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2017 DIGILAW 1572 (PAT)

Dharam Prakash Son of Late Kuldip Narayan v. State of Bihar

2017-11-30

ARUN KUMAR

body2017
JUDGMENT : Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State as well as learned counsel appearing on behalf of opposite party nos.2 to 6. 2. The petitioner seeks quashing of the order dated 12.08.2014, passed in Complaint Case No.2320(C) of 2010 by Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Patna whereby the opposite party nos.2, 4, 5 and 6 have been exempted from the personal appearance by the said order passed under Section 205 Cr.P.C. 3. The petitioner is the complainant of Complaint Case No.2320(C) of 2010 whereas opposite party nos.2 to 6 are accused and it is alleged that they made some interpolation in the inventory report relating to articles found in the chamber of the Head of Department of Chemistry, Patna University prepared by the committee on the basis of the order of the Vice-Chancellor of the Patna University. According to the complainant this discrepancy was noticed while comparing the certified copy obtained from the University from the copy of original one received from the court below. The further allegation is that the inventory was prepared antedated. The court after taking cognizance, issued summons to the accused persons for appearance, subsequently without service of the summons report issued bailable warrant of arrest. The same was challenged by the accused persons before this Court vide Cr. Misc. No.37103 of 2012 and by order dated 29.07.2013 the order issuing bailable warrant of arrest was set aside as in absence of service report of summons bailable warrant was issued so accused persons were directed to appear before the court pursuant to the summon. 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since this Court earlier by order dated 29.07.2013, passed in Cr. Misc. No.37103 of 2012 had directed the accused persons to appear but without appearance they filed a petition under Section 205 Cr.P.C., so it is an abuse of the process of the court and the impugned order is liable to be set aside. 5. Contrary to that the learned counsel appearing on behalf of opposite party nos.2 and 4 to 6 submits that pursuant to summons the petitioners appeared in the court by filing a petition under Section 205 Cr.P.C. to dispense with their personal attendance. The provision itself speaks when summon is issued the accused can approach the court seeking personal exemption under the provision. The provision itself speaks when summon is issued the accused can approach the court seeking personal exemption under the provision. The opposite parties were member of the committee directed to prepare inventory by the Vice-Chancellor of the Patna University. They are senior professors of the Patna University engaged in teaching students so considering their day to day engagement the court below exempted their personal appearance unless it is required by the court during trial. Learned counsel has also placed reliance in the decision of Manish Gai vs. State of Bihar, reported in 2007 (1) PLJR 822 . 6. The only objection of the petitioner is that the accused persons should have first surrendered before the court then to file petition under Section 205 Cr.P.C. Section 205 Cr.P.C. reads as such:- “205. Magistrate may dispense with personal attendance of accused.– (1) Whenever a Magistrate issues a summons, he may, if he sees reason so to do, dispense with the personal attendance of the accused and permit him to appear by his pleader. (2) But the Magistrate inquiring into or trying the case may, in his discretion, at any stage of the proceedings, direct the personal attendance of the accused, and, if necessary, enforce such attendance in the manner hereinbefore provided.” 7. In view of the said provision, accused may file a petition under Section 205 Cr.P.C. pursuant to issuance of the summons for the appearance in the court for dispensing with the personal attendance. In the instant matter since the bailable warrant of arrest was issued against the opposite parties without service report of the summons, which means they had no knowledge about the court’s order issuing summons for appearance, so they challenged the issuance of bailable warrant of arrest before this Court and the same was set aside, so the case was at the stage of the issuance of summons and the accused persons pursuant to issuance of summons filed a petition under Section 205 Cr.P.C. to dispense with their personal attendance before the court and to appear by their learned counsels. So the proper recourse was taken by the accused persons. However, the merit of the order is not under challenge. So the proper recourse was taken by the accused persons. However, the merit of the order is not under challenge. The accused persons except S.N. Guha, opposite party no.3, are in active service as Lecturers and Professors of the Patna University of various Departments engaged in day to day affairs of teaching students, so the court below in the provision of Section 205 Cr.P.C. has rightly dispensed personal appearance of accused persons, therefore, for the aforesaid reason the Court does not find any abuse of the process of the court by passing the impugned order, so the quashing application stands dismissed.