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2016 DIGILAW 995 (BOM)

Manoj Javeri Stock Broking Pvt. Ltd. v. Gopika S. Mehta of Mumbai

2016-06-14

ANOOP V.MOHTA, G.S.KULKARNI

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JUDGMENT PER ANOOP V. MOHTA, J.: This Appeal is filed by the Appellant-Original Petitioner against the rejection of Petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996, (for short, “the Arbitration Act”), on the ground of delay and not on merits. 2. The events show as under : On 04.02.2011, the Respondent filed Arbitration Reference before the Arbitral Tribunal, Bombay Stock Exchange, against the Appellant for delivery of 213,333 shares of Wipro Ltd. along with all accruals etc. On 17.09.2013, the Arbitral Tribunal passed an award directing the Appellant to pay to the Respondent. Respondent filed an Appeal. 3. On 04.04.2014, the Appellate Tribunal passed an award directing the Appellant to pay to the Respondent an amount of Rs.6,99,68,957,34 with interest. On 09.04.2014, the impugned Award was served upon the Appellant. On 18.07.14, the Arbitration Petition (L) No.1124 of 20134 was filed under section 34 of the Arbitration Act by the Appellant after three months had elapsed from the date of receipt of the arbitral award with a delay of 9 days. 4. The Petition was served by the Appellant on the Respondent only on 08.07.2015 i.e. after almost one year. On 11.11.2014, Execution Application No. 575 of 2015, filed by the Respondent in respect of the impugned award and served upon the Appellant on 07.07.2015. On 31.03.2015, after period of more than 8 months from the date of lodging and non-removal of objections by the Appellant, the Prothonotary and Senior Master, passed a conditional order under Rule 986 of the Rules. On 28.04.2015, the Appellant filed Notice of Motion No. 689 of 2015 in Arbitration Petition (L) No.1124 of 2014 for condonation of delay in filing the Petition. On 30.09.2015, affidavitinreply to the Notice of Motion filed by the Respondent. By order dated 12.10.2015, this Court dismissed the Notice of Motion and the Petition. Application of Appellant for stay of impugned order dated 12.10.2015 was also rejected. On 31.10.2015, a certified copy of the order was delivered to the Appellant. This Appeal was filed on 06.11.2015 under Section 37 of the Arbitration Act against the impugned order. 5. Admittedly, the Application under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act was filed on 18.07.2014. The date of impugned award is 09.04.2014. There was a delay of 9 days in filing Section 34 Petition. This Appeal was filed on 06.11.2015 under Section 37 of the Arbitration Act against the impugned order. 5. Admittedly, the Application under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act was filed on 18.07.2014. The date of impugned award is 09.04.2014. There was a delay of 9 days in filing Section 34 Petition. Considering the scheme of Section 34 (3) of the Arbitration Act, Notice of Motion for condonation of delay was not filed. The Petition was kept pending under objection and time was granted from time to time for removal of the office objections, by the learned Prothonotary and Senior Master. Ultimately, the Petitioner has filed Notice of Motion for condonation of delay in filing Section 34 Petition. This is admittedly after a period of more than 8 months from the date of lodging of Section 34 Petition. This Notice of Motion for condonation of delay, as taken out by the Appellant, was opposed by the Respondent. 6. The learned Single Judge, after hearing the parties, by impugned order dated 12.10.2015, declined to condone the delay, which resulted into the rejection of Section 34 Petition. That itself means, Award dated 09.04.2014 passed by the learned Arbitrator for an amount of Rs.6,99,68,957.34 and interest thereon, has attained finality. 7. The learned counsel appearing for the Respondent resisted the contentions so raised by learned counsel appearing for the Appellant to condone the delay as the Notice of Motion was filed beyond the statutory period of 120 days (i.e. 90+30 days), though Section 34 Petition was filed within the statutory period as referred above. The main contention, so raised is that, in view of Section 34 (3) of the Arbitration Act, there would be no Petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act in the absence of the Notice of Motion/Application for condonation being filed within 120 days of the award. That itself is sufficient for the Respondent to proceed and file Execution Application. If there is a delay to file Petition within 90 days, in view of the provisions itself, then the Application should have been filed with averments about sufficient reasons for condonation of delay and/or reasons for not filing the Application within time. Therefore, such filing of Notice of Motion after a period of eight months, itself amounts to non-filing of Section 34 Petition within the period so prescribed. It is admittedly beyond 120 days. Therefore, such filing of Notice of Motion after a period of eight months, itself amounts to non-filing of Section 34 Petition within the period so prescribed. It is admittedly beyond 120 days. Therefore, considering the scope and purpose of the Arbitration Act, the submission that such delayed Application under Section 34, as rejected by the learned Judge, need not be interfered with. 8. We have considered the scheme, as well as, the object of the Arbitration Act. There is substance in the contentions so raised by the learned counsel for the Respondent that in filing such petition and keeping it under objection for so many months itself would definitely defeat the purpose of the Award which was after hearing both the parties by the authorities/Arbitrator. By filing such a petition and keeping it pending amounts to deliberate attempt to delay execution proceedings arising out of the Award in question. However, a plain reading of the section itself shows that the application need to be filed by the aggrieved party against the Award within a period of 90 days and if sufficient cause is made out and the Court is satisfied about the same, such an application may be entertained within a further period of 30 days but not thereafter. In the present case, as noted the application so filed is within the period of 120 days but definitely beyond a period of 90 days. Therefore, it is not the case that no application was filed within the statutory period of 120 days. The delay of 9 days in filing the application therefore is required to be considered by the Court to entertain the application as filed. 