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Uttarakhand High Court · body

2016 DIGILAW 816 (UTT)

SAJID v. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND

2016-11-09

U.C.DHYANI

body2016
JUDGMENT U. C. Dhyani, J. (Oral) 1. By means of present Application under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the applicants seek to quash the impugned charge sheet, summoning order dated 08.08.2016 and entire proceedings of Criminal Case No. 1209 of 2016 (Case Crime No. 85 of 2016) for the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 307, 452, 504, 506 and 324 I.P.C., Police Station Kotwali Manglaur, District Hardwar pending before 1st Judicial Magistrate, Roorkee, District Hardwar. 2. A Compounding Application (CRMA No.1857 of 2016) is filed before this Court to show that the parties have settled their disputes amicably. Injured/informants, namely, Mafruda, Rifakat Ali and Sakhawat are present in person, duly identified by their counsel Mr. Parikshit Saini, Advocate. Injured/informants stated before this Court that the parties have settled their disputes amicably. They further stated that they do not wish to prosecute the applicants, inasmuch as, compromise has taken place between them. They prayed that they may be permitted to compound the offences against the applicants and the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. be allowed. All the applicants are also present in Court, duly identified by their counsel Mr. Mohd. Safdar, Advocate. 3. Whereas most of the offences complained of against the applicants are compoundable offences within the Scheme of Section 320 Cr.P.C., the others are not. The question, which arises for consideration of this Court, is- whether the respondents (victims) should be permitted to compound the offences under Sections 147, 148, 149, 307, 452, 504, 506 and 324 I.P.C against the applicants or not? 4. The question is – whether the injured/informant should be permitted to compound such offences against the applicants or not? The permission can be granted to the injured/informant to compound the offences in view of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Dimpey Gujral vs. Union Territory through Administrator U.T. Chandigarh and others, 2013 (123) AIC 119 and Narendra Singh and others vs. State of Punjab and another, (2014) 6 SCC 466 : 2014 (1) NCC 533. 5. The permission can be granted to the injured/informant to compound the offences in view of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Dimpey Gujral vs. Union Territory through Administrator U.T. Chandigarh and others, 2013 (123) AIC 119 and Narendra Singh and others vs. State of Punjab and another, (2014) 6 SCC 466 : 2014 (1) NCC 533. 5. Hon’ble Supreme Court in Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and another, (2013) 1 SCC (Cri) 160, has observed as below:- “The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarized thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint of F.I.R. may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim’s family and the offender have settled the dispute. Such offences are not private in nature and have serious impact on society. Similarly, any compromise between the victim and offender in relation to the offences under special statues like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity etc; cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences. But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and pre-dominatingly civil flavour stand on different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceedings or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding.” 6. Since the injured/informant have buried all their differences against the applicants, therefore, he should be permitted to compound such offences against the applicants in the interest of justice. 7. Compounding Application is, therefore, allowed. As a consequence thereof, application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is also allowed. The impugned charge-sheet, summoning order dated 08.08.2016 and entire proceedings of Criminal Case No. 1209 of 2016 (Case Crime No. 85 of 2016) under Sections 147, 148, 149, 307, 452, 504 506 and 324 IPC, Police Station Kotwali Manglaur District Hardwar, pending before 1st Judicial Magistrate, Roorkee, District Haridwar are hereby quashed on the basis of compromise between the parties.