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2021 DIGILAW 1000 (BOM)

Rustam Phiroze Mehta v. State of Maharashtra

2021-07-15

ABHAY AHUJA, MILIND JADHAV, S.J.KATHAWALLA

body2021
JUDGMENT : S.J. KATHAWALLA, J. 1. By the above Writ Petition Shri Rustam Phiroze Mehta (‘the Petitioner’) has prayed or a writ in the nature of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ against Respondent Nos. 2 and 3, i.e. The Collector, Pune District and The Tahsildar, Pune City respectively, mandating them to comply with the Order-cum-Directions dated 15th April, 2019 issued by the Maharashtra Real Estate and Regulatory Authority, Mumbai. By an Order dated 20th January, 2021 the Petitioner was allowed to amend the Petition and seek further ad-interim/interim relies against Respondent No. 4 - Marvel Sigma Homes Private Limited which relies are sought in aid of the final relies. 2. Admit. 3. By this Order, we will consider whether the Petitioner is entitled to the following interim relies as sought in the present Writ Petition (as amended pursuant to Order dated 20th January, 2021): “(b)(ii) That pending the hearing and final disposal of the present Petition, Respondent No. 4 and/or its group companies, their officers, servants, agents, assigns, representatives and any other person, claiming through or under them, be restrained by a temporary injunction from directly or indirectly in any manner sealing, transferring or creating any third party rights in any of their movable or immovable properties. (iii) That pending the hearing and final disposal of the present Petition, this Hon’ble Court be pleased to direct Respondent No. 4 to deposit the principal sum of Rs. 11,36,33,625/- admittedly payable by Respondent No. 4 to the Petitioner or any other amount as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit, to be appropriated towards the decretal amount payable by the Respondent No. 4 to the Petitioner.” 4. Apart rom considering whether the Petitioner is entitled to the above interim relies sought in prayer clauses b(ii) and b(iii) reproduced hereinabove, we will also consider herein whether Respondent No. 4 acting through its Director, Shri Vishwajeet Jhavar (‘Shri Jhavar’) has interfered with the administration of justice by breaching various Orders of Disclosure passed by this Court against Respondent No. 4 by fling also Affidavits of Disclosure. I we are prima-facie satisfied of such conduct, we will then proceed to consider what action ought to be taken in relation to such breach, keeping in mind the act that this is not a Contempt Petition under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 (‘Contempt of Courts Act’) but a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. SUBJECT MATTER OF THE PRESENT WRIT PETITION: 5. The present Writ Petition (L) No. 3221 of 2020 has been fled by the Petitioner who was the Original Complainant be ore the Maharashtra Real Estate Regulatory Authority (‘RERA’). The Petitioner is an “allottee” as defined under Section 2(d) of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (‘the said Act’). Respondent No. 1 is the State of Maharashtra. Respondent No. 2 is the Collector, Pune (‘the Collector’). Respondent No. 3 is the Tahsildar, Pune (‘the Tahsildar’). Respondent No. 4 is Marvel Sigma Homes Pvt. Ltd. (‘Respondent No. 4’) a Company engaged in the business of development and construction. 5.1. The Petitioner had fled Complaint No. CC005000000010528 (‘the Complaint’) under Sections 12, 14, 18 and 19 of the said Act against Respondent No. 4. The main grievance in the Complaint be ore RERA was that under Articles of Agreement dated 1st August 2014, the Petitioner paid the entire consideration of Rs. 10,61,18,790/- to Respondent No. 4 towards purchase of Flat No. 1001 admeasuring 326.55 sq. mtrs. on the 10th floor ‘A’ Wing in Respondent No. 4’s Project ‘Marvel Ribera’ at Pune, alongwith two covered car parking spaces and an open terrace admeasuring 119.10 sq. mtrs. (Carpet area) collectively referred to as (‘the said Premises’) and that there was a gross delay in handing over possession of the said Premises. Therefore, the Petitioner fled the Complaint seeking return of the amount paid and interest thereon, including compensation under the aforesaid provisions of RERA. 5.2. By an Order dated 1st March, 2018, (‘the said Order’), the Adjudicating Officer allowed the said Complaint and directed Respondent No. 4 to pay Rs. 14,05,57,705.46 (Rupees Fourteen Crores Five Lakhs, Fifty-Seven Thousand Seven Hundred and Five and Forty-Six Paisa only) along with interest at the rate of 10.05% p.a. (‘the Decretal Amount’) to the Petitioner. 5.3. As Respondent No. 4 ailed to pay the Decretal Amount, the Petitioner initiated execution proceedings against Respondent No. 4. 14,05,57,705.46 (Rupees Fourteen Crores Five Lakhs, Fifty-Seven Thousand Seven Hundred and Five and Forty-Six Paisa only) along with interest at the rate of 10.05% p.a. (‘the Decretal Amount’) to the Petitioner. 5.3. As Respondent No. 4 ailed to pay the Decretal Amount, the Petitioner initiated execution proceedings against Respondent No. 4. The said execution proceedings were allowed by RERA and consequently RERA issued a Recovery Certificate dated 12th April, 2019, against Respondent No. 4 or recovering the Decretal Amount as arrears of land revenue. Thereafter, RERA on 15th April, 2019, vide its Letter of even date, directed the Collector to execute the said Recovery Certificate. A copy of this Letter was not forwarded to the Petitioner. By its Letter dated 4th June, 2019, the Collector directed the Tahsildar to execute the Recovery Certificate. The earlier Letter of RERA dated 15th April, 2019 addressed to the Collector was re erred to therein. A copy of this Letter dated 4th June, 2019 was forwarded to the Petitioner. According to the Petitioner, despite the aforesaid direction dated 15th April, 2019, the Collector and the Tahsildar both ailed to comply with the said direction and ailed in performing their statutory obligations. The Petitioner addressed a letter to Respondent No. 3 - Tahsildar calling upon him to take steps or realising the amount due to the Petitioner. As there was no action taken by Respondent No. 3 - Tahsildar and Respondent No. 2 - Collector, the Petitioner fled the present Writ Petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking issuance of a Writ of Mandamus against the Collector and Tahsildar to comply with the Direction dated 15th April, 2019 and to perform their statutory duties to recover the amounts under the Recovery Certificate as arrears of land revenue. According to the Petitioner, till today an amount of approximately Rs. 17,45,50,137.14/- (Rupees Seventeen Crores Forty-Five Lakhs Fifty Thousand One Hundred Thirty Seven and Fourteen Paisa Only) is due and payable by the Respondent No. 4 to the Petitioner. 5.4. In aid of the final relies that is sought against the Respondent Nos. 2 and 3, the Petitioner seeks interim relies against Respondent No. 4 and its group companies, so that the amount to be paid to the Petitioner under the Recovery Certificate is protected till such time as the statutory authorities secure the recovery of the same as arrears of land revenue. 2 and 3, the Petitioner seeks interim relies against Respondent No. 4 and its group companies, so that the amount to be paid to the Petitioner under the Recovery Certificate is protected till such time as the statutory authorities secure the recovery of the same as arrears of land revenue. ORDER DATED 9TH MARCH, 2021: 6. After the present Writ Petition was fled by the Petitioner and various Orders of Disclosure were passed against Respondent No. 4, which are re erred to below, Respondent No. 4 fled Interim Application (L) No. 2044 of 2021 challenging the maintainability of the present Writ Petition. Respondent No. 4 also fled Writ Petition No. 2657 of 2020 challenging the Direction dated 4th June, 2019 issued by the Collector directing the Tahsildar to execute the Recovery Certificate dated 12th April, 2019 issued by RERA against Respondent No. 4. Since Respondent No. 4 challenged the maintainability of the present Writ Petition, this Court considered it necessary to decide the said Interim Application be ore considering the application or interim relies in this Writ Petition. As the grounds of challenge with respect to the maintainability of the present Writ Petition raised in the a aforesaid Interim Application fled by Respondent No. 4 and the challenge to the manner of execution of the Recovery Certificate in Writ Petition No. 2657 of 2020 also fled by Respondent No. 4, were substantially the same, both were heard together. 6.1. By an Order and Judgment dated 9th March, 2021, the aforesaid Interim Application and Writ Petition No. 2657 of 2020 were dismissed and the hearing of the present Writ Petition including the application or interim relies sought by the Petitioner, were directed to proceed. We were informed that Respondent No. 4 has fled a Special Leave Petition against the Order and Judgment dated 9th March, 2021. It appears that the Special Leave Petition has not been circulated or listing and there is no stay in relation to the present proceedings. ISSUES FOR CONSIDERATION: 7. Pursuant to the Order dated 9th March, 2021, we proceeded to hear the present Writ Petition. The two issues which have fallen or our determination are as under: 7.1. Whether Respondent No. 4 and its Director Shri Jhavar have interfered with the administration of justice by fling also and incorrect Affidavits of Disclosure and by also violating and breaching various Orders of this Court? The two issues which have fallen or our determination are as under: 7.1. Whether Respondent No. 4 and its Director Shri Jhavar have interfered with the administration of justice by fling also and incorrect Affidavits of Disclosure and by also violating and breaching various Orders of this Court? I so, the consequences of such breach? 7.2. Whether the Petitioner is entitled to interim relies set out in the prayer clauses (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) of the present Writ Petition, especially considering that Respondent No. 4 is a Private Limited Company? FACTUAL BACKGROUND: 8. Since the actual background of the disputes has been set out in detail in the Order dated 9th March, 2021, we are not repeating the same in the present Order. The relevant acts have also been set out in the earlier paragraphs of this Order. ORDERS OF THE COURT AND AFFIDAVITS OF THE RESPONDENTS: 9. Be ore recording the submissions of the parties on the issues set out in paragraph 7 hereinabove, it is necessary to set out in detail the events that transpired during the hearing of the present Writ Petition. 9.1. On 3rd March, 2020, after hearing the Advocates or the parties and being prima-facie satisfied that there had been inaction by the Collector and the Tahsildar in performing their statutory duties and complying with the aforesaid Direction dated 15th April, 2019, issued to them by RERA, the Tahsildar was directed to remain present be ore this Court on 5th March, 2020. 9.2. On 5th March, 2020, the Tahsildar could not remain present and requested this Court to keep the matter on 6th March, 2020. In view thereon, the matter was adjourned to 6th March, 2020. 9.3. On 6th March, 2020, the Tahsildar personally remained present be ore this Court. On the same date, the Tahsildar fled an Affidavit in Reply to the Petition. It states that after receiving the said Direction dated 15th April, 2019 rom RERA, his office had issued two Demand Notices dated 11th September, 2019 and 10th January, 2020 respectively to Respondent No. 4, calling upon Respondent No. 4 to pay the said Decretal Amount. Respondent No. 4 ailed to respond to these Demand Notices. The Tahsildar then carried out a search of Respondent No. 4’s properties and came across Property Cards in the name of Marvel Imperial Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. and Marvel Crest Condominium, etc. Respondent No. 4 ailed to respond to these Demand Notices. The Tahsildar then carried out a search of Respondent No. 4’s properties and came across Property Cards in the name of Marvel Imperial Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. and Marvel Crest Condominium, etc. However, the Affidavit states that as the name on these Property Cards was not the same as that of Respondent No. 4, i.e. ‘Marvel Sigma Homes Pvt. Ltd.’ the Tahsildar could not execute the said Recovery Certificate against Respondent No. 4. The stand of the Tahsildar in justification of him not having taken any steps towards recovery of the amounts mentioned in the RERA Recovery Certificate, is reproduced hereunder: “6. I say that as per direction of the RERA, the Respondent No. 3 started the procedure by sending two notices and searching the property of Respondent No. 4, movable as we a as immovable for attachment. But, due to closure of 7/12 extract, it is difficult to find out the property of the Respondent No. 4. I further say that recently, the office of the undersigned got property card of similar name of the Respondent No. 4. However, after going through the said property card, it is revealed that the title name is different i.e. Marvea Imperiaa Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. and City Survey No. 260, area 9875.76 sq. mtrs. The second similar name i.e. Marvea Crest Condominium, City Survey No. 363.929 sq. mtr. The third similar name is i.e. Goea Ganga Construction and Reaa Estate Pvt. Ltd. and City Survey No. 207, area 11027.68 sq. mtrs. Hereto annexed and marked as Exhibit 5 Copy. are copies of the Property Cards. 7. I say that as the address provided by RERA is different from property card and Respondent No. 4’s property and hence, our office is facing difficulty in searching the property of the Respondent No. 4 for attachment and further procedure. I say that our office had started the proceeding from 12.06.2019 however, due to different title and address, it is difficult to us to search Respondent No. 4’s property and to compete further procedure. I say that hence, there is no delay from our side in the abovesaid matter. I say that our office had started the proceeding from 12.06.2019 however, due to different title and address, it is difficult to us to search Respondent No. 4’s property and to compete further procedure. I say that hence, there is no delay from our side in the abovesaid matter. If the Hon’ble Court directs the Respondent No. 4 i.e. defaulters to give proper title name and address and mention the whole property of Respondent No. 4, it weal be easy for us to attach and recover the due amount from Respondent No. 4 and hand over the said due amount to the Petitioner.” 9.4. In addition to re erring to the averments in the Affidavit of the Tahsildar, we have also perused the extract of the Property Card annexed to the Affidavit itself. Contrary to the Tahsildar’s understanding that names and addresses in the Property Card are different rom those mentioned in the Recovery Certificate, the Property Card itself indicates that one of the projects or developments, namely, Marvel Crest, is a property or project in the name of Respondent No. 4. 