JUDGMENT : Banwari Lal Sharma, J. "Motor vehicle" or "vehicle" means any mechanically propelled vehicle adapted for use upon roads whether the power of propulsion is transmitted thereto from an external or internal source and includes a chassis to which a body has not been attached and a trailer; but does not include a vehicle running upon fixed rails or a vehicle of a special type adapted for use only in a factory or in any other enclosed premises or a vehicle having less than four wheels fitted with engine capacity of not exceeding (twenty-five cubic centimeters). 12- gLrxr izdj.k esa tks tqxkM crk;k x;k gS] mls izn'kZ&6 ryk'kh ,oa tCrh QkeZ iqfyl vuqla/kku ds nkSjku vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk cuk;k x;k gS] mlds vuqlkj ^^tqxkM +¼vyx&vyx iw.kZ tksM+dj cuk;k x;k okgu½ cjax ihyk] ftl ij dksbZ uEcj ugha fy[ks gq, gSA okgu ij dksbZ batu o pSfll uEcj ugha gS] vkxs jsfM;sVj yxk gqvk gS] LVsfjax o fx;j ckWDl gS] Åij ls [kqyk gS] ihNs ydM+h ds Q.Vks ls Mkyk cuk gqvk gS] jsfM;sVj Qwyk gqvk gS rFkk Mkys dk Åij dk Q.M+k VwVk gqvk gSA^^ izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ&1 ds vuqlkj mDr tqxkM+ esa MªkbZoj lqHkk"k ds lkFk fxj/kkjh ¼e`rd½] rsUnzflag cykbZ] txnh'k uk;d vkSj ,d nks vkneh vkSj gksuk crk;k x;k gS rFkk lHkh e<koj ls xkao tk jgs FksA rnuqlkj oDr nq?kZVuk mDr tqxkM+ lokjh ys tkus dk dke dj jgk FkkA vr% blls izdV gksrk gS fd tqqxkM+ ds batu dh dSisflVh 25 D;wfcd lsaVhehVj ls vf/kd gSA mlds fx;j ckWDl yxk gqvk gSA rnuqlkj og /kkjk 2¼28½ eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds rgr eksVj okgu dh Js.kh esa vkuk ik;k tkrk gSA 13- ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us Chairman, Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation & Ors. Vs. Vs. Smt. Santosh & Ors., S.L.P. (Civil) 3265/2012 = 2013(3) RLW 2114(SC) es ikfjr fu.kZ; fnuakd 10 ebZ] 2013 esa vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd & ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr] 'kekZ&vihykFkhZx.k DysesaVal us ;g vihy vkyksP; fu.kZ;@ipakV fnaukd 13-9-2007 ftlds }kjk fd fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;k/kh'k ¼Qk- Vsªd½ Øe&2 ,oa U;k;k/kh'k eksVj nq/kZVUkk okn vf/kdj.k] lhdj us vihykFkhZx.k DysaesVl }kjk izLrqr eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok la[;k 778@2205 ¼larjknsoh oxS- cuke lqHkk"k o vU;½ vUrZxr /kkjk 166] 140 ,eoh,DV dks fujLr dj fn;k] ls O;fFkr gksdj is'k dh gSA 2- izdj.k ds laf{kIr rF; bl izdkj gS fd vihykFkhZx.k DysesaVl us ,d Dyse ;kfpdk vUrxZr /kkjk 166 eksVj nq/kZVuk nkok vf/kfu;e ds rgr v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k ds le{k bl vk'k; dk is'k dh fd & ^^fnukad 29-1-2005 dks 'kke 6 cts e`rd fxj/kkjhyky mQZ xhrkjke xzke Hk<+kMj ls vius xzke lkaoyksnk iqjksfgrku fcuk uEcjh tqxkM+ esa cSBdj vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk tk jgk Fkk rks xkze lkaoyksnk ykM[kkuh esa vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 lqHkk"k }kjk tqxkM+ dks rstxfr o ykijokgh ls pyk;k] ftlls fcuk uEcjh tqxkM iyV x;k] ftlls fxj/kkjh ds flj ij xaHkhj pksVsa vkbZ vkSj mldh ?kVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks xbZA ojoDr nq?kZVuk vizkFkhZ la[;k&1 lqHkk"k vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 dqEHkkjke ds ykHkkFkZ o fgrkFkZ fcuk uEcjh tqxkM dk pkyu dj jgk Fkk