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2016 DIGILAW 1213 (ORI)

BALARAM DAMBA v. BHAGABAN NAIK

2016-12-07

A.K.RATH

body2016
JUDGMENT : Dr. A.K. Rath, J. - The petitioners call in question the legality and propriety of the order dated 19.4.1997 passed by the Additional District Magistrate (Gen.), Koraput, opposite party no.6, in OSATIPA No.22/95. By the said order, opposite party no.6 dismissed the appeal and confirmed the order dated 27.3.95 passed by the Tahasildar, Jeypore, opposite party no.5, in OSATIP No.21/93, whereby and where under opposite party no.5 allowed the application filed by the opposite party nos.1 to 3 under para 3-A of the Orissa Scheduled Areas Transfer of Immovable Property (By Scheduled Tribes) Regulations, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as "Orissa Regulation 2 of 1956") and restored possession of the land to the opposite party nos.1 to 3. 2. Opposite party no.1 along with predecessor of opposite party nos.2 and 3 filed an application under para 3-A of Orissa Regulation 2 of 1956 before the Sub-Collector, Jeypore, opposite party no.4, for restoration of land, which was registered as OSATIP Case No.21 of 1993. It is stated that the opposite parties are the absolute owner of the schedule property. But then the petitioners are in forcible possession of the land since five years. Pursuant to issuance of notice, the petitioners entered appearance and filed counter stating therein that they are in possession of the land for more than 45 years peacefully continuously and hostile animuns of the petitioners and as such they have perfected title by way of adverse possession. Parties have adduced oral and documentary evidence. The opposite party no.5 negatived the plea of adverse possession and directed for restoration of the land to the opposite parties. The petitioners unsuccessfully challenged the said order before the Additional District Magistrate (Gen.), Koraput, which was eventually dismissed. 3. Heard Mr. P.K. Das, learned counsel for the petitioners, Mr. H.S. Mishra, learned counsel for the opposite party no.1 and Ms. S. Mishra, learned Additional Standing Counsel for the opposite party nos.4 to 6. 4. The seminal point that hinges for consideration as to whether the petitioners can acquire title by way of adverse possession over the properties belonging to the opposite party nos.1 to 3, who are tribals ? 5. The subject matter of dispute is no more res integra. S. Mishra, learned Additional Standing Counsel for the opposite party nos.4 to 6. 4. The seminal point that hinges for consideration as to whether the petitioners can acquire title by way of adverse possession over the properties belonging to the opposite party nos.1 to 3, who are tribals ? 5. The subject matter of dispute is no more res integra. In Amrendra Pratap Singh v. Tej Bahadur Prajapati and others, AIR 2004 SC 3782 , the apex Court held that the State is the custodian and trustee of the immovable property of tribals and is enjoined to see that the tribal remains in possession of such property. No period of limitation is prescribed by para 3A. The prescription of the period of 12 years in Article 65 of the Limitation Act becomes irrelevant so far as the immovable property of a tribal is concerned. Acquisition of title in favour of a non-tribal by invoking the Doctrine of Adverse Possession over the immovable property belonging to a tribal, is prohibited by law and cannot be countenanced by the court. It was further held that a tribal may acquire title by adverse possession over the immovable property of another tribal by reference to para 7-D of the Regulations read with Article 65 and Section 27 of the Limitation Act, 1963, but a non-tribal can neither prescribe nor acquire title by adverse possession over the property belonging to a tribal as the same is specifically prohibited by a special law promulgated by the State Legislature or the Governor in exercise of the power conferred in that regard by the Constitution of India. A general law cannot defeat the provisions of a special law to the extent to which they are in conflict; else an effort has to be made at reconciling the two provisions by homogenous reading. 6. In view of the authoritative pronouncement of the apex Court in the case of Amrendra Pratap Singh (supra), the irresistible conclusion is that the petitioners can neither prescribe nor acquire title by way of adverse possession over the property belonging to the opposite party nos.1 to 3-tribals. 7. There being no perversity or illegality in the order passed by the forum below, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the same. Accordingly, the petition is dismissed. Final Result : Dismissed