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2017 DIGILAW 1220 (PAT)

Devendra Pathak S/O Sri Gunanand Pathak v. State Of Bihar

2017-09-12

SANJAY KUMAR

body2017
JUDGMENT : 1. This application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed to quash the order dated 24.02.2011 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Lakhisarai in Complaint Case No. 383C of 2010 whereby and where under cognizance for the offence under Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code was taken and this petitioner was summoned to face the trial. 2. Heard both sides. 3. The petitioner was posted as Sub Registrar at Lakhisarai where the complainant visited at his office for registration of a sale deed. This petitioner allegedly demanded money for getting the sale deed registered. It has been further submitted that the complainant visited at the residence of the petitioner where he was abused and ousted from his campus. 4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the allegation of demand of money has been disbelieved by the court below but cognizance for the offence under Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code has been taken. There is absolutely no ingredient of Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code and so, the order taking cognizance under Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code is fit to be quashed. 5. The learned APP for the State opposed the submission. 6. On perusal of complaint petition, I find that the complainant, at paragraph-9 has simply alleged that on 25.06.2010, he visited at the official residence of the petitioner where the petitioner abused and closed his gate. Except this, there is nothing in the complaint petition or the statement of the complainant or his witnesses examined at the time of enquiry. 7. The provision of Section 504 reads as follows:- “504. Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace.- Whoever intentionally insults, and thereby gives provocation to any person, intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause him to break the public peace, or to commit any other offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.” Thus, it is manifest that Section 504, IPC comprises of the following ingredients, viz., (a) intentional insult, (b) the insult must be such as to give provocation to the person insulted, and (c) the accused must intend or know that such provocation would cause another to break the public peace or to commit any other offence. The intentional insult must be of such a degree that should provoke a person to break the public peace or to commit any other offence. The person who intentionally insults intending or knowing it to be likely that it will give provocation to any other person and such provocation will cause to break the public peace or to commit any other offence, in such a situation, the ingredients of Section 504 are satisfied. One of the essential elements constituting the offence is that there should have been an act or conduct amounting to intentional insult and the mere fact that the accused abused the complainant, as such, is not sufficient by itself to warrant a conviction under Section 504, IPC.” 8. There is absolutely no ingredient constituting an offence under Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code. In absence of the words uttered in abusing by the petitioner in the solemn affirmation and complaint petition of Opposite Party No. 2, the prosecution of the petitioner would amount to abuse of process of Court and so the order of cognizance under Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code and the criminal prosecution of petitioner cannot be sustained. 9. In view of discussions made above, the order taking cognizance under Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code as well as prosecution of the petitioner is quashed. 10. This application is allowed.