vkSj vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 mDr fcuk uEcjh tqxkM dk Lokeh Fkk blfy, vizkFkhZx.k la;qDr :i ls ,oa i`Fkd :i ls {kfriwfrZ vnk;xh gsqr ftEesnkj gSA nq?kZVuk ds le; e`rd fxj/kkjhyky mQZ xhnkjke 34 o"kZ dk LoLFk O;Fkr gksrs gq, dkjhxjh ds dk;Z ls 4500@& :i;s ekfld vk; vftZr dj ysrk Fkk] ysfdu mlds vlkef;d fu/ku ls izkFkhZx.k mlds lkgp;Z ls oafpr gks x;k vkSj mlds }kjk vftZr dh ldus okyh vk; ls oafpr gks x;sA^^ 3- izR;FkhZx.k us ;kfpdk ds tcko esa dFku fd;k gS fd mudk dfFkr tqXkkM ls dksbZ laEcU/k ugha gS vkSj nq?kZVuk esa fyIr tqxkM+ okgu dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gS blfy, izFke n`"V;k gh vkosnu pyus ;ksX; ugha gSA dfFkr tqxkM+ d`f"k ;a= dh Js.kh esa vkrk gS] ftlds lanHkZ esa eksVj Oghdy ,DV ds izko/kku ykxw ugha gksrs gS blfy, vkosnu eksVj Oghdy ,DV ds izko/kkuksa esa rgr is'k ugha gksus ls [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; gSA LkHkh rF;ksa ls badkj dj vkosnu [kpZ lfgr [kkfjt gksus ;ksX; crk;k x;k gSA 4- v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k us vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEu fook|d dk;e fd;s && ^^¼1½ vk;k fnukad 29-1-2005 dks 'kke 6-00 cts Hk<+Mk+j ls lkoayksnk iqjksfgrku jksM ij lkaoyksnk ykM[kkuh ds ikl vizkFkh la[;k 1 lqHkk"k us dqEHkkjke ds ykHkkFkZ fcuk uEcjh tksxkM+ dk pkyu mis{kk ,oa mrkoysiu ls djrs gq, nq?kZVuk dkfjr dh] ftlds ifj.kke Lo:i tqxkM+ esa lokj gksus ls fxj/kkjh e`R;q dks izkIr gqvk\ & izkFkhZx.k ¼2½ vk;k izkFkhZx.k fdl vizkFkhZ ls fdl ek=k esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr dj ldrs gSa\&izkFkhZx.kAa ¼3½ vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 o 2 mRrj vkosnu esa of.kZr dkj.kksa ls {kfriwfrZ vnk;xh ls eqDr gks ldrs gSa\&vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 o 2 ¼4½ vuqrks"k\^ 5- vihykFkhZx.k DysesaVl us lk{; esa ;kfpdk esa of.kZr rF;ksa ds izek.khdj.k gsrq ,-M-1 Lo;a vihykFkhZx.k la[;k 1 larjk nsoh rFkk ,a-M- 2 xksiky ds dFku ys[kc) djk;s rFkk nLrkosth lk{; esa izn'kZ 1 yxk;r 8 izLRkqr fd;sA cpko esa izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,u-,-M-1 dqEHkkjke rFkk ,u-,-M-2 rsnjflag ds dFku ys[kc) djk;saAa 6- rRi'pkr fo}ku vf/kdj.k us nksuks i{kks dks lqudj fook|d la[;k 3 dk fuLrkj.k vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 o 2 ds i{k es djrs gq, rFkk ;g ekurs gq, fd dfFkr tqxkM+ eksVj okgu vFkok d`f"k ;a= dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gS rFkk bl vk/kkj ij eksVj;ku vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 166] 140 ds rgr {kfriwfrZ gsrq vkosnu izLrqr ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj blh vk/kkj ij fook|d la[;k 1 dk dksbZ fuLrkj.k ugha fd;k gS vkSj uk gh fook|d la[;k 2 dk foospu fd;k gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k DysesaVl dh ;kfpdk dks vLohdkj fd;k gSA 7- fo}ku vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k us fuosnu fd;k gS fd tqxkM+ eksVj okgu dh rk;n esa vkrk gS] ftls eksVj okgu us ekudj fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k us DysesaVl dh Dyse ;kfpdk vLohdkj fd;s tkus esa =qfV dh gSA vr% vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj vihykFkhZx.k DysesaV~l dks ;kfpdk es of.kZrkuqlkj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyk;h tkosA 8- fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZx.k