Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Gurgaon v. ITW India Limited
2016-04-23
AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, DARSHAN SINGH
body2016
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT : Ajay Kumar Mittal, J. 1. This appeal has been preferred by the appellant-revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, “the Act”) against the order dated 27.3.2015 Annexure A.4 passed by the In come Tax Appellate Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench 'B', Hyderabad (in short, “the Tribunal”) in ITA No.206/HYD/2009 for the assessment year 2004-05 claiming following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT was justified in law in holding that two separate deductions under section 80HHC and 80IB are allowable to the assessee on the same profits and gains in contravention of section 80IB(13) read with section 80IA(9) of the Act? (ii) Whether in view of the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal erred in law in not allowing the amount of deduction allowed under section 80IB to be reduced from the business profits to compute deduction under section 8HHC on the resultant profits? (iii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT erred in law in not adjudicating about inclusion of export benefits to be part of profit from exports to AE and not adjudicating about allowance of variation to the extent of (+/-) 5% while determining the ALP of international transaction?” 2. A few facts relevant for the decision of the controversy involved as narrated in the appeal may be noticed. The assessee company furnished its return of income for the assessment year 2004-05 on 30.10.2004 declaring income of Rs. 40,19,33,216/- after claiming deduction under sections 80HHC and 80IB of the Act. Assessment under section 143(3) of the Act was completed on 29.12.2006, Annexure A.2 at a total income of Rs. 43,03,52,979/-. The assessee had claimed deduction under section 80IB of the Act on the profits and gains derived from the industrial unit situated at Silvassa to the tune of Rs. 1,90,96,190/- and also claimed deduction under Section 80HHC of the Act amounting to Rs. 85,40,817/- on the profits derived from exports made from all the divisions including industrial unit of Silvassa. The Assessing Officer, in view of the provisions contained in section 80IB(13) read with section 801A(9) of the Act reduced the deduction of Rs.
1,90,96,190/- and also claimed deduction under Section 80HHC of the Act amounting to Rs. 85,40,817/- on the profits derived from exports made from all the divisions including industrial unit of Silvassa. The Assessing Officer, in view of the provisions contained in section 80IB(13) read with section 801A(9) of the Act reduced the deduction of Rs. 1,93,22,532/- allowable under section 80IB of the Act i.e. 30% of Rs.6,44,08,441/- from the profits and gains of business to calculate profits of the business for computation of the deduction under Section 80HHC of the Act. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer allowed the deduction under Section 80HHC of the Act at Rs. 77,75,288/- as against the assessee's claim of Rs. 85,40,817/- in its return of income. Further the Assessing Officer noticed that the assessee had entered into international transactions with its associated enterprises involving export of finished goods amounting to Rs. 9,22,35,092/- and other international transactions. The Assessing Officer made a reference to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) under Section 92CA(1) of the Act to determine the Arm's Length Price (ALP) of these international transactions. On the basis of TPO's order, total addition of Rs. 2,66,59,178/- was made by the Assessing Officer to the total income of the assessee on account of transfer pricing adjustments. Aggrieved by the order, the assessee filed appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. Vide order dated 3.12.2008, Annexure A.3, the CIT(A) partly allowed the appeal and confirmed the order passed by the Assessing Officer in allowing deduction under section 80HHC of the Act at Rs. 77,75,288/- with reference to the eligible profits of the business after reducing the amount of deduction allowed under section 80IB of the Act. Further, the CIT(A) sustained the addition of Rs. 1,02,47,642/- out of total addition of Rs. 2,45,98,456/- involving export of manufactured goods and confirmed the addition on account of transfer pricing adjustments towards commission payment of Rs. 20,60,722/-. Not satisfied with the order, the assessee filed appeal before the Tribunal. The department also filed cross appeal. Vide order dated 27.3.2015, Annexure A.4, the Tribunal partly allowed the appeal filed by the assessee and dismissed the revenue's appeal as infructuous. Hence the instant appeal by the revenue. 3. We have heard learned counsel for the parties. 4.
