JUDGMENT : - ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr] Jh ekgs'ojh-&;kph dh vksj ls izFke vihyh; U;k;ky;] ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] ikyh }kjk QkStnkjh vihy la[;k 39@2011 ^^fnus'kiqjh cuke T;ksfr xksLokeh** esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 21-11-2011 dks bl QkStnkjh iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk ds tfj;s pqukSrh nh xbZ gSA vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds }kjk izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us v;kph fnus'k iqjh dh vksj ls izLrqr vihy Lohdkj dj fopkj.k U;k;ky;] U;k;kf/kdkjh] xzke U;k;ky;] jk;iqj] ftyk ikyh }kjk QkStnkjh fofo/k izdj.k la[;k 178@2011 ¼254@2010½ ^^T;ksfr xksLokeh cuke fnus'kiqjh** esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 7-6-2011] ftlds rgr ;kph T;ksfr xksLokeh dk izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 125 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk Lohdkj djrs gq, ;kph dks mlds fookg gksus rd] mlds Hkj.k iks"k.k gsrq 2000@& :i;s izfrekg v;kph ls fnykus dk vkns'k fn;k] dks vikLr fd;kA 2- nksuksa i{kksa us izdV fd;k fd bl iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk esa ek= ,d dkuwuh fcUnq vUroZfyr gS] vr% mDr dkuwuh fcUnq dks en~nsutj j[krs gq, xzg.kkFkZ izØe ij izdj.k dk fuLrkj.k dj fn;k tk;sA 3- cgl lquh xbZA ;ksX; vf/koDrk ;kph dk dFku jgk fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ;kph] tks fd v;kph dh iq=h gS] dks mlds vfookfgr gksus] ufugky esa jgus rFkk mldh vk; dk dksbZ lk/ku ugha gksus ds ifj.kkeLo:i mlds fookg gksus rd Hkj.k iks"k.k dh jkf'k fnykbZ Fkh] ftlls izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ek= 'kkjhfjd vFkok ekufld vlkekU;rk ;k {kfr ds rF; dks i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha ekurs gq, vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vkns'k vikLr fd;k gS] tks fd fof/k ds izko/kkuksa ds vuqdwy ugha gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku jgk fd v;kph dh vksj ls ,slk dksbZ rF; fopkj.k aU;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k] ftlls izdV gks fd ;kph ds ikl vk; dk vU;= vU; dksbZ lk/ku gks rFkk vk; vftZr djus dk lk/ku ugha gksus ds rF; dks {kfr esa ugha ekuus ckcr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] tks U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku jgk fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k leLr lk{; ls ;g izdV gks pqdk gS fd ;kph ,d fo|kFkhZ gS ,oa mlds ikl vk; dk dksbZ lk/ku ugha gS rFkk orZeku esa og vius ukuk&ukuh ds ikl jg jgh gS] muds ikl Hkh vk; dk lk/ku ugha gSA mudk dFku jgk fd bu rF;ksa dks utjvankt djrs gq, izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] og fof/klEer ugha gksus ls vikLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA vr% iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk Lohdkj dj izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; dk fu.kZ; vikLr fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA ;ksX; vf/koDrk ;kph us vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEu U;k; n`"VkUr is'k fd;sA 1. Rajal @ Suman vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr., 2014(1) Cr.L.R. (Raj) 113 2. Noor Saba Khatoon vs. Mohd. Quasim, 1997 Cr.L.R. (SC) 536 4- blds fojks/k esa ;ksX; vf/koDrk v;kph dk dFku jgk fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk tks vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] og /kkjk 125 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr ikfjr fd;k x;k gS rFkk /kkjk 125 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr ;fn fdlh vfookfgr o;Ld iq=h ds Øe esa 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld vlkekU;r;k izdV u gks] rc mlds o;Ld gksus ds i'pkr~] mlds fookg gksus rd Hkj.k iks"k.k dh jkf'k ugha fnykbZ tk ldrh gSA mudk ;g Hkh dFku jgk fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk dkuwuh fLFkfr dks /;ku esa j[kdj U;k;ksfpr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha gS vkSj ;g iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA vius rdksZ ds leFkZu esa ;ksX; vf/koDrk }kjk fuEu n`"VkUr is'k fd;s x;sA 1. Amrendra