JUDGMENT : 1. The present first appeal has been filed by the plaintiffs having lost before the learned trial court in the present suit filed for cancellation of sale deed executed by the plaintiff's father Maanmal in favour of defendant no.1 Deep Chand for the consideration of Rs.20,000/-, which was borrowed by Maanmal purportedly for the joint family business under the name & style of M/s Bagrecha Brothers and/or M/s Navneet Chand Ashok Kumar. 2. The plaintiffs Kanti Lal @ Navneet Chand and Ashok Kumar are sons of seller Maanmal and Smt. Laxmi Bai @ Vijay Laxmi – plaintiff no.3 is one of the daughters of Maanmal, who is wife of defendant No.1 Deep Chand, whereas, defendant No.1 and 2 – Deep Chand and Dhirajmal are purchasers of the suit property, a residential house situated at Bali and defendant No.3, Smt. Shobha Kumari is another daughter of Maanmal, defendant no.4 Roopchand is elder brother of Maanmal and defendant No.5 – Vijay Chand s/o Chunnilal is another close relative being brother of maternal grand father of plaintiff No.1, Kanti Lal. 3. The case set up by the plaintiff before the learned trial court is that the residential house in question was an ancestral property and a Trust was created for the benefit of the plaintiff No.1 & 2, Kanti Lal and Ashok Kumar by their father Maanmal in the year 1957 and three trustees, his elder brother Roop Chand and defendant No.5 – Vijay Chand & one Shiv Lal were made trustees vide Trust Deed dated 23/12/1957 and in view of the said Trust Deed, the father of the plaintiffs, Maanmal could not sell the said residential house on 21/9/1971 in favour of son-in-law Deep Chand and his brother Dhirajmal, defendant nos. 1 and 2 respectively. 4. The learned trial court, however, held that the said Trust could not be created as the same was in violation of Section 8 of the Indian Trust Act, 1882 as the property being ancestral was not transferable in favour of the beneficiaries sons by the father Maanmal alone and, therefore, as a Karta of the family, said Maanmal could transfer the residential house for consideration in favour of defendant no.1 and 2 by the registered sale deed and, therefore, the cancellation of the sale deed was refused and the suit came to be dismissed by the learned trial court on 15/5/1986. the relevant findings of the learned trial court in this regard are quoted below for ready reference:- ^^fook|d la[;k 1 %& vk;k oknxzLr edku esa 2009 ds x`gLFk O;oLFkk ds Ik’pkr~ oknh dkafryky dk 1@3 fgLlk] oknh v’kksddqekj dks 1@3 fgLLkk o e`r ekuey dk 1@3 fgLLkk o e`r ekuey dk 1@3 ekydh FkhA &oknh ;g ekuk gqvk rF; gS fd i{kdkjku ij fgUnq ferkDlj dkuwu ykxw gksrk gSA bl lac/k esa 72 vkjŒ,yŒMCY;wŒ 213 rFkk 80 jktŒ 73 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA oknhx.k ds vuqlkj dkfryky] v’kksddqekj rFkk ekuey fgUnq dks&iksj’kuj FksA vr% iwoZtks ds la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifŸk ij ;s rhuksa 1@3] 1@3 Hkkx ij Lokeh FksA ekuey rFkk mlds HkkbZ ds e/; ikfjokfjd O;OkLFkk gksuk nksuksa i{kdkjksa esa Lohdkj gqvk gSA bl ckjs esa dksbZ fookn ugh mBk;k x;k gSA ,ŒvkbZŒvkjŒ 55 lqizhe dksVZ 481 ikfjokfjd O;oLFkk ds laca/k es oknhx.k dh vksj ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ikfjokfjd O;oLFkk esa ;g edku ekuey ds fgLlsa es vkuk nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls Lohdkj fd;k gqvk gS rFkk ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gqvk gS fd ;g edku iwoZtksa dh LkEifŸk FkhA dkafryky] v’kksddqekj rFkk ekuey dks dks&ikj’kuZj gksuk Hkh ekuk gqvk rF; gSA Ekkuey dh e`R;q gksus ls iwoZ ekuey o mlds iq=ks esa dksbZ caVokjk gqvk gks ,slh dksbZ lk{; ugha gSA xokg oknh dkafryky us lu~ 71 esa vyx jguk ‘kq: djuk vo’; crk;k gS ij tk;nkn dk caVOkkjk gksuk ugha crk;k gSA mlds vyx jgus ek= ls ;ag ugh ekuk tk ldrk fd i{kdkjksa ds e/; caVokjk gks x;k FkkA bl laca/k esa 73 vkjŒ,yŒM+CY;wŒ 737 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA caVokjksa ds fy;s i{kdkjksa dk bjknk ?kksf”kr gksuk vfrvko’;d gksrk gSA oknhx.k dh vksj ls la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifŸk dk caVokjk gksuk dgk Hkh x;k gSA 1971 lqizhe dksVZ 1962] 1996 ds vuqlkj la;qDr ifjokj dk tkjh jguk ekuk tk;sxkA bl laca/k esa 59 vkjŒ,yŒMCY;wŒ 405 dk Hkh voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl caVokjs esa vyx&2 fgLlk Li”V :i ls gks tkrk gSA bl laca/k esa 60 vkbZŒ,yŒvkjŒ 94 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj ;g rF; ekuk gqvk gS fd i{kdkjks ds e/; dksbZ caVokjk ugh gqvk FkkA la;qDr ifjokj dh dk&ikj’kujh lEifŸk esa dks&caVokjk ugh gksrk fdlh O;fDr dk fuf’pr fgLlk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA bl lac/ka es 67 lqizhEk dksVZ 1124 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% tc dksbZ caVokjk ugh gqvk la;qDr dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl izdkj ;g rF; ekuk gqvk gS fd i{kdkjks ds e/; dksbZ caVokjk ugh gqvk FkkA la;qDr ifjokj dh dk&ikj’kujh lEifŸk esa dks&caVokjk ugh gksrk fdlh O;fDr dk fuf’pr fgLlk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA bl lac/ka es 67 lqizhEk dksVZ 1124 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA vr% tc dksbZ caVokjk ugh gqvk la;qDr ifjokj ds iwoZtks dh lEifŸk fdlh dks&ikj’kuj dks dksbZ fgLlk fuf’pr ugha ekuk tk ldrk gSA vr% ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd dkafryky] v’kksddqekj rFkk ekuey dk 1@3] 1@3 fgLlk FkkA vr% ;g fookn;d oknhx.k ds foi{k esa fu.khZr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS rFkk og fook|d la[;k 1 oknhx.k ds foi{k esa fuf.kZr fd;k tkrk gSA fook|d la[;k 4%& vk;k e`r ekuey vius la;qDr ifjokj dh nqdku dk dkjksckj uouhrpan v’kksddqekj ds uke ls cgSfl;e dŸkkZ eSustj [kkunku pykrs FksA o mlds O;oLkk; ls vius la;qDr dqVqEc dk ikyu iks”k.k djrs FksA &&&& izfroknh bl fook|d dk Hkkj izfroknhx.k ij gSA oknhx.k dk dguk gS fd nqdku uouhrpan v’kksddqekj esa ekuey dk dksbZ fgLlk ugha Fkk cfYd ;g nqdku dkafryky us vyx ls dh FkhA ;g fook|d laŒ1 esa ekuk x;k gS fd ekuey rFkk mlds iq= ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa ds lkFk la;qDr ifjokj cukrs FksA ekuey firk FkkA vr% og drkZ [kkunku ekuk tkosxkA dkafryky us vius c;ku esa dgk fd lu~ 71 esa eS vyx gks x;k Fkk ij mlus dsy vyx jguk ‘kq: djuk crk;k gSA mlus viuh ftjg esa dgk gS fd eSusa bl nqdku esa yxHkx 15 gtkj :i;s yxk;s Fks rFkk ;g jde fj’rsnkjksa ls yk;k FkkA ;g nqdku lu~ 67 esa vkjEHk djuk crk;k gSA lu~ 67 esa dkafryky dh mez yxHkx 17 o”kZ dh FkhA ;g fo’oluh; ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd 17 o”kZ dk vO;Ld yM+dk vius fj’rsnkjksa ls dtZ ysdj nqdku vkjEHk dj ldsxkA dtZ nsus ds laca/k esa fdlh fj’rsnkj dks is’k ugha fd;k x;kA vr% ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk fd dkafryky us vius fj’rsnkjksa ls dtZ ysdj Lo;a us gh bl nqdku dks vkjEHk fd;kA izfroknhx.k dk dguk gS fd ckxjspk czknlZ igys ,d nqdku pyrh Fkh rFkk mlh dk uke cny dj ;g ubZ nqdku vkjEHk dh xbZA oknhx.k ds xokg fot;pan us viuh ftjg esa dgk gS fd 67&68 esa ckxjspk czknlZ dh dksbZ nqdku ugha pyrh FkhA vkxs mlus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ckxjspk czknlZ dh nqdku can dh xbZ rFkk izfroknhx.k dk dguk gS fd ckxjspk czknlZ igys ,d nqdku pyrh Fkh rFkk mlh dk uke cny dj ;g ubZ nqdku vkjEHk dh xbZA oknhx.k ds xokg fot;pan us viuh ftjg esa dgk gS fd 67&68 esa ckxjspk czknlZ dh dksbZ nqdku ugha pyrh FkhA vkxs mlus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ckxjspk czknlZ dh nqdku can dh xbZ rFkk nwljh nqdku vkjEHk dh xbZA ;|fi vU; xokgksa us ;g dgk gS fd ckxjspk czknlZ dh nqdku lu~ 70 rd py jgh Fkh rFkk ubZ nqdku lu~ 67 esa vkjEHk dj nh FkhA ;g Hkh lk{; esa vk;k gS fd nksuksa nqdkus ,d nwljs ds lkFk okyh nqdkuksa esa pykbZ tk jgh FkhA ;g Hkh lk{; esa vk;k gS fd igys okyh nqdku ?kkVs esa py jgh FkhA vr% ;g laHko gS fd igys okyh nqdku ds u pyus ds dkj.k nwljh nqdku vkjEHk dh xbZA ;g laHko gks ldrk gS fd tc nwljh okyh nqdku vkjEHk dh xbZ rc igys okyh nqdku can ugha dh xbZA oknh ds c;ku ls Li”V gS fd lu~ 70 rd fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ caVokjk ugh gqvk FkkA ubZ okyh nqdku lu~ 67 esa vkjEHk djuh crkbZ xbZ gSA vr% ,d {k.k ds fy;s ;g ekuk tkos fd igys okyh nqdku ds LFkku ij nwljh okyh nqdku ugh xbZ Fkh rc Hkh ;g fl) gksrk gS fd nwljh okyh nqdku la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifŸk ls cukbZ xbZ FkhA vr% la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifŸk ¼nqdku½ gSA lkFk esa ;g Hkh vk;k gS fd nwljh okyh nqdku ls [kpkZ pyrk FkkA izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls ;g dgk x;k gS fd ekuey bl nqdku esa dk;Z djrk Fkk rFkk fcy oxSjk Hkh dkVrk FkkA xokg vkseizdk’k MhŒMŒ&2] ckypna MhŒMŒ&3] iq[kjkt MhŒMŒ&4 us Li”V :i ls dgk fd ekuey bl nqdku ij dke djrk Fkk rFkk fcy dkVrk FkkA bUgksus ekuey ds NksVs gLrk{kj gksuk Hkh crk;k gSA oknhx.k dh vksj ls ;g ekuk gqvk gS fd ekuey dHkh&2 bl nqdku ij cSB tkrk Fkk ij muds NksVs gLRkk{kj Lohdkj ugha fd;s gSA bl nqdku ds dksbZ cgh[kkrs oXkSjk is’k ugha fd;s gS tks is’k fd;s tk ldrs FksA 15]000@& :i;s dk cSad MªkV tks ubZ nqdku ds uke ls vk;k Fkk og Hkh ekuey us bl nqdku ds ekfyd ds :i esa izkIr fd;k FkkA bl izdkj tks lk{; vkbZ gS mlds vk/kkj ij ;g fl) gS fd ekuey uouhrpan v’kksddqekj dh nqdku ij dke djrk cgh[kkrs oXkSjk is’k ugha fd;s gS tks is’k fd;s tk ldrs FksA 15]000@& :i;s dk cSad MªkV tks ubZ nqdku ds uke ls vk;k Fkk og Hkh ekuey us bl nqdku ds ekfyd ds :i esa izkIr fd;k FkkA bl izdkj tks lk{; vkbZ gS mlds vk/kkj ij ;g fl) gS fd ekuey uouhrpan v’kksddqekj dh nqdku ij dke djrk Fkk rFkk mldk dke Hkh laHkkyrs FksA oknhx.k dh vksj ls lsYlVSDl fM+ikVZesUV ds izek.k&i= izn’kZ 6] izn’kZ&7] izn’kZ&8 o izn’kZ&9 is’k fd;s x;s gSA dsoy ek= uouhrpan dks bldk Lokeh gksuk crk;k x;k gSA ;s izek.k&i= uouhrpan ds izkFkZuk&i= ij fn;s gq, izrhr gksrs gSA bldh tk¡p dh xbZ gks bl ckjs esa Hkh dqN ugh dgk tk ldrkA ;g ekuk gqvk rF; gS fd fdlh ifCyd nLrkost esa tks fy[kk gqvk gS og mu O;fDr;ks ij ykxw ugha gksrk ftUgsa bldk uksfVl ugha gksA bl laca/k esa 1923 dydŸkk 261 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu nLrkostks esa ftu rF;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS bl ckjs esa ;g lk{; Hkh ugh ekuk tk ldrhA bl izdkj mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS fd uouhrpan