us vkyksP; vkns'k dks lgh crkrs gq, vihy vLohdkj fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA mUgksus fuosnu fd;k gS fd eksVj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 2¼30½ es okgu Lokeh dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ftlds vuqlkj jftLVj vkWuj okgu Lokeh ekuk x;k gS vkSj Lohd`r :i ls tqxkM+ dk izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 jftLVMZ vkWuj ugha gSA blfy, mls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vnk;xh ds fy, mŸkjnk;h ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA vr% mUgksus vihy vLohdkj fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 9- lquk x;k] mHk; i{k ds rdksZ ij fopkj fd;k x;kA 10- fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k us ek= bl vk/kkj ij ;kfpdk vLohdkj dh gS fd tqxkM+ eksVj okgu dh ifjHkk"kk esa ugha vkrk gS blfy, vf/kdj.k dks bldh ;kfpdk r; djus dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA 11- bl laca/k esa eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e] 1988 dh /kkjk 2¼28½ egRoiw.kZ gS] ftles eksVj okgu vFkok eksVj;ku gksuk vko';d gS] tks fuEu izdkj gS && 'Jugaad' does not require the permit, insurance or a driving licence for its driver. There is no specification for its body. It does not require fitness certificate. However, passenger vehicle has a upper limit of number of passengers it can carry. The same remains the position for the goods vehicles as there is a specification for the maximum load it can carry. The 'Jugaad' is not liable to pay any passenger or road tax like other vehicles. In view of the above, as the 'Jugaad' is covered in the definition of the motor vehicle under Section 2(28) of the Act, the statutory authorities cannot escape from their duty to enforce the law and restrain the plying of 'Jugaad'. The statutory authorities must ensure that 'Jugaad' can be plied only after meeting the requirements of the Act. The same has become a menace to public safety as they are causing a very large number of accidents. 'Jugaads' are not insured and the owners of the 'Jugaad' generally do not have the financial capacity to pay compensation to persons who lose life. Thus, considering the gravity of the circumstances, the statutory authorities must give strict adherence to the circular referred to hereinabove by the Central Government." &&14- blh izdkj Sunil Suman Kaushik Vs. State of Haryana & Others, 1997(1) T.A.C. 750 iatkc o gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; dh ,dyihB us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd&& "Therefore, any vehicle which is mechanically propelled for use on roads comes within the definition of motor vehicle. Under the provisions of the said Act, no vehicle can be plied without a licence. Therefore, respondent Nos. State of Haryana & Others, 1997(1) T.A.C. 750 iatkc o gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; dh ,dyihB us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k gS fd&& "Therefore, any vehicle which is mechanically propelled for use on roads comes within the definition of motor vehicle. Under the provisions of the said Act, no vehicle can be plied without a licence. Therefore, respondent Nos. 1 and 3 are directed to take effective steps to prevent the plying of the 'Jugaads' on the public places