view that prosecution has utterly failed to prove any of the charges levelled against present appellant under sections 413, 419, 420, 467, 468 IPC and Section-3(1) of U.P. Gangsters Act. 27. Consequently, the appeal is al­lowed. Therefore, this Court is of the firm view that prosecution has utterly failed to prove any of the charges levelled against present appellant under sections 413, 419, 420, 467, 468 IPC and Section-3(1) of U.P. Gangsters Act. 27. Consequently, the appeal is al­lowed. The impugned judgment and order dated 23.9.2013 passed by the Trial Court convicting and sentencing appellant is set aside. The appellant is acquitted of the charges levelled against him under sections 413, 419, 420, 467, 468 IPC and section 3(1) of U.P. Gang­sters Act. He is in jail. He be released forthwith without any further delay, if not wanted in any other cases. Copy of this judgment be sent to the Trial Court as well as to the Chief Judicial Magis­trate, Gonda for immediate compliance. The compliance report be submitted to this Court within three weeks by CJM, Gonda and concerned Trial Court. 28. Senior Registrar of this Court shall ensure the compliance of this or­der. Appeal Allowed. _______________