JUDGMENT : 1- vihykFkhZx.k@Áfroknhx.k@ÁkFkhZx.k us ;g vihy vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 11-02-2003 ds fo:) ÁLrqr dh gS ftlds }kjk fd fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k] Øe&1] ftyk&vtesj us flfoy fofo/k Ádj.k la[;k 12@2002 ¼;knosUæ oxSŒ cuke lqjsUæ flag ;kno oxSŒ½ esa vihykFkhZx.k@Áfroknhx.k@ÁkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ÁLrqr ÁkFkZuki= vUrxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 7 rFkk vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lifBr /kkjk 151 lhŒihŒlhŒ ckcr~ fujLr fd;s tkus ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMØh dks vLohdkj dj fn;kA 2- vihy esa ÁR;FkhZx.k dks uksfVl tkjh fd;s x;s rFkk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lhŒihŒlhŒ ,oa ewy okn ls lacaf/kr vfHkys[k ryc fd;k x;kA 3- ÁLrqr vfHkys[k ls ÁdV gksrk gS fd ÁR;FkhZ@oknh@vÁkFkhZ lqjsUæflag ;kno us fnukad 14 vxLr] 1998 dks Áfroknhx.k deyknsoh] lqesjflag ;kno] eueksgu flag ;kno] 'ke'ksjflag] ;knosUæ flag rFkk r`Irhnsoh ds fo:) okn ckcr~ caVokjk vkSj LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk is'k fd;k] ftlesa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZx.k@Áfroknhx.k@ÁkFkhZx.k ds fo:) fnukad 09-01-2002 dks ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o ÁkFkfed fMØh ikfjr dh x;h gSA ftls vikLr djus ds fy, vihykFkhZx.k@ÁkFkhZx.k us v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k fnukad 12 Qjojh] 2002 dks vkns'k 9 fu;e 7 rFkk vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lifBr /kkjk 151 lhŒihŒlhŒ dk vkosnu ckcr~ ,di{kh; fMØh dks vikLr djk;s tkus gsrq bl vk'k; dk is'k fd;k gS fd %& ^^mDr Ádj.k esa fnukad 27-11-2000 dks Áfroknh la[;k 5 o 6 ds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh vey esa yk;h x;hA mDr Ádj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkjk/khu gksus ;k ,slk dksbZ Ádj.k yafcr gksus dh dHkh Áfroknh la[;k 5 o 6 dks tkudkjh ugha jgh] Áfroknh la[;k&5 dks mlds fo:) ,di{kh; dk;Zokgh ,oa ÁkjfEHkd fMØh dh tkudkjh ÁFke ckj fnukad 02-02-2002 dks gqbZ] tc og vius ,d vU; Ádj.k ^^jkeLo:i cuke ;knosUæ^^ esa vius vfHkHkk"kd jfonRr 'kekZ ls lEidZ djus vtesj vk;k gqvk Fkk rks fnukad 02-02-2002 dks Lo;a oknh us Áfroknh dks dgk fd rsjs edku dk caVokjk djok fn;k gS] bl ij Áfroknh la[;k&5 gSjku jg x;k fd ml ij dksbZ dsl ugha pyk rks caVokjk fdl Ádkj gqvkA Áfroknh }kjk vius vU; vfHkHkk"kd Jh v'kksd vxzoky ds tfj;s U;k;ky; ls tkudkjh djus ij Kkr gqvk fd fnukad 09-01-2002 dks mDr Ádj.k esa ,di{kh; fu.kZ; ,oa ÁkjfEHkd fMØh ikfjr dh tk pqdh gSA Áfroknh vf/koDrk }kjk fnukad 04-02-2002 dks Ádj.k esa udy ysus gsrq vkosnu ÁLrqr fd;k ftl ij fnukad 08-02-2002 dks udy rS;kj gksdj ÁkIr gqbZ ftlls Áfroknh dks lEiw.kZ rF;ksa dh tkudkjh gqbZA mDr Ádj.k esa vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ds