9.5. In view of the aforesaid submissions made by the Tahsildar, a statement was made on behalf of Respondent No. 4 that they shall file an Affidavit setting out the assets of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities within one week. The said statement was accepted by this Court and the following Order dated 6th March, 2020 was passed: “1. Respondent No. 4 states that the disclosure Affidavit in Repay setting out the assets of the Respondent No. 4 and its group entities shall be faced within one week from today. This statement is accepted.” 9.6. On 11th March, 2020, Respondent No. 3 - Tahsildar, Pune, addressed a Letter to RERA stating that she was unable to locate any assets standing in the name of Respondent No. 4 and was there ore unable to execute the Order dated 15th April, 2020. This Letter was produced by the Petitioner as part of a Compilation of Documents. It has not been disputed by any of the parties. 9.7. Pursuant to the Order of 6th March, 2020, Shri Jhavar, Director of Respondent No. 4, fled an Affidavit of Disclosure dated 12th March, 2020 (“1st Disclosure Affidavit”). This Letter was produced by the Petitioner as part of a Compilation of Documents. It has not been disputed by any of the parties. 9.7. Pursuant to the Order of 6th March, 2020, Shri Jhavar, Director of Respondent No. 4, fled an Affidavit of Disclosure dated 12th March, 2020 (“1st Disclosure Affidavit”). In the 1st Disclosure Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 only made a disclosure with respect to its Project ‘Marvel Ribera’ at Boat Club Road, Pune, in which the Petitioner had purchased the said Premises. Respondent No. 4 disclosed that, (i) the said Project ‘Marvel Ribera’ had a total of 27 fats, (ii) out of the total 27 fats, 11 have been sold and an amount of Rs. 18,54,05,681/- was receivable rom the said fats, (iii) the remaining 16 fats are unsold, but were mortgaged to ICICI Home Finance Ltd. under a Mortgage Deed dated 29th May, 2017. Further in paragraph 7, Respondent No. 4 made a statement that “Marvel Sigma Homes Private Limited apart from above has no other property.” (Emphasis supplied) 9.8. Thereafter due to the extended lockdown and suspension of physical hearings in this Court due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this matter could be taken up only on 14th January, 2021. At that time, the Advocates or the Petitioner in formed this Court that by the a aforesaid Order dated 6th March, 2020, Respondent No. 4 was directed to disclose “all” assets of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities. Despite the said Order, Respondent No. 4 had only disclosed details in respect of one of its Projects and had not disclosed its other assets. In support of his contention the Petitioner fled a Compilation of Documents comprising of details of the various projects of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities as available on the official website of RERA, the sold and unsold units therein, etc. that constituted the assets of Respondent No. 4, which Respondent No. 4 had not disclosed in its 1st Disclosure Affidavit. 9.9. After perusing the 1st Disclosure Affidavit and the aforesaid Compilation of Documents fled by the Petitioner, it was clear that Respondent No. 4 had violated the Order dated 6th March, 2020 and had not disclosed, (i) all other assets of Respondent No. 4; (ii) all assets of its group entities; (iii) details as to when the amount of Rs. 9.9. After perusing the 1st Disclosure Affidavit and the aforesaid Compilation of Documents fled by the Petitioner, it was clear that Respondent No. 4 had violated the Order dated 6th March, 2020 and had not disclosed, (i) all other assets of Respondent No. 4; (ii) all assets of its group entities; (iii) details as to when the amount of Rs. 18,54,05,681/- was receivable rom the purchasers of the sold units in Marvel Ribera; (iv) the sold and unsold units in Respondent No. 4’s projects, viz. Marvel Bounty, Marvel Cascada, Marvel Crest, etc. (iv) the sold and unsold units in projects of its group entities, viz. Marvel Fuego, Marvel Arco, Marvel Cerise, Marvel Aurum, Marvel Sangria, Marvel Ideal Spacio, etc. (v) bank account details of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities, monies lying therein and other investments and (vi) other immovable assets of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities. 9.10. In view of the aforesaid, this Court by its Order dated 14th January, 2021 noted the a aforesaid breach by Respondent No. 4 and granted an opportunity to Respondent No. 4 to comply with the Order dated 6th March, 2020 in its true letter and spirit and adjourned the matter to 20th January, 2021. By the said Order dated 14th January, 2021, this Court directed as under: “3. Instead of issuing notice at this stage calling upon the Director of Respondent No. 4 to show cause as to why action should not be taken against him for breach of the statement made before this Court on 6th March, 2020, we are giving an opportunity to Mr. Vishwajeet Subhash Jhavar, Director of Respondent No. 4 - Marvel Sigma Homes Private Limited, to comply with his statement as recorded and accepted in our Order dated 6th March, 2020, on or before the adjourned date. Needless to add that the said statement shall be complied with in its true letter and spirit.” (Emphasis supplied) 9.11. Thereafter, Shri Jhavar on behalf of Respondent No. 4 fled an Affidavit of Disclosure dated 19th January, 2021 (“2nd Disclosure Affidavit”), wherein Respondent No. 4 enclosed a Statement of Assets and Liabilities of Respondent No. 4 and its seven group entities, viz. (i) Marvel Realtors and Developers Ltd. (ii) Marvel Omega Builders Pvt. Ltd. (iii) Marvel Zeta Developers Pvt. Ltd. (iv) Marvel Landmarks Private Limited (v) PAX Homes LLP (vi) Hallmark Marvel Realtors and (vii) Marvel Realtors. (i) Marvel Realtors and Developers Ltd. (ii) Marvel Omega Builders Pvt. Ltd. (iii) Marvel Zeta Developers Pvt. Ltd. (iv) Marvel Landmarks Private Limited (v) PAX Homes LLP (vi) Hallmark Marvel Realtors and (vii) Marvel Realtors. In the said Statement, Respondent No. 4 disclosed, (i) names of certain projects of Respondent No. 4 and the said seven group entities; (ii) sold and unsold area in the disclosed projects; (iii) cumulative bank balances lying in the bank accounts of Respondent No. 4 and the seven group entities; (iv) encumbrances over the disclosed projects. 9.12. On 20th January, 2021, when the matter came up or hearing, the Advocates or the Petitioner in formed this Court that despite this Court granting an opportunity to Respondent No. 4 to comply with the Order dated 6th March, 2020 in its true letter and spirit, Respondent No. 4 had once again provided an incomplete and misleading Disclosure. The Advocates or the Petitioner tendered a list of group companies and LLPs of Respondent No. 4, as available on the official website of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, which showed that Respondent No. 4 had not disclosed assets of 12 group companies and 4 LLPs. The Advocates or the Petitioner also in formed this Court that even or the entities disclosed, Respondent No. 4 had only provided partial details and had not disclosed, (a) details of each of the bank accounts of these entities and monies lying therein; (b) particulars of each of the bank accounts of disclosed entities/projects; (c) sold and unsold units in projects of these disclosed entities and monies receivable rom the sale of these units; (d) other movable assets and investments of these entities. 9.13. In view of the repeated breaches by Respondent No. 4 in complying with the Orders passed, this Court directed Shri Jhavar to remain personally present in Court on 25th January, 2021. 9.14. On 25th January, 2021, Shri Jhavar was personally present be ore this Court. On that day the Advocate appearing on behalf of Respondent No. 4 in formed this Court that in compliance of the Order dated 6th March, 2020, they now had “all” documents ready. 9.14. On 25th January, 2021, Shri Jhavar was personally present be ore this Court. On that day the Advocate appearing on behalf of Respondent No. 4 in formed this Court that in compliance of the Order dated 6th March, 2020, they now had “all” documents ready. The Court then granted another opportunity to Respondent No. 4 to comply with the Orders of this Court and directed Respondent No. 4 to place the said documents on Affidavit and furnish a copy of the same to the Advocate or Petitioner by 27th January, 2021 and the matter was adjourned to 2nd February, 2021. 9.15. Pursuant thereto, Shri Jhavar fled an Affidavit of Disclosure dated 27th January, 2021 (“3rd Disclosure Affidavit”). By the 3rd Disclosure Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 produced/disclosed (i) Statement of Assets and Liabilities of Respondent No. 4 and its a aforesaid seven group entities; (ii) List of sold and unsold units of some of the projects of Respondent No. 4 and the said seven group entities; (iii) Uncertified Bank Statements of some bank accounts of Respondent No. 4 and the said seven group entities and (iv) Mortgage Documents in respect of the assets owned by Respondent No. 4 and some of its said seven group entities. Further in paragraph 3 of the 3rd Disclosure Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 made the following statement: “3. I say that since the Respondent No. 4 and its other companies are vast, there might be some of the assets/projects/receivable, which inadvertently are not stated in the Affidavits, the Respondent No. 4 crave leave of Hon’ble Court to put the said properties on Affidavits if the same is pointed to us.” (Emphasis Supplied) 9.16. On 2nd February, 2021, the Advocates or the Petitioner in formed this Court that even the 3rd Disclosure Affidavit was incomplete and Respondent No. 4 had once again fled the Disclosure Affidavit only in respect of Respondent No. 4 and the said seven group entities despite the Petitioner on the previous occasion pointing out the various other group entities of Respondent No. 4. In view of the aforesaid, by our Order dated 2nd February, 2021, we directed the Petitioner to file an Affidavit setting out all the non-disclosures/ breaches by Respondent No. 4 and the matter was adjourned to 10th February, 2021. 9.17. On 8th February, 2021, the Tahsildar levied a charge or Rs. In view of the aforesaid, by our Order dated 2nd February, 2021, we directed the Petitioner to file an Affidavit setting out all the non-disclosures/ breaches by Respondent No. 4 and the matter was adjourned to 10th February, 2021. 9.17. On 8th February, 2021, the Tahsildar levied a charge or Rs. 6,25,20,100/- on the Respondent No. 4’s land bearing no. 30/A, Boat Club Road, Pune. 9.18. The Petitioner fled an Affidavit dated 9th February, 2021, setting out the repeated breaches of Respondent No. 4 in complying with the aforesaid Orders passed by this Court. The Petitioner by the said Affidavit stated as under: 9.18.1. That despite being given multiple opportunities to comply with the Orders passed by this Court, Respondent No. 4 had deliberately and willfully ailed to comply with these Orders and that the Respondent No. 4 even after fling three Disclosure Affidavits, had ailed to disclose the following assets: (a) Assets of 18 group entities of Respondent No. 4. (b) Inventory of sold and unsold fats in the following projects viz. (i) Marvel Izara (ii) Marvel Tupe (iv) Marvel Cerise (v) Marvel Chaitanya (vi) Marvel Vimannagar (vii) Marvel Ideal Spacio (viii) Marvel Brisa (ix) Marvel Cetrine (xii) Marvel Aries (xiii) Marvel Cascada (xiv) Marvel Crest (xv) Marvel Castella (xvi) Marvel Arista (xvii) Marvel Merlot (xviii) Marvel Zephyr, etc. (c) Details of all the bank accounts of Respondent No. 4 and the seven disclosed entities. (d) Bank account details of the following projects being owned and developed by Respondent No. 4 and the said seven entities were not disclosed - Marvel Castella, Marvel Crest, Marvel Ecaso, Marvel Senitel, Marvel Merlot, Marvel Zephyr, Marvel Isola, Marvel Amora, Marvel Claro, Marvel Diva, Marvel Arista. (e) From the unsold units in the disclosed projects, Respondent No. 4 ailed to disclose which fats were mortgaged. 9.18.2. That Marvel Precast Structures India LLP, one of the aforesaid 18 entities, was actively carrying on the business of manufacturing abricated metal products. A perusal of the balance sheet of Marvel Precast, downloaded rom the MCA Website, showed that the current assets of Marvel Precast amounted to Rs. 1,11,53,002/- which included trade receivables of Rs. 1,50,044/- cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 8,62,459/- and Rs. 95,73,580/- being an amount advanced by way of loan and advances to third parties/vendors. The details also showed that there was no charge on the assets of the said LLP. 9.18.3. 1,11,53,002/- which included trade receivables of Rs. 1,50,044/- cash and cash equivalents of Rs. 8,62,459/- and Rs. 95,73,580/- being an amount advanced by way of loan and advances to third parties/vendors. The details also showed that there was no charge on the assets of the said LLP. 9.18.3. That Marvel Ora Residences LLP, one of the aforesaid 18 entities, was also actively carrying on its business. As per the Balance Sheet or FY 2019-2020, the value of its current assets was Rs. 59,99,94,667/- and current capital account was Rs. 18,86,91,887/-. Further, the current assets included cash equivalent of Rs. 5,745/- short term loans advanced by Marvel Ora amounting to Rs. 59,99,94,667/- (advanced to related parties) and other current assets amounting to Rs. 55,27,180/-. Further, as per the records available on the official website of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, there was no charge on the assets of this entity. 9.18.4. That in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities annexed to the 3rd Disclosure Affidavit read with the Mortgage Documents fled by Respondent No. 4, Shri Jhavar on behalf of Respondent No. 4, sought to represent that Respondent No. 4 was debt ridden and all its projects and the unsold units therein were mortgaged to various banks and/or financial institutions due to which it was unable to pay the said Decretal Amount. However, contrary to the aforesaid representation, Shri Jhavar on 20th September, 2020 had addressed an email to all its customers/purchasers inter-alia in forming them that in the last 18 months Marvel Group had sold over 1000 units across their various projects, including Marvel Cerise, Marvel Arco, Marvel Brisa, Marvel Ecaso, Marvel Cascada, etc. and had been simultaneously successful in reducing its debt by 70% and have a target to be debt- reed by March 2021. The Petitioner stated that this clearly showed that Respondent No. 4 has been consistently making also and misleading statements regarding its financial status be ore this Court to suit its benefit. 9.18.5. That Respondent No. 4 on its Official Website, www.marvelrealtors.com, has stated that it was one of the “Top Real Estate Developers in Pune” and has developed various projects in Pune and Bangalore. Further, it was also stated on the Website that Respondent No. 4 and its group entities had completed 35 projects in Pune and Bangalore. 