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2017 DIGILAW 894 (JK)

Jyoti Khajuria v. State

2017-09-28

SANJAY KUMAR GUPTA

body2017
JUDGMENT : 1. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that as per Hindu rites and ceremonies, the marriage between the petitioner and respondent No. 6, namely, Sandeep Singh came to be solemnized at Miran Sahib, Jammu on 23rd October, 2008. It has also been submitted that out of the wedlock, a female child, namely, Harleen Kour age 8 years was born on 29th July, 2009 and a male child, namely, Karmvir Singh aged 5 years was born on 29th December, 2011. The petitioner having qualification of B.Sc. (Medical) and MA English took all round care of the minor children and left no stone unturned in their brought up, love and affection. The relations between the petitioner and respondent No. 6 became strained and ultimately, the petitioner was thrown out of matrimonial home by respondent No. 6, 7 and 8, somehow on the intervention o the family and other relations. The children, namely Harleen Kour and Karnvir Singh were handed over to the petitioner in the 1st week of July, 2017. The petitioner is bearing all the expenses of the minor children by imparting tuitions to the students. It is because of strained relations between the petitioner and the respondent Nos. 6 to 8, the private respondents hatched a conspiracy and removed the minor children from the legal custody of the petitioner and despite resistance from the parents of the petitioner, the private respondents succeeded in taking minor children forcibly from the parental house of the petitioner on 07th September, 2017. The petitioner along with her father went to the Police Station, but the police concerned refused to take any action against the respondents because as per them, the respondent No. 6 is the father of the children and has a right to take them away. 2. It is further submitted that despite best efforts, the whereabouts of the children are not known to the petitioner and the petitioner has strong apprehension that because of strained relations of the petitioner with in-laws, the children have been removed with a well planned conspiracy and are kept in an illegal confinement by the private respondents. 2. It is further submitted that despite best efforts, the whereabouts of the children are not known to the petitioner and the petitioner has strong apprehension that because of strained relations of the petitioner with in-laws, the children have been removed with a well planned conspiracy and are kept in an illegal confinement by the private respondents. The petitioner being a helpless lady is unable to locate the whereabouts of the minor children and she being mother of the minor children is a legal guardian and is entitled to the custody of the children because of the age of the minors, the children require more love and affection of the petitioner at this particular age. It is humbly submitted that the minor children are required to be recovered through the Police, so that the life of the children may not be put in danger by the private respondents, who have no source of income to maintain the children. It is further submitted that even the close relations of the parties have also tried their best level to find out the whereabouts of the minor children, but all in vain. The minor children of the petitioner, whose whereabouts to the petitioner are not known since last four days and the petitioner is running from pillar to post to know the whereabouts of the children, but is unable to get any clue about them and under the circumstances. The petitioner has a strong apprehension that the minor children are likely to suffer mentally and physically and the petitioner is also suffering because of depriving from love and affection. 3. In order to live a dignified life, the petitioner is earning her livelihood by providing tuitions to the students and is providing all necessities to the minor children without there being any assistance from the private respondents. The welfare of the children is safe with the petitioner and she can better look after the needs and necessities of the children as compared to the respondent No. 6. The petitioner is being deprived of love and affection of the children. As the life of the children is in danger and the whereabouts are not known to the petitioner and in case, the recovery of the children is not effected through the official respondents, the petitioner will suffer irreparable loss and will also be deprived from the company of the children. As the life of the children is in danger and the whereabouts are not known to the petitioner and in case, the recovery of the children is not effected through the official respondents, the petitioner will suffer irreparable loss and will also be deprived from the company of the children. On 10th September, 2017, the respondent No. 6 has sent a Whats app message to the petitioner that he will kill the children as well as himself. The petitioner has no other efficacious remedy available because the petitioner knocked each and every door of the law enforcing agency, i.e., the official respondents, but nothing has been done in the matter. As such except approaching this Honble Court through the present petition, the petitioner has not alternate remedy. 4. I have considered the arguments and law on the subject. 5. Learned counsel for petitioner has cited 1987 KLJ 108 case titled Shoba Rani v Safsaid Singh, and Delhi High court judgment passed on 19.2.1982 in case titled Smt. Nandita Virmani v. Raman Virmani (Criminal writ no. 82/1982). 6. Section 491 Cr.P.C. reads as under:- 491. Power to issue directions of the nature of a habeas corpus. (1) The High Court may, whenever it thinks fit, direct- (a) That a person within the limits of its appellate criminal jurisdiction be brought up before the Court to be dealt with according to law; (b) that a person illegally or improperly detained in public or private custody within such limits be set at liberty; (c) that a prisoner detained in any jail situate/within such limits be brought before the Court to be there examined as a witness in any matter pending or to be inquired into in such Court; (d) that a prisoner detained as aforesaid be brought before a Court-martial or any Commission *[x x x] for trial or to be examined touching any matter pending before such Court martial or Commissioners respectively; (e). that a prisoner within such, limits be removed from one custody to another for the purpose of trial; and (f) that the body of defendant within such limits be brought in on the Sheriffs return of cepi-corpus to a Writ of attachment. (2) The High Court may, from time to time, frame rules to regulate the procedure in cases under this Section. 7. (2) The High Court may, from time to time, frame rules to regulate the procedure in cases under this Section. 7. Bare perusal of this section, it is evident that Court has power to issue direction of Habeas corpus only in cases, which come under clauses (a) to (f) of Section 491(1) Cr.P.C. The writ that secures the liberty of person, who has been illegally detained, is called Habeas Corpus. 8. The children in custody of their father cannot be held to be illegally detained or confined. Because as per law, father is legal guardian of children. This petition has cleverly been drafted in order to create illusion that children are in illegal confinement. Further, petitioner has an efficacious remedy under Guardian and Wards Act to get custody of children. Police cannot be directed to produce the minor children in Court, because it will definitely put wrong impression on children. 9. I have gone through the law cited by counsel for petitioner. In first law, children were in custody of grandfather, who is not a legal guardian. In second law, there was a case under Article 226 of Constitution of India, where Court has vast power. But under Section 491 Cr.P.C., this court has to confine the power and is exercisable only in cases which come under section 491 Cr.P.C. 10. As already held, the case of petitioner does not fall in any of category of section 491 Cr.P.C. This petition is, thus, dismissed.