v’kksddqekj QeZ dk ekfyd dsoy dkafryky FkkA cfYd ;g nqdku la;qDr ifjokj dh Fkh rFkk ftldk drkZ [kkunku ds :i esa ekuey eSustj FkkA vr% ;g Hkh fl) gS fd blh nqdku ls la;qDr ifjokj dk ikyu iks”k.k fd;k tkrk FkkA vr% ;g fook|d izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds foi{k esa fuf.kZr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA rFkk ;g fook|d la[;k 4 izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds foi{k esa fuf.kZr fd;k tkrk gSA fook|d la[;k 5 %& vk;k e`r ekuey }kjk cgSfl;r drkZ ¼eSustj½ QeZ uouhrpan v’kksddqekj ds iSjk uacj 9 tckonkok esa ntZ cSda MªkV laŒ 667689 fnukad 27&7&70 ds :i;s 15]000@& dtZ vius la;qDr dqVqEc ds fy, izkIr fd;k o blesa oknh dh lgefr FkhA fook|d laŒ 4 ds v/khu ;g ekuk x;k gS fd e`r ekuey QeZ uouhrpan v’kksddqekj esa drkZ ds :i esa dk;Z djrs FksA izfroknhx.k dk dguk gS fd mUgksaus 15]000@& :i;s cSad MªkV uouhrpan v’kksddqdekj ds uke ls Hkstk Fkk ftls ekuey us mls eSustj ds :i es izkIr fd;k FkkA blds foijhr oknhx.k dk dguk gS fd ;g MªkV ekuey us vius O;fDrxr gSfl;r ls izkIr fd;k FkkA mlds iwoZ okyh nqdku dh gkyr Bhd ugha Fkh vr% ubZ okyh nqdku ds uke ls eaxk;k x;k fd mUgksaus 15]000@& :i;s cSad MªkV uouhrpan v’kksddqdekj ds uke ls Hkstk Fkk ftls ekuey us mls eSustj ds :i es izkIr fd;k FkkA blds foijhr oknhx.k dk dguk gS fd ;g MªkV ekuey us vius O;fDrxr gSfl;r ls izkIr fd;k FkkA mlds iwoZ okyh nqdku dh gkyr Bhd ugha Fkh vr% ubZ okyh nqdku ds uke ls eaxk;k x;k FkkA vr% mlls ubZ nqdku dk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugh FkkA ihŒMŒ&5 dkafryky us viuh ftjg esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd MªkV 15]000@& :i;s dk vk;k Fkk ftlds :i;s ekuey dks ns fn;s FksA eSa dsoy cSad esa lkFk x;k FkkA MªkV izn’kZ ,&1 is’k djok;k x;k ftls ekuey us uouhrpanz v’kksddqekj QeZ dh vksj ls Hkquk;k FkkA rFkk blds :i;s izkIr fd;s FksA bl cSad MªkV ds lkFk tks i= izkIr gqvk Fkk og oknhx.k dh vksj ls is’k ugha fd;k x;k gS ftldh izfr izfroknhx.k us is’k dh gS tks izn’kZ ,&3 gSA bl MªkV ds :i;s bl QeZ esa izkIr ugha fd;s x;s FksA bl ckjs esa cgh[kkrs oxSjk oknhx.k dh vksj ls is’k fd;s tk ldrs FksA tks is’k ugha fd;s x;s gSA dkafryky Lo;a us ;g Lohdkj fd;k gS fd cSad esa og Hkh lkFk x;k FkkA vr% ;g ekuk tkosxk fd ;s :i;s izkIr djus ds ckjs esa dkafryky dh lgefr Fkh ekuey la;qDr ifjokj dk eSustj Fkk rFkk fook|d la[;k 4 esa ekuk x;k gS fd QeZ uouhrpanz v’kksddqekj dk O;oLFkkid ekuey FkkA vr% ;g ekuk tkosxk fd mlus ;s :i;s la;qDr ifjokj ds fy;s+ _.k ds :i esa izkIr fd;s ftlesa oknh dkafryky dh lgefr FkhA vr% ;g fook|d oknhx.k ds foi{k esa rFkk vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa fuf.kZr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS rFkk ;g fook|d la[;k 5 oknhx.k ds foi{k esa rFkk vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa fuf.kZr fd;k tkrk gSA fook|d la[;k 6%& vk;k e`r ekuey }kjk cgSfl;r drkZ mDr nqdku ds O;olk; ds fy;s :i;s 5]000@& vkSj dtZ ysuk r; dj dqy 20]000@& :i;s ds dtsZ dh vnk;xh esa fooknxzLr edku 30@31&8&71 dks izfroknh uacj 1 cspku djuk r; fd;k x;kA bl fook|d dk Hkkj izfroknhx.k ij gSA izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd ekuey us ;g dgk Fkk fd izfroknhx.k mls 5]000@& :i;s vkSj ns nsA 15]000@& :i;s dk igys dk _.k Fkk rFkk bl _.k ds cnys og viuk edku csp nsxkA i= izn’kZ ,&17 tks izfroknh nhipan dh iRuh oknh la[;k 3 y{ehckbZ r; fd;k x;kA bl fook|d dk Hkkj izfroknhx.k ij gSA izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd ekuey us ;g dgk Fkk fd izfroknhx.k mls 5]000@& :i;s vkSj ns nsA 15]000@& :i;s dk igys dk _.k Fkk rFkk bl _.k ds cnys og viuk edku csp nsxkA i= izn’kZ ,&17 tks izfroknh nhipan dh iRuh oknh la[;k 3 y{ehckbZ }kjk fy[kk gqvk gksuk crk;k x;k gSa bl i= ls Li”V gS fd ekuey rFkk izfroknh nhipan us tks edku cspus dh ckr py jgh Fkh mldk mls Kku FkkA oknh la[;k 3 U;k;ky; esa c;ku nsus ds fy;s ugha vkbZ gSA vr% mls fo:) ekU;rk yh tkosxhA izn’kZ ,&17 nwljs oknhx.k ds fo:) Hkh lk{; esa i<+k tkosxkA bl laca/k esa 60 vkbŒ,yŒvkjŒ jktŒ 6 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA oknhx.k dh vksj ls i= izn’kZ 3 o izn’kZ&4 is’k fd;s x;s gS ij buls mUgsa dksbZ ykHk ugh igqWprk gS D;ksafd izfroknh dk /;ku ml Hkkxksa dh vksj ugh fnyk;k x;k gSA ftudk fojks/kkHkkl og fl) djuk pkg jgk gSA bl laca/k esa 71 lqizhe dksVZ 1910] 2256] 77 lqizhe dksVZ 1712 voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA izfroknh dk c;ku tks mtjnkjh esa gqvk Fkk mlesa mlus dgk Fkk fd dqN O;fDr;ksa ls :i;s m/kkj fy;s Fks ;g c;ku izn’kZ 5 gSA blesa dqN fgLlksa dks izfroknh dh vksj ls crk;k x;k FkkA ;g izfroknh dk orZeku dFku esa vo’; fojks/kkHkkl yxrk gS ij izfroknh dh vksj ls dgk x;k gS fd fHkUu lk{; ih is’k dh tk ldrh gS rFkk tks vnk;xh fl) gks tkrh gS mlls Hkh dksbZ fHkUu lk{; gksrh gS rks og vFkZghu gksrh gSA bl lac/ka esa 1923 dydŸkk 570 dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k x;k gSA foØ; i= esa ekuey us :i;s izkIr djuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA ;g mldh LohdkjksfDRk lk{; esa xzkg; gSA mlus lkjs :i;s izkIr gksuk Lohdkj fd;k gSA bl lac/ka esa 52 lqizhe dksVZ 72 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA 51 mM+hlk 313] 77 mM+hlk 178 Hkh ns[ks tk ldrs gSA bl izdkj foØ; i= dks ns’kus ls rFkk i= tks oknh la[;k 3 }kjk fy[kk rFkk izfroknh ds c;ku ls ;g Li”V gS fd izfroknh }kjk iwjs 20]000@& :i;s bl edku dh dher Fkh ns fn;s x;s gSA 15]000@& :Ik;s cSad MªkV nsuk fl) gSA foØ; i= esa dqy 20]000@& :i;s izkIr djuk crk;k x;k gSA vr% foØ; i=] izfroknh dk c;ku o izn’kZ ,&17 i= ls rFkk i= tks oknh la[;k 3 }kjk fy[kk rFkk izfroknh ds c;ku ls ;g Li”V gS fd izfroknh }kjk iwjs 20]000@& :i;s bl edku dh dher Fkh ns fn;s x;s gSA 15]000@& :Ik;s cSad MªkV nsuk fl) gSA foØ; i= esa dqy 20]000@& :i;s izkIr djuk crk;k x;k gSA vr% foØ; i=] izfroknh dk c;ku o izn’kZ ,&17 i= ds vk/kkj ij 5]000@& :i;s izkIr djuk Hkh ekuk tkosxkA blls fo’ks”k varj ugh iM+rk gS fd mtjnkjh esa izfroknh us vius c;ku esa dqN fHkUu ckr dghA izfroknh us dgk gS fd blds lEiw.kZ dtsZ dh vnk;xh gsrq edku cspuk r; fd;kA mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij bl dFku dks vfo’oluh; ekuus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA vr% ;g fook|d Hkh vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds foi{k esa fuf.kZr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA RkFkk ;g fook|d laŒ6 vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds f[kykQ fuf.kZr fd;k tkrk gSA fook|d la[;k 7%& vk;k mDr bdjkj ds ijpsUl esa fnukad 21-9-71 dks :i;s 5]000@& izfroknh uacj 1 ls jksdM+ dtZ izkIr dj dqy :i;s 20]000@& :i;s ds dtsZ ds ,M+tsLVesUV esa e`r ekuey }kjk fooknxzLr edku dk fy[kr cspku cgd izfroknh uacj 1 rdehy dj jftLVªh djok fn;k x;k o ml ij dCtk djok fn;k x;kA ;g fook|d la[;k 5 o 6 ij vk/kkfjr gS ftuds varxZr ;g ekuk x;k gS fd e`r ekuey us 20]000@& :i;s edku cspus gsrq izkIr fd;sA foØ; i= izn’kZ ,&18 esa :i;s izkIr djds nLrkost fy[kuk crk;k x;k gSA tSlkfd Åij dgk x;k gS nLrkost dks vlR; ekuus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA blesa ekuey dh LohdkjksfDr gS fd mlus 20]000@& :i;s izkIr fd;sA oknhx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k FkkA fd ;g foØ; i= fcuk ewY; ds FkkA tSlkfd Åij dgk gS fd ekuey us :i;s izkIr fd;s FksA vr% ;g ugha ekuk tk ldrk gS fd ;g foØ; i= fcuk ewY; ds FkkA ekuey tks fd vius yM+dks dk bruk vf/kd I;kj djrk FkkA fd mlus vius yM+dksa ds uke iwjh lEifŸk dk rFkkdfFkr VªLV djok fn;kA ,slk O;fDRk fcuk ewY; ds feF;k foØ; i= djrk ,slk ekuus ;ksX; ugh gSA oknh;k laŒ 3 ds i= Lks Hkh Li”V gS fd ekuey us :i;s izkIr fd;s FksA bl foØ; i= esa ;g Hkh fy[kk gqvk gSA fd lEifŸk dk dCtk izfroknh laŒ1 dks djok fn;k x;kA izfroknh us vius c;ku esa ,slh ckr dgh gS fd bl lk{; O;fDRk fcuk ewY; ds feF;k foØ; i= djrk ,slk ekuus ;ksX; ugh gSA oknh;k laŒ 3 ds i= Lks Hkh Li”V gS fd ekuey us :i;s izkIr fd;s FksA bl foØ; i= esa ;g Hkh fy[kk gqvk gSA fd lEifŸk dk dCtk izfroknh laŒ1 dks djok fn;k x;kA izfroknh us vius c;ku esa ,slh ckr dgh gS fd bl lk{; dks vfo’oluh; ekuus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA vr% ;g Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; ugha gS fd ;g foØ; i= fcuk ewY; ds djok;k x;k rFkk edku dk dCtk ugha fn;kA ,ŒvkbZŒvkjŒ 82 lqizhe dksVZ 84 ls oknhx.k dks rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij dksbZ ykHk ugha igqWprk gSaA vr% ;g fook|d Hkh vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds foi{k esa fuf.kZr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS rFkk ;g fook|d la[;k 7 vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds foi{k esa fuf.kZr fd;k tkrk gSA fook|d la[;k 12%& vk;k fooknxzLr tk;nkn ds cspku dh jde dk ykHk e`r ekuey o oknhx.k ;kfu lHkh la;qDr ifjokj ds lnL;ksa }kjk mBk;k x;kA vxj ,slk gS rks mldk okn ij D;k vlj gksxkA TkSlkfad mijksDRk fook|dksa esa fuf.kZr fd;k x;k gS fd foØ; ewY; la;qDr ifjokj ds fy;s izkIr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk bldk ykHk la;qDr ifjokj dks gh feykA la;qDRk ifjokj esa oknhx.k Hkh lfEefyr gSaA drkZ [kkunku dks oSls Hkh ikfjokfjd vko’;drkvksa ds fy;s la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifŸk dks foØ; djus dk vf/kdkj gksrk gSA oSls oknhx.k dh vksj ls ;g dgh ugha dgk x;k gS fd ;g lEifŸk fcuk ikfjokfjd vko’;drk ds foØ; dh xbZA fgUnq ykW ds v/khu tc drkZ [kkunku }kjk l;qaDr ifjokj dh vko’;drk gsrq dksbZ lEifŸk foØ; dh tkrh gS vFkkZr~ _.k pqdk;k tkrk gS rks lHkh lnL; mlls ikacn gksrs gSA foØ; i= esa bl rF; dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd cgSfl;r drkZ [kkunku dh tk;t vko’;drkvksa ds fy;s ;g foØ; fd;k x;k gSA vr% foØ; ls lHkh la;qDr ifjokj ds lnL; ikacn gSA vr% ;g fook|d Hkh vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds foi{k esa fu.khZr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS rFkk ;g fook|d la[;k 12 vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds foi{k esa bl izdkj fu.khZr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl foØ; ls la;qDr ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; vFkkZr~ oknhx.k ikacn gSA fook|d la[;k 2%& vk;k e`r ekuey }kjk oknxzLr edku dk VªLV fnukad 23@12@57 dks fd;k x;k vkSj mlds vf/kdkj oknhx.k ds i{k esa eqUrfdy fd;sA vkSj rFkk ;g fook|d la[;k 12 vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds foi{k esa