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Uttarakhand High Court · body

2018 DIGILAW 238 (UTT)

Dharam Singh Rana v. Chairman-cum-Managing Director

2018-05-02

ALOK SINGH

body2018
JUDGMENT : Alok Singh, J. 1. Petitioner was appointed as Helper Grade II in the respondent Department. An FIR being FIR No. 314 of 2003 was registered on 04.08.2003 against some persons including the petitioner. Charge-sheet was filed. A criminal case was registered being Sessions Trial No. 97 of 2010. Charges were framed against the petitioner including others and vide judgment dated 30.01.2014, petitioner was convicted. 2. On conviction of the petitioner, respondent department by invoking Rule 31.1 of the THDCIL Standing orders, vide order dated 07.02.2014 awarded major penalty prescribed under Rule 24.2 (b) of the Standing Orders and removed the petitioner from service. 3. Against the judgment dated 30.01.2014, petitioner filed criminal appeal before this Court and this Court vide judgment dated 11.01.2017 acquitted the petitioner of the charges leveled against him by observing that prosecution has failed to proved its case beyond reasonable doubt. Against the order dated 11.01.2017, State has filed SLP before the Hon’ble Apex Court, which was dismissed vide order dated 08.08.2017 by observing as follows: “We see no reason to interfere with the impugned judgments and orders passed by this High Court. The Special Leave Petitions are accordingly dismissed.” 4. Vide order dated 13.02.2017, petitioner was reinstated in service in the same grade and designation, as he was on the date of termination i.e. 07.02.2014. During the period of criminal proceedings, a DPC was held and recommendation of the DPC qua the petitioner was kept in sealed cover. After joining of petitioner, sealed cover was opened and petitioner was promoted to the post of Helper Grade W3 on 01.04.2009. Vide order dated 26.09.2017, it was directed that petitioner shall not be entitled for any salary for the period, he remained out of service i.e. from 07.02.2014 to 16.02.2017, however, pay fixation would be made on the notional basis. Feeling aggrieved, petitioner has approached this Court for back-wages. 5. Heard Mr. C.S. Rawat, Advocate for the petitioner and Mr. Shobhit Saharia, Advocate for THDC. 6. Mr. C.S. Rawat, Advocate for the petitioner submits that petitioner is entitled for back-wages for the period he remained out of job, as Appellate Court has acquitted him. Feeling aggrieved, petitioner has approached this Court for back-wages. 5. Heard Mr. C.S. Rawat, Advocate for the petitioner and Mr. Shobhit Saharia, Advocate for THDC. 6. Mr. C.S. Rawat, Advocate for the petitioner submits that petitioner is entitled for back-wages for the period he remained out of job, as Appellate Court has acquitted him. In support of his contention, he has placed reliance on the judgments of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case Shiv Nandan Mahto vs. State of Bihar, 2013 (11) SCC 626 and Union of India vs. K.V. Jankiraman, AIR 1991 SC 2010 . 7. The facts of Shiv Nandan Mahto (supra) are entirely differently from the case in hand. In the case of K.V. Jankiraman (supra), the Hon’ble Supreme Court itself has observed as under: “We are, therefore, broadly in agreement with the finding of the Tribunal that when an employee is completely exonerated meaning thereby that he is not found blameworthy in the least and is not visited with the penalty even of censure, he has to be given the benefit of the salary of the higher post along with the other benefits from the date on which he would have normally been promoted but for the disciplinary/criminal proceedings. However, there may be cases where the proceedings, whether disciplinary or criminal, are, for example, delayed at the instance of the employee or the clearance in the disciplinary proceedings or acquittal in the criminal proceedings is with benefit of doubt or on account of non-availability of evidence due to the acts attributable to the employee etc. In such circumstances, the concerned authorities must be vested with the power to decide whether the employee at all deserves any salary for the intervening period and if he does, the extent to which he deserves it.” 8. Mr. C.S. Rawat, Advocate for the petitioner submits that judgment passed by the Appellate Court attained finality, as the SLP filed by the State has been dismissed by the Hon’ble Apex Court, therefore, as on date, petitioner is not guilty and is entitled for the back-wages. 9. I am not impressed with the argument advanced by Mr. Rawat because it is a settled proposition that an order rejecting a SLP at the threshold without detailed reasons therefor does not constitute any declaration of law. 10. Mr. 9. I am not impressed with the argument advanced by Mr. Rawat because it is a settled proposition that an order rejecting a SLP at the threshold without detailed reasons therefor does not constitute any declaration of law. 10. Mr. Shobhit Saharia, Advocate for THDC, has submitted that petitioner was not exonerated honourably and he was granted benefit of doubt by drawing adverse inference against the prosecution, therefore, he is not entitled for back-wages for period he remained out of service. In support of his contention, he has placed reliance on the judgments of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Ajay Kumar Singh and Others vs. Flag Officer, Commanding in Chief, 2016 (9) SCC 179 ; SBI vs. Mohd. Abdul Rahim, 2013 (11) SCC 67 ; Ranchhodji Chaturji Thakore vs. Gujarat Electricity Board, 1996 (11) SCC 603 ; Union of India vs. Jaipal Singh, 2004 (1) SCC 121 ; Baldev Singh vs. Union of India, 2005 (8) SCC 747 and Banshi Dhar vs. State of Rajasthan, 2007 (1) SCC 324 . 11. I have perused all the judgments relied upon by Mr. Shobhit Saharia, Advocate for THDC. From the perusal of all the judgments relied by Mr. Saharia, it can safely be said that after acquittal in the criminal case, reinstatement and back-wages should not be given automatically to the employee. Each case requires to be considered in its own backdrop. 12. In the present case, petitioner was acquitted by the High Court by granting benefit of doubt. Now, it is upto the Department to take appropriate action against the petitioner in accordance with law. Respondent department chose not to initiate disciplinary proceedings against the petitioner and reinstated him on the judgment of reversal, granted promotion and fixed the salary notionally. 13. In my considered opinion, petitioner was convicted, therefore, he was not able to perform his duties. It is settled position of law that a convict cannot be remain in government service. Petitioner remained out of service with effect from 07.02.2014 to 16.02.2017 due to his conviction, therefore, he was denied salary for that period. 14. In view of the above discussion, I do not find any illegality in it. Respondent Department has already taken lenient view without initiating any disciplinary proceedings, reinstated the petitioner in service, granted promotion and fixed the salary notionally. Accordingly, no interference is called for. Petition fails and is hereby dismissed. 14. In view of the above discussion, I do not find any illegality in it. Respondent Department has already taken lenient view without initiating any disciplinary proceedings, reinstated the petitioner in service, granted promotion and fixed the salary notionally. Accordingly, no interference is called for. Petition fails and is hereby dismissed. No order as to costs.