9. Considering the averments so made and reasons so set out, so far as delay of nine days is concerned, we see that there is no reason not to accept the same in the interest of justice as the appellant will have no other remedy under the law to challenge the Award. 10. It is settled that Section 5 of the Limitation Act is not applicable under Section 34 (3) for condoning delay, once the mandatory 120 days are crossed. The sufficient reason for delay between three months and further 30 days is governed by the same provisions. Section 34 is in the nature of a summary proceedings. 10. It is settled that Section 5 of the Limitation Act is not applicable under Section 34 (3) for condoning delay, once the mandatory 120 days are crossed. The sufficient reason for delay between three months and further 30 days is governed by the same provisions. Section 34 is in the nature of a summary proceedings. The future course of action for execution of Arbitration award depends upon the final decision on this Application. The issue of condoning delay between three months 30 days and the exercise of power under Section 34 is settled in by the Supreme Court (Three Judges Bench) in Union of India Vs. Tecco Trichy Engineers & Contractors, (2005) 4 SCC 239 and further followed in State of Himachal Pradesh & Anr. Vs. Himachal Techno Engineers & Anr., (2010) 12 SCC 210 . 11. It is therefore, an important legal right available to challenge the award and its effect. The rejection of this application even on the ground of delay, would definitely result in confirming the award being available to a party for its execution. The next remedy is only an Appeal under Section 37, as would be against the rejection of Section 34 Petition, being rejected on the ground of delay. The decision on merit or on ground of delay itself, without touching the challenges to the award, the result is same for the awardee; one who would suffer the award. 12. So far as delay of nine months and odd in not taking steps and keeping the petition pending for admission and/or for not removing office objections this in our view, is an unacceptable approach. It is necessary for the Office/Department to consider the purpose of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 and the efficacy thereof while granting time to remove office objections. A reasonable time is expected to be granted to remove such office objections but instead extending of time to this unreasonable extent would definitely and indirectly amount to hurdle in the execution of the Award which was admittedly filed by the petitioner. 13. We are inclined to observe that Office may take appropriate steps in such matters and grant a reasonable time to remove office objections. This Court has already directed the Office to take appropriate steps in such matters to restrict time and grant a reasonable time. It affects the rights of the parties though there is Award in their favour. 13. We are inclined to observe that Office may take appropriate steps in such matters and grant a reasonable time to remove office objections. This Court has already directed the Office to take appropriate steps in such matters to restrict time and grant a reasonable time. It affects the rights of the parties though there is Award in their favour. This is also in the background of The Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015 which also mandates expeditious disposal of cases. Grant of such extensions therefore for want of removal of office objections definitely cause injustice and hardship apart from breach of the basic provisions of the Act in question. 14. However, considering the facts and circumstances, we are not inclined to accept the case of the respondent that there was a further delay of more than 8 months in taking out this notice of motion which needed to be considered and thus not to condone the delay. As admittedly noted, the appeal under section 34 of the Act was filed within the statutory period of 120 days. Therefore, in the interest of justice and to grant one more opportunity to enable the appellant to contest the application so raised, we are inclined to condone the delay. 15. However, considering the totality of the matter and as we are inclined to pass an order for condoning the delay in filing the petition it shall be subject to payment of costs of Rs.1,00,000/( Rupees One Lac) to the respondents. This is in the background that the agreement between the parties was definitely a commercial agreement knowing the law and its position though the First Appellate Tribunal maintained the Award against the appellant to the extent of Rs.6,99,68,957.34 yet application was filed beyond a period of 90 days and was kept under objection and definitely was not filed along with a notice of motion for condonation of delay of nine days. Thereafter, the office objections were not removed for more than 15 months which definitely resulted in delaying the proceedings and in obstructing the execution of the Award so passed in view of the section 34 petition being filed and pending. This aspect of delay in our view, needs to be taken note of while condoning the delay in such matters and therefore we are imposing costs of Rs.1,00,000,/herein above. 16. This aspect of delay in our view, needs to be taken note of while condoning the delay in such matters and therefore we are imposing costs of Rs.1,00,000,/herein above. 16. Resultantly, the following order: ORDER (a) Appeal is allowed. (b) Impugned Award dated 9th April, 2014 is quashed and set aside. (c) The delay in filing the Application under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act is condoned, subject to the costs of Rs.1,00,000/- to be paid by the Appellant to the Respondent. (d) Petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act is restored to file, subject to office objections to be removed by the Appellant within a period of four weeks from today and be listed before the learned Single Judge for admission and hearing. (e) Costs to be paid directly to the Respondent within a period of two weeks from today.