bl izdkj fu.khZr fd;k tkrk gS fd bl foØ; ls la;qDr ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; vFkkZr~ oknhx.k ikacn gSA fook|d la[;k 2%& vk;k e`r ekuey }kjk oknxzLr edku dk VªLV fnukad 23@12@57 dks fd;k x;k vkSj mlds vf/kdkj oknhx.k ds i{k esa eqUrfdy fd;sA vkSj oknhx.k 23&12&57 ls bl edku ds ekfyd gSA &&&&&oknh oknhx.k dh vksj ls bl ckr ij fo’ks”k cy fn;k x;k gS fd e`r ekuey }kjk fooknxzLr edku dk VªLV lu~ 57 esa fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk blds vf/kdkj lu~ 57 esa oknhx.k ds i{k esa varfjr dj fn;s x;s Fks rFkk oknhx.k blds ekfyd cu x;sA vly VªLVMhM is’k ugha fd;k tk ldk gS ij ;g jftLVMZ nLrkost gS ftldh izfr is’k dh xbZ gS tks izfr izn’kZ&2 gSA ,ŒvkbZŒvkjŒ 76 cksEcs 38 f}rh; izdkj dh lk{; ds ckjs esa gS rFkk mlesa dgk x;k gS fd tc vly nLrkost is’k ugha fd;k tk jgk gks rks f}rh; izdkj dh lk{; is’k dh tk ldrh gSA bl ckjs esa oknhx.k dh vksj ls dksbZ fookn ugh mBk;k x;k gSA vr% f}rh; izdkj dh lk{; VªLV ds laca/k esa is’k dh tk ldrh gSA izfroknhx.k dh vksj ls bl ckr ij fo’ks”k tksj fn;k x;k gS fd ;g edku fgUnq la;qDr ifjokj dh iwoZtksa dh lEifŸk Fkh ftlesa LkHkh dks&ikj’kuj dk fgLlk FkkA drkZ [kkunku dsoy ikfjokfjd vko’;drkvksa ds vykok bl edku dk LokfeRo varfjr ugh dj ldrk FkkA nwljh vkSj oknhx.k dh vksj ls dgk x;k Fkk fd VªLV cuus ds dkj.k bl lEifŸk dk LokfeRo varfjr gks x;k FkkA oknhx.k }kjk is’k ,ŒvkbŒvkjŒ 47 dydŸkk 68 esa VªLV dh oS/krk ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA ;g ekuk gqvk rF; gS fd i{kdkjku ij fgUnw ferkDl dkuwu ykxw gksrk gSA ;g Hkh ekuk gqvk gS fd ;g edku la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifŸk gSA la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifŸk dks varfjr djus dk drkZ dk vf/kdkj iw.kZr% fu;fU=r gksrk gS rFkk og dqN n’kkvksa esa gh mls varfjr dj ldrk gSA bl laca/k esa ewYyk dk fgUnw ykW 12okW laaLdj.k i`”B la[;k 385] 387 vkfn dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA lEifr vf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e 5 okW laLdj.k i`”B la[;k 56 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSaA Hkkjrh; VªLV vf/kfu;e ds varxZr /kkjk 7 esa crk;k x;k gS fd VªLV dkSu cuk ldrk gSA rFkk /kkjk 8 ds varxZr ;g crk;k x;k bl laca/k esa ewYyk dk fgUnw ykW 12okW laaLdj.k i`”B la[;k 385] 387 vkfn dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA lEifr vf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e 5 okW laLdj.k i`”B la[;k 56 dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSaA Hkkjrh; VªLV vf/kfu;e ds varxZr /kkjk 7 esa crk;k x;k gS fd VªLV dkSu cuk ldrk gSA rFkk /kkjk 8 ds varxZr ;g crk;k x;k gS fd fdl lEifŸk dk VªLV fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa Li”V :i ls dgk x;k gSA fd VªLV ml lEifŸk dk fd;k tk ldrk gS tks fd ykHk igqWpkus okys O;fDr;ksa dks varfjr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA bl lac/ka esa Hkkjrh; VªLV vf/kfu;e }kjk vkseizdk’k vxzoky dk pkSFkk laLdj.k esa i`”V la[;k 232] 233 ij /kkjk 8 dh fVIif.k;ksa dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gS oknhx.k dh vksj ls VªLV vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 o 6 dh /;ku fnyk;k x;k gS muesa VªLV cukus ds lca/k esa dgk x;k gSA bl izdkj mijksDr foospu ls Li”V gS fd fgUnq la;qDr ifjokj dh lEifŸk dks drkZ [kkunku dks varj.k djus dk lhekvksa esa vf/kdkj gSA VªLV fdlh Hkh izdkj la;qDr ifjokj ds fgr esa vFkkZr~ mldh vko’;drkvksa ds fy;s fd;k gqvk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA vr% ;g edku /kkjk 8 VªLV vf/kfu;e ds varxZr VªLV cuk;s ;ksX; lEifŸk ugh FkhA bl laca/k esa /kkjk 6 ¼Mh½ lEifŸk varj.k vf/kŒ dk voyksdu fd;k tk ldrk gSA 29 cksEcs 351 bl fcUnq ij Li”V gSA vr% ;g edku la;qDr ifjokj dks gksus ds dkj.k bldk VªLV ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA bl laca/k esa ;g Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ;g VªLV dHkh Hkh okLrfod :i ls fLFkfr esa ugh vk;k gSA bldk nLrkost vo’; cuk;k x;kA bl nLrkost ds vuqlkj bl VªLV ds :ipan] fot;pan rFkk f’koyky VªLVh cuk;s x;sA xokg eksguyky us VªLVukek fd;k tkuk rFkk viuh lk[k fd;k tkuk crk;k gS ij VªLVukek fd;k gqvk ekuk gqvk rF; gSA vr% ;g xokg fo’ks”k egRo dk ugha gSA xokg fot;pan ,d VªLVh crk;k x;k gSA bl xokg us vius eq[; c;ku esa dgk gS fd bl VªLV ds cuus ds ckn bl VªLV dh lEifŸk dh ns’kHkky esa rFkk :ipnath djrs FksA vkxs mlus viuh ftjg esa dgk fd bl nqdku ds lkeku lwph esjs lkeus ugh cukbZ FkhA vkxs ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ekuey bl nqdku esa cSBrs Fks] nqdku dk dke dkSu djrk irk ughA vkxs dgk fd :ipan djrk FkkA vkxs mlus ;g Hkh ds ckn bl VªLV dh lEifŸk dh ns’kHkky esa rFkk :ipnath djrs FksA vkxs mlus viuh ftjg esa dgk fd bl nqdku ds lkeku lwph esjs lkeus ugh cukbZ FkhA vkxs ;g Hkh dgk x;k gS fd ekuey bl nqdku esa cSBrs Fks] nqdku dk dke dkSu djrk irk ughA vkxs dgk fd :ipan djrk FkkA vkxs mlus ;g Hkh dgk fd eSus nqdku dk dke dkt dHkh ugh fd;kaA VªLVh;ksa dh ehfVax dHkh ugh gqbZA bl izdkj Li”V gS fd VªLVh;ksa us okLro% esa dHkh VªLV dh lEifŸk dks ugh laHkkyk rFkk u dHkh ns[kjs[k dhA ,slh vU; dksbZ lk{; ugh vkbZ gS ftlds vk/kkj ij ;g ekuk tk lds fd VªLVh;ksa us VªLV dh gqbZ lEifŸk dks