Research › Search › Judgment

Bombay High Court · body

2019 DIGILAW 1708 (BOM)

Shivlal v. Union of India

2019-07-23

M.G.GIRATKAR

body2019
JUDGMENT : M. G. Giratkar, J. Heard learned counsel appearing for the parties. 2. Admit. 3. This is an appeal against the judgment of the Railway Claims Tribunal, Nagpur dated 30-10-2017. Parents of deceased Arun filed claim application before the Tribunal on account of death of Arun in an untoward incident alleged to have occurred on 1-12-2014. On 30-11-2014, deceased was travelling from Jabalpur to Hinganghat by train by purchasing a valid journey ticket, but due to heavy rush, the deceased was standing near the door of the compartment and due to sudden jerk and push by passengers, he fell down from the running train near Patiltola Shet Shivar Up Railway Line Pole No. 1042/21 to 1042/19 near Tiroda on 1-12-2014 and died on the spot. Reference is also made regarding loss of journey ticket, bag etc. 4. Respondent - Railway has contested the claim by filing written statement. By way of preliminary objection, it was objected that no such accident causing death of deceased within the meaning of the provision of Section 123(c) read with Section 124-A of the Railways Act has taken place and as such, the claim application is not maintainable. It is further submitted that deceased was not a bona fide passenger of any train. While denying all the averments in claim application either being wrong or for want of knowledge, it is submitted that the applicants are not entitled to any compensation, hence claim is liable to be dismissed. 5. The applicant/appellant no. 1 was examined as AW-1 and proved the documents at A-1 to A-8. Respondent examined Upendra Kumar Rampraveshsingh as RW-1 and proved the documents at R-1 to R-2. After hearing both the sides, the Railway Claims Tribunal rejected the claim application on the ground that deceased was not having valid ticket and, therefore, he was not bona fide passenger. 6. Heard learned counsel Shri Bagul for the appellants. He has submitted that there is no dispute about the incident of death. Only dispute is about the ticket. Learned counsel has pointed out postmortem report, Exhibit No. A-4. 7. Heard learned counsel Shri Zahid Shekhani holding for Shri R. G. Agrawal, learned counsel for the respondent. He has supported the impugned judgment. 8. Perusal of spot panchanama, Exhibit A-3 shows that deceased fell down from running train because of the jerk of train. Learned counsel has pointed out postmortem report, Exhibit No. A-4. 7. Heard learned counsel Shri Zahid Shekhani holding for Shri R. G. Agrawal, learned counsel for the respondent. He has supported the impugned judgment. 8. Perusal of spot panchanama, Exhibit A-3 shows that deceased fell down from running train because of the jerk of train. Therefore, it is clear that deceased died due to jerk of the train. The claim was rejected only on the ground that deceased was not having any railway ticket. 9. Learned counsel Shri Bagul has pointed out decision in the case of Union of India Vs. Rina Devi, (2018) AIR SC 2362. Their Lordships have held that "death or injury in course of boarding or de-boarding train will be 'untoward incident'. Victim will be entitled to compensation and will not fall under proviso to S. 124 A merely on plea of negligence of victim as contributing factor. ... Mere absence of ticket with such injured or deceased does not negate the claim that he was bona fide passenger." 10. Learned counsel Shri Bagul in support of his submissions has further pointed out decision of Punjab and Haryana High Court in FAO No. 3960 of 2011 dated 20-7-2018 in the case of Suman Sharma Vs. Union of Indian. 11. From the perusal of impugned award, it is clear that the claim was rejected because the deceased was not having any valid ticket. The Apex Court in the case of Union of India Vs. Rina Devi (supra) has observed that mere absence of ticket with such injured or deceased does not negate the claim of claimant. Hence, following order is passed. ORDER (i) The appeal is allowed. (ii) Impugned judgment is hereby quashed and set aside. (iii) The application for grant of statutory compensation is allowed. The respondent is directed to pay statutory compensation of Rs. 8,00,000/- (Rupees Eight Lacs Only) in equal share to both the appellants. (iv) Three months time is granted to the respondent to deposit the amount of compensation before this Court.