9.18.5. That Respondent No. 4 on its Official Website, www.marvelrealtors.com, has stated that it was one of the “Top Real Estate Developers in Pune” and has developed various projects in Pune and Bangalore. Further, it was also stated on the Website that Respondent No. 4 and its group entities had completed 35 projects in Pune and Bangalore. Further it was stated that Respondent No. 4 and its group companies were currently developing 10 projects in Pune, viz. Marvel Piazza, Marvel Ideal Spacio, Marvel Fria, Marvel Acquanas, Selva Ridge, Marvel Ribera, Marvel Aurum, Marvel Basilo, Marvel Ecaso, Marvel Isola and 2 projects in Bangalore viz. Marvel Arista and Marvel Orial. 9.18.6 That Respondent No. 4 had several FIR’s registered against it or offences punishable under the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and the Maharashtra Ownership of Flat Purchasers Act, 1963. 9.19. Thereafter, Respondent No. 4 fled its Affidavit of Disclosure dated 16th February, 2021 (“4th Disclosure Affidavit”), without any liberty being granted to Respondent No. 4 to file such Affidavit. In any event, we accepted the said Affidavit and took it on record. By the said Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 sought to justify the non-disclosures of Respondent No. 4, as pointed out by the Petitioner in its aforesaid Affidavit dated 9th February, 2021. The explanation provided by Respondent No. 4 in the 4th Disclosure Affidavit is summarized as under: 9.19.1. That in its 1st Disclosure Affidavit, it disclosed only assets in Marvel Ribera because they were under the impression that the assets in the said project were “sufficient” to comply with the Order dated 6th March, 2020. 9.19.2. Respondent No. 4 admitted that it had only provided disclosure of bank accounts of its “major” entities. 9.19.3. Respondent No. 4 admitted that it had not provided details of certain projects as they were “completed” and there ore the disclosure was “irrelevant.” The said statement/ admission statement of Respondent No. 4 is reproduced hereunder: “3. I say that myself have already disclose the bank accounts of major entities. I say that so far as remaining entities are concern, following is the detail chart as to the status of the said bank accounts and perusal of the said chart would itself make it clear that most of the projects are complete and therefore the disclosure of the same was irrelevant..... 9.........I say that major projects has already been disclosed by me. 9.........I say that major projects has already been disclosed by me. I say that so far as the Petitioner contention is concern in respect of remaining projects; I say that the said are irrelevant in respects of the present subject matter.” (Emphasis supplied) 9.19.4. Respondent No. 4 sought to disclose details of assets of following projects: Marvel Castella, Marvel Crest, Marvel Ecaso, Marvel Senitel, Marvel Selva Ridge, Marvel Orial, Marvel Sangria, Marvel Fria, Marvel Piazza, Marvel Izarra, Marvel Amora, Marvel Claro, Marvel Diva. 9.19.5. Respondent No. 4 admitted that it had not fled disclosure of other group entities because the same was “irrelevant.” Respondent No. 4 by this Affidavit sought to provide a status of the other group entities. It is necessary to reproduce this statement of Respondent No. 4: “4. So far as Para No. 15 is concerns, I say that myself has disclose the information of the major group entities. I say that so far as the other group entities are concern the disclosure of the same was irrelevant and the below chart would clearly reflect the same. (Emphasis supplied) 9.19.6. Respondent No. 4 admitted that it had only disclosed “major projects” and did not disclose other projects as their details were “irrelevant.” 9.20. According to the Petitioner, even the 4th Disclosure Affidavit was incomplete and also or the following reasons: 9.20.1. Respondent No. 4 only disclosed bank account numbers of the projects Marvel Castella, Marvel Crest, Marvel Ecaso, Marvel Senitel, Marvel Selva Ridge, Marvel Orial, Marvel Sangria, Marvel Fria, Marvel Piazza, Marvel Izarra, Marvel Amora, Marvel Claro, Marvel Diva. No bank statement or details of monies lying therein were disclosed or these Projects. 9.20.2. According to Respondent No. 4’s official website, projects Marvel Orial, Marvel Fria, Marvel Piazza, Marvel Selva Ridge are ‘ongoing’ projects, which Respondent No. 4 falsely represented as completed. The websites and other information of the Marvel Group that are available online clearly establish this. 9.20.3. No disclosure of sold/unsold inventory is made with regard to Marvel Izara, Marvel Zephyr, Marvel Cerise, Marvel Ideal Spacio, Marvel Brisa, Marvel Citrine, Marvel Arise, Marvel Cascada, Marvel Crest, etc. 9.20.4. Even in respect to the entities re erred to in the chart/table below paragraph 4 (described as ‘other group entities whose disclosure is irrelevant’) it is clear that there were assets that ought to have been disclosed even if those entities are not carrying out any projects. 9.20.4. Even in respect to the entities re erred to in the chart/table below paragraph 4 (described as ‘other group entities whose disclosure is irrelevant’) it is clear that there were assets that ought to have been disclosed even if those entities are not carrying out any projects. This would include disclosure of unsold inventory of Kappa In Ventures Private Limited; the land owned by Marvel Luxury Realtors Private Limited; the land or consideration or sale of land by Marvel Mega Realtors Private Limited; the current assets including the receivables of Marvel Precast Structures India LLP and Marvel Ora Residences. 9.21. According to the Petitioner, despite having fled our Disclosure Affidavits, Respondent No. 4 has still not fully complied with the aforesaid Orders dated 6th March, 2020 and 14th January, 2021, passed by this Court and the following assets still remain undisclosed: 9.21.1 Details/particulars of when the amount of Rs. 18,54,05,681/- is receivable rom sold units in Marvel Ribera. 9.21.2. Movable and Immovable assets of the following entities - Kappa In ra Ventures Pvt. Ltd., Marvel Skyscrapers Pvt. Ltd., Marvel Dreamland Homes Pvt. Ltd., Marvel Foundation, Marveledge Realtors Pvt. Ltd., Epsillon Real Estate Pvt. Ltd., Marvel Asta Constructions Pvt. Ltd., Kappa Homes LLP, Marvel Precast structures India LLP, Marvel Ora Residences LLP, Marvel Group Holdings and Investments LLP, Marvel Elegant Homes LLP. 9.21.3. Bank account statements and details of monies lying therein or the following projects owned by Respondent No. 4 and its group entities viz. Marvel Castella, Marvel Crest, Marvel Ecaso, Marvel Senitel, Marvel Piazza, Marvel Merlot, Marvel Zephyr, Marvel Isola, Marvel Amora, Marvel Claro, Marvel Diva, Marvel Arista. 9.21.4. Even or projects disclosed, all bank account details have not been provided. 9.21.5. Inventory of sold and unsold fats or the following projects owned and developed by Respondent No. 4 viz. (i) Marvel Aries (ii) Marvel Cascada (iii) Marvel Crest and (iv) Marvel Castella. 9.21.6. Inventory of sold and unsold fats or the following projects owned and developed by the group entities of Respondent No. 4 viz. (i) Marvel Izara (ii) Marvel Tupe (iii) Marvel Cerise (iv) Marvel Chaitanya (v) Marvel Vimannagar (vi) Marvel Ideal Spacio (vii) Marvel Brisa (viii) Marvel Cetrine (ix) Marvel Arista (x) Marvel Merlot (xi) Marvel Zephyr, etc. 9.21.7. Marvel Precast Structures India LLP and Marvel Ora Residences LLP, are two group entities whose financial statements and assets were not disclosed. (i) Marvel Izara (ii) Marvel Tupe (iii) Marvel Cerise (iv) Marvel Chaitanya (v) Marvel Vimannagar (vi) Marvel Ideal Spacio (vii) Marvel Brisa (viii) Marvel Cetrine (ix) Marvel Arista (x) Marvel Merlot (xi) Marvel Zephyr, etc. 9.21.7. Marvel Precast Structures India LLP and Marvel Ora Residences LLP, are two group entities whose financial statements and assets were not disclosed. The Petitioner states that this is significant because both of them disclose substantial current assets in their financial statements. In the case of Marvel Ora Residences LLP, the current assets amount to Rs. 59,99,94,667/- and the capital account reflects an amount of Rs. 18,86,91,887/-. This entity appears to have given a short-term loan to another group entity. The Petitioner states that these details have been withheld in the earlier disclosures because it would show the capacity of Respondent No. 4 and its related entities to satisfy the Recovery Certificate, which it is obstructing. ORDER PASSED BY THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA: 10. On 28th February, 2021, after this Court had granted three opportunities to Respondent No. 4 to fully comply with the Orders of Disclosure dated 6th March, 2020 and 14th January, 2021 and the Respondent No. 4 had fled three Disclosure Affidavits, Respondent No. 4 challenged these Orders by fling SLP (C) No. 2122/2021 and SLP (C) No. 2123/2021 be ore the Supreme Court. 10.1. By an Order dated 12th February, 2021, the Supreme Court while upholding the approach adopted by this Court, dismissed the said SLPs. By the said Order, the Supreme Court held as under: “We give our full imprimatur to the approach adopted by the High Court to ensure that in one manner or the other the petitioner honours the decree which has been passed against him. The Special Leave Petition is dismissed. Pending applications stand disposed of.” (Emphasis supplied) It is relevant to note here that Respondent No. 4 never served a copy of the said SLPs upon the Petitioner. The Petitioner had not fled a caveat be ore the Supreme Court and was there ore not aware of the fling of the SLP or the Order. Further Respondent No. 4 also suppressed the aforesaid Order dated 12th February, 2021 rom this Court, despite the matter having been heard a her that. This Court learnt of the aforesaid Order only upon receiving a copy of it rom the Supreme Court Registry. Further Respondent No. 4 also suppressed the aforesaid Order dated 12th February, 2021 rom this Court, despite the matter having been heard a her that. This Court learnt of the aforesaid Order only upon receiving a copy of it rom the Supreme Court Registry. In act, Advocate Shri Amit Gharte representing Respondent No. 4 be ore us informed us that even he was not aware of the SLP’s being fled by Respondent No. 4 be ore the Supreme Court, since the same were fled by engaging some other Advocates. SUBMISSIONS OF THE PARTIES: ISSUE NO. 1: AS SET OUT IN PARAGRAPH 7.1 11. Shri Sharan Jagtiani, Learned Senior Advocate representing the Petitioner has made the following submissions: 11.1. That after the Order dated 6th March, 2020 was passed, this Court granted multiple opportunities to Respondent No. 4 to comply with its Orders. Respondent No. 4 not only ailed to comply with the said Orders but also made also and incorrect statements in the said our Disclosure Affidavits in order to mislead this Court thereby obstructing the administration of justice and delaying the hearing of this Writ Petition or grant of urgent interim relies. 11.2. That the following instances clearly show that Respondent No. 4 has disobeyed the Orders passed by this Court and made also and incorrect statements during the hearing of the present Writ Petition, to mislead the Court: 11.2.1. In its 1st Disclosure Affidavit, despite this Court specifically directing Respondent No. 4 to disclose all assets of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities, Respondent No. 4 only disclosed details in respect of its project ‘Marvea Ribera’. Respondent No. 4 knowing fully well that this was not the only project and/or asset of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities, made a also statement that other than the said project Marvel Ribera, it had no other assets. He submitted that fling of three more Affidavits thereafter by Respondent No. 4 itself shows that the aforesaid statement was also and was made willully and deliberately in order to mislead this Court at the first instance. 11.2.2. He submitted that fling of three more Affidavits thereafter by Respondent No. 4 itself shows that the aforesaid statement was also and was made willully and deliberately in order to mislead this Court at the first instance. 11.2.2. In the 4th Disclosure Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 has sought to justify its 1st Disclosure Affidavit by stating that it did not disclose other assets because it was under the impression that disclosure in respect of the project Marvel Ribera and the assets in the said project would be “sufficient” so as to comply with the Order passed by this Court. The 1st Disclosure Affidavit clearly stated that out of 27 fats, 11 had been sold and 16 unsold units were mortgaged. Further it was also stated in the said Affidavit that a sum of Rs. 18,54,05,681/- was receivable rom the purchasers of the sold units, but when at the hearing on 14th January, 2021, this Court enquired whether the said amount had been received, Respondent No. 4’s answer was in the negative. In the aforesaid circumstances, Respondent No. 4 could never have been under the belie that the assets disclosed in the 1st Disclosure were sufficient. 11.2.3. The first three Affidavits fled by Respondent No. 4 only disclosed limited entities and projects and sought to represent to this Court that these were the only entities and projects of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities. However, a her the Petitioner pointed out in its Affidavit dated 9th February, 2021 that Respondent No. 4 had not disclosed various other entities and projects, Respondent No. 4 in the 4th Disclosure Affidavit admitted that it had disclosed only “major” entities and projects of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities as disclosure with respect to others was “irrelevant.” 11.2.4. In the 4th Disclosure Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 has stated that it did not disclose assets of projects Marvel Orial, Marvel Fria, Marvel Piazza as the same are “completed” projects. The said statement is belied by the act that Respondent No. 4 on its official website has represented that these three projects, are ‘ongoing’ projects of Respondent No. 4. 11.2.5. In the 4th Disclosure Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 has stated that it did not disclose the group entities Marvel Precast Structures India LLP and Marvel Ora Residences LLP as they are not operational. 11.2.5. In the 4th Disclosure Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 has stated that it did not disclose the group entities Marvel Precast Structures India LLP and Marvel Ora Residences LLP as they are not operational. This statement of Respondent No. 4 is belied by the financial statements of these entities produced by the Petitioner which clearly show that in the Financial Year 2019-2020 one of the LLP’s has advanced loan amounts of approximately Rs. 60 crores to its related parties. That it again begs the question how these entities had money to advance such huge loans is they were not operational. 