vius dCts esa fy;k rFkk ml lEifŸk dh ns[kjs[k dhA ;g VªLV dsoy dkxtksa esa cuk tks dHkh fLFkfr esa ugh vk;k rFkk ml VªLV MhM ij dHkh dksbZ dk;Zokgh ugh dh xbZA vr% VªLV ds vraxZr oknhx.k ds i{k esa dksbZ vf/kdkj varfjr gksuk ugh ekuk tk ldrk rFkk u bl VªLV ds vk/kkj ij oknhx.k dks ekfyd gksuk ekuk tk ldrk gSA vr% ;g fook|d oknhx.k ds foi{k esa rFkk vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa fu.khZr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS rFkk ;g fook|d la[;k 2 vly izfroknhx.k ds i{k esa rFkk oknhx.k ds foi{k esa fu.khZr fd;k tkrk gSaA 5. Learned counsel for the appellant-plaintiffs, Mr. Manish Shishodia and Mr. Vikram Singh submitted that the court below has erred in not believing the creation of said Trust Deed, which was by a registered document and since the father Maanmal had created the Trust in favour of his sons only, who were minor at the time of creation of Trust in the year 1957, therefore, the Trust was a valid one and, therefore, power to sell the property exclusively with the father was not there and even being the Karta of the joint family, he could not transfer the said property as the consideration of Rs.20,000/- was never received by the business firm M/s Navneet Chand Ashok Kumar for which the said money was said to have been advanced by the defendant no. 1 – Deep Chand to the seller Shri Maanmal. Learned counsels for the appellants also urged that by a separate document executed on the same date i.e. 23/12/1957, the elder brother of the seller Maanmal, Roop Chand has relinquished his right in the said suit property, a residential house, by a document known as ^nLrjckjh^ and, therefore, the said Maanmal could validly create the Trust for his sons, the present plaintiffs and, therefore, the sale deed dated 21/9/1971 deserves to be cancelled and plaintiffs were entitled to the possession of the said residential house. 6. Per contra, Mr. L.R. Mehta and Mr. V.L. Thanvi, learned counsels appearing for the respondent-defendants-purchasers submitted that the defendant no.1 and 2 are bonafide purchasers for consideration without notice of creation of Trust and the Trust so created was not a valid Trust & was hit by Section 8 of the Indian Trust Act, 1882, which clearly provides that the subject matter of the Trust must be the property transferable to the beneficiaries & it must not be merely beneficial interest under the subsisting Trust. Mr. L.R. Mehta, therefore, submitted that though the plaintiffs by birth could be said to have a share in the suit property as a co-parcener but for their beneficial interest in the suit property precisely prohibited the creation of Trust in their favour for the suit property which is hit by Section 8 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Mr. L.R. Mehta, therefore, submitted that though the plaintiffs by birth could be said to have a share in the suit property as a co-parcener but for their beneficial interest in the suit property precisely prohibited the creation of Trust in their favour for the suit property which is hit by Section 8 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Without there being a partition of the joint family property by metes and bounds, the share of the transferor cannot be ascertained and, therefore, the transferor could not create a Trust in favour of the beneficiaries, namely his sons and, therefore, such a Trust purportedly created in favour of the plaintiffs on 23/12/1957 was hit by Section 8 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. 7. Learned counsels for the defendants also drew the attention of the Court towards the statements of defendant no.5, Vijay Chand, who stated before the court below that he never signed the said Trust Deed nor the possession of the Trust property was ever taken in possession by the Trustees nor any meeting of Trustees ever took place. Learned counsels for the respondent-defendants submitted that the so called Trust created on 23/12/1957 was never made effective and was still born and, therefore, the transfer of property by the father as Karta of the Joint Hindu Family for a consideration of Rs.20,000/- in favour of defendant no.1 and 2 was perfectly legal and valid and the learned trial court was justified in dismissing the suit for cancellation of sale deed filed by the plaintiffs. 