Amit Mines Private Limited v. Maithan Alloys Limited
2019-04-03
SABYASACHI BHATTACHARYYA
body2019
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT : 1. The defendant in a suit for recovery of money has preferred the instant revisional application. By the impugned order, the trial court partially allowed an application for amendment of an application for setting aside an accounts commissioner's report filed by the petitioner. Being aggrieved by the partial refusal of the other part of the amendment, the present revisional application has been filed. 2. In the said suit, the plaintiff/opposite party no. 1 prayed inter alia for appointment of an accounts commissioner for settling the accounts between the parties and for passing a final decree for recovery of money in terms of the report passed by the accounts commissioner. 3. The petitioner entered appearance and filed a written statement, thereby denying the material allegations made in the plaint, and also took out a counter claim for an amount of Rs.6,73,52,364/-. The said suit was decreed in preliminary form on November 5, 2014. The defendant/petitioner preferred a first appeal, bearing FAT No.607 of 2014, against the said preliminary decree, along with an application for stay, on December 23, 2014. 4. On January 13, 2015, a division bench of this court disposed of the application for stay by directing that pendency of the appeal shall not prevent the accounts commissioner to proceed with his work and, upon completion of the same, to file his report, but that the learned trial Judge shall not pass the final decree without the leave of this court. 5. On January 29, 2015, the division bench passed a further order which recorded that the accounts commissioner had filed a report in the meantime, where the commissioner had come to the conclusion that the defendant/petitioner should pay to the plaintiff Rs.5,03,61,544/-. The division bench directed that the trial Judge should not pass the final decree for a period of four weeks from then. It was further directed that if the defendant deposits, without prejudice to the rights and contentions of the parties, Rs.4,00,00,000/- with the trial court, the interim order should continue till the disposal of the application. In default, it was observed, the interim order of stay would stand automatically vacated and the trial Judge would be free to pass the final decree. 6.
In default, it was observed, the interim order of stay would stand automatically vacated and the trial Judge would be free to pass the final decree. 6. By a subsequent order dated February 12, 2015, the division bench recorded that admittedly the amount of Rs.4,00,00,000/- was not deposited; on the contrary, by consent of the parties, the trial court had accepted the report of the accounts commissioner. In such view of the matter, the division bench modified the interim orders dated January 13, 2015 and January 29, 2015 and granted liberty to the trial Judge to pass the final decree on the basis of the report of the accounts commissioner. It was further clarified that the said order would not prevent the trial Judge to dispose of the application stated to have been filed by the defendant before the trial court. No opinion was expressed on the merits of such application. 7. It is relevant to mention that the said accounts commissioner's report had been accepted by the trial court on February 3, 2015, allegedly on consent of the parties. 8. On February 4, 2015, an application was filed by the defendant/petitioner under Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the "CPC") for setting aside the ex parte commissioner's report. 9. On February 16, 2015, another application was filed by the defendant/petitioner for recall of the order dated February 3, 2015, whereby the commissioner's report was accepted, on the ground that no consent had been given on behalf of the defendant for acceptance of such report. 10. On February 19, 2015, the trial court allowed the recall application, thereby recalling the order dated February 3, 2015. 11. Upon a revisional application being moved in this court, bearing C.O. No. 817 of 2015, a co-ordinate bench of this court set aside the impugned order and directed the trial court to consider the application under Section 151 of the CPC (for recall) afresh in the light of the observations made therein. 12. By an order dated January 28, 2016, the trial court allowed the recall application again and fixed the next date for hearing of the application under Section 151 of the CPC, to set aside the ex parte accounts commissioner's report. 13.
12. By an order dated January 28, 2016, the trial court allowed the recall application again and fixed the next date for hearing of the application under Section 151 of the CPC, to set aside the ex parte accounts commissioner's report. 13. On February 20, 2016, the defendant/petitioner filed an application under Order VI Rule 17, read with Section 151, of CPC, seeking amendment of the application for setting aside the commissioner's report dated February 4, 2015. 14. The trial court disposed of the said amendment application vide order dated February 12, 2019, thereby refusing the prayer for amendment made by the petitioner, except the introduction of paragraph 15(b) to the said application, which was allowed. 15. Learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner argues that the amendment ought to have been allowed as a whole, since the same was intended to incorporate details and particulars of pleadings already existent in the original application for setting aside of the accounts commissioner's report. Learned senior counsel argues that the amendments were only in elaboration of the original pleadings. 16. Certain allegations, such as the accounts commissioner having filed the report with the help and active participation of the plaintiff, were sought to be incorporated as well. However, those pleadings, it is argued, emanated from the original pleadings and were necessary to provide a basis for the arguments to be advanced by the defendant/petitioner on the application for setting aside of the ex parte report. 17. It is also argued that the proposed amended paragraph no. 15(b), which was allowed by the court below, was in consonance with the other proposed amendments, in particular paragraph 15(a), and as such the amendment ought to have been allowed in its entirety. 18. Learned senior counsel for the plaintiff/opposite party no. 1, being the main contesting opposite party, submits that the amendment was taken out only to protract the litigation further. Placing reliance on the order dated February 12, 2015 passed by the division bench in FAT No. 607 of 2014, learned senior counsel argues that the division bench had granted liberty to the trial Judge to pass the final decree on the basis of the report of the accounts commissioner, thereby leaving no scope for setting aside the said report.