Kumar Paul vs. Maya Paul & Ors., 2010 CRI. L.J. 395 2. D. Velusamy vs. Patchaiammal, 2011 CRI. L.J. 320 = 2011(1) RLW 198 (SC) 5- nksuksa i{kksa ds rdksZ ij fopkj fd;k x;kA leLr dkuwuh o rF;kRed fLFkfr ij euu fd;k x;kA bu U;k;ky; ds le{k ewy :i ls iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk esa nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl ls tks dkuwuh eqn~nk mHkjdj vk;k gS] og fuEu izdkj gS% vk;k vfookfgr iq=h] ftlus o;Ldrk izkIr dj yh gS] ysfdu mldk fookg ugha gqvk gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa fookg gksus rd vius firk ls Hkj.k iks"k.k dh jkf'k izkIr dj ldrh gS ;k ugha\ 6- bl Øe esa /kkjk 125¼1½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk egRoiw.kZ gS ,oa fuEu izdkj gS% 125. Order for maintenance of wives, children and parents.(1) If any person leaving sufficient means neglects or refuses to maintain- (a) his wife, unable to maintain herself, or (b) his legitimate or illegitimate minor child, whether married or not, unable to maintain itself, or (c) his legitimate or illegitimate child (not being a married daughter) who has attained majority, where such child is, by reason of any physical or mental abnormality or injury unable to maintain itself, or (d) his father or mother, unable to maintain himself or herself, A Magistrate of the first class may, upon proof of such neglect or refusal, order such person to make a monthly allowance for the maintenance of his wife or such child, father or mother, at such monthly rate 1 [***] as such magistrate thinks fit, and to pay the same to such person as the Magistrate may from time to time direct: Provided that the Magistrate may order the father of a minor female child referred to inclause (b) to make such allowance, until she attains her majority, if the Magistrate is satisfied that the husband of such minor female child, if married, is not possessed of' sufficient means. 2[Provided further that the Magistrate may, during the pendency of the Proceeding regarding monthly allowance for the maintenance under this sub-section, order such person to make a monthly allowance for the interim maintenance of his wife or such child, father or mother and the expenses of such proceeding which the Magistrate considers reasonable, and to pay the same to such person as the Magistrate may from time to time direct: Provided also that an application for the monthly allowance for the interim maintenance and expenses for proceeding under the second proviso shall, as far as possible, be disposed of within sixty days from the date of the service of notice of the application to such person] 7- mijksDr dkuwuh izko/kku ds v/;;u ls izdV gksrk gS fd /kkjk 125¼1½ n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vuqlkj dksbZ Hkh oS/k ;k voS/k larku] ftlds }kjk o;Ldrk izkIr dj yh xbZ gks] ysfdu larku iq=h gksus dh fLFkfr esa mlds fookg gksus rd ;fn mldk firk vFkok O;fDr fcuk fdlh mfpr dkj.k ds Hkj.k iks"k.k jkf'k nsus ls mis{kk djrk gS vFkok mls Hkj.k iks"k.k jkf'k nsus ls bUdkj djrk gS rks ml fLFkfr esa gtkZuk fnyk;k tk ldrk gSA mijksDr dkuwuh izko/kku ds voyksdu ls izdV gksrk gS fd iq=h dk vfookfgr gksus rd dh vof/k rd vFkok 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld deh vFkok vU; ,slh deh] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i lacaf/kr larku ¼iq=h½ viuk Hkj.k iks"k.k djus esa vleFkZ gks] ml fLFkfr esa firk ls Hkj.k iks"k.k dh jkf'k fnykbZ tk ldrh gSA 8- fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa Li"V :i ls rF; izdV fd;k x;k gS fd ;kph nloha d{kk dh izkbZosV Nk=k gS rFkk mlds ikl vk; dk dksbZ tfj;k ugha gS] og vius ufugky i{k ds lkFk jgrh gS] ftudh vkfFkZd fLFkfr Hkh detksj gS ,oa v;kph dks 9000@& :i;s ekfld osru feyrk gS] bl rF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, nks gtkj :i;s ekfld Hkj.k iks"k.k jkf'k ;kph ds fookg gksus rd Hkj.k iks"k.k ds :i esa fnyk;s tkus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dks vikLr fd;s tkus dk ewy vk/kkj vius fu.kZ; esa fuEukuqlkj vafdr fd;k gS& ^^bl izdkj T;ksfr o;Ld gS vkSj lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vius