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2019 DIGILAW 1311 (PAT)

Binod Lal Das son of Late Jai Narayan Lal Das v. State Of Bihar

2019-09-20

BIRENDRA KUMAR

body2019
JUDGMENT : Heard learned counsel for the parties in both the applications. 2. Petitioners are husband and other relations of opposite party No.2. In both the applications under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the petitioners have sought for quashment of order dated 17.12.2014 passed by the learned S.D.J.M., Madhepura in Complaint Case No.56 of 2014 whereby the petitioners have been asked to face trial for offences under Section 498A I.P.C. only. 3. According to complaint petition, opposite party No.2 was married with petitioner-Mukesh Kumar on 29.06.2012 in a Shiv Tample. The parents of the complainant had gifted to the petitioners as per their capacity but the family members were not happy with the gift and they were demanding dowry. The demand was of Rs.Ten Lacs for constructing a house. The parents of opposite party No.2 paid Rs. Five Lacs for that purpose and Rs. Five Lacs was utilized for construction of a house at Murliganj Satsang Vihar but the accused person were still demanding the ramaining Rs. Five Lacs and for non-payment of further Rs. Five Lacs, there is allegation of abuse and assault. 4. Submission is that each and every demand does not fall within the mischief of unlawful demand as explained in Section 498A I.P.C. The demand alleged was not as a consideration of marriage rather was for fulfillment of some family requirement. 5. Learned counsel for opposite party No.2 submits that prima facie ingredient of the offence alleged is made out in the complaint petition and has been supported by the witnesses at the time of enquiry under Section 202 Cr.P.C. and once the Magistrate applied its mind and asked the petitioners to face trial this Court should not substitute its own views unless the view of the Magistrate is perverse one. The probable defence of the accused cannot be looked into at this stage. Reliance has been placed on Sonu Gupta Vs. Dipak Gupta, reported in (2015) 3 SCC 424 , case of Md. Allauddin Khan Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors, reported in 2019 (2) PLJR (SC) 323 and case of Rakhi Mishra Vs. State of Bihar & Ors, reported in 2017 (4) PLJR (SC) 21. 6. There is no dispute with the proposition that at the stage of taking cognizance, the Magistrate is required to see whether the offences alleged are prima facie disclosed. The State of Bihar & Ors, reported in 2019 (2) PLJR (SC) 323 and case of Rakhi Mishra Vs. State of Bihar & Ors, reported in 2017 (4) PLJR (SC) 21. 6. There is no dispute with the proposition that at the stage of taking cognizance, the Magistrate is required to see whether the offences alleged are prima facie disclosed. There is no dispute that probable defence of the accused cannot be looked into at the stage of defence rather that can be looked into at the appropriate stage of the trial only. However, the question before this Court is whether the alleged demand was an unlawful demand. Same question was there before a Division Bench of the Hon’ble Jharkhand High Court in Saro Bano & Ors Vs. The State of Jharkhand, reported in 2005 Cri. L.J.65. Though that was an appeal against conviction, however, the nature of the demand alleged was of money for construction of the house and the Hon’ble Jharkhand High Court held that the demand was not a dowry demand as defined under Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. 7. In Vipil Jaiswal Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh, reported in (2013) 3 PLJR (SC) 91, money demanded from the family members of wife was for purchase of a computer and setting up own business. The case was again an appeal against conviction and the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that the demand was not a dowry demand as defined in Section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961. 8. In the case of Appasaheb & Anr. Vs. State of Maharashtra, reported in 2007 AIR SCW 456, the demand of money was for meeting urgent financial need of the family and for meeting urgent domestic expenses. The Hon’ble Supreme Court held that it was not a dowry demand. 9. Apparently, the demand alleged against the petitioners was for construction of a house which was not a dowry demand or unlawful demand. Hence, the basic ingredient for offence under Section 498A I.P.C. is missing in this case. Therefore, the criminal prosecution of the petitioners would amount to abuse of the process of the Court. 10. Accordingly, the impugned order and entire criminal prosecution stands quashed and both the applications are allowed.