without getting them registered and obtaining necessary licence under the provisions of Motor Vehicles Act." 15- rnuqlkj mijksDr nksuks U;kf;d n`"Vkarks ds ifjis{; esa tqxkM+ /kkjk 2¼28½ eksVj okgu vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj eksVj okgu vFkok eksVj;ku dh ifjHkk"kk esa vkrk gS vkSj v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dks bl ;kfpdk dks lquus dks iw.kZ {ks=kf/kdkj gSA 16- lkekUr;k% bl izdkj ds fu.kZ; dks vikLr djus ij vihyh; U;k;ky; izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij fu.kZ; gsrq vf/kdj.k dks izdj.k okfil ykSVkrk gS] ijUrq bl rF; dks ns[krs gq, fd ?kVuk fnukad 29-1-2005 dh gS] ftls yxHkx 13 o"kZ gksus okys gS izdj.k dks iqu% v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dks ugha ykSVk;k tkdj izdj.k dk xq.kkoxq.k ij fuLrkj.k fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr gksrk gSA 17- tgka rd izR;FkhZ vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 }kjk okgu dks pyk;s tkus dk iz'u gS] bl laca/k esa okgu dks ykijokgh o mis{kk ls pykus tkus ds lca/k esa v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k ds le{k tks lk{; vk;h gS] mles ,-M-1 larjknsoh us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd mlds ifr fxj/kkjh mQZ xhnkjke iq= x.kirjke fnukad 29-1-2005 dks 'kke ds vklikl Hk<kMj ls dqEHkkjke iq= ukuxjke tkfr tkV fuoklh lkaoyksnk iqjksfgrku ftyk lhdj ds fcuk uEcjh tqxkM+ esa cSBdj Hk<kMj ls vius xzke lkaoyksnk iqjksfgrku Loa; o muds lkFkh tk jgs Fks fd ru lkaoyksnk ykM[kkuh esa tqxkM ds rstxfr o ykijokgh ls fcuk uEcjh tqxkM dks iyVk fn;k ftlls txnh'k iq= lqyrku] lqHkk"k iq= dqEHkkjke ds pksVsa vk;h rFkk mlds ifr ds Åij tqxkM+ iM+us ls flj ij xaHkhj pksV yxus ls ?kVuk LFky ij e`R;q gks x;hA izfrijh{k.k esa bl lk{kh us bl lq>ko dks lgh crk;k gS fd oDr nq?kZVuk og ekSds ij ekStwn ugh FkkA 18- xokg ,-M-2 xksiky us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd og rjsUnz] xhnkjke mQZ fxj/kkjh] txnh'k o lqHkk"k Hk<kMj ls tqxkM+ esa cSBdj xkao iqjksfgrku lkokyksnk tk jgs FksA tqxkM+ lqHkk"k pyk jgk Fkk] ckdh ge ihNs cSBs gq, FksA tqxkM lqHkk"k ds firk dqEHkkjke dk gSA 'kke dk le; Fkk rFkk ?kVuk 29-1-2005 dh gSA tqxkM+ rstxfr o ykijokgh ls py jgk FkkA e`rd fxj/kkjh us tqxkM+ /khjs ysus dks dgk] ijUrq og ugha ekuk rFkk ykijokgh o rsth ls pykdj tqxkM+ dks iyVh f[kyk nh ftlls fxj/kkjh ¼e`rd½ uhps nc x;kA ;g nq?kZVuk lqHkk"k dh ykijokgh o xQyr ls gqbZA tqxkM ds uEcj fy[ks gq, ugha FksA izfrijh{k.k esa lk{kh us dFku fd;k gS fd pkyd lqHkk"k 'kjkc ih;s gq, Fkk vkSj dksbZ 'kjkc ih;s gq, ugh FkkA tqxkM+ ij uke o uEcj fy[ks gq, ugha FksA bl lk{kh ls foLr`r izfrijh{k.k fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu izfrijh{k.k esa ,slk dksbZ rF; ugha vk;k gS ftlls bl lk{kh ds dFkuksa ij lansg O;Dr fd;k tk ldsA 19- izR;FkhZx.k ,u-,-M-1 dqEHkkjke Loa; ijhf{kr gqvk gS] mlus vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd iz'uxr tqxkM ls mldk dksbZ laca/k ljksdkj ugha gS] og mldk dHkh ekfyd ugha jgk vkSj uk dHkh tqxkM j[kkA izfrijh{k.k esa mlus dgk gS fd og e`rd fxj/kkjh dks tkurk gS rFkk mldh ,DlhMsaV esa e`R;q gksus ckcr lquk FkkA mlus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd mlds nks yMds gSA lqHkk"k djhc 22 lky dk gS rFkk oDr ?kVuk lhfu;j gk;j lSd.Mjh esa i<+rk FkkA fdl Ldwy es i<+rk Fkk] ;kn ugha gksuk crk;k gSA lqHkk"k