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2015 DIGILAW 565 (JK)

State v. Raja Rehbar

2015-10-28

B.S.WALIA, BANSI LAL BHAT

body2015
JUDGMENT 1. This appeal is directed against judgment dated 28.02.2015 passed by learned Sessions Judge Bhaderwah in File No. 27/ Sessions Challan titled State v. Raja Rehbar and Ors., by virtue whereof respondent-Raja Rehbar (hereinafter referred to as accused) has been acquitted of offence under Section 302 RPC. The impugned judgment has been assailed on the ground that the trial Court has failed to appreciate the prosecution evidence and the conclusion drawn is against the weight of evidence. The impugned judgment has further been assailed on the ground that important pieces of evidence have been ignored. It is contended that there is enough circursmstantial evidence available on record which has been duly corroborated by opinion of medical experts. It is, further contended that the direct and circumstantial evidence on record is sufficient to convict the accused. 2. The appellant State prays for condonation of 101 days' delay in filing of appeal and also seeks special leave to prefer acquittal appeal in terms of provisions of Section 417 Cr.PC. 3. Heard learned Dy.AG Mr. R S Duruswal and waded through the impugned judgment. Allegedly, the accused set ablaze his wife Sanam Ara. It happened on 07.08.2008 at Kotli, Tehsil Bhaderwah in matrimonial home of deceased Sanam Ara who sustained 50 per cent deep burn injuries on her body after the accused allegedly sprinkled petrol on her body and lighted a lighter to set her on fire. The deceased was removed to Bhaderwah Hospital from where she was referred to SMHS Hospital Srinagar where she breathed her last after one month and nineteen days. Allegedly, deceased was married to accused barely one year before the incident and the accused used to harass the deceased by putting up demands of cash and a vehicle. Parents of accused too were alleged to have made similar demands resulting in harassment of deceased. It appears that initially inquest proceedings under Section 174 Cr.PC were set in motion and the same culminated in registration of FIR against the accused under Section 302 RPC. Subsequently parents of accused were also booked as the material assembled during investigation pointed out there involvement as well. The investigation culminated in filing of Charge-sheet against the accused Raja Rehbar for offence under Section 302/498-A/109 RPC whereas parents of accused were found involved in commission of offence under Section 498-A RPC. Subsequently parents of accused were also booked as the material assembled during investigation pointed out there involvement as well. The investigation culminated in filing of Charge-sheet against the accused Raja Rehbar for offence under Section 302/498-A/109 RPC whereas parents of accused were found involved in commission of offence under Section 498-A RPC. The case was sent for judicial determination before the Trial Court where charges were framed against the accused Raja Rehbar for offence under Section 302 RPC whereas parents of accused were discharged. The accused Raja Rehbar pleaded not guilty to the charges framed against him. Prosecution examined 20 witnesses at the trial to bring home guilt of the accused. 4. In so far as mode of proof adopted by prosecution to establish complicity of accused is concerned, there is no direct or indirect evidence on record against the accused except oral dying declaration attributed to deceased. It is not disputed that the deceased died due to Septicaemic shock on account of extensive burns sustained all over the body. This is proved by the entries in post-mortem certificate marked EX-PW RG testified to by Dr. Rajesh Gupta. Dr. Mustaq Ahmed Mir Consultant Plastic Surgeon SMHS Hospital Srinagar, under whose treatment the deceased remain admitted in the Hospital for about 50 days, proved the factum of deceased having been admitted as a case of 50 per cent burns all over the body. It is in his testimony that the deceased developed Septicemia (infection) leading to her death on 26.09.2008. According to this witness, the injuries noted in certificate marked EXPW MA were sufficient to cause death. Cross examination of the witness unfolded that the deceased was fully stable and conscious during the treatment but never complained that she was set ablaze by somebody. The witness has further stated that the deceased got burn injuries due to some short circuit. According to the witness, the accused and his parents and relatives regularly attended to the deceased and the witness did not observe strained relations between the couple. The witness further stated that the accused too had suffered burn injuries on his hands and he was provided treatment. In his opinion injuries suffered by deceased could be possible by way of an accident. The witness further stated that the relatives of the deceased never complained of any foul play. The witness further stated that the accused too had suffered burn injuries on his hands and he was provided treatment. In his opinion injuries suffered by deceased could be possible by way of an accident. The witness further stated that the relatives of the deceased never complained of any foul play. The testimony of this witness has been relied upon by the trial Court to exclude the version emanating from prosecution witnesses Nasir Ahmad and Mohd. Asraf with regard to oral dying declaration allegedly made before them by the deceased immediately before her death in Srinagar Hospital. PW Nasir Ahmad is the brother-in-law of deceased. He claimed to have visited the deceased in