vkosnu esa Áfroknhx.k dk lkfdu ^^xkao uaxyh xksnk ftyk&joksMk ¼gfj;k.kk½^^ vafdr fd;k gS tcfd gfj;k.kk esa joksMk uke ls dksbZ ftyk ugha gS vkSj uk gh Áfroknh la[;k 5 o 6 joksMk ftys ds fuoklh gSaA nkos esa oknh us Áfroknh la[;k 5 dk irk ^^uaxyh xksnk ftyk&joksMh ¼gfj;k.kk½^^ vafdr fd;k gS] tcfd ftyk joksMh gfj;k.kk jkT; esa fLFkr ugha gS vkSj Áfroknh la[;k&5 joksMh ftys dk fuoklh ugha gSA rnuqlkj oknh us tkucw>dj Áfroknhx.k dk lgh irk ÁLrqr ugha fd;k gSA vUr esa mUgksaus ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o fMØh dh tkudkjh ugha gksus ds vk/kkj ij mDr fMØh dks vikLr fd;s tkus dh ÁkFkZuk dhA^^ 4- ftlds tcko esa Áfroknh@oknh lqjsUæ us ;gh fy[kk gS fd vihykFkhZ@ÁkFkhZx.k dks eqdnes dh tkudkjh cjkcj jgh gSA muds }kjk bl Ádj.k esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk] ijUrq og tkucw>dj ckn esa mifLFkr ugha gq, vkSj os gj is'kh ij vtesj vkrs Fks rFkk U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr gksrs jgrs FksA bl rF; dks xyr crk;k gS fd ogka ij jsokMh uked dksbZ ftyk u gksA Áfroknh la[;k 4 o 5 jsokMh ds irs ls gh jftLVMZ i= Hksts FksA mUgksaus vkosnu dks vLohdkj fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 5- rRi'pkr nksuksa i{kksa dh lk{; ysdj fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vkyksP; vkns'k fnukad 11-02-2003 ds }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ÁLrqr vkosnu vLohdkj dj fn;k] ftlds fo:) ;g vihy bl U;k;ky; ds le{k is'k dh x;h gSA 6- vf/koDrk vihykFkhZx.k us fuosnu fd;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k dks okn ÁLrqr gksus] ,di{kh; fu.kZ; rFkk fMØh dh tkudkjh ugha Fkh] cfYd ÁR;FkhZ@oknh ds crkus ij tkudkjh gqbZA mlds ckn udy ÁkIr dj ,di{kh; fMØh dks vikLr fd;s tkus gsrq vkosnu is'k fd;k x;kA mUgksaus fuosnu fd;k gS fd bl Ádj.k esa tks rkehy vihykFkhZx.k@Áfroknhx.k dh ekuh x;h gS] og v[kckj esa lk;k djus ls ekuh x;h gSA U;k;ky; us nSfud lekpkj i= ^^vej mtkyk ¼jsokMh½^^ esa leu Ádkf'kr djkus dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk] ysfdu ÁR;FkhZ@oknh us ^^vej mtkyk ¼paMhx< laLdj.k½^^ esa Ádkf'kr djk;k] tks jsokMh esa Álkfjr ugha gksrk gSA ftl dkj.k vihykFkhZx.k@Áfroknhx.k dks okn esa ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o ÁkFkfed fMØh dh tkudkjh ugha jghA fQj Hkh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us bu rF;ksa ij fopkj fd;s fcuk gh vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ÁLrqr vkosnu vLohdkj djus esa =qfV dh gSA vr% vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj vkyksP; vkns'k dks vikLr djrs gq, ,di{kh; fu.kZ; rFkk ÁkFkfed fMØh dks vikLr fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 7- mDr rdksZ dk fojks/k djrs gq, ÁR;FkhZ vf/koDrk us fuosnu fd;k gS fd vej mtkyk v[kckj dk forj.k jsokMh esa Hkh gksrk gS vkSj v[kckj esa Ádk'ku ds fy, jkf'k jsokMh esa tek