Placing reliance on the order dated February 12, 2015 passed by the division bench in FAT No. 607 of 2014, learned senior counsel argues that the division bench had granted liberty to the trial Judge to pass the final decree on the basis of the report of the accounts commissioner, thereby leaving no scope for setting aside the said report. Moreover, as per the order of the division bench dated February 12, 2015, the previous interim orders of stay were vacated and only a final decree remained to be passed. At this belated juncture, the petitioner came up with the amendment application to further procrastinate the suit, which attempt, on the face of it, was mala fide. 19. Since the petitioner failed to comply with the conditions of grant of stay imposed by the division bench, that is, deposit of Rs.4 crore, this court ought not to permit the petitioner to drag the proceeding in the garb of a challenge to an order, whereby the previous amendment had been partially rejected. 20. It is further argued that the pleadings sought to be incorporated by amendment already existed in the original application for setting aside the commissioner's report and as such the proposed amendment would serve no effective purpose. 21. The new ground, of collusion between the plaintiff and the commissioner, ought not to be permitted to be introduced by amendment at this belated stage. 22. That apart, the said allegation as to purported collusion was already covered by the newly-introduced paragraph 15(b), which contained virtually the same allegation, couched in a slightly different language. 23. Learned senior counsel for the opposite party no.1 argues further that the amendments were mostly legal arguments and based on records, which could, in any event, be argued at the time of hearing of the application for setting aside of commissioner's report, even without any amendment. 24. A judgment reported at [Pandit Ishwardas vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and others, (1979) 4 SCC 163 = AIR 1979 SC 551 ] is cited for the proposition that although there was no impediment against an appellate court permitting amendment of pleadings to enable a party to raise a new plea, one of the circumstances to be taken into consideration before granting the amendment is the delay in making the amendment application. 25.
25. A perusal of the proposed amendment makes it abundantly clear that the same was mostly argumentative. The proposed amended paragraph no. 3(a) dealt only with propositions which could be derived or inferred from certain orders, Section 14(a) sought to introduce arguments based on materials which were already on record. Paragraph 23(a) was also based on arguments. All the said arguments could very well be advanced by the defendant/petitioner at the time of moving the application for setting aside of the accounts commissioner's report without any amendment of such application being effected. 26. As far as the contentions in proposed amended paragraph no. 15(a) are concerned, the allegation as to the purported nexus between the plaintiff and the accounts commissioner was sufficiently pleaded in the amended paragraph no. 15(b), which was allowed by the impugned order. As such, since the rest of the paragraph no. 15(a) was comprised of inferences from records and was virtually argumentative, no amendment of pleadings on such score was necessary for determination of the real questions in controversy. 27. Moreover, the ingredients of the amendments were already present in the original application for setting aside the commissioner's report, enabling the petitioner to advance arguments on the same at the time of hearing of the application without any further amendment being required. 28. However, the contention of the opposite party no. 1, that in view of the direction of the division bench on the trial court to pass a final decree on the basis of the accounts commissioner's report precluded the petitioner from making a prayer for setting aside the report, is not acceptable since the division bench itself clarified that its order would not prevent the trial Judge to dispose of the application filed by the petitioner. 29. Particularly in view of the ex parte acceptance of the commissioner's report having already been recalled, the petitioner was entitled to move its application for setting aside of the commissioner's report as there was no impediment in moving the same. Yet, such right of the petitioner does not ipso facto justify the rest of the amendment, other than that allowed. 30. For the aforesaid reasons, the impugned order suffers from no illegality and/or jurisdictional error. Accordingly, C.O. No.1010 of 2019 is dismissed, thereby affirming the impugned order. 31. There will be no order as to costs. 32.
Yet, such right of the petitioner does not ipso facto justify the rest of the amendment, other than that allowed. 30. For the aforesaid reasons, the impugned order suffers from no illegality and/or jurisdictional error. Accordingly, C.O. No.1010 of 2019 is dismissed, thereby affirming the impugned order. 31. There will be no order as to costs. 32. Urgent certified website copies of this order, if applied for, be made available to the parties upon compliance with the requisite formalities.