11.3. That these acts of Respondent No. 4 and of Shri Jhavar, in repeatedly disobeying the aforesaid Orders and willfully breaching the undertakings given by it to this Court, amounts to civil contempt, or which the Petitioner may initiate separate proceedings. In addition thereto, the acts of Respondent No. 4 and Shri Jhavar in repeatedly making also and incorrect statements on oath be ore this Court, in order to inter ere with and obstruct the administration of justice, also amounts to contempt in ace of the court, as well as perjury. In view thereon, he submitted that Respondent No. 4 and Shri Jhavar ought to be held guilty of contempt and detained in custody. 11.4. That the above submissions are certified by the Judgment in Cipla Limited vs. Mr. Krishna Dushyant Rana, 2016 SCC Online Bom 5895 wherein a Learned Single Judge of this Court ordered civil imprisonment of the Defendant or a period of three months in view of the Defendant’s deliberate, willful, contumacious conduct in disobeying the Orders passed by the Court, by making also and incorrect statements on oath, thereby obstructing the administration of justice. That like the acts of the present case, in Cipla Limited, supra, the defendant being a Judgment Debtor had been directed by this Court to disclose on oath all his assets (movable and immovable). The defendant fled our successive Affidavits to disclose its assets and in each of the Affidavits, suppressed its assets and did not provide a complete disclosure. In view thereon, this Court held that as the defendant had made also and incorrect statements to the Court, the defendant was guilty of having committed grave and serious act of contempt of this Court. In view thereon, this Court held that as the defendant had made also and incorrect statements to the Court, the defendant was guilty of having committed grave and serious act of contempt of this Court. This Order and Judgment was challenged by the Defendant be ore the Division Bench of this Court in Commercial Appeal No. 18 of 2016. The Division Bench by its Order dated 19th December 2017 [Mr. Krishna Dushyant Rana vs. Cipla Limited (Commercial Appeal No. 18 of 2016) Relied Paras 24, 29 to 37] dismissed the Appeal and upheld the Judgment passed by the Single Judge. The Defendant then challenged the said Order dated 19th December 2017 by fling SLP (Civil) No. 3872 of 2018 be ore the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court also dismissed the said SLP on 19th February, 2018 [Mr. Krishna Dushyant Rana vs. Cipla Limited, SLP No. 3872 of 2018] and upheld the Order passed by the Single Judge and the Appeal Court. 12. Shri Amit Gharte, Learned Advocate representing Respondent No. 4 made the following submissions: 12.1. That the Petitioner’s contention that Respondent No. 4 has not disclosed its assets and of its group entities is incorrect. 12.2. That when the said Order dated 6th March, 2020 was passed, Respondent No. 4 immediately fled the 1st Disclosure Affidavit disclosing the assets in respect of the project ‘Marvel Ribera’. 12.3. That the said Affidavit was fled under a bona-fide belie that as the subject amount involved in the present Writ Petition was approximately Rs. 14,00,00,000/- the said Disclosure that Respondent No. 4 is to receive approximately Rs. 18,00,00,000/- in the said Project rom 11 sold fats, would be a sufficient disclosure or the amount involved in the present Writ Petition. 12.4. That on the next occasion i.e. 14th January, 2021, when it was informed that a detailed disclosure needs to be fled by Respondent No. 4, Respondent No. 4 immediately fled its 2nd Disclosure Affidavit on 20th January, 2021, which included the chart as to the number of projects and the loans outstanding against the Respondent No. 4 and its group entities. 12.5. That thereafter vide the 3rd and 4th Disclosure Affidavits, the Respondent No. 4 has in detail disclosed the assets, liabilities, fats sold and unsold, bank details of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities. 12.6. 12.5. That thereafter vide the 3rd and 4th Disclosure Affidavits, the Respondent No. 4 has in detail disclosed the assets, liabilities, fats sold and unsold, bank details of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities. 12.6. That there ore Respondent No. 4 has to the best of its ability made every effort to comply with the Orders of Disclosures and there ore cannot be held guilty of contempt. 12.7. That it is not the case of any party that the said disclosures fled on record are also or misrepresenting. 12.8. That Respondent No. 4 has not committed any ‘wilful’ breach of any undertaking or statement given to this Court and there ore no contempt action can be initiated against Respondent No. 4. 12.9. That the Supreme Court has in its Judgment in the case of Anil Sarkar vs. Hirak Ghosh, AIR 2002 SC 1405 inter-alia held that a mere disobedience of an order may not be sufficient to amount to a civil contempt within the meaning of Section 2(b) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. The element of willingness is an indispensable requirement to bring home the charge within the meaning of the Contempt Act. 12.10. That the Petitioner is aggrieved by non-disclosure of complete assets of Respondent No. 4, which according to the Respondent No. 4 has been disclosed, the Petitioner instead of seeking a contempt action, ought to have sought or enforcement of the said Order. That in the case of Kanvar Singh Saini vs. High Court of Delhi, (2012) 4 SCC 307 the Supreme Court has held that or enforcement of the interim and final orders/decree of courts, including undertaking given to the Court, a proper and advisable first mode or enforcement of the order is to file an application seeking enforcement of interim order/undertaking given to the Court, rather than fling a contempt proceeding seeking contempt action. When the matters relate to infringement of a decree or decretal order embodying rights between the parties, contempt jurisdiction cannot be invoked merely because the other remedy would take time; further the contempt jurisdiction is attracted when disobedience of Court’s order or undertaking to the Court is wilful and contumacious (see Part C of the Written Arguments of Respondent No. 4). 12.11. 12.11. That the Supreme Court in Food Corporation of India vs. Sukhadeo Prasad, (2009) 5 SCC 665 has held that contempt action cannot be used or enforcement of money decree or directions/order or payment of money. That the said principles are also applicable in the acts of the present case and under the garb of contempt proceedings, the enforcement of money decree cannot be ordered. 12.12. That the Petitioner has ailed to file any proceedings including contempt proceedings against Respondent No. 4. That neither have the contempt proceedings been pre erred, nor this Court has taken suo motu cognizance of any such contempt. Further, no contempt notice has been issued or a show cause notice prior to such contempt notice has been issued to Respondent No. 4 stating the charges and/ or contentions which the present Respondent No. 4 needs to answer. 12.13. That Respondent No. 4 is unaware on what grounds/charges the Petitioner is seeking contempt action against them. That without anything on record/on affidavit, as to under what circumstances and on what grounds the Petitioner is seeking contempt action against Respondent No. 4, the Petitioner cannot merely rely upon a Judgment passed in Cipla Ltd. (supra) to seek contempt action. In any event the Judgment in Cipla Ltd. arises out of a Summary Suit, which was pending on the Original Side of this Court and the Single Judge was exercising the powers of the Civil Court. Further in paragraph 12, the Single Judge has specifically held that the Defendant had fled a also affidavit and made also statement be ore the Court, which resulted in the contempt action. That this Court is not exercising jurisdiction of a civil court in its original jurisdiction and the present proceedings are under Article 226 and there ore no contempt proceedings will lie. 12.14. That Chapter XXXIV of the Bombay High Court Rules, Appellate Side, regulates the procedure or initiating contempt action under Article 215 of the Constitution of India and the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. 12.14. That Chapter XXXIV of the Bombay High Court Rules, Appellate Side, regulates the procedure or initiating contempt action under Article 215 of the Constitution of India and the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. Rules 8, 9, 10, 22 and 24 of the said Rules makes it clear that the relies sought by the Petitioner or holding Respondent No. 4 guilty of contempt cannot be granted inter-alia unless the Petitioner files a separate application or disobedience of order by Respondent No. 4; a notice is issued to the contemnor by this Court calling upon the contemnor to show cause why no action should be taken against him and Respondent No. 4 is granted 14 days to reply to such Notice. 13. Shri Jagtiani, in rejoinder, submits that the aforesaid Judgment in Anil Sarkar (supra) relied upon by Respondent No. 4 does not support the Respondent No. 4’s contention, as the question whether the disobedience of the order was willful or not is required to be ascertained on the basis of acts of each case. He also submitted that by the Judgments in the case of Kanwar Singh (supra) and Food Corporation of India (supra), the Supreme Court held that contempt jurisdiction cannot be used or enforcement of decree passed in a civil suit as the person had initiated proceedings under Order 39 Rule 2A of the Code of Civil Procedure or breach of a decree, instead of fling execution proceedings under Order 21 Rule 32 of CPC. He submitted that the said ratio is not applicable to the acts in the present case as the Petitioner is not seeking contempt or non-compliance of the decree at all. 13.1. Shri Jagtiani also submitted that the fulfllment of Rules 8, 10, 22 and 24 of the Appellate Side Rules, as relied upon by Respondent No. 4 are not necessary when the contempt is committed in the ace of the Court. Shri Jagtiani relied upon Section 14(1) of the Contempt Act read with Rule 4 of the Appellate Side Rules which deal with contempt in the ace of the court. ISSUE NO. 2 AS SET OUT IN PARAGRAPH 7.2 14. Shri Sharan Jagtiani, Learned Senior Advocate representing the Petitioner has made the following submissions: 14.1. Shri Jagtiani relied upon Section 14(1) of the Contempt Act read with Rule 4 of the Appellate Side Rules which deal with contempt in the ace of the court. ISSUE NO. 2 AS SET OUT IN PARAGRAPH 7.2 14. Shri Sharan Jagtiani, Learned Senior Advocate representing the Petitioner has made the following submissions: 14.1. That in the present case, the Collector and Tahsildar have completely ailed to discharge their statutory duties and exercise powers con erred on them under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, 1966 (“the Code”) to execute the said Recovery Certificate. That despite receiving the direction rom RERA on 15th April, 2019 to execute the Recovery Certificate, the Tahsildar sent demand notices to Respondent No. 4 only on 11th September, 2019 and then on 10th January, 2021, which Respondent No. 4 ailed to comply with. Thereafter, the Tahsildar carried out a search of Respondent No. 4’s properties rom the property cards available with her. According to the Tahsildar, the Property Cards disclosed names of certain properties in the name of Marvel Imperial Co-operative Housing Society Limited, Marvel Crest Condominium, etc. However, as the names on these Property Cards were not the same as that of Respondent No. 4, i.e. ‘Marvel Sigma Homes Pvt. Ltd.’ she was unable to execute the said Recovery Certificate. That the Property Card annexed, itself shows that Marvel Crest Condominium is owned by Respondent No. 4, which the Tahsildar ailed to consider. That instead of exercising the powers con erred on revenue officers under the Code to execute a Recovery Certificate, the Tahsildar vide her Letter dated 11th March, 2020 in formed RERA that as she could not locate the properties of Respondent No. 4, she was unable to execute the Recovery Certificate. Thus, it is clear that there has been complete inaction by the Collector and the Tahsildar in complying with their statutory obligations. 14.2. That the events that have transpired during the hearing of the present Writ Petition, clearly show that Respondent No. 4 has no intention of complying with the said Recovery Certificate and/or of paying the said Decretal Amount. That Respondent No. 4 has made every attempt to delay the payment of the said Decretal Amount to the Petitioner. Initially, Respondent No. 4 did not comply with the demand notices of the Tahsildar. That Respondent No. 4 has made every attempt to delay the payment of the said Decretal Amount to the Petitioner. Initially, Respondent No. 4 did not comply with the demand notices of the Tahsildar. Thereafter, once the present Writ Petition was fled, Respondent No. 4 in order to delay the hearing of the present Writ Petition did not provide complete disclosure of its assets and that of its group entities, despite repeated orders passed by this Court. 14.3. That in the various Disclosure Affidavits fled by Respondent No. 4, Respondent No. 4 has sought to represent to this Court that it was debt ridden and had no means to pay the dues of the Petitioner. However, rom a perusal of these Disclosure Affidavits, the Petitioner has been able to ascertain that at least an amount of Rs. 2,90,15,211.69/- (Rupees Two Cores Ninety Lakhs Fifteen Thousand Two Hundred Eleven and Sixty-Nine Paisa) is lying in the bank accounts of Respondent No. 4 and its group entities which have no charge on it. There are various other bank accounts as well, which have not been disclosed by Respondent No. 4 and which may also have monies lying therein, which are ree of any charge/lien. That as per the list of sold and unsold units in various projects disclosed by Respondent No. 4, there are 192 unsold units in the projects owned by Respondent No. 4 and approximately 449 unsold units in the various projects owned by the group entities of Respondent No. 4. Further, group entities of Respondent No. 4 has been advancing monies to the tune of Rs. 60 crores to its related entities, which clearly show that Respondent No. 4 and its group entities have the required unds to pay the Decretal Amount but is with mala-fide intention avoiding to pay the same. In view thereo, he submitted that Respondent No. 4 despite having the means to pay the said Decretal Amount was re using to pay the same to the Petitioner. 14.4. That the Supreme Court by its Order dated 12th February, 2021 passed in SLP (C) No. 2122-2123 of 2021, has already upheld the approach of this Court in ensuring that in one manner or the other the Respondent No. 4 honours the decree which has been passed against it. 14.4. That the Supreme Court by its Order dated 12th February, 2021 passed in SLP (C) No. 2122-2123 of 2021, has already upheld the approach of this Court in ensuring that in one manner or the other the Respondent No. 4 honours the decree which has been passed against it. That in view of the aforesaid Order, the interim relies as sought by the Petitioner ought to be granted. 