20,60,722/-. Not satisfied with the order, the assessee filed appeal before the Tribunal. The department also filed cross appeal. Vide order dated 27.3.2015, Annexure A.4, the Tribunal partly allowed the appeal filed by the assessee and dismissed the revenue's appeal as infructuous. Hence the instant appeal by the revenue. 3. We have heard learned counsel for the parties. 4. After perusing the averments made in the appeal and hearing learned counsel for the parties, we find that the initial order dated 21.12.2006, Annexure A.1 under Section 92CA(3) of the Act which was rectified under Section 154 of the Act on 28.12.2006 was passed by the Additional Commissioner of Income Tax (Transfer Pricing), Hyderabad. The final assessment order dated 29.12.2006, Annexure A.2 was passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 2(1), Hyderabad. Even the appeal was filed by the assessee before the CIT(A) at Hyderabad. Further appeal by the assessee and cross appeal by the revenue were filed before the Tribunal at Hyderabad. Since the initial process of assessment was started at Hyderabad and the final assessment was framed by the Assessing Officer at Hyderabad, this court lacks territorial jurisdiction to adjudicate the matter. In The Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad Vs. M/s Motorola India Ltd. (2010) 326 ITR 156, where the assessment was framed by the Assessing Officer at Bangalore, the Revenue in that case, had sought to justify the filing of the appeal in this Court on the ground that the assessee respondent had requested for transfer of the case from Bangalore to Gurgaon on 02.01.2002 and the case was transferred from Bangalore to Gurgaon on 20.05.2005 under Section 127 of the Act. The Division Bench of this Court, while repelling the aforesaid contention had noticed as under: “The decision of the High Courts are binding on the subordinate Courts and authorities or Tribunals under its superintendence throughout the territory in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction but it does not extend beyond its territorial jurisdiction. In other words, the decision of one High Court is not a binding precedent for another High Court or for Courts or Tribunals outside its territorial jurisdiction.
In other words, the decision of one High Court is not a binding precedent for another High Court or for Courts or Tribunals outside its territorial jurisdiction. The doctrine of precedents and rule of binding efficacy of law laid down by the High Court within its territorial jurisdiction, the questions of law arising out of decision in a reference, has to be determined by the High Court which exercises territorial jurisdiction over the situs of the Assessing Officer and if it was otherwise then it would result in serious anomalies as an assessee affected by an assessment order at Bombay may invoke the jurisdiction of Delhi High Court to take advantage of a suitable decision taken by it. Thus, such an assessee may avoid application of inconvenient law laid down by the jurisdictional High Court of Bombay. On the basis of the aforementioned reasoning, the Division Bench sustained the objection that the jurisdiction to entertain the application under sub-section (1) and (2) of Section 256 of the Act vested in the High Court of Bombay and not of Delhi. We are in respectful agreement with the aforementioned reasoning of the Delhi High Court. Accordingly, we hold that the preliminary objection raised by learned counsel for the assessee-respondent is sustainable. xxxx xxxx xxxx A conjoint reading of the aforementioned provisions makes it evident that the Director General or Chief Commissioner or Commissioner is empowered to transfer any case from one or more Assessing Officers subordinate to him to any other Assessing Officer. It also deals with the procedure when the case is transferred from one Assessing Officer subordinate to a Director General or Chief Commissioner or Commissioner to an Assessing Officer who is not subordinate to the same Director General, Chief Commissioner or Commissioner. The aforementioned situation and the definition of expression 'case' in relation to jurisdiction of an Assessing Officer is quite understandable but it has got nothing to do with the territorial jurisdiction of the Tribunal or High Courts merely because Section 127 of the Act dealing with transfer has been incorporated in the same chapter. Therefore, the argument raised is completely devoid of substance and we have no hesitation to reject the same. In view of the above, the appeal is dismissed by sustaining the preliminary objection that this Court has no territorial jurisdiction over an order passed by the Assessing Officer at Bangalore.
Therefore, the argument raised is completely devoid of substance and we have no hesitation to reject the same. In view of the above, the appeal is dismissed by sustaining the preliminary objection that this Court has no territorial jurisdiction over an order passed by the Assessing Officer at Bangalore. Accordingly, these appeals are returned to the revenue appellant for their filing before the competent court of jurisdiction in accordance with law.” Similar order was passed by this Court in ITA No.49 of 2012 [Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Gurgaon vs. M/s Parabolic Drugs Limited], decided on 11.10.2012. 5. In view of the above, this court has no territorial jurisdiction to adjudicate upon the lis over an order passed by the Assessing Officer, i.e. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 2(1), Hyderabad, the complete paper book of appeal including application for condonation of delay is returned to the appellant-revenue for filing before the competent court of jurisdiction in accordance with law.