8. Learned counsels for the respondents, Shri L.R. Mehta also relied on an old judgment in the case of Harilal Bapuji & Ors. vs. Bai Mani – decided on 6/2/1905 reported in 7 Bombay L.R. 25. The relevant extract of which is quoted below for ready reference:- “(351) APPELLATE CIVIL Before Mr. Justice Russell & Mr. Justice Aston. Harilal Bapuji & Ors., (Original Defendants), Appellants, v. Bai mani (Original Plaintiff), Respondent (6th February, 1905) It was argued before us for the appellants-trustees that there was a valid appointment of themselves as guardians of the minor son of the deceased and that certain legacies were validly bequeathed. Justice Russell & Mr. Justice Aston. Harilal Bapuji & Ors., (Original Defendants), Appellants, v. Bai mani (Original Plaintiff), Respondent (6th February, 1905) It was argued before us for the appellants-trustees that there was a valid appointment of themselves as guardians of the minor son of the deceased and that certain legacies were validly bequeathed. The will, so far as it is material, begins by saying that in order that the property acquired from the testator's father, which was belonging to him (the testator), might not be wasted after his death, and in order to make a disposition of the same after his death, he made his testamentary writing. After giving particulars of his moveable and immoveable property, the will goes on to appoint in the event of the testator's death, his son Ranchhod to be the heir of his whole property; and it appoints the three appellants trustees in order to administer his property until his son Ranchhod reaches the age of majority. It goes on to say, “my trustees shall take the whole of the property in their possession and administer the same, as if with full power, and get my son Ranchhod married; and as to any outlay that may be required for the education and training of my son Ranchhod, my trustees shall make the same and increase the same, if necessary, in addition to what he has mentioned for the expenses of my son and his mother,” Then it continues that when his son Ranchhod shall reach the age of 21 years, his trustees may hand over to him whatever property there may be belonging to the testator, and that his son is to do whatever he likes with the property that there may be belonging to him (testator). From these extracts from the will it is apparent that the testator did not appoint the appellants the guardians of his son eo nomine but appointed them trustees of his property till his son should come of age. The property was clearly ancestral and the question arises, whether the testator could appoint trustees in the way he was done. In the first place, it must be remembered, that by section 8, Indian Trusts Act (II of 1882), the subject matter of the trust must be property transferable to the beneficiary. It is impossible to say that the property comprised in this will come within such category. In the first place, it must be remembered, that by section 8, Indian Trusts Act (II of 1882), the subject matter of the trust must be property transferable to the beneficiary. It is impossible to say that the property comprised in this will come within such category. As said by Mr. Mayen, at page 537 (6th edition),” a member of an undivided family cannot bequeath even his own share of the joint property because, at the moment of death, the right by survivorship, is at conflict with the right by devise. Then the title by survivorship, being the prior title, takes precedence to the exclusion of that by devise”. Accordingly, therefore, at the moment of the testator's death, the whole of his property was and became the property of his son, and was not property transferable to the son.” 9. I have heard the learned counsels at length and perused the evidence on record. 10. In the considered opinion of this Court, the present first appeal of the plaintiffs has no force and the same is liable to be dismissed for the simple reason that the incapacity to sell the ancestral residential house of Maanmal claimed by the plaintiffs - sons on the ground of creation of a Trust in their favour way back on 23/12/1957 is not tenable as the creation of such Trust is clearly hit by Section 8 of the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 & the same was an illegal or void Trust. 11. The Trust could not be created by the father Maanmal on 23/12/1957 in favour of his minor sons, since the property in question was admittedly an ancestral and a joint family property and even with the relinquishment of right by the elder brother Roop Chand in the said suit house in favour of Maanmal by the second document of relinquishment deed ¼^nLrjckjh^½ on 23/12/1957, the said joint family property vested in the Hindu Undivided Family of which Maanmal was the Karta. Without the partition taking place between the father, mother and the sons, the definite share of the father was not ascertainable on 23/12/1957 and the Trust by father in favour of minor children as beneficiaries in respect of joint property could not be created, as the indeterminate share of father in the joint property was not transferable by father in favour of his minor children and unless the property is transferable to the beneficiaries, the Trust of that property cannot be created. Having a beneficial interest in the property as a minor children did invalidate the creation of Trust and that precisely is the purport of Section 8 of the Act, 1882, which is quoted below for ready reference:- “8. Subject of Trust.- The subject-matter of a trust must be property transferable to the beneficiary. It must not be merely beneficial interest under a subsisting trust.” 12. Section 6 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 specifies what may be transferred and the provisions of Section 6 of the Transfer of Property Act are also reproduced hereunder for ready reference:- “6. What may be transferred.