14.5. That prayer clauses b(ii) and b(iii) ought to be granted. That the Petitioner apprehends that if the aforesaid interim relies are not granted, Respondent No. 4 may deal with all its assets in order to deprive the Petitioner of its undisputed dues. That the ratio laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Deoraj vs. State of Maharashtra, (2004) 4 SCC 697 in support of the necessity or grant of interim relies in a Writ Petition keeping in mind the ends of justice, is squarely applicable to the acts and circumstances of the present case, more particularly to the conduct of Respondent No. 4 in the present case. 14.6. That in exercise of its inherent powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, this Court has the jurisdiction to pass orders and/or directions against a private person and in the present case against Respondent No. 4, which is a Private Limited Company. That the Allahabad High Court in the case of Shri Ram Singh and Another vs. Special Judge E.C. Act and Others, 1993 SCC Online All 38 has held that a High Court, while being seized of a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, can also pass any order including an order in the nature of an injunction against a private person in exercise of its inherent powers. That while arriving at the aforesaid finding, the Allahabad High Court has relied upon the Judgment of the Supreme Court in Dwarka Nath vs. Income-Tax Officer, AIR 1966 SC 81 (Coram: K. SUBBA RAO, J.C. SHAH AND S.M. SIKRI, JJ.) wherein the Supreme Court, while considering the scope and ambit of the powers of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution, held that the High Court while exercising its writ jurisdiction can issue any order or direction, which it considers necessary to be issued. 15. Shri Amit Gharte, Learned Advocate representing Respondent No. 4, has made the following submissions: 15.1. 15. Shri Amit Gharte, Learned Advocate representing Respondent No. 4, has made the following submissions: 15.1. That Respondent No. 4 is a Private Limited Company registered under the Companies Act, 1956 and does not perform a public unction and further does not discharge any public duty and there ore Article 226 of the Constitution of India and the Writ 0 Mandamus and/ or any other writ or order or directions cannot be invoked or passed against Respondent No. 4. 15.2. That Respondent No. 4 is governed by RERA and there ore the grievance or action, i any, against Respondent No. 4 has to be within the rame work of RERA. 15.3. The Supreme Court, in its Judgment in the case of VST Industries Limited vs. VST Industries Workers Union and Another, 2001 1 SCC 298 has held that Article 226 can be invoked only when the authority or person performs a public unction, or discharges a public duty and not against a private person. 15.4. That the Judgment in Shri Ram Singh (supra) relied upon by the Petitioner is not applicable to the acts of the present case as the same does not specifically deal with issuance of the Writ of Mandamus against a private limited company. 15.5. That interim relies sought by the Petitioner will severely affect the projects of the Marvel Group and that the Marvel Group and Respondent No. 4 would be agreeable to the Petitioner selling of the Flat agreed to be purchased by the Petitioner and to retain the sale proceeds in satisfaction of the Recovery Certificate. 16. Shri Jagtiani has distinguished the Judgment relied upon by the Respondent No. 4 in VST Industries (supra) and submitted that the said Judgment relied upon by the Respondent No. 4 has no application in a situation where the final relies is undoubtedly directed against a statutory authority that is a part of the ‘State’ and in aid of that, interim relies is directed against a private party that has benefited rom the inaction of the statutory authority. He submitted that in the present case the Petitioner has not sought issuance of a Writ against the Respondent No. 4, which is a Private Limited Company. 16.1. He submitted that in the present case the Petitioner has not sought issuance of a Writ against the Respondent No. 4, which is a Private Limited Company. 16.1. Without prejudice to the aforesaid, Shri Jagtiani submitted that the said Judgment in VST Industries (supra) does not consider the judgment of the Supreme Court in Dwarka Nath (supra) and is there ore per incuriam, or at any rate, cannot be relied upon to de eat the grant of interim relies. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS: ISSUE NO. 1: “Whether Respondent No. 4 and its Director Shri Jhavar have interfered with the administration of justice by fling also and incorrect Affidavits of disclosure and by also violating and breaching various orders of this Court?; I so, the consequences of such breach?” 17.1. The liability of the Respondent No. 4 under the Recovery Certificate is not in dispute. The Recovery Certificate has attained finality. The amount owed to the Petitioner is a repayment of the amount already paid by the Petitioner to Respondent No. 4 or purchase of a fat in its project, and interest on that amount as ordered by the Adjudicating Officer. Thus, the Orders of Disclosure against Respondent No. 4 are a step-in aid of the recovery of this amount, which is sought or in the above Petition fled against Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 or failure to discharge their statutory duties in relating to realising the amount due under the Recovery Certificate. 17.2. Having set out and considered the various Orders and the Affidavits of Disclosure fled by Respondent No. 4, as also the Affidavit of the Petitioner commenting on the lack of disclosure, and having also considered the submissions of both sides on this aspect, we have no hesitation in concluding that Respondent No. 4 and its Director, Shri Jhavar, have wilfully and deliberately breached the Courts Orders. Not only is this a case of wilful disobedience of our Orders but in the acts of this case, such wilful non-compliance and also and incomplete Affidavits also tend to inter ere with the administration of justice, as these disclosures are necessary to enable us to pass effective orders in the Writ Petition. 17.3. Not only is this a case of wilful disobedience of our Orders but in the acts of this case, such wilful non-compliance and also and incomplete Affidavits also tend to inter ere with the administration of justice, as these disclosures are necessary to enable us to pass effective orders in the Writ Petition. 17.3. The act that Respondent No. 4 has fled our Affidavits of Disclosure, all of them in purported compliance of this Court’s Order dated 6th March, 2020 (and reiterated by the Order of 14th January, 2021), itself indicates that the first three Affidavits, even according to Respondent No. 4, were inadequate and non-compliant. What is relevant to note is the casual manner, in which these Affidavits have been fled in brazen disregard to what was stated in the Orders. For instance, in the 1st Disclosure Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 has only given details of one of the projects of Respondent No. 4, i.e. the subject project ‘Marvel Ribera’. The purported disclosure made qua the subject project was that out of the total 27 fats, 11 fats have been sold and an amount of Rs. 18,54,05,681 was receivable towards sale consideration of the said fats. The remaining 16 fats are unsold, but were mortgaged to ICICI Home Finance Ltd., under a Mortgage Deed dated 29th May, 2017. Further in paragraph 7 of the 1st Disclosure Affidavit, Respondent No. 4 made a statement that “Marvel Sigma Homes Private Limited apart rom above has no other property.” Details of other projects of Respondent No. 4 or of any of the group entities were not disclosed. In the 4th Disclosure Affidavit, at paragraph 2, there is an attempt to justify this by saying that details of other projects were not disclosed since Respondent No. 4 was under the impression that the amount of assets including receivables disclosed by Respondent No. 4 in the 1st Disclosure Affidavit would be sufficient to comply with the Court’s Order dated 6th March, 2020 (wrongly re erred to as 4th March, 2020). 17.4. The above stand of Respondent No. 4 is belied by the act that after the 1st Disclosure Affidavit was fled, in response to the Court’s query as to realisation of the receivable of Rs. 18,54,05,681/- Respondent No. 4 told the Court that this amount has not been received and no indication was given as to when this amount would in act be received. 18,54,05,681/- Respondent No. 4 told the Court that this amount has not been received and no indication was given as to when this amount would in act be received. In act, no particulars of this substantial amount of receivables were disclosed in any of the later Affidavits especially when the 4th and last Disclosure Affidavit was fled on 12th February, 2021 and the 1st Disclosure Affidavit was fled on 12th March, 2020. Despite this, Respondent No. 4 seeks to justify its breach in the 1st Disclosure Affidavit by suggesting that what was disclosed was sufficient. That apart, the determination of whether a disclosure is sufficient or not, is not to be made by the party who is ordered to make disclosures by the Court when the terms of the Order seeking disclosure are clear and categorical. Thus, the conduct of wilful breach and obstruction commenced with the 1st Disclosure Affidavit which was sought to be justified by the Respondent No. 4 even after about a year, by which time the Respondent No. 4 was obviously aware that the Court was not satisfied with the disclosures made. 17.5. The conduct of Respondent No. 4 in not taking responsibility to ensure full compliance with our Orders stood exposed rom the statement made in the 3rd Disclosure Affidavit namely “I say that since the Respondent No. 4 and its other companies are vast, there might be some of the assets/projects, which inadvertently are not stated in the Affidavits, the Respondent No. 4 crave leave of Hon’ble Court to put the said properties on Affidavits if the same is pointed out to us.” (Emphasis Supplied) 17.6. We are there ore of the view that such an Affidavit is unacceptable and a clear indication that Respondent No. 4 had no intention to make serious efforts to comply with our Orders as noted above. In act, as the 4th Disclosure Affidavit demonstrates, the reason or not making full disclosures in the earlier Affidavits is not because Respondent No. 4 or its Director could not access details of Respondent No. 4’s projects and assets of those of its group entities, but because Respondent No. 4 and Shri Jhavar only chose to make disclosure of assets of “major” entities and projects that they regarded as relevant. This is in complete breach of our Orders, which are clear and unqualified qua the disclosure that was required to be made. This is in complete breach of our Orders, which are clear and unqualified qua the disclosure that was required to be made. 17.7. We are also in agreement with the submission of the Petitioner that the also and incomplete disclosures up to the fling of the 3rd Disclosure Affidavit have been highlighted in the Petitioner’s Affidavit dated 9th February, 2021. The contents and submissions in relation to this Affidavit of 9th February, 2021 have been set out and discussed in the foregoing paragraphs and the same are there ore not reproduced herein. However, it is pertinent to note that up to the fling of the 3rd Disclosure Affidavit, the disclosures of various group entities had not been made. Some of those group entities appear to be developing ongoing projects. In other instances, they have completed projects, and would there ore in all probability have unsold inventory. Other group entities, such as Marvel Precast Structures LLP and Marvel Ora Residences LLP, appear to have assets in the form of receivables of loans advanced by them. In the case of Marvel Ora Residences, the amount loaned by it is substantial, being about Rs. 59.99 crores. This disclosure is relevant since it indicates that the group entities have unds and resources or access to under and resources which are being used to finance other group entities rather than the Marvel Group discharging its liability to persons such as the Petitioner. At this stage, however, what is more important to note is the act that these disclosures were never made by the Respondent No. 4 and were brought to light by the Petitioner in its Affidavit of 9th February, 2021. 17.8. The other important aspect of the non-disclosure is what is set out in paragraphs 26 and 27 of the Petitioner’s Affidavit dated 9th February, 2021. This is in relation to various projects that have not been disclosed, including those of the seven entities in respect of which some disclosure was made by Respondent No. 4. The details of these projects have already been listed above. The Petitioner has relied upon the Website of the Marvel Group being available at the url: www.marvelrealtors.com. The Petitioner has then also placed on record the entities and projects in relation to which no bank account details and disclosures have been made. 17.9. The details of these projects have already been listed above. The Petitioner has relied upon the Website of the Marvel Group being available at the url: www.marvelrealtors.com. The Petitioner has then also placed on record the entities and projects in relation to which no bank account details and disclosures have been made. 17.9. Respondent No. 4 has attempted to justify its non-disclosures in its 4th Disclosure Affidavit dated 12th February, 2021, the contents of which have also been set out above. In paragraph 3, Respondent No. 4 has stated that the non-disclosure of bank account details of various projects is because most of the projects are complete. A list of those supposedly completed projects is then given. The act that a project is complete is no reason to not disclose it. It is possible that even or a complete project, there may be unsold inventory and the bank accounts maintained would be a relevant part of any disclosure. 17.10. Moreover, the Petitioner has correctly pointed out by relying upon the Website of the Marvel Group that certain projects namely, Marvel Orial, Marvel Fria, Marvel Piazza and Marvel Selva Ridge, are in act ongoing projects and not ‘complete’. The relevant extracts of the Website of the Respondent No. 4/the Marvel group are reproduced below: IMAGE Thus, it can be seen that the statements made by Respondent No. 4 are clearly also to its own knowledge and contrary to the information that Respondent No. 4 is providing to the public at large in relation to its own business. 17.11. We are also of the view that the reason or not fling disclosure of the entities mentioned in paragraph 4 of the 4th Disclosure Affidavit, by describing it as irrelevant, because disclosure of major group entities had been made, is wholly untenable. As has been noted above, the Petitioner’s response to this part of Respondent No. 4’s Affidavit also establishes that at least some of those entities had assets or unsold inventory that were substantial and had to be disclosed. We reiterate that it is not or Respondent No. 4 to unilaterally decide what is relevant and irrelevant in complying with an Order of Disclosure. We reiterate that it is not or Respondent No. 4 to unilaterally decide what is relevant and irrelevant in complying with an Order of Disclosure. As already pointed out, the current assets (including receivables rom the short-term loans advanced) of Marvel Ora Residences LLP are very substantial and clearly indicate that the Marvel Group has access to under, the source of which is not being disclosed. As noted in the context of the Petitioner’s Affidavit of 9th February, 2021, even some of the other group entities have assets, which Respondent No. 4 never disclosed, because it described them as ‘irrelevant’ and outside the category of ‘major’ entities. 