djk;h x;h FkhA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa rkehy i;kZIr FkhA vr% vihy vLohdkj fd;s tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 8- lquk x;k] mHk; i{k ds rdksZ ij fopkj fd;k x;kA 9- bl Ádj.k esa vihykFkhZ i{k dg jgk gS fd mUgsa okn rFkk ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o ÁkFkfed fMØh dh tkudkjh ugha gks ldh] blfy, U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr ugha gks ik;s] tcfd ÁR;FkhZ i{k dg jgk gS fd vihykFkhZ dks mDr okn dh tkudkjh FkhA lk{; esa xokg ,ŒMŒ&1 ;knosUæflag vihykFkhZ us vius dFkuksa esa ;gh dgk gS fd 'kiFkdrkZ rFkk Áfroknh la[;k&6 dks dHkh Hkh lk/kkj.k ÁfØ;k ,oa Mkd }kjk dksbZ leu uksfVl ÁkIr ugha gq, rFkk 'kiFkdrkZ ,oa Áfroknh la[;k&6 ds leu o uksfVl vej mtkyk jsokMh esa Ádkf'kr djkus ds vkns'k ÁkIr fd;s] tcfd oknh ;g tkurk Fkk fd mej mtkyk i= uk rks jsokMh ls Ádkf'kr gksrk gS vkSj uk gh Ápfyr gS rFkk uk gh 'kiFkdrkZ ds xkao esa v[kckj i<k tkrk gSA U;k;ky; us Hkh vej mtkyk] jsokMh ds v[kckj esa fu;ekuqlkj lk;k djkus ds vkns'k fn;s Fks] ysfdu oknh us Ádk'ku gsrq tkjh leu tkucw>dj lekpkj i= esa Ádkf'kr ugha djk;k rFkk vej mtkyk p.Mhx< esa Ádkf'kr djk;k tks muds xkao esa ugha vkrkA vr% mDr rkehy dh tkudkjh ugha gqbZA Áfrijh{k.k esa mlus dgk gS fd mls irk ugha fd ftl okn esa mlds fo:) ,drjQk dk;Zokgh gqbZ] mlesa nwljs i{kdkjksa dh vksj ls Jh v'kksd vxzoky vf/koDrk Fks rFkk bl rF; ls badkj fd;k gS fd mls caVokjs ds okn dh tkudkjh jgh gks rFkk tkucw>dj leu ugha fy;s gksaA 10- xokg ,u,M&1 lqjsUæ flag ;kno ¼oknh½ us vius dFkuksa esa ;gh dgk gS fd Áfroknhx.k ds leu muds fuokl irs ij Hksts x;sA vej mtkyk v[kckj dh 'kk[kk jsokMh esa gS rFkk v[kckj dk jsokMh ftys esa dkQh Ápkj gSA ;knosUæ nwljs nwljs dsl esa Hkh vtesj vkrk jgrk gSA mldk ,d eqdnek eqaflQ iwoZ esa py jgk gS rFkk 'kknh C;kg esa Hkh vkrk jgrk gSA Ldwy dk fdjk;k Hkh ysus vkrk jgrk gSA mldks dsl dh iwjh tkudkjh gS] ysfdu tkucw>dj gksus ds ckn Hkh ugha vk jgk gSA mlus bl lq>ko dks lgh crk;k gS fd U;k;ky; us vej mtkyk v[kckj] jsokMh esa Ádkf'kr djkus ds fy, leu fn;k FkkA ,d vU; v[kckj esa leu Nikus dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk] ftldk uke vkt ;kn ugha gS rFkk bl lq>ko dks lgh crk;k gS fd vej mtkyk v[kckj] p.Mhx< esa leu Nikus dk vkns'k ugha fn;s FksA og ogka jsokMh x;k Fkk] rks mUgksaus crk;k Fkk fd gekjh 'kk[kk p.Mhx< esa gS] vki ;gka iSls o leu tek djk nks v[kckj p.Mhx< ls Ni tkosxkA bl ckcr~ vufHkKrk tkfgj dh gS fd p.Mhx< jsokMh ls 300 ;k 350 fdyksehVj nwj gksA 11- rnuqlkj Lo;a ÁR;FkhZ@oknh us vius dFkuksa esa Áfrijh{k.k esa ;g dgk gS fd U;k;ky; us ^^vej mtkyk ¼jsokMh½^^ v[kckj esa leu ds Ádk'ku gsrq vkns'k fn;s Fks vkSj mlds iSls jsokMh esa tek djk;s Fks rFkk v[kckj dk Ádk'ku p.Mhx< ls gqvk FkkA ewy okn dh i=koyh esa vej mtkyk v[kckj dh Áfr miyC/k gSA ftlds voyksdu ls ÁdV gksrk