Srinagar Hospital on 24.09.2008 and enquired about the cause of her burning, The witness claimed that the deceased had told him that the accused sprinkled petrol on her body and set her ablaze. The deceased is said to have made this oral dying declaration in presence of Sabnam Nigar, Mohd. Yousuf and mother of the accused. PW Sabnam Nigar is the mother of the deceased. She has not uttered a word about making of any dying declaration by the deceased before her death. PW Mohd. Yousuf is a close relative of deceased. He has stated that on enquiry from deceased regarding her burn injuries, the deceased remained quiet and did not utter a word. It is therefore empathetically clear that PW Sabnam Nigar and Mohd. Yousuf have not corroborated the testimony of PW Nasir Ahmad on the material particulars relating to oral dying declaration of deceased. PW Mohd. Asraf is the step brother of deceased. He deposed that he also went to Srinagar Hospital and after 4/5 days enquired from the deceased in regard to her burn injuries but the deceased told him that she would narrate the incident after her recovery. The witness claims that he again visited the Hospital on 24.09.2008 when the condition of deceased had deteriorated and the deceased disclosed before him that the accused used to harass her for a vehicle and had set her ablaze after sprinkling petrol over her body. He proved FIR marked EXPW MA. The witness claims that he again visited the Hospital on 24.09.2008 when the condition of deceased had deteriorated and the deceased disclosed before him that the accused used to harass her for a vehicle and had set her ablaze after sprinkling petrol over her body. He proved FIR marked EXPW MA. Learned Sessions Judge, after marshalling the evidence of aforesaid witnesses adduced by prosecution at the trial arrived at the finding that the deceased did not make any oral dying declaration in Srinagar Hospital before her death and found that the testimony of PW-2 & 3 suffered from material contradictions and could be relied upon. Upon fathoming through the depths of impugned judgment we find tLar the testimonies of PW-2 & 3 in regard to factum of deceased having confided in them the facts regarding the manner and circumstances in which she sustained the burn injuries have been rightly rejected by the trial Court in view of the testimony of Dr. Mustaq Ahmad who was regularly providing treatment to the deceased and during interaction had gained confidence of the deceased who told him that she got burn injuries due to short circuit. It is significant that no complain was made to Doctor by the deceased over a lengthy period of 50 days for which the deceased remained admitted in Srinagar Hospital. It defies reason that the deceased would confide in PWs 2 & 3 only and not in her mother, the Doctor treating her and the police officers conducting investigation to disclose the cause of her burn injuries. On the aspect of reliability of these witnesses, learned Sessions Judge has noticed that these witnesses came forward with a version of oral dying declaration of deceased after more than a month which casts serious doubts about the truthfulness of their version. This is apart from the fact that their testimonies stand contradicted by other witnesses including mother of deceased. Learned Sessions Judge has noticed that the closed relatives of deceased and the material witnesses have not made any specific allegations of demand of dowry qua the accused. The evidence on record did not projected any demand of dowry and complying of such demand at the time of marriage. Learned Sessions Judge has noticed that the closed relatives of deceased and the material witnesses have not made any specific allegations of demand of dowry qua the accused. The evidence on record did not projected any demand of dowry and complying of such demand at the time of marriage. The evidence, on the other hand, brings it to fore that the deceased enjoyed cordial relations with the accused and his parents who had returned articles given at the time of marriage of the deceased. Learned Sessions Judge found that the demand in respect of Car was fabricated during trial and the same had no basis. This very edifice of the prosecution version was bereft of substratum. This gets reinforced by the admission on the part of investigating officer that there was no definite and conclusive evidence with regard to involvement of accused even after examination of the material witnesses during investigation. The testimony of Dr. Mustaq Ahmad Mir knocks the bottom of the prosecution version by deposing that the deceased had confided in him and told that she got burn injuries herself due to some short circuit and nobody was responsible for the same. This statement in absence of motive against the witness would not permit brushing aside of his testimony and would bring the incident within the embrace of an accident. This shakes the very foundation of culpability of accused. 5. On a careful scrutiny of the impugned judgment, we find no substantial and compelling reasons to depart from the finding recording by trial Court. In our considered opinion, no contrary view is possible on evidence brought on record during trial. The evidence recorded by trial Court cannot be termed erroneous, much less perverse. No legal infirmity on wrong appreciation of evidence is brought to our notice. We, accordingly, concur with the impugned judgment. There being no merit in appeal, the same is dismissed. Prayer for condonation of 101 days' delay in filing the appeal is accordingly refused and leave to prefer acquittal appeal is declined. 6. Disposed of. Appeal dismissed