Branch Manager, Oriental Insurance Company Limited v. J. Mariyammal
2018-08-01
K.RAVICHANDRABAABU, T.KRISHNAVALLI
body2018
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT : T. KRISHNAVALLI, J. 1. Challenge made in these appeals is to the award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum-Special Court for EC & NDPS Act cases (Additional District Judge/ Presiding Officer), Pudukkottai, in MCOP Nos. 760 of 2010 and 618 of 2012, dated 28.02.2017. 2. Since, both the appeals arise out of the common judgment and the issues involved in both the appeals are same, the appeals are heard together and disposed of by a common judgment. 3. The short facts of the case is that on 10.06.2010 at about 8.00 p.m. the deceased Jeyaraj, after purchasing vegetables returned from Vadakadu to Kilathur by his motor cycle bearing registration No. TN-49-P-2082. When he was nearing Shangam Theatre, a lorry bearing registration No. TN-57-3160 came in a rash and negligent manner and hit against the two wheeler. In that process, the deceased Jeyaraj sustained grievous injuries and immediately, he was admitted in Alangudi Government Hospital and thereafter, he was referred to Thanjavur Medical College Hospital and subsequently, after taking treatment in various private hospitals, he died on 01.08.2010. 4. The legal heirs of the deceased filed claim petitions in MCOP Nos. 760 of 2010 and 618 of 2012 claiming compensation of Rs. 15,00,000/- and Rs. 20,00,000/- respectively alleging that the deceased Jeyaraj was working as a Lorry driver, thereby he was earning Rs. 10,000/- per month. A case in Crime No. 107 of 2010 was registered by the Vadakadu Police Station under sections 279 and 337 IPC against the driver of the offending vehicle. 5. The appellant Insurance Company resisted the claim contending that the accident had taken place due to the negligence of the deceased, so they are not liable to pay any compensation and the claim was on the higher side. 6. Before the tribunal on the side of the claimants, four witnesses were examined and 7 documents were marked. On the side of the Insurance Company, no witness was examined and one document was marked. 7. The Tribunal, on consideration of oral and documentary evidence adduced by the parties, came to the conclusion that the driver of the offending vehicle has caused the accident and awarded compensation of Rs. 16,20,000/- to the claimants in MCOP No. 760 of 2010 and Rs. 2,00,000/- to the first claimant in MCOP No. 618 of 2012 respectively.
7. The Tribunal, on consideration of oral and documentary evidence adduced by the parties, came to the conclusion that the driver of the offending vehicle has caused the accident and awarded compensation of Rs. 16,20,000/- to the claimants in MCOP No. 760 of 2010 and Rs. 2,00,000/- to the first claimant in MCOP No. 618 of 2012 respectively. Challenging the common award, the present appeals have been filed by the Insurance Company. 8. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant Insurance Company and the learned counsel for the respondents/claimants and perused the materials available on record. 9. The manner of the accident and the finding on negligence are not in dispute and the appeals are confined only to quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal. 10. It is contended by the learned counsel for the Insurance Company that the monthly income fixed by the tribunal at Rs. 9,000/- is on the higher side, so the quantum is to be reduced. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the claimants submitted that the award is reasonable, which does not warrant any interference of this court. 11. It is not in dispute that the first claimant in MCOP No. 618 of 2012 is the legally wedded wife of the deceased Jeyaraj and the first claimant in MCOP No. 760 of 2010 is the second wife of the deceased Jeyaraj and the claimants 2 to 5 in MCOP No. 760 of 2010 are the children born to the deceased Jeyaraj and the 6th claimant in MCOP No. 760 of 2010 is the father of the deceased. 12. PW-2 is the employer of the deceased Jeyaraj and he deposed that the deceased Jeyaraj was working as Lorry driver under him and he was earning Rs. 10,000/- per month, but no documentary evidence was produced in support the claim. Hence, the tribunal has fixed the monthly income of the deceased at Rs. 9,000/-. 13. A perusal of the averments in the claim petitions would reveal that it has been averred that the deceased Jeyaraj was a Lorry Driver, but no documentary evidences have been produced in support of the claim. In the light of the above facts, it would be appropriate to fix the income of the deceased at Rs. 9,000/- as fixed by the tribunal and by adding 25% towards future prospects, the income is calculated at Rs. 11,250/- per month.