gS fd ^^vej mtkyk ¼p.Mhx<½^^ dk Ádk'ku fnukad 24 uoEcj] 2000 dks gqvk FkkA bl v[kckj esa mldk forj.k ukaxyh xks/kk] ftyk jsokMh eas gksrk gks] ,slk bl v[kckj esa dgha ij Hkh tkfgj ugha gksrk gS vkSj uk gh jsokMh laLdj.k fudyrk gks] ,slk ÁdV gksrk gSA ukaxyh xks/kk xkao eas mDr v[kckj ds gksdj vFkok mDr v[kckj i<us okys fdlh ikBd dks ijhf{kr ugha djk;k gS vkSj uk gh ÁR;FkhZ@oknh us lkfcr fd;k gSA 12- vkns'k 5 fu;e 20 lhŒihŒlhŒ esa oSdfYid rkehy dk Áko/kku fd;k x;k gS] tks fuEu Ádkj gS%& “20. Substituted service.- (1) Where the court is satisfied that there is reason to believe that the defendant is keeping out of the way for the purpose of avoiding service, or that for any other reason the summons cannot be served in the ordinary way, the court shall order the summons to be served by affixing a copy thereof in some conspicuous place in the court house, and also upon some conspicuous part of the house (if any) in which the defendant is known to have last resided or carried on business or personally worked for gain, or in such other manner as the court thinks fit. (1A) Where the court acting under sub-rule (1) orders service by an advertisement in a newspaper, the newspaper shall be a daily newspaper circulating in the locality in which the defendant is last known to have actually and voluntarily resided, carried on business or personally worked for gain. (2) Effect of substituted service-Service substituted by order of the court shall be as effectual as if it had been made on the defendant personally. (2) Effect of substituted service-Service substituted by order of the court shall be as effectual as if it had been made on the defendant personally. (3) Where service substituted, time for appearance to be fixed-Where service is substituted by order of the Court, the Court shall fix such time for the appearance of the defendant as the case may require.” 13- mDr Áko/kku ls Li"V gS fd oSdfYid rkehy ds fy, uksfVl vFkok leu ml lekpkj i= esa Ádkf'kr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] ftl {ks= esa ÁR;FkhZ fuokl djrk gks vFkok O;olk; djrk gks rFkk ogka ij rFkkdfFkr lekpkj i= dk forj.k gksrk gksA lekpkj i= ds forj.k ds ckcr~ vihykFkhZx.k@ ÁkFkhZx.k@Áfroknhx.k ds xkao ukaxyh xks/kk esa vej mtkyk ¼p.Mhx<½ dk forj.k gksrk gks] ,slh dksbZ lk{; ÁR;FkhZ@oknh dh vksj ls is'k ugha dh x;h gS] tcfd vihykFkhZ@ÁkFkhZ us vius dFkuksa esa dgk gS fd mlds xkao esa nSfud lekpkj i= ^^vej mtkyk ¼p.Mhx<½^^ dk forj.k ugha gksrk gS rFkk mls okn dh tkudkjh ugha FkhA 14- blds vykok Hkh U;k;ky; dh vknsf'kdk fnukad 28-05-2000 ls ÁdV gksrk gS fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; us oSdfYid rkehy ds ckcr~ vOoy rks dksbZ larqf"Vdk dkj.k ugha fn;k gS] nwljs mUgksaus nSfud lekpkj i= ^^vej mtkyk ¼jsokMh½^^ esa uksfVl Ádk'ku dk vkns'k fn;k