ds tqxkM ls dksbZ pksV ugh vk;h] ,d ckj lhf<+;ksa ls fxj x;k Fkk] mld le; og vLirky esa HkrhZ jgk FkkA lhf<;ks ls djhc pkj cts nq?kZVuk ls igys fxj x;k FkkA igys mls t;iqj fn[kk;k] fQj t;iqj jsQj dj fn;kA mlus iqfyl }kjk >waBk eqdnek cukus dk dFku fd;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k gS fd eqdnek dksVZ esa py jgk gS] ftlesa ykijokgh ls pykdj nq?kZVuk ckcr dksbZ eqdnek ugh py jgk gSA mlus izn'kZ 4 ds ^, ls Mh^ Hkkx ij Loa; ds gLrk{kjksa ds ckjs esa de fn[kus dk dFku fd;k gSA mlus dFku fd;k gS fd iqfyl okyksa us [kkyh dkxtksa ij gLrk{kj djk;s FksA 20- ,u-,-M+&2 rsnjflag us dFku fd;k gS fd fnukad 29-1-2005 dks 'kke 6 cts txnh'k] xksiky ,d tqxkM+ ftls fxj/kkjh mQZ xhnkjke iq= x.kir pyk jgk Fkk] eS cSBdj Hk<knj ls lkaoyksnk iqjksfgrku tk jgs Fks] tqxkM+ dks fxj/kkjh rstxfr o ykijokgh ls 'kjkc ihdj pyk jgk Fkk rFkk tqxkM+ dks rstxfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj iyVh f[kyk fn;k ftlls eS] txnh'k] xksiky fxj x;s rFkk fxj/kkjh tqxkM+ ds uhps vk x;kA ckn esa iqfyl us vkdj yk'k dks uhps ls fudkydj vLirky ys x;sA nq?kZVuk fxj/kkjh }kjk vius fj'rsnkjks ds tqxkM+ dks rstxfr o ykijokgh ls pykdj iyVh [kkus ls gksuk crk;k gS vkSj dgk gS fd fdjk;s ds :i;s fxj/kkjh us fy;s Fks rFkk tqxkM+ Lo;a dk gksuk crk;k FkkA vkSj dgk gS fd fdjk;s ds :i;s fxj/kkjh us fy;s Fks rFkk tqxkM+ Loa; dk gksuk crk;k FkkA izfrijh{k.k us ml xokg us dgk gS fd nq?kZVuk ds oDr tqxkM+ esa dkSu dkSu cSBk Fkk] jkr gksus ds dkj.k /;ku ugha gS xhnkjke tqxkM+ pyk jgk FkkA og c<k<j ls cSBk FkkA mlus iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ 8 dk fgLlk ^^, ls ch^^ iqfyl dks ugh fn;k FkkA 21- vihykFkhZ dh vkSj ls izLrqr izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ izn'kZ 1 ?kVuk ds fnu gh iqfyl Fkkuk lnj] lhdj esa ntZ djk;k tkuk lkfcr fd;k x;k gS] ftlls izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 }kjk izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 }kjk izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 ds tqxkM+ ds mis{kk o ykijokgh ls pykrs gq, iyVh f[kykuk rFkk e`rd ds mlds uhps vkus ls e`R;q gksus dk dFku Li"V :i ls ntZ gS iqfyl us ckn vuqla/kku izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 lqHkk"k ds fo:) /kkjk 279] 337 rFkk 304 , Hkk-n-l- ,oa 3@81 ,eoh ,DV ds vijk/k esa vkjksi i= izn'kZ 2 is'k fd;k gSA izn'kZ 3 ,e-Vh-vks- fjiksVZ gS] ftlds vuqlkj tqxkM+ dk nq?kZVuk esa fyIr gksuk ik;k gSA okgu ekfyd dqEHkkjke dks /kkjk 133 ,eoh ,DV dk uksfVl vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk vuqla/kku ds nkSjku fn;k x;k gS] ftlesa mlus Li"V :i ls dgk gS fd fnukad 29-1-2005 dks oDr nq?kZVuk mldk yM+dk lqHkk"k tqxkM+ dks pyk jgk FkkA izn'kZ 4 esa ^^, ls ch^^ bckjr rFkk ^^lh ls Mh^^ gLrk{kj izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 us vius dFku esa Li"V badkj ugh fd;k gS] ysfdu ;g dgk gS fd mls fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk gSA izn'kZ 4 yksd lsod }kjk yksd drZO; ds fuoZgu ds nkSjku rS;kj fd;k x;k gS] ftl ij fcuk fdlh lk{; ds lansg ugh fd;k tk ldrkA vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh }kjk izdj.k >wBk nk;j fd;k x;k gS vFkok vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh dh izR;FkhZx.k ls fdlh izdkj dh jaft'k gks] ,slk dksbZ rF; vfHkys[k ij ugha vk;k gSA vr% bl ij vfo'okl ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 