17.12. In view of what is set out above, it would be relevant to set out the observations of a Single Judge of this Court in Cipla Limited (supra): “1. This is one of those matters where the court is anguished with the conduct of the defendant who despite being given repeated opportunity has repeatedly abused the liberty granted by the court. It is rather unfortunate that the defendant, who is probably in his 30's at east from the appearance, if act of to continue with his behaviour, it wait erode the faith that the pubic have on judiciary. The rule of law is premised upon the faith reposed by the people in the justice delivery system. To prevent erosion of that faith contemptuous behaviour in the face of the court needs a strict treatment. 15. It should be noted that in every successive Affidavit defendant stated that he has disclosed every asset, whereas the fact that he has been failing successive Affidavits to disclose more and more assets and give particulars thereof shows the defendant was making false statement in each of the Affidavits. 18. The defendant has made false and incorrect statements and has given undertaking to this Court that he has disclosed every asset that he has, knowing the same to be false and incorrect. I am satisfied that the defendant is guilty of having committed grave and serious act of contempt of this Court. This court gave a very along rope to the defendant to come out clean, to come out honest, to come out truthful and be transparent to the court but every opportunity given has been abused by the defendant. Repeatedly false statements have been made. This court gave a very along rope to the defendant to come out clean, to come out honest, to come out truthful and be transparent to the court but every opportunity given has been abused by the defendant. Repeatedly false statements have been made. The attempt is to drag on the matter so that the defendant can get away. The conduct of the defendant has scandaaized and powered the dignity of the court in the eyes of the pubic. The action of the defendant has been deaiberate, unlawful and purposeay done with a view to mislead the court, by making deaiberate, false, misaeading and incorrect statements. In Advocate Generaa, High Court of Karnataka vs. Chidambara, the Karnataka High Court has also head that any person who makes a false statement on oath would be interfering with the administration of justice. 19. The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Re: Bineet Kumar Sing vs. Unknown has in clear terms head that a false or misleading or wrong statement deliberately and woefully made by a party to the proceedings would undoubtedly tantamount to interference with the due course of judicial proceeding. 20. In the present case the conduct of the defendant clearway brings to aright the fact that the defendant has no respect for this Court. It clearway shows that the defendant fees that making false statements including undertaking to the courts and thereafter breaching them or not companying with the directions given by the Court would have no consequences. The conduct of the defendant is woeful, deliberate and contumacious. The Supreme Court in Leeaa David vs. State of Maharashtra, in caller terms that the court is not precluded from taking recourse to summary proceeding when a deliberate contempt takes pace and the punishment is given forthwith by the court on heading the contumacious guilt of contempt and sending them to prison. 21. In Jennison vs. Baker it is stated the law should not be seen to sit by aim pay, while those who defy it go free, and those who seek its protection arose hope. It is also settled that a course of conduct which abuses and makes a mockery of the judicial process and which thus extends its pernicious influence beyond the parties to the action and affects the interest of the pubic in the administration of justice needs a strict treatment. 22. It is also settled that a course of conduct which abuses and makes a mockery of the judicial process and which thus extends its pernicious influence beyond the parties to the action and affects the interest of the pubic in the administration of justice needs a strict treatment. 22. The defendant has made a mockery of the judicial process. A decree has been passed against the defendant way back in 2011. The chamber summons was taken out for the relief’s as mentioned above. Even though the chamber summons was served upon the defendant in September-2013, the defendant did not face any repay until June-2015. Even in the Affidavit in repay, i.e. first Affidavit, he does not disclose the entire truth about also the assets in his name. Still he states in the end of the Affidavit that he has disclosed everything. When he was given another chance to explain, he faces second Affidavit in which, again, he does not disclose also the assets but still makes a statement that he has disclosed also movable and immovable assets to the court. But when the annual returns which were annexed to the second Affidavit was considered, it came to aright that he had other assets in his name which have not been disclosed in his Affidavit. 3rd opportunity and 4th opportunity was given to the defendant and he faced third Affidavit dated 13.7.2015 and fourth Affidavit dated 8.9.2015 but still chose to be economical with truth. When the court asked him as to how he paid the along taken for the two skoda cars, the defendant's counsel on instructions from the defendant stated first it was paid by cash and then it was changed to one car in cash and other in cheque and again it was changed to everything by cheque from Cosmos bank, but there is no mention of Cosmos bank in any of the documents. At every stage whenever Affidavits were faced, the defendant was made aware that he should be truthful in his Affidavit. The defendant was also aware that he had to disclosed also the assets and that is why in the Affidavits he has been signing of by saying ‘I disclosed my also movable and immovable assets’. He had stated that right in the first Affidavit. The defendant was also aware that he had to disclosed also the assets and that is why in the Affidavits he has been signing of by saying ‘I disclosed my also movable and immovable assets’. He had stated that right in the first Affidavit. If that was true, there would not have been a need to face the second Affidavit in which also he has stated he has disclosed also assets. But still he had to face third and fourth Affidavit. Therefore, the defendant knew also the time that he was making false statement before the court in the form of Affidavits and in effect was making a mockery of the judicial process. The opportunity given to face further Affidavit was misused and abused. The conduct of the defendant was contumacious because he could not care. His demeanor has been that he could make false statements, give undertakings to the court and breach them and it would have no consequences. The action of the defendant has been deaiberate, willful and purposely done with a view to completely mislead this court. By making faase statement on oath, knowing it to be false statement, the defendant has interfered with the administration of justice. In my view, if this conduct of the defendant is not death with firmly, that may reseat in scandalizing the institution and powering its dignity in the eyes of the pubic. 25. In view of the above, I hold the defendant has disobeyed the orders made under Order XXI Rule 41(2) of the code of civil procedure. 27. In view of the deliberate willful contumacious conduct of the defendant and thereby obstructing the administration of justice, the defendant deserves to be detained in civil prison for three months, the maximum period provided.” 17.13. As mentioned above, the Order and Judgment of the Single Judge was confirmed by a Division Bench and Thereafter by the Supreme Court. Although, the Judgment in Cipla (supra) was in the context of consequences of non-disclosure under Order 21 Rule 41(3) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (‘CPC’) the Judgment itself also relies upon the general principles that are fundamental to the rule of law. Although, the Judgment in Cipla (supra) was in the context of consequences of non-disclosure under Order 21 Rule 41(3) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (‘CPC’) the Judgment itself also relies upon the general principles that are fundamental to the rule of law. The Judgment (which in turn refers to various other relevant decisions of the Supreme Court and other Courts) clearly supports the proposition that such brazen and continuous disregard or orders of the Court including by making also and misleading statements would also obstruct and inter ere with the administration of justice. This entitles the Court in a given case to take recourse to summary proceedings when a deliberate contempt takes place and the punishment is given forthwith by the Court. 17.14. We are in agreement with the views expressed in Cipaa (supra). We also fnd that the Judgments relied upon by the Respondent No. 4 in the case of Ania Sarkar (supra) is of no relevance and renders no assistance to Respondent No. 4. For the reasons noted above, we find that the breach and non-compliance of our Orders by Respondent No. 4 was indeed wilful and deliberate and did affect the administration of justice. It was not a case where there was one in reaction and Thereafter Respondent No. 4 complied with our Orders. 17.15. The Judgments in Kanwar Singh Saini (supra) and Food Corporation of India (supra) relied upon by the Respondent No. 4 to contend that the Court ought to exercise discretion when exercising powers under the Contempt of Courts Act and that the contempt jurisdiction ought not to be used or enforcement of a decree where proceedings in enforcement have been initiated, are equally of no assistance to the Respondent No. 4. 17.16. Although these are not proceedings under the Contempt of Courts Act, it would be entirely within the jurisdiction and power of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to deal with the very serious issue of Respondent No. 4’s wilful disobedience and interference in the administration of justice by deliberately not complying with the various Orders of Disclosure made by this Court rom time to time, and by fling also and incomplete Affidavits. As regards the exercise of discretion, be ore taking such action, we may note that we have given several opportunities to Respondent No. 4 to comply with our Orders. As regards the exercise of discretion, be ore taking such action, we may note that we have given several opportunities to Respondent No. 4 to comply with our Orders. There is also no merit in the submission that contempt proceedings are not a substitute or proceedings or execution or enforcement. This submission is of no relevance in the present case, where the grievance of the Petitioner is that the statutory authorities are taking no steps to ensure recovery of the amounts under the Recovery Certificate, because of which the present Petition has been fled. The issue of Respondent No. 4’s wilful breach and interference with the administration of justice has come up because of its conduct, in the course of this very Writ Petition. Thus, there is absolutely no merit in the submission of Respondent No. 4 by relying on the above Judgments. 17.17. This takes us to the question as to what action ought to be taken against Respondent No. 4 and its Director Shri Jhavar, who, being an executive Director of Respondent No. 4, has affirmed all the Affidavits of Respondent No. 4. Though we would have been justified in forthwith considering Shri Jhavar’s conduct as being interference in the administration of justice or all the reasons noted above, we are instead inclined to take suo moto cognizance of Respondent No. 4 and Shri Jhavar’s conduct, and direct that a Notice be issued to Respondent No. 4 and Shri Jhavar under Section 14 of the Contempt of Courts Act read with Rule 4 of the Appellate Side Rules, 1960, and call upon Respondent No. 4 and Shri Jhavar to respond as to why Shri Jhavar should not be punished under the a foresaid provisions or obstruction and interference with the administration of justice and lowering the dignity of this Court. Such Notice will be issued by the Appellate Side Registry of the Bombay High Court. All proceedings in relation to such Notice will be in accordance with the provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act and the Appellate Side Rules. Our observations as above may be considered relevant only or the purposes of our decision to take suo moto cognizance and or issuance of the said Notice to Respondent No. 4 and Shri Jhavar. 17.18. All proceedings in relation to such Notice will be in accordance with the provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act and the Appellate Side Rules. Our observations as above may be considered relevant only or the purposes of our decision to take suo moto cognizance and or issuance of the said Notice to Respondent No. 4 and Shri Jhavar. 17.18. Independent of the above, the Petitioner will be at liberty to institute proceedings or civil contempt under the provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act, also advised. 17.19. For all of the above reasons we answer the first issue as set out above in the affirmative and the consequences of our conclusion are as set out hereinabove: ISSUE NO. 2: Whether the Petitioner is entitled to the interim relies as set out in prayer clauses (b)(ii) and (b)(iii) of the present Writ Petition, especially considering that Respondent No. 4 is a Private Limited Company? 18. As regards grant of interim relies prayed or, the following two questions arise or our consideration: (i) whether a prima-facie case has been made out against Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 or non-performance of their statutory duties under the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, or realisation and recovery of the amount under the Recovery Certificate. (ii) whether Respondent No. 4, being a Private Limited Company, can be subjected to interim relies in exercise of our writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. 