Fkk] tcfd ftl nSfud lekpkj i= esa leu Ádkf'kr djk;k x;k gS] og ^^vej mtkyk ¼p.Mhx<½^^ gSA ftlls Li"V gS fd U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ds foijhr jsokMh ds LFkku ij p.Mhx< esa mDr leu dk Ádk'ku djk;k x;k gS tks vkns'k 5 fu;e 20¼1½¼,½ ds ifjÁs{; esa i;kZIr rkehy ugha ekuh tk ldrhA ftl ij fopkj fd;s fcuk gh fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us mDr vkyksP; vkns'k ikfjr fd;s tkus esa =qfV dh gSA 15- tgka rd vU; Ádj.kksa esa vf/koDrk Jh v'kksd vxzoky tks fd vihykFkhZ ds vf/koDrk jgs gSa] dh iSjoh dk Á'u gS] ;g rF; lkfcr djus ds fy, ÁR;FkhZ@oknh }kjk ftl Ádj.k esa vf/koDrk v'kksd vxzoky vihykFkhZ ds vf/koDrk jgs] og fdl vof/k ls fdl vof/k rd jgsA gLrxr Ádj.k esa Hkh dkSu&dkSu vf/koDrk jgs] og odkyrukek rFkk vknsf'kdkvksa ls ,oa lk{; ds }kjk lkfcr djk;k tk ldrk Fkk] tks ÁR;FkhZ dh vksj ls ugha fd;k x;k gSA 16- /kkjk 106 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e esa Li"V Áko/kku fn;k x;k gS fd rF; ftl O;fDr dh tkudkjh esa gks] ml rF; dks lkfcr djus dk Hkkj mlh O;fDr ij gksrk gSA mDr Áko/kku ds vuqlkj ÁR;FkhZ@oknh Lo;a dks gh lqn`<+ lk{; is'k dj ;g lkfcr djuk pkfg, Fkk fd v'kksd vxzoky vf/koDrk ewy okn eas vihykFkhZx.k ds vf/koDrk jgs rFkk mlh njfe;ku vU; Ádj.kksa esa veq[k frfFk ls veq[k frfFk rd iSjoh dh gks] ;g lkfcr djus esa ÁR;FkhZ@oknh vleFkZ jgk gSA vr% ek= fy[k nsus ek= ls fd Jh v'kksd vxzoky vf/koDrk gh vihykFkhZx.k@Áfroknhx.k@ÁkFkhZx.k ds vf/koDrk Fks] ds vk/kkj ij rkehy i;kZIr ugha ekuh tk ldrhA ftl ij fopkj fd;s fcuk gh v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vihykFkhZx.k@ÁkFkhZx.k@Áfroknhx.k dk vkosnu vLohdkj fd;s tkus esa =qfV dh gSA rnuqlkj vkyksP; vkns'k fLFkj jgus ;ksX; ugha ik;k tkrk gSA 17- vr% fo}ku v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk vkyksP; vkns'k vikLr fd;k tkdj vihykFkhZx.k@ Áfroknhx.k@ÁkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ÁLrqr vkosnu vUrxZr vkns'k 9 fu;e 7 ,oa vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 lifBr /kkjk 151 lhŒihŒlhŒ dks Lohdkj fd;k tkdj ,di{kh; fu.kZ; o ÁkFkfed fMØh fnukad 09-01-2002 dks vikLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os vihykFkhZx.k@ÁkFkhZx.k@Áfroknhx.k dks mDr Ádj.k esa viuh Áfrj{kk dk leqfpr volj nsrs gq, Ádj.k dk fof/k&vuqlkj fuLrkj.k djsaA 18- v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds le{k i{kdkjku fnukad 01 ebZ] 2018 dks mifLFkr gksaA tks i{kdkjku bl U;k;ky; ds le{k mifLFkr ugha gSa] mudh fopkj.k U;k;ky; fof/k&vuqlkj rkehy djk;saA bl rF; dks ns[krs gq, fd Ádj.k dkQh iqjkuk gS] Ádj.k esa utnhd&utnhd dh rkjh[k fu;r djrs gq, Ádj.k dk fuLrkj.k 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz fd;k tkosA 19- v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k vkns'k dh Áfr ds lkFk fnukad 01-05-2018 ls iwoZ ykSVk;k tkuk lqfuf'pr fd;k tkosA