22- izn'kZ&5 QnZ lwjr gky yk'k o iapk;rukek rFkk izn'kZ 7 iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj e`rd dh e`R;q dk dkj.k nq?kZVuk esa vk;h pksVksa ds dkj.k gksuk izdV gksrk gSA izR;FkhZx.k dh vkSj ls izLrqr lk{kh ,u-,-M- 2 rsUnj falg us gkykfd e`rd }kjk tqxkM+ pykuk crk;k gS] ijUrq iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ&8 esa mlus izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 }kjk mis{kk o ykijokgh rjhds ls tqxkM+ pykdkj nq?kZVuk dkfjr djuk crk;k gSA mlus v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k ds le{k iqfyl c;ku izn'kZ&8 ls fHkUu dFku fd;s gSA vr% blds dFku fo'oluh; izrhr ugha gksrs gSA vr% blds rFkk izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 tks fd ,u-,-M- 1 ds :i esa ijhf{kr gqvk gS dFku fo'oluh; ugha gS tks iqfyl vuqla/kku esa ,d= dh x;h lk{; ds foijhr dFku dj jgs gSA vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr lk{; dk leFkZu iqfyl vuqla/kku ds nkSjku izLrqr nLrkostksa ls gksrh gS] ftlesa Li"V gS fd nq?kZVuk izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 lqHkk"k }kjk mis{kk o ykijokgh ls tqxkM+ pykus ds dkj.k nq?kZVuk ?kfVr gqbZ rFkk tqxkM+ iyVh [kkus ,oa e`rd ds flj es pksV yxus ls mldh e`R;q gqbZ gSA oDr nq?kZVuk tqxkM+ izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 dk Fkk tks iqfyl vuqla/kku ds nkSjku izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 }kjk /kkjk 133 ,eoh ,DV ds uksfVl ds tokc esa Lohdkj fd;k gS rFkk xokg ,-M+ 1 o 2 ds dFkuksa ls Li"V lkfcr gksrk gSA 23- rnuqlkj ;g lkfcr ik;k tkrk gS fd oDr nq?kZVuk izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 }kjk izR;FkhZ la[;k 2 ds tqxkM+ dks mis{kk o ykijokgh ls pykdj iyVh [kkus ,oa nq/kZVuk esa pksV vkus ds dkj.k e`rd fxj/kkjh dh e`R;q dkfjr gqbZ gSA 24- tgka rd {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk iz'u gS] xokg ,-M +1 us e`rd dh mez 34 o"kZ crk;h x;h gSA ;kfpdk esa Hkh e`rd dh mez 34 o"kZ crk;h x;h gS rFkk izn'kZ 5 QnZ lwjr gky yk'k ,oa iapk;rukek rFkk iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ izn'kZ 7 esa e`rd dh mez 35 o"kZ crk;h x;h gSA rnuqlkj oDr nq/kZVuk e`rd dh mez 35 o"kZ ekus tkus ;ksX; gSA 25- xokg ,-M- 1 us e`rd dk dkjhxjh dk dk;Z djuk crk;k gS rFkk mldh vk; izfrfnu 150@& :i;s izfrfnu crk;h gSA pwafd e`rd dh vk; ds laca/k esa dksbZ nLrkosth lk{; vFkok larqf"Vdkjd lk{; is'k ugha dh x;h gSA vr% e`rd dks dq'ky Jfed dh Js.kh esa ekurs gq, nq?kZVuk frfFk 29-1-2005 dks izpfyr U;wure osru nj 81@& :i;s izfrfnu ds vuqlkj ekfld osru 2106@& :i;s ekuh tkrh gSA 26- pawfd e`rd Lo&fuksftr Fkk rFkk mldh LFkk;h vk; ugh Fkh] fQj Hkh le; ds lkFk mldh vk; c<+rhA vr% National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Seth & Ors., S.L.P. (Civil) 25590/2014, Order dated 31-10-2017=2017(4) RLW 3248(SC) es ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; dh o`gn ihB }kjk gky gh esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ds ifjis{; esa Hkkoh izR;k'kk ds en esa vihykFkhZx.k e`rd dh vk;q 35 o"kZ ds vk/kkj ij 40 izfr'kr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k mlds okLrfod osru ds :i es Hkh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA 27- rnuqlkj e`rd ds ekfld osru 2106@& :i;s izfrekg mlds Hkkoh izR;k'kk ds :i esa ekus tkus ;ksX; gSA bl izdkj vihykFkhZx.k DysaesVl dks e`rd dh e`R;q ls