firk vihykFkhZ ls Hkj.k iks"k.k izkIr djus dh vf/kdkjh ugha gSA T;ksfr dk ekeyk ;g ugha gS fd og 'kkjhfjd ;k ekufld vlkekU;r;k ;k {kfr ds dkj.k viuk Hkj.k iks"k.k izkIr djus esa vleFkZ gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZ dh vihy Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS D;ksafd /kkjk 125 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr vihykFkhZ fnus'k iqjh viuh iq=h dk Hkj.k iks"k.k djus ds fy, fof/kd :i ls mRrjnk;h ugha gSA** 9- mijksDr vk/kkj] tks fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vius fu.kZ; esa eq[; :i ls vafdr fd;k x;k gS] ds leFkZu esa ;ksX; vf/koDrk v;kph dh vksj ls bl U;k;ky; ds le{k U;k; n`"VkUr 2010 CRI.L.J. 395 "Amrendra Kumar Paul vs. Maya Paul & Ors." izLrqr fd;k x;k gS mlesa ,slk rF; ugha gS fd larku ¼iq=h½ ds ekeys esa o;Ld gksus ds ckotwn fookg gksus rd Hkj.k iks"k.k jkf'k fnyk;s tkus ls bUdkjh dh gks] cfYd o;Ldrk ds Øe esa jkf'k ikus gdnkj gksus ckcr fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k gSA blh izdkj v;kph dh vksj ls izLrqr vU; U;k; n`"VkUr 2011 CRI. L.J. 320 D. "Velusamy vs. Patchaiammal" esa fu.khZr fd;k x;k gS fd nsjh ls izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus ds vk/kkj ij tc rd vk; dk lk/ku ugha gksus dk rF; izekf.kr u gks] rc rd Hkj.k iks"k.k ugha fn;k tk ldrk gS ge mijksDr U;k; n`"VkUr esa izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa ls llEeku lger gSaA orZeku izdj.k esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr lk{; ls ;g rF; Li"V gks pqdk gS fd ;kph T;ksfr v;kph fnus'k iqjh dh iq=h gS rFkk vk; ds Øe esa ;kph dk fo|kFkhZ gksuk] vius ukuk&ukuh ij vkfJr gksuk] ftuds ikl Hkh vk; dk dksbZ lk/ku ugha gksus dk rF; izdV gqvk gSA ,slh lwjr esa mijksDr U;k; n`"VkUr esa izfrikfnr fl)kUrksa dk ykHk v;kph dks orZeku izdj.k ds rF;ksa o ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fn;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA 10- blh izdkj esa ;ksX; vf/koDrk ;kph dh vksj ls izLrqr U;k; n`"VkUr 1997 Cr.L.R. (SC) 536 "Noor Saba Khatoon vs. Mohd. Quasim" esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd ;fn fdlh fo'ks"k oxZ] tkfr esa dksbZ fo'ks"k dkuwu Hkj.k iks"k.k bR;kfn ds laca/k esa cuk gqvk gS] rc Hkh /kkjk 125 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds tks izko/kku gS] mlds rgr lacaf/kr larku ¼iq=h½ vius fookg gksus rd Hkj.k iks"k.k dh jkf'k izkIr djus dh vf/kdkfj.kh gS ,oa mijksDr U;k; n`"VkUr dh jks'kuh esa jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk 2014 (1) Cr.L.R. (Raj.) 113 "Rajal @ Suman vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr." ds izdj.k esa ;g fl)kUr izfrikfnr djrs gq, iq=h ds ekeys esa mlds fookg gksus rd Hkj.k iks"k.k dh jkf'k fnykbZ xbZ gSA 11- mijksDrkuqlkj orZeku izdj.k esa cuk;s x;s dkuwuh fcUnq ds Øe esa mijksDr U;k; n`"VkUr dh jks'kuh esa ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd ;kph ¼iq=h½] tks o;Ld Hkh gh pqdh gks] ysfdu mldk fookg ugha gqvk gS ,oa mlds ikl vk; dk i;kZIr lk/ku u gks] ml fLFkfr esa /kkjk 125 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr fookg gksus rd dh vof/k rd vius firk v;kph ls Hkj.k iks"k.k jkf'k ikus dh vf/kdkfj.kh gSA vr% fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ;kph dks Hkj.k iks"k.k fnyk;s tkus ds vkns'k dks izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk vikLr djus esa =qfV dh xbZ gS vkSj ;g iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA 12- ifj.kker% ;kph T;ksfr xksLokeh dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh tkrh gS vkSj izFke vihyh; U;k;ky;] ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k] ikyh }kjk QkStnkjh vihy la[;k 39@2011 ^^fnus'kiqjh cuke T;ksfr xksLokeh** esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 21-11-2011 dks vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky;] U;k;kf/kdkjh] xzke U;k;ky; jk;iqj] ftyk ikyh }kjk QkStnkjh fofo/k izdj.k la[;k 178@2011 ¼254@2010½ ^^T;ksfr xksLokeh cuke fnus'kiqjh** esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 7-6-2011 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA fu.kZ; dh izfr lkFk vfHkys[k ykSVk;k tkosA