Rishana Nizar D/o Beena Nizar v. Union of India to be Rep. by Under Secretary, Ministry of Finance
2019-05-07
ALEXANDER THOMAS, N.NAGARESH
body2019
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT : ALEXANDER THOMAS, J. 1. The prayers in the writ petition are as follows:- “(i) Issue a writ of Mandamus or order or direction to the 4th respondent not to harass the petitioner while recording her statement under Section 108 of the Customs Act. (ii) Issue a writ of Mandamus or order or direction to the 4th respondent to take the statement of the petitioner in the presence of a lady officer. (iii) Issue a writ of Mandamus or order or direction to the 4th respondent to record the statement by giving the questions in writing and a copy of the statement so recorded shall be handed over to the petitioner. (iv) Issue a writ of Mandamus or order or direction to the 4th respondent to record the statement in the presence of her counsel or her parents. (v) Issue a writ of Mandamus or order or direction to the 4th respondent to appear before the 4th respondent through an authorised agent.” 2. Heard Sri. R. Kishore, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri. P. Vijayakumar, learned ASGI for the 1st respondent (Union of India) and Sri. S. Manu, learned Central Government Counsel appearing for respondents 2 to 4. 3. It is averred by the petitioner in the writ petition that she is a BDS student and is now doing her House Surgency in the Government Medical College, Pariyaram, Kannur District and that she has married one Faisal in August, 2016 as per Muslim Customary rites and that her husband has been working in a contracting company associated with the Trivandrum Domestic Airport. On 13.04.2019, the husband of the petitioner was arrested by the 4th respondent alleging that the petitioner's husband is involved in a crime which has been registered as OR No. DRI/CoZU/TVM/05/2019 of the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence, Trivandrum and has been arrayed as accused No. 4 therein. It is stated that the petitioner's husband has been arrested based on statement of another accused recorded under Section 108 of the Customs Act. 4. The petitioner, who is now doing her House Surgency at the Government Medical College, Pariyaram as part of her BDS course, has now been summoned by the 4th respondent as per Ext.P2 summons.
It is stated that the petitioner's husband has been arrested based on statement of another accused recorded under Section 108 of the Customs Act. 4. The petitioner, who is now doing her House Surgency at the Government Medical College, Pariyaram as part of her BDS course, has now been summoned by the 4th respondent as per Ext.P2 summons. According to the petitioner aged 23 years, she is the mother of a child aged 1½ years and that she apprehends serious harassment and threat from respondents 3 and 4 and it is in the light of these averments that the petitioner has filed this writ petition with the aforesaid prayers. 5. Sri. S. Manu, learned Central Government Counsel appearing for respondents 2 to 4, on instructions, would submit that it has been now well settled by a series of Rulings of the Apex Court that a person, who has been summoned as a witness in a crime registered under the Customs Act, has no right in law to demand that the questioning of the witness is to be done in the presence of a lawyer. Further, Sri. R. Kishore, learned counsel for the petitioner, would submit that as per the provisions of Section 108(3) of the Customs Act, all persons so summoned shall be bound to attend either in person or by an authorised agent, as such officer may direct and therefore, the statutory provisions contained in the Customs Act confer a right on a person summoned only as a witness to appear before the officer concerned either in person or through the authorised agent. 6. Per contra, Sri.
6. Per contra, Sri. S. Manu, learned Central Government Counsel appearing for respondents 2 to 4, would submit that the law on the point is very clear and sub-section 3 of Section 108 of the Customs Act clearly stipulates that all persons who summoned shall be bound to appear either in person or by an authorised agent as such officer may direct and that in the facts of the case, the officer concerned is fully satisfied that the personal presence of the petitioner as a witness is required and that therefore, Section 108(3) of the Customs Act only confers discretion on the officer concerned to decide as to whether or not the witness concerned is to be present in person or through authorised agent and that in the facts of the case, the personal presence of the petitioner as a witness is highly imperative. In that regard, the Central Government Counsel appearing for respondents 2 to 4 would point out that it is only based on the said statutory discretion that the 4th respondent officer has issued Ext.P2 summons whereby he has taken a considered decision that personal presence of the petitioner as a witness is highly imperative and necessary and therefore the petitioner is liable to appear in person and not through an authorised agent. After hearing both sides, we are inclined to accept the abovesaid contention of the respondents that the personal appearance of the petitioner is necessary. 7. In the light of these aspects, this Court is not inclined to accede to the plea of the petitioner that she has a statutory right to appear before the officer concerned as a witness through an authorised agent, in the facts of this case. However, Sri. S. Manu, the learned Central Government Counsel appearing for respondents 2 to 4, on instructions, would submit that since the petitioner is a woman, it shall be ensured that a woman customs officer will be personally present throughout the questioning process of the petitioner by the officer concerned in pursuance of Ext.P2 summons. The said undertaking of the respondents made through the Central Government Counsel appearing for respondents 2 to 4 is recorded and it is ordered that respondents 2 to 4 shall ensure that a woman customs officer shall be personally present throughout the questioning process of the petitioner as a witness pursuant to Ext.P2 summons. 8.
The said undertaking of the respondents made through the Central Government Counsel appearing for respondents 2 to 4 is recorded and it is ordered that respondents 2 to 4 shall ensure that a woman customs officer shall be personally present throughout the questioning process of the petitioner as a witness pursuant to Ext.P2 summons. 8. With the above directions, this original petition is disposed of.