18.1. Having considered the material on record, we are prima-facie satisfied, that Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 have done nothing in discharge of their statutory duties to secure recovery of the Decretal Amounts under the Recovery Certificate. Although the Tahsildar issued a demand notice dated 11th September, 2019, no steps were taken especially considering that Respondent No. 4 did not reply to the notice. There are powers available to the Tahsildar under the provisions of the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code, inter-alia under Section 263 and Section 267 read with Rule 17 of the Maharashtra Realisation of Land Revenue Rules, 1967, to facilitate such recovery. No steps were taken pursuant to the powers available under these provisions. The Tahsildar did absolutely nothing Thereafter, despite the Petitioner addressing letters to the Tahsildar to take steps or making the recovery under the Recovery Certificate. 18.2. No steps were taken pursuant to the powers available under these provisions. The Tahsildar did absolutely nothing Thereafter, despite the Petitioner addressing letters to the Tahsildar to take steps or making the recovery under the Recovery Certificate. 18.2. The Affidavit fled by Respondent No. 3 - Tahsildar dated 6th March, 2020 is itself an indication that there was complete and unjustified inaction on her part. We have already reproduced hereinabove paragraphs 6 and 7 of this Affidavit. The stand of the Tahsildar essentially is that since in the Property Card there is no project or property that bears the name of Respondent No. 4, no action or recovery could be taken. In act, the Property Card annexed to the Affidavit of 6th March, 2020 itself indicates that Marvel Crest is a project of Respondent No. 4 - Marvel Sigma Homes Pvt. Ltd. Despite this, no steps were taken by the Tahsildar even in respect of the project Marvel Crest. This shows a complete lack effort and application of mind by the office of Tahsildar in discharging its statutory duty. 18.3. It is pertinent to note that after fling the Affidavit dated 6th March, 2020, the Tahsildar addressed a letter to RERA on 11th March, 2020 that she could not locate the properties of Respondent No. 4 and was unable to execute the Recovery Certificate. We have already re erred to this letter above. The same establishes complete failure and abdication of duties by the Tahsildar. In act, as on the date of writing this letter, the Tahsildar had done nothing to secure the execution and realisation of monies due under the Recovery Certificate. This letter is yet another indication that the Tahsildar was not interested in ensuring realisation of the amount under the Recovery Certificate. 18.4. Respondent No. 4 contended that Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are now taking steps and that the Tahsildar has, on 8th February, 2021, levied a charge on Respondent No. 4’s property or Rs. 6.25 crores at 30/A Boat Club Road Pune. We find that this solitary measure during the pendency of the Writ Petition and that too after gross inaction and abdication of duty, is not enough to satisfy us that Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are taking the necessary steps in accordance with law. It is not the contention of Respondent Nos. 6.25 crores at 30/A Boat Club Road Pune. We find that this solitary measure during the pendency of the Writ Petition and that too after gross inaction and abdication of duty, is not enough to satisfy us that Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are taking the necessary steps in accordance with law. It is not the contention of Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 that the Petition ought to be dismissed in view of the steps taken by them. Their Affidavit on record shows that they have pleaded helplessness in ensuring recovery of the amounts due under the Recovery Certificate. It is not or Respondent No. 4 to make a self-serving submission that the actions taken by Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 against Respondent No. 4 itself are enough to satisfy this Court. For these reasons, we find that a strong prima-facie case has been made out in this Writ Petition to consider the grant of interim relies. 18.5. The next aspect that requires consideration is the contention of Respondent No. 4 that being a Private Limited Company or entity, no relies can be granted against it in a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. This submission has been made in the Written Submissions fled on behalf of Respondent No. 4. Much after the application or interim relies was reserved or Orders, Respondent No. 4 fled yet another Interim Application being IA (Stamp) No. 11023 of 2021 on 21st May, 2021. The same came to be listed be ore us on 15th June, 2021. By this Interim Application (‘IA’), Respondent No. 4 sought to raise this very issue which was already argued by it as a preliminary issue affecting the maintainability of the Writ Petition. By our Order dated 15th June, 2021 we disposed of this IA by stating that the issue of grant of relies against a private entity such as Respondent No. 4 will be considered by us, as the same had been raised by Respondent No. 4. 18.6. In considering this submission or opposition to grant of interim relies against Respondent No. 4, it is to be noted that the final relies in the Writ Petition seek a Mandamus against Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 to exercise their statutory duties and take effective steps or the realisation of the amount due and payable to the Petitioner under the Recovery Certificate. 2 and 3 to exercise their statutory duties and take effective steps or the realisation of the amount due and payable to the Petitioner under the Recovery Certificate. It is not the case of any of the Respondents including Respondent No. 4 that the Writ Petition seeking such a Writ of Mandamus is not maintainable or is misconceived. The maintainability of the Writ Petition must be determined with reference to the final relies that are sought, and we have no doubt that such a Writ Petition would be maintainable under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. 18.7. It is well settled that grant of interim relies is in aid of final relies in any proceeding, such as a Writ Petition or a Suit. In the present case, the interim relies in terms of prayer clauses (b)(ii) and (b)(iii), which are directed against Respondent No. 4 ( or deposit and injunction) and its assets, as also assets of its group entities, are clearly in aid of the final relies seeking action by the statutory authorities or realisation of the undisputed amounts under the Recovery Certificate. In the wide and extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, there would be no embargo, or restriction on the grant of interim relies against an errant private party in aid of the final relies prayed or in the Writ Petition. The Court will of course have to be mindful, of the acts and circumstances in a given case, of whether a private law action is being substituted by exercise of a writ remedy. That is not the case here, since the Petitioner in the present case has already obtained an Order rom the Adjudicating Officer constituted under the RERA Act or repayment of the amounts paid by the Petitioner with interest. That has, in turn, led to a Recovery Certificate. It is the failure to act in relation to that Recovery Certificate that has led to this Writ Petition and the interim relies sought or. I the interim relies as sought or by the Petitioner are not granted, it is extremely likely or possible that Respondent No. 4 and its group entities will deal with, or further encumber or mortgage their assets and there will be no prospect or possibility of realisation under the Recovery Certificate. The conduct of Respondent No. 4 and its Director as noted above, justifies such apprehension. The conduct of Respondent No. 4 and its Director as noted above, justifies such apprehension. 18.8. We see merit in the reliance placed by the Petitioner on the Judgment of the Allahabad High Court in Shri Ram Singh (supra) which in turn relies upon and reproduces the relevant extract rom the Supreme Court decision in Dwarka Nath (supra). The relevant paragraphs of the Judgment are reproduced hereunder: “10. But as regards the second question as to whether the operate or revisional order passed by a district court is amenable to a writ jurisdiction, the Full Bench in Ganga Saran's case has head as under: “With respect to the second question to be answered by us, we are not inclined to dead with it elaborately here. Suffice it to say that the view of the Supreme Court in Qamaruddin's case (supra) that ordinarily an interlocutory order passed in civil suit is not amenable to extraordinary jurisdiction of the High Court under Art. 226 of the Constitution, no doubt is based upon recognised principal taken into consideration by the court in refusing the writ. In our opinion, this view of the Supreme Court in Qamaruddin's case is based on assumption that a revision under S. 115, CPC to High Court is maintainable and the party aggrieved can invoke revisional jurisdiction of the High Court. But in a situation where a revision is barred against the appraise or revisional order passed by the district courts and said order sufers from patent error of law and further causes manifest injustice to the party aggrieved can it be said that such an order is not amenable to extraordinary jurisdiction of the High Court under Art. 226 of the Constitution. In our opinion, although every interlocutory order passed in civil suit is not subject to review under Art. 226 of the Constitution but if it is found from the order impugned that fundamental principle of law has been violated and further that such an order causes substantial injustice to the party aggrieved, the view taken by the Supreme Court in Qamaruddin's case (supra) wait not preceded such a writ being issued by the High Court under Art. 226 of the Constitution. But only such writ petition under Art. 226 or 227 of the Constitution would be maintainable where writ can be issued within the ambit of the well-established and recognised principals avid down by the Supreme Court as weal as by the various High Courts in that regard. The opinion expressed by the Supreme Court in Qamaruddin's case (supra) to the extent that a writ of mandamus cannot be issued to a private individual unless he is under statutory duty to perform a duty is in accord with weal established principle regarding writ of certiorari and mandamus and need no reiteration or elaboration at our hand...... Where an aggrieved party approaches High Court under Art. 226 of the Constitution against an order passed in civil suit refusing to issue injunction to a private individual who is not under statutory duty to perform pubic duty or vacating an order of injunction, the main relief is for issue of a writ of mandamus to a private individual and such a writ petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution would not be maintainable. Foraowing the decision of the Supreme Court in Qamaruddin's case (supra) this court cannot issue a writ of mandamus to a private party unless he is under a statutory duty to perform a pubic duty.” (Emphasis supplied) 11. From the above passage quoted from Ganga Saran's case (supra) it is evident that so far as maintainability of writ of certiorari against the impugned order is concerned, it is not in doubt. It is also not in doubt that a writ of mandamus against the subordinate courts is maintainable. What is in doubt is whether a writ of mandamus against a private person can be issued if such private person is not under any statutory obligations to perform a pubic duty for the performance of which a writ of mandamus is normally issued. 12. In Dwarika Nath vs. Income-tax Officer, AIR 1966 SC 81, the Supreme Court while considering the scope and ambit of powers of High Court under Art. 226 of the Constitution, has made the following observations (at page 84): “This Article is couched in comprehensive phraseology and it ex-facie confers a wide power on the High Court to reach injustice wherever it is found. The Constitution designedly uses a wide language in describing the nature of power, the purpose for such and the person or authority against whom it can be exercised. It can issue writs in the nature of prerogative writs as understood in England but the scope of those writ petitions also is widened by the use of the expression ‘nature’ for the said expression does not equate the writ petition that can be issued in India with those in England but only draws an analog from them. That apart, High Courts can also issue directions, orders or writs other than the prerogative writs. It enables the High Courts to mound the relief to meet peculiar and compacted requirements of the country, any attempt to equate the scope of the power of High Courts under Art. 226 of the Constitution with that of the English Courts to issue prerogative writs is to introduce an unnecessary procedural restrictions grown over the years in a comparatively small country alike England with a unitary form of Government to a vast country alike India functioning under a federal structure. Such construction defeats the purpose of Article itself.” 13. The above observations of the Supreme Court in Dwarika Nath's case (supra) tend to support the view that a writ in the nature of mandamus may be issued against a private individual in view of the language of wide amplitude of Art. 226 is couched with. It is no doubt true that a writ jurisdiction under Art. 226 of the Constitution is in the nature of supervisory jurisdiction and not operate one and that it is not a substitute for the ordinary remedies available under the normal law of the and the High Court may under Art. 226 decline to interfere if an equity efficacious alternative remedy is available. The remedy for injunction is available under the Civil P.C. and the Specific Relief Act 1963 but this is only a self imposed restriction. There is no absolute bar. It is a question of discretion to be exercised on sound principles of law, justice and equity. The remedy for injunction is available under the Civil P.C. and the Specific Relief Act 1963 but this is only a self imposed restriction. There is no absolute bar. It is a question of discretion to be exercised on sound principles of law, justice and equity. Whether to grant or not to grant an ad interim injunction is certainly a matter involving the exercise of judgment and discretion of the subordinate Civil Courts and the High Court may not interfere in the matter but in its supervisory jurisdiction under Art. 226 of the Constitution, the High Court can certainly see whether the orders passed by the Subordinate courts suffer from any error of jurisdiction, patent iaaegaaity or perversity etc. and I am also of the opinion that the High Court while exercising its writ jurisdiction against an appease or revisional order can issue a writ of certiorari/mandamus not only against the subordinate courts but it may also issue any order or direction, not necessarily in the nature of a writ, which it considers necessary to be issued in order to effectuate its certiorari jurisdiction. 