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2020 DIGILAW 78 (RAJ)

Radheshyam v. Foranti

2020-01-07

GOVERDHAN BARDHAR

body2020
JUDGMENT 1. Heard learned counsel for the parties. 2. By filing instant criminal revision under section 397 read with section 401 Cr.P.C. the petitioner has prayed to quash and set aside the order dated 30.01.2019 passed by the Court of Addl. Sessions Judge (Special Court), Sawaimadhopur in criminal appeal No. 22/2018 (36/2018) whereby the appellate court while dismissing the appeal, maintained the judgment dated 23.02.2018 passed by the Court of Civil Judge & Judicial Magistrate, Bonli, District Sawai Madhopur. 3. Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that the courts below while passing the impugned orders failed to consider that the respondent herself treated cruelty with the petitioner and his family members and the respondent herself did not want to live with the petitioner. Therefore, the petitioner filed a suit for declaration of marriage as null and void. Vide judgment and decree dated 9.09.2008, the learned court below decreed the suit against the respondent and dissolved the marriage between them. In appeal the aforesaid judgment was quashed and set aside and the matter was remanded to the trial court for deciding the matter afresh by providing opportunity to the respondent. The learned trial court again decreed the suit against the respondent vide judgment and decree dated 02.06.2017 by declaring their marriage as null and void. Thus, it is clear that the petitioner and the respondent are not having relations of husband and wife and therefore, the application filed by the respondent-wife is not maintainable but the learned courts below did not properly consider this important aspect while awarding the maintenance in favour of the respondents. It is settled proposition of law that after divorce, the wife is not entitled to get maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act. Learned counsel submits that the respondent also filed an application under section 125 Cr.P.C. before the court below for maintenance. The court below awarded interim maintenance of Rs. 3500/- per month in favour of the respondents and the petitioner is continuously making the payment of maintenance amount to them. After passing the impugned judgment and decree dated 9.9.2008 on divorce petition, the petitioner remarried with other lady and having two children and the respondent challenged the judgment and decree after remarriage of the petitioner. 3500/- per month in favour of the respondents and the petitioner is continuously making the payment of maintenance amount to them. After passing the impugned judgment and decree dated 9.9.2008 on divorce petition, the petitioner remarried with other lady and having two children and the respondent challenged the judgment and decree after remarriage of the petitioner. The respondent/claimant is receiving the maintenance under section 125 Cr.P.C, therefore, the respondents/complainant are not entitled to get maintenance under the provisions of section 23 of the Domestic Violence Act but the courts below while passing the impugned judgments have failed to consider this aspect of the matter. The complainant has neither produced any documentary evidence nor any reliable evidence available on record in respect of the income of the petitioner. 4. Learned counsel appearing for the respondents supported the impugned judgments passed by the courts below and submitted that the impugned judgments passed by both the courts below are just and proper and warrant no interference. 5. If an act of domestic violence is committed by the husband, subsequent decree of divorce will not absolve the liability of the husband from the offence committed or to deny the benefit to which the aggrieved person is entitled under the Protection of Domestic Violence Act, 2005 including monetary relief under section 20, Child Custody under section 21, Compensation under Section 22 and interim or ex-parte order under Section 23 of the Domestic Violence Act. The learned court below rightly placed reliance on judgment passed by this Court in S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1220/2010. In this case the Court has observed as under:- "Even after coming into force of the Act on October 26, 2006, the respondent-wife is not being maintained by the petitioner-husband. Therefore, she is being subjected to economic abuse. Since a civil wrong is continuously being committed after October 26, 2006, obviously the Act would apply to the petitioner. Therefore, the question of retrospective application of the Act does not even arise in the present case. However, in the present case, the marriage continues to subsist; the parties are living separately since 2001. But the facts remains that after 2006, no maintenance is being paid by the petitioner -husband to the respondent-wife. Thus, as stated above, the economic rights are being violated by the petitioner-husband post-2006. Hence, the Act is certainly applicable in the present case. However, in the present case, the marriage continues to subsist; the parties are living separately since 2001. But the facts remains that after 2006, no maintenance is being paid by the petitioner -husband to the respondent-wife. Thus, as stated above, the economic rights are being violated by the petitioner-husband post-2006. Hence, the Act is certainly applicable in the present case. Therefore, the ratio laid down in the case of Hema @ Hemlata (Smt.) (supra) is inapplicable to the present case. The Act does not require that the aggrieved person must stay with the offending husband. Hence, merely, because the respondent-wife is not staying with the petitioner-husband, it would not absolve the husband from his liability under the Act." 6. Thus, the findings recorded by both the courts below are concurrent finding of fact and warrant no interference of this Court. 7. The criminal revision petition filed by the petitioner is bereft of merit and accordingly stands dismissed.