gksus okyh vk; dh dqy ekfld {kfr 2948@& :Ik;s ekus tkus ;ksX; gSA 28- e`rd ij vkfJrksa dh la[;k 5 crk;h x;h gSA rnuqlkj e`rd ;fn thfor jgrk rks ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk ljyk oekZ cuke nsgyh VªklaiksVZ dkWiksjs'ku o vU; ,-vkbZ-vkj 2009 ,l-lh 3104 ¾ 2009 ¼4½ vkj ,y MCY;w 2785¼,l-lh-½ ds izdj.k esa izfrikfnr fl)kar ds vuqlkj vkfJrksa dh la[;k dks ns[krs gq, Loa; dh vk; dk 1@4 fgLlk vFkkZr 737@& :i;s Loa; ij [kpZ djrk] ftls dVkSrh djus ij vihykFkhZx.k DysaesaVl dks e`rd dh e`R;q ls gksus okyh vk; dh okLrfod ekfld {kfr 2211@& :i;s ekus tkus ;ksX; gSA 29- e`rd dh mez 35 o"kZ vk;h gSA vr% ljyk oekZ cuke nsgyh VªkaliksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU;¼mijksDr½ ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar ds vuqlkj 35 o"kZ dh vk;q ij 16 dk xq.kkad ykxw gksrk gSA 30- rnuqlkj vk; dh {kfr ds en esa vihykFkhZx.k DysaesaVl 2211 x 12 x 16= 4,24,512/- izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik;s tkrs gSA 31- blds vfrfjDr National Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi & Ors. Pranay Sethi & Ors. ¼mijksDr½ ds jsQjsal esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; dh o`gn ihB }kjk fn;s x;s funs'kksZ ds vuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k lEink dh {kfriwfrZ Lo:Ik 15]000@& :i;s] dalksfVZ;e ds en esa 40]000@& :i;s] vafre laLdkj ds en esa 15]000@& :i;s izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh ik;s tkrs gSA 32- mDrkuqlkj vihykFkhZx.k DysaesaVl fuEu izdkj ls {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gS& Øe la[;k 'kh"kZ@en v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyk;h x;h jkf'k bl fu.kZ; ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h jkf'k VUrj 1- e`rd dh vk; dh gkfu isVs && 4]24]512@& : 4]24]512@& : 2- e`rd ds nkg laLdkj isVs && 15]000@& : 15]000@&: 3- lEink ds uqdlku isVs & 15]000@& : 15]000@& : 4- e`rd dh iRuh] iq=&iq=h dks ykM I;kj] laj{k.k lkgp;Z] vkfn ls oafpr gksus ij && 40]000@& : 40]000@& : dqy jkf'k && 4]94]512@& 4]94]512@& 33- rnuqlkj ;g vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; vkns'k vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k DysaesaVl dks izR;FkhZ la[;k 1 o 2 ls la;qDrr% ,oa i`Fkd 2 :i ls 4]94]512@& :i;s izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ik;k tkrk gSA 34- mDr jkf'k ij ;kfpdk nk;j djus dh frfFk 7-9-2005 ls rkolwyh vihykFkhZx.k DysaesaVl 6 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt Hkh izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA mDr jkf'k dk forj.k v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk vihykFkhZx.k&DysaesV~l dks fd;k tkosxkA 35- izR;FkhZx.k dks mDr jkf'k tek djkus ds fy, vkB lIrkg dk le; fn;k tkrk gSA jkf'k tek ugh djk;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa vihykFkhZx.k] izR;FkhZx.k ls mDr {kfriwfrZ jkf'k ij vkt dh frfFk ls 9 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh jgsaxsA 36- lkFk gh v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k ,oa bl U;k;ky; ds [kpsZ Lo:i Hkh vihykFkhZx.k] izR;FkhZx.k ls la;qDrr% ,oa i`Fkd&2 :i ls 15]000@& :i;s okn O;; izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA 37- v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dk vfHkys[k fu.kZ; dh izfr ds lkFk vfoyEc izsf"kr fd;k tkosA 38- rnuqlkj ;g ;kfpdk fuLrkfjr dh tkrh gSA