14. I am also of the opinion that the High Court while seized of a writ petition under Art. 226 of the Const. can also pass any order including an order in the nature of injunction against a private individual in exercise of its inherent powers. In M.V. Eaisabeth vs. Harman Investment and Trading Pvt. Ltd. and Hanoekar House Swatontapth, Vasco Digama, Goa 1992 (2) JT 65, his Lordship (R.M. Sahai, J.) of the Supreme Court in his concurring judgment has observed that “Art. 225 of the Constitution preserved jurisdiction including inherent jurisdiction which existed on the date the Constitution came into force and Art. 226 enlarged it by making it not only the custodian of fundamental rights of a citizen but as a repository power to reach its arms to do justice.....The High Courts in India being courts of unlimited jurisdiction, repository of also judicial power under the Constitution except what is excluded, are competent to issue directions for arrest of foreign ship in exercise of statutory jurisdiction or even otherwise to effectuate the exercise of jurisdiction.” 15. Since the order impugned in this writ petition is amenable to certiorari jurisdiction of the High Court, it can safely be said, on the basis of the above quoted observations of the Supreme Court in M.V. Eaisabeth case (supra), that while exercising certiorari jurisdiction, the High Courts may not only demolish the erroneous orders passed by subordinate courts and direct them to perform their judicial duties in accordance with law but it can also issue orders or directions which may be considered necessary to be passed in order to “effectuate” its certiorari/mandamus jurisdiction. Such a course is open not only on the strength of Art. 226 of the Constitution, but aaso on the dint of Art. 225 of the Constitution which makes the High Court a Court of record having inherent jurisdiction in exercise of which jurisdiction, the High Court can, in my opinion, issue an order or direction in the nature of an injunction even against a private individual. Decision of the Supreme Court in Qamaruddin's case and that of the Full Bench in Ganga Saran's case (supra) do not, in my judgment, create any hindrance in the way of the High Court passing an order in the nature of an injunction in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction if it considers necessary to do so while disposing of the writ petition in order to effectuate its certiorari/mandamus jurisdiction against the subordinate courts or tribunals. The observations to the contrary in Qamaruddin's case (supra) Vere made in a different context and various aspects of High Court's power as examined in Dwaraka Nath's and Eaisabeth's cases (supra) were not considered in Qamaruddin's case nor was the question examined from this algae in Ganga Saran's case.” 18.9. Our leaning towards granting interim relies is also supported by the dictum of the Supreme Court in the case of Deoraj (supra). We have noted that the Supreme Court has observed that in a given case, the failure to grant interim relies, even they may be mandatory in nature, would de eat the ends of justice. It would be relevant to set out the said observations of the Supreme Court as under: “11. The Courts and tribunals seized of the proceedings within their jurisdiction take a reasonable time in disposing of the same. It would be relevant to set out the said observations of the Supreme Court as under: “11. The Courts and tribunals seized of the proceedings within their jurisdiction take a reasonable time in disposing of the same. This is on account of fair-procedure requirement which involves delay intervening between the previous and the next procedural steps heading towards preparation of case for hearing. Then, the courts are also overburdened and their hands are full. As the conclusion of hearing on merits is likely to take some time, the parties press for interim relief being granted in the interregnum. An order of interim relief may or may not be a reasoned one but the factors of prima-facie case, irreparable injury and balance of convenience do work at the back of the mind of the one who passes an Order of interim nature. Ordinarily, the court is inclined to maintain status quo as obtaining on the date of the commencement of the proceedings. However, there are a few cases which call for the court’s meaning not in favour of maintaining the status quo and still lesser in percentage are the cases when an order tantamounting to a mandamus is required to be issued even at an interim stage. There are matters of significance and of moment posing themselves as moment of truth. Such cases do cause dilemma and put the wits of any judge to test. 12. Situations emerge where the granting of an interim relief would tantamount to granting the final relief itself. And then there may be converse cases where withholding of an interim relief would tantamount to dismissal of the main petition itself; for by the time the main matter comes up for hearing there would be nothing left to be fallowed as relief to the Petitioner though all the findings may be in his favour. In such cases the availability of a very strong prima-facie case - of a standard much higher than just prima-facie case, the considerations of balance of convenience and irreparable injury forcefuaay tilting the balance of the case totally in favour of the applicant may persuade the court to grant an interim relief though it amounts to granting final relief itself. Of course, such would be rare and exceptional cases. Of course, such would be rare and exceptional cases. The court would grant such an interim relief only if satisfied that withholding of it would prick the conscience of the court and do violence to the sense of justice, reseating in injustice being perpetuated throughout the hearing, and at the end the court would not be able to vindicate the cause of justice. Obviously such would be rare cases accompanied by compeering circumstances, where the injury companied of is immediate and pressing and would cause extreme hardship. The conduct of the parties shall also have to be seen and the court may put the parties on such terms as may be prudent.” 18.10. Respondent No. 4 has in response, relied upon the Supreme Court Judgment in the case of VST Industries Ltd. (supra) to contend that no relies can be granted against Respondent No. 4. This Judgment is of no assistance to Respondent No. 4 and has no application in the present case. VST Industries Ltd. was a case where the final relies in a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India sought a writ of mandamus against the Appellant (Original Respondent) to treat the members of the respondent union (original petitioner), who are employees of the canteen of the appellant’s factory, as employees of the Appellant, and or grant of monetary and other consequential benefits. The Supreme Court observed that the appellant was a private entity involved in the business of manufacturing cigarettes and was a private party that was not discharging any public unction or duty. In its discussion the Supreme Court also observed that a writ under Article 226 of the Constitution of India may lie against a private body in relation to discharge of a public duty. However, the Court stated that the obligation to maintain a canteen or well are of its employees under Section 46 of the Factories Act, 1948, would not mean that the Appellant is discharging any public unction so as to make it amenable to a writ of mandamus at the instance of the respondent labour union seeking absorption of its workers as employees of the Appellant. It is or these reasons that the Supreme Court held that the Single Judge and the Division Bench ell into error that the Appellant was amenable to writ jurisdiction. It is or these reasons that the Supreme Court held that the Single Judge and the Division Bench ell into error that the Appellant was amenable to writ jurisdiction. Interestingly, even after holding this, the Supreme Court did not inter ere with the order of the High Court on merits. 18.11. The Judgment in VST Industries Ltd. is wholly distinguishable and has no bearing on the issue that arises in the present Petition. In the present case and as noted above, a Writ of Mandamus is sought against Respondent Nos. 2 and 3, who are statutory authorities and clearly amenable to the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. We have already expressed our prima-facie findings as to their failure to discharge statutory duties and responsibilities. This was clearly not the case in VST Industries Ltd. where the final relies of mandamus was sought only against a private entity that was held not to be discharging a public unction or duty in relation to the subject matter of the dispute. Once we hold that the present Writ Petition is clearly maintainable and justified, it is certainly within the extraordinary and inherent jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to protect the rights and interests of the Petitioner by granting interim relies even against a private party Respondent that has wrongly benefited rom the inaction on the part of the public authorities in discharge of their public duty. In act, this issue did not arise or consideration in the case of VST Industries Ltd. Thus, we hold that the Judgment of the Supreme Court in VST Industries Ltd. extends no help/assistance to the Respondent No. 4. 18.12. Additionally, this submission of Respondent No. 4 to dismiss the Writ Petition against them, or to not grant interim relies against them, because they are a private entity is also contrary to the clear terms of the Order of the Supreme Court dated 12th February, 2021, dismissing Respondent No. 4’s Special Leave Petition against this Courts Order dated 6th March, 2020 and 14th January, 2021. Both those Orders directed disclosure against Respondent No. 4 and its group companies. Both those Orders directed disclosure against Respondent No. 4 and its group companies. The Supreme Court not only dismissed the Special Leave Petitions but categorically went on to observe that, “we give our full imprimatur to the approach adopted by the High Court to ensure that in one manner or the other the petitioner honours decree which has been passed against him.” To re use interim relies, or the reasons contended by Respondent No. 4, would be contrary to the very approach that has been approved by the Supreme Court. 18.13. Keeping in mind our above findings and the Order of the Supreme Court, we are of the view that a case has been made out or grant of interim relies, as prayed or against Respondent No. 4. From the Affidavits of Disclosure fled, it appears that Respondent No. 4 has 192 unsold units across its various projects being, Marvel Kyra (90 unsold units); Marvel Arco (2 unsold units); Marvel Bounty (18 unsold units); Marvel Sera (66 unsold units); Marvel Ribera (16 unsold units). This position may have changed as on date, but the status of unsold units of Respondent No. 4 can be readily ascertained rom the RERA Website. 18.14. Accordingly, Respondent No. 4 is restrained by an order of injunction rom selling, trans erring, further encumbering, or alienating, or creating any further third-party rights in respect of its unsold units as on the date of uploading of this Order. The monies lying to the credit of the bank accounts in respect of these projects, or to the credit of the general bank accounts of Respondent No. 4, shall not be used except in the ordinary course of business. 18.15. As regards the prayer or injunction against the group companies, it is clear rom the material placed be ore us that the Marvel Group has held itself out to be a single economic unit and that its projects are owned and operated or developed by various entities within the group. There has been no dispute that the various other entities that have been re erred to in the Affidavits of Disclosure are indeed group entities of Respondent No. 4. This Court’s approach in seeking disclosure of even group companies’ assets has been approved by the Supreme Court. There has been no dispute that the various other entities that have been re erred to in the Affidavits of Disclosure are indeed group entities of Respondent No. 4. This Court’s approach in seeking disclosure of even group companies’ assets has been approved by the Supreme Court. It is common or developers to set up different companies or special purpose vehicles to undertake projects as part of the development business of the group as a whole. 18.16. Prima-facie we are of the view that recovery of monies under the Recovery Certificate, would in the acts and circumstances of the present case, also be permissible against the assets of group companies, especially the non-payment of a clear undisputed amount is being illegally and dishonestly avoided, whilst at the same time very large sums of money are being raised and spent by the same group or carrying on large real estate development projects. To allow such persons to de eat and frustrate the recovery of monies by individual purchasers and at the same time, permit them to carry on their business as usual, would clearly undermine the rule of law and shake the confidence of the public at large. 18.17. From the disclosures made in the 3rd Disclosure Affidavits at Annexure 1, there are about 379 unsold units of the group companies/entities (other than Respondent No. 4) in different projects. The present position of unsold units or the projects undertaken by group companies will be as per the status on the RERA Website. In relation to the group companies that have been disclosed the order of injunction will operate only to the extent of those unsold units, any, that are not encumbered or mortgaged. I those group companies intend to sell any of their unencumbered units they will have the liberty to apply to this Court, so that this Court may pass protective orders in respect of such sale proceeds. 18.18. Further, we direct Respondent No. 4 to deposit in this Court a sum of Rs. 11,36,33,625/- being the principal sum owed to the Petitioner, within our weeks rom the date of uploading of this Order. I such deposit is made, the order of injunction as ordered above will stand vacated. The Petitioner would be at liberty to seek withdrawal of this amount in part satisfaction of the Recovery Certificate. 11,36,33,625/- being the principal sum owed to the Petitioner, within our weeks rom the date of uploading of this Order. I such deposit is made, the order of injunction as ordered above will stand vacated. The Petitioner would be at liberty to seek withdrawal of this amount in part satisfaction of the Recovery Certificate. As regards the Petitioner’s claim or interest at 10.05% (p.a.) of the amount stipulated in the Recovery Certificate, the same is effectively secured by the Tahsildar’s charge by its Letter dated 8th February, 2021 on Respondent No. 4’s land or the sum of Rs. 6.5 crores. 18.19. The Tahsildar will not vacate that charge without the leave of this Court. Further, the Tahsildar ought to take steps in relation to that land in accordance with law and any amount is realised against such land, the same shall be paid to the Petitioner in part satisfaction of the Recovery Certificate. 18.20. The application or interim relies is accordingly allowed in the aforesaid terms. Parties shall be at liberty to apply. Costs will be considered at the stage of final disposal of the Writ Petition. 19. After this judgment was reserved, it was brought to our notice that Respondent No.4’s Special Leave Petition against the Order and Judgment dated 9th March, 2021, has been dismissed by the Supreme Court on 14th July, 2021. This is noted or completeness.