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2017 DIGILAW 2036 (MAD)

Murugaiah Velar v. Velammal

2017-07-14

T.RAVINDRAN

body2017
ORDER : Challenge in this civil revision petition is made to the fair and decreetal order, dated 23.03.2006, passed in E.A.No.578 of 2005 in E.P.No.18 of 2005 in O.S.No.278 of 2000, on the file of the Sub Court, Sankarankovil. 2. The civil revision petitioner had obtained a money decree against the respondents 1 to 3/defendants in O.S.No.278 of 2000. It is found that the appeal suit preferred by the respondents 1 to 3/defendants in A.S.No.194 of 2003 against the Judgment and Decree passed in O.S.No.278 of 2000 had been dismissed on 12.04.2004. It is found that the petitioner/plaintiff has levied execution proceedings against the respondents 1 to 3/defendants in E.P.No.18 of 2005, under Order XXI Rule 52 of the Code of Civil Procedure. It is also noted that the above mentioned execution petition has been levied as against the gratuity amount to which, the respondents 1 to 3/defendants are entitled to as the legal representatives of the deceased borrower and it is also found that the gratuity amount, which is the subject matter of the execution petition had been attached before Judgment during the pendency of the suit in I.A.No.443 of 2001 and the said attachment had also become absolute. Therefore, it is noted that the E.P.No.18 of 2005 has been levied against the attached gratuity amount to which the respondents 1 to 3/defendants are entitled to as the legal representatives of the deceased borrower and while the above execution petition is pending, it is found that the respondents 1 to 3/defendants had preferred E.A.No.578 of 2005, under Sections 60(g) and 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure seeking to raise the attachment passed in I.A.No.443 of 2001. The basis for the above said application as per the case of the respondents 1 to 3/defendants is that the gratuity amount attached before Judgment in I.A.No.443 of 2001 is the amount due and payable to the deceased borrower i.e., Dharmalingam and inasmuch as the gratuity amount is exempted from attachment as per Section 60(g) C.P.C., the attachment in respect of the said amount is liable to be raised. 3. 3. The revision petitioner/plaintiff resisted the above application contending that the order of attachment passed in I.A.No.443 of 2001 had been made on merits after hearing both sides and as against the said order, no appeal or revision has been preferred by the respondents 1 to 3/defendants and therefore, the said order having become final and the attachment having also been made absolute, the defendants are not entitled to seek for the raising of the attachment and thus, according to the revision petitioner/plaintiff, the application laid by the respondents 1 to 3/defendants above mentioned is hit by the principles of res judicata and further, the respondents 1 to 3/defendants are also estopped from questioning the said attachment. 4. The Lower Court, on a consideration of the rival contentions, accepted the case of the respondents 1 to 3/defendants on the footing that inasmuch as the gratuity amount is exempted from attachment as per the proviso to Section 60 C.P.C., and inasmuch as there is no question of estoppel as against the statute, on that basis ordered the application preferred by the respondents 1 to 3/defendants. Challenging the same, the present civil revision petition has been laid. 5. The only point that is to be decided in this civil revision petition is whether the respondents 1 to 3/defendants are entitled to seek for the raising of the attachment of the gratuity amount ordered in I.A.No.443 of 2001. It is found that the suit has been laid against the legal representatives of the deceased borrower. It is also noted that pending suit, the gratuity amount due and payable to the respondents 1 to 3/defendants in their capacity as the legal representatives of the deceased borrower had been attached and the said attachment had also been made absolute. The above said order of attachment had been passed on merits after considering the rival contentions of both parties. It is also admitted that as against the said order of attachment, the respondents 1 to 3/defendants have not preferred any appeal or revision as the case may be. 6. Pending execution proceedings, as against the attached amount, the respondents 1 to 3/defendants preferred E.A.No.578 of 2005 to raise the attachment on the footing that the gratuity amount is exempted from attachment as per the Code of Civil Procedure. 6. Pending execution proceedings, as against the attached amount, the respondents 1 to 3/defendants preferred E.A.No.578 of 2005 to raise the attachment on the footing that the gratuity amount is exempted from attachment as per the Code of Civil Procedure. No doubt, as per the Code of Civil Procedure, the gratuity amount allowed to the pensioners is exempted from attachment. However, insofar as this case is concerned, the respondents 1 to 3/defendants are claiming right over the gratuity amount only in their capacity as the legal representatives of the deceased borrower. In such circumstances, it is found that when the exemption provided to the gratuity amount would be made applicable only to the deceased borrower and the said exemption cannot be claimed by his legal representatives as they inherit the gratuity amount in their capacity as the legal representatives of the deceased and in such circumstances, the estate of the deceased lying in the hands of the legal representatives are liable for action pursuant to the decree passed in the suit and in such view of the matter, it is found that the respondents 1 to 3/defendants cannot claim the benefit of the provision of Section 60(g) of the Code of Civil Procedure as they cannot be equated as pensioners entitled to receive the gratuity amount as such. When it is found that they would be entitled to get the gratuity amount only in their capacity as the legal representatives of the deceased borrower and so seen it is found that the same would constitute only the estate of the deceased in their hands and the position being above, it is found that the respondents 1 to 3/defendants cannot seek the benefit of the exemption provided to the deceased borrower under Section 60(g) C.P.C. 7. In this connection, the learned counsel for the revision petitioner placed reliance upon the decision reported in I (1997) CLT 442 [Medavati Rama Krishna Reddy vs. Peddada sitalatha and others]. The above principles of law are enunciated in the above said decision, however taking into consideration the amendment made in the C.P.C., as far as the State of Andhra Pradesh is concerned. The above principles of law are enunciated in the above said decision, however taking into consideration the amendment made in the C.P.C., as far as the State of Andhra Pradesh is concerned. Be that as it may, a perusal of Section 60(g) C.P.C., would go to show that the gratuity amount allowed to the pensioners alone is exempted from attachment and once the gratuity amount is lying in the hands of the legal representatives of the pensioners, it would come under the classification of the estate in the hands of the legal representatives and therefore, the legal representatives cannot seek the benefit of the above said provision of law and therefore, it is found that the Lower Court had erred in raising the attachment passed in I.A.No.443 of 2001. The learned counsel for the respondents 1 to 3/defendants, in support of his contentions, placed reliance upon the decision in (2001) 6 SCC 591 [Corakhpur University and others vs. Dr.Shitla Prasad Nagendra and others]. However, as rightly putforth by the learned counsel for the revision petitioner, the said decision is found to be not applicable to the facts and circumstances of the case at hand. 8. In the light of the foregoing reasons, it is found that the impugned order of the Court below is not based on the proper appreciation of law and facts and therefore, it is liable to be set aside. 9. Resultantly, the fair and decreetal order, dated 23.03.2006, passed in E.A.No.578 of 2005 in E.P.No.18 of 2005 in O.S.No.278 of 2000, on the file of the Sub Court, Sankarankovil, are set aside and consequently, the civil revision petition is allowed with costs.