- Property of any kind may be transferred, except as otherwise provided by this Act or by any other law for the time being in force,- (a) The chance of an heir-apparent succeeding to an estate, the chance of a relation obtaining a legacy on the death of a kinsman, or any other mere possibility of a like nature, cannot be transferred; (b) A mere right of re-entry for breach of a condition subsequent cannot be transferred to any one except the owner of the property affected thereby; (c) An easement cannot be transferred apart from the dominant heritage; (d) All interest in property restricted in its enjoyment to the owner personally cannot be transferred by him; (dd) A right to future maintenance, in whatsoever manner arising, secured or determined, cannot be transferred; (e) A mere right to sue cannot be transferred; (f) A public office cannot be transferred, nor can the salary of a public officer, whether before or after it has become payable; (g) Stipends allowed to military, naval, air-force and civil pensioners of the Government and political pensions cannot be transferred. (h) No transfer can be made (1) in so far as it is opposed to the nature of the interest affected thereby, or (2) for an unlawful object or consideration within the meaning of section 23 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 or to a person legally disqualified to be transferee; (i) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to authorise a tenant having an untransferable right of occupancy, the farmer of an estate in respect of which default has been made in paying revenue, or the lessee of an estate, under the management of a Court of Wards, to assign his interest as such tenant, farmer or lessee.” 13. A reference may also be made to the judgment of Bombay High Court in Pestonji Jalbhoy Chichgar vs. Jalbhoy Jehangir Chichgar – AIR 1934 Bombay 64 in which the Division Bench of Beaumont, CJ and Blackwell, J. held that what Section 8 prohibits is a Trust upon a Trust or in other words, a Trust cannot be created only for a beneficial interest. The relevant extract is quoted below for ready reference:- “What the S.8 forbids is a trust upon a trust a trust – a. trust of a mere right of the beneficiary to proceed against the trustee, and if the Will of Gulbai amounts to a declaration of a trust of her beneficial interest, that is, of her right to go against the trustees of Kaka's will, then the trust offends against S.8. The trust does not operate until the property, which no doubt at the date of the Will and of the death of the testatrix, was a mere beneficial interest vested in the testatrix, has come home and been received by the estate of the testatrix from the trustees in whom it was vested at the date of the Will. That being so, it seems to me that the trust is not a trust of a mere beneficial interest; it is a trust of the actual property given by the will of Kaka to Gulbai receivable by her on the death of her mother. I think, therefore, that the construction which the learned Judge put upon the will was not justified and that we must declare that the trust in Cl.3 is valid. Costs of all parties as between attorney and client to come out of the estate.” 14. I think, therefore, that the construction which the learned Judge put upon the will was not justified and that we must declare that the trust in Cl.3 is valid. Costs of all parties as between attorney and client to come out of the estate.” 14. As far as the question raised by the plaintiffs about the consideration not received for the joint family business firm is concerned, suffice it to say that the consideration having been received by the seller Maanmal is sufficient to uphold the sale of house in question by the registered sale deed dated 21/9/1971 and how that money was utilized by him whether for joint family business of old shop M/s Bagrecha Brothers or new joint family shop in the name of M/s Navneet Chand Ashok Kumar is not a ground to upset the said sale. Obviously, in 1971 since the plaintiffs were minor or very young and the money in question was admittedly received by seller Maanmal having been borrowed from Deep Chand for business purposes, the denial to this effect by the plaintiffs without any contrary evidence brought on record cannot upset such sale by a registered document by the Karta of the joint family. The evidence on record establishes the family need for which funds of Rs.20,000/- were borrowed from the defendant son-in-law Deep Chand and his own wife plaintiff No.3 Smt. Laxmi Bai in her letter Ex.17 has admitted this fact. 15. This Court, therefore, fully concurs with the findings of the learned trial court recorded in this regard as quoted above. 16. The present first appeal filed by the plaintiffs under Section 96 CPC is, therefore, found to be devoid of merit and the same is hereby dismissed. No costs. Copy of this order be sent to the parties concerned and court below forthwith.