In the light of the above facts, it would be appropriate to fix the income of the deceased at Rs. 9,000/- as fixed by the tribunal and by adding 25% towards future prospects, the income is calculated at Rs. 11,250/- per month. Since the number of dependent family members exceeds six, 1/5th has to be deducted towards his personal expenses. By doing so, the loss of contribution would be Rs. 9,000/- per month. 14. From perusal of Ex.P2 postmortem certificate, it shows that the deceased was 42 year old. No contra evidence was let in this regard. So, as per the decision in Sarla Verma, by applying multiplier 14' the loss of dependency is arrived at Rs. 15,12,000/- (Rs. 9,000/- x 12 x 14). The tribunal has awarded Rs. 5,60,000/- under the head of conventional damages. However, as per the decision in Pranay Sethi, this Court modifies the awards under the heads of conventional damages. In this manner, the compensation that is payable to the claimants is worked out as under:- Head Award of the tribunal Award of this court Loss of dependency Rs. 12,60,000/- Rs. 15,12,000/- Consortium Rs. 1,00,000/- Rs. 40,000/- Love and Affection Rs. 4,00,000/- -- Funeral Expenses Rs. 25,000/- Rs. 15,000/- Loss of estate Rs. 25,000/- Rs. 15,000/- Ambulance Rs. 10,000/- -- Total Rs. 18,20,000/- Rs. 15,82,000/- 15. In so far as MCOP No. 618 of 2012 is concerned, a perusal of the judgment of the tribunal would reveal that the tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs. 2,00,000/- to the first claimant Malarkodi alone, since the claimants 2 to 4 have been awarded compensation in MCOP No. 760 of 2018 before the same Tribunal. Hence, this court is of the considered view that the award of Rs. 2,00,000/- towards compensation to the first claimant Malarkodi seems to be just, fair and reasonable, which do not warrant any interference by this Court. 16. In the result, CMA (MD) No. 806 of 2017 is partly allowed, modifying the award amount to Rs. 13,82,000/- as against Rs. 16,20,000/-. In view of the above finding, CMA (MD) No. 807 of 2017 is dismissed. 17. It is represented by the Insurance Company that the entire award amount with accrued interest and costs had already been deposited before the tribunal. Hence, out of the compensation amount of Rs.
13,82,000/- as against Rs. 16,20,000/-. In view of the above finding, CMA (MD) No. 807 of 2017 is dismissed. 17. It is represented by the Insurance Company that the entire award amount with accrued interest and costs had already been deposited before the tribunal. Hence, out of the compensation amount of Rs. 13,82,000/- in respect of MCOP No. 760 of 201, the respondents 1 to 5/claimants 1 to 5 are each entitled to Rs. 2,50,000/- and the 6th respondent/6th claimant being the father of the deceased is entitled to Rs. 1,32,000/- and the major claimants are permitted to withdraw their share together with interest and costs. In so far the 1st respondent/1st claimant in MCOP No. 618 of 2012 is concerned, she is entitled to withdraw Rs. 2,00,000/- as per the award of the tribunal together with accrued interest and costs. It is represented that the respondents 3 and 4/Claimants 3 and 4 in MCOP No. 760 of 2010 have attained majority. Hence, the respondents 3 and 4/claimants 3 and 4 are permitted to withdraw their share as indicated above together with accrued interest and costs. The share of the 5th respondent/5th claimant shall be deposited in any one of the nationalized bank in a fixed deposit scheme till she attained majority. The 1st respondent/1st claimant Mariyammal is permitted to withdraw the interest accrued on the fixed deposit once in three months for the welfare of the minor. The excess amount, if any, shall be refunded to the Insurance Company. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed.