Research › Search › Judgment

Rajasthan High Court · body

2015 DIGILAW 1588 (RAJ)

PREM PARKASH v. STATE OF RAJASTHAN

2015-08-26

MAHESH CHAND

body2015
fu.kZ; egs’k pUnz ‘kekZ vihykFkhZ&vfHkqDr dh vksj ls ;g nkf.Md vihy fof’k”V U;k;k/kh’k] lokbZ ek/kksiqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 30-4-1996 ds fo:} izLrqr dh x;h gS] ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZ&vfHkqDr dks /kkjk 3@7 vko’;d oLrq vf/kfu;e ds vijk/k dk nks”kh ?kksf”kr djrs gq, bl vijk/k ds fy;s ,d o”kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ,oa 5]000@& :i;s vFkZn.M ls ,oa vne vnk;xh vFkZn.M N% ekg ds vkSj lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls nf.Mr fd;s tkus dk vkns’k fn;k x;kA izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd eSllZ izseizdk’k y{ehukjk;.k dLck mfu;kjk esa dsjksflu rsy ds fy;s [kqnjk fodzsrk fu;qDr Fks] ftlds fy;s mls izkf/kdkj i= tkjh fd;k gqvk Fkk tks fnukad 31-3-1984 rd oS/k FkkA bl QeZ dk ekfyd izseizdk’k iq= y{ehukjk;.k fuoklh mfu;kjk gSA fnukad 6-1-1983 dks izorZu vf/kdkjh t;izdk’k vxzoky] vCnqy jgeku o jkeyky fVDdhoky }kjk mDr fodzsrk QeZ dk izseizdk’k dh mifLFkfr esa ekSrfcjku ds le{k fujh{k.k fd;k x;k rks ik;k x;k fd og miHkksDrkvksa dks dsjksflu rsy 2@& :i;s] 2-10@& :i;s o 2-25 :i;s izfr yhVj dh nj ls fodz; dj jgk gS tcfd ftyk/kh’k Vksad ds vkns’k fnukad 6-10-1982 ds vuqlkj mfu;kjk esa dsjksflu dh [kqnjk fodz; nj 1-95 :i;s izfr yhVj fu/kkZfjr FkhA mlus jkeukjk;.k dks 2-10@& :i;s] jkepUnz dks 2-25@& :i;s rFkk dbZ vU; miHkksDrkvksa dks 2@& :i;s izfr yhVj ls dsjksflu cspus dk bUnzkt vius forj.k jftLVªj esa dj j[kk gSA bl izdkj mlus miHkksDrkvksa ls vf/kd dher olwy dj ftyk/kh’k ds vkns’k dk Li”V mYya?ku fd;kA mldh nqdku ij dsjksflu rsy fodz; nj dk tks cksMZ yxk gqvk Fkk ml ij fodz; nj 1-94 :i;s izfr yhVj vafdr dh Fkh fdUrq mlds ckotwn Hkh mlus 2@& :i;s o mlls vf/kd dher miHkksDrkvksa ls olwy dhA fnukad 6-1-1983 dks izkjafHkd LVkd ds vuqlkj 1078 yhVj dsjksflu mlds ikl gksuk vafdr Fkk ftlesa ls fujh{k.k ds le; rd ml fnu 153 yhVj rsy fodz; fd;k tkuk ik;k x;k ftlds vuqlkj mlds ikl 975 yhVj dsjksflu LVkd esa gksuk pkfg;s Fkk fdUrq nqdku o xksnke ij miyC/k dsjksflu dk HkkSfrd lR;kiu djus ij 875 yhVj dsjksflu rsy ik;k x;kA bl izdkj mlds ikl 50 yhVj dsjksflu rsy de ik;k x;k vFkkZr mlus ml rsy dks vf/kd dher ij cspdj mldk nq:i;ksx fd;k FkkA mlus forj.k jftLVªj esa dze la[;k 708] 737] 741 ij rsy izkIr djus okys miHkksDrkvksa ds gLrk{kj ugha djok;s Fks rFkk dze la[;k 742 yxk;r 756 ij miHkksDrkvksa ls izkIr jde dk bUnzkt Hkh jftLVªj esa ugha fd;k x;k FkkA bl izdkj mlus jktLFkku O;kikfjd oLrq ¼vuqKkiu ,oa fu;a=.k½ vkns’k] 1980 dh /kkjk 25] 16¼1½ o 10 ykbZlsUl dh ‘krZ la[;k 3] 5¼2½ o 10 dk Li”V mYya?ku fd;kA ?kVukLFky ij fujh{k.k fjiksVZ rS;kj dh xbZ rFkk forj.k jftLVªj Hkh vfHkx`gr fd;k x;kA ftyk/kh’k ¼jln½] Vksad dh Lohd`fr ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;qDr ds fo:} izFke lwpuk fu;ksftr djokbZ xbZ tgka vfHk;ksx la[;k 13@83 ntZ fd;k tkdj ckn vUos”k.k vfHk;qDr ds fo:} vko’;d oLrq vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 3@7 ds vUrxZr vkjksii= fopkj.k gsrq izLrqr fd;k x;kA vfHk;qDr dks /kkjk 3@7 vko’;d oLrq vf/kfu;e dk vkjksi lkjka’k i<+dj lquk;k o le>k;k x;k rks mlus tqeZ djus ls bUdkj fd;k o vUoh{kk pkghA vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls lk{; esa 11 xokgku ds c;ku ys[kc} djk;s ,oa lacaf/kr nLrkostkr dks iznf’kZr djk;kA vfHk;qDr dk ijh{k.k /kkjk 313 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds rgr fd;k x;kA mldh vksj ls viuh izfrj{kk esa ,d xokg ds c;ku ys[kc} djk;sA nksuksa i{kksa dh cgl lquus ds mijkUr fo}ku fof’k”V U;k;k/kh’k] lokbZ ek/kksiqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 30-4-1996 ds }kjk vihykFkhZ&vfHkqDr dks /kkjk 3@7 vko’;d oLrq vf/kfu;e ds vijk/k dk nks”kh ?kksf”kr djrs gq, bl vijk/k ds fy;s ,d o”kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ,oa 5]000@& :i;s vFkZn.M ls ,oa vne vnk;xh vFkZn.M N% ekg ds vkSj lk/kkj.k dkjkokl ls nf.Mr fd;s tkus dk vkns’k fn;k] ftlls O;fFkr gksdj vihykFkhZ&vfHkqDr dh vksj ls ;g nkf.Md vihy bl U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr dh x;h gSA vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk dh izkFkZuk gS fd os bl ekeys esa vihykFkhZ dh nks”kflf} ds vkns’k dks pqukSrh ugha ns jgs gSa fdUrq izkFkZuk dj jgs gSa fd pwafd bl ekeys ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk yxHkx 32 o”kZ iqjkuh gS vkSj rc ls gh vihykFkhZ bl ekeys dh ihM+k dks Hkqxr jgk gSA mldk ;g igyk vijk/k gSA izkFkhZ bZTtrnkj O;fDr gSA vr% vihykFkhZ dks /kkjk 360 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa dk ykHk iznku fd;k tkosA mUgksaus bl gsrq bl U;k;ky; dk /;ku fof/k n`”VkUr] gjhoYyHk ,oa vU; cuke LVsV vkQ e/;izns’k] ¼2005½ 10 ,l-lh-lh- 330 ds fuEu Hkkx dh vksj vkdf”kZr fd;k%& "3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants submitted that the appellants are first offenders and in the facts and circumstances of the case, they should have been dealt with under the provisions of Section 360 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short the Code) and the High Court reduced the sentence of imprisonment from three years to three months without recording any reasons, as required under Section 361 of the Code, which lays down that for special reasons to be recorded, a court can refuse to release a person on probation of good conduct under Section 360 of the Code. In our view, in the facts and circumstances of the present case, the appellants should have been dealt with under the provisions of Section 360 of the Code. 4. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed in part and while upholding the conviction and sentence of fine awarded to the appellants, sentence of imprisonment awarded against them is set aside and the trial court is directed to deal with them under the provisions of Section 360 of the Code. 4. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed in part and while upholding the conviction and sentence of fine awarded to the appellants, sentence of imprisonment awarded against them is set aside and the trial court is directed to deal with them under the provisions of Section 360 of the Code. The appellants, who are on bail, are discharged from the liability of bail bonds." fo}ku yksd vfHk;kstd us bldk fojks/k fd;kA mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k dks lquus ,oa vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu djus ds mijkUr eSa mijksDr of.kZr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fd bl ekeys ls lacaf/kr ?kVuk yxHkx 32 o”kZ iqjkuh gS vkSj rc ls gh vihykFkhZ bl ekeys dh ihM+k dks Hkqxr jgk gSA mldk ;g igyk vijk/k gSA izkFkhZ bZTtrnkj O;fDr gS] vr% mls /kkjk 360 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds izko/kkuksa dk ykHk fd;k tkuk mi;qDr le>rk gawA vr% vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr bl vihy dks vkaf’kd :i ls Lohdkj dh tkrh gSA fof’k”V U;k;k/kh’k] lokbZ ek/kksiqj }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 30-4-1996 ds vUrxZr vihykFkhZ dh nks”kflf} ds vkns’k dh iqf”V djrs gq, mls fn;s x;s n.Mkns’k ds LFkku ij rqjUr dkjkokl ds n.M ls nf.Mr ugha djrs gq, mls /kkjk 360 n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds rgr ,d o”kZ dh vof/k ds fy;s ‘kkafr o lnkpkj cuk;s j[kus] bl nkSjku dksbZ vijk/k dkfjr ugha djus ,oa U;k;ky; }kjk ltk Hkqxrus ds fy;s vkgwr fd;s tkus ij ltk Hkqxrus gsrq mifLFkr gksus dh ‘krZ dk :i;s 30]000@& dh jkf’k dk Lo;a eqpydk ,oa blh jkf’k dh ,d izfrHkwfr fopkj.k U;k;ky; dh larqf”V ij is’k djus ij ifjoh{kk ij Lora= dj fn;k tkosA mDr tekur eqpyds vihykFkhZ bl fu.kZ; dh izekf.kr izfr izkIr gksus ls rhu ekg dh vof/k esa izLrqr dj rLnhd djkosA vU;Fkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; vihykFkhZ ds fo:} mls ltk Hkqxrk;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa fof/k vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djsA vihyk/khu fu.kZ; dks blh izdkj :ikarfjr fd;k tkrk gSA