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2021 DIGILAW 1418 (ALL)

Rishi Ram Sahu v. Mahendra Kumar Tripathi

2021-11-26

SYED AFTAB HUSAIN RIZVI

body2021
JUDGMENT : SYED AFTAB HUSAIN RIZVI, J. 1. This first appeal from order has been filed by the appellants (claimants) being aggrieved by the judgment and order dated 8.4.2010 passed by the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Chitrakoot in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 105/70/2008 Rishi Ram Sahu and Another vs. Mahendra Kumar Tripathi and Others. By the impugned judgment and order an award of Rs. 1,07,000/- with 6% per annum interest has been awarded. 2. Claimants have preferred this appeal for enhancement of the compensation amount. 3. Learned counsel for the claimant submitted that the Hon’ble Apex Court in Rajendra Singh and Others vs. National Insurance Company, 2020 ACJ 2211 has awarded a compensation of Rs. 2,95,000/- for death of a child. Taking into consideration the view of the Hon’ble Supreme Court compensation awarded by the tribunal is insufficient and need to be enhanced according to proposition led by the Hon’ble Supreme Court. 4. Learned counsel for the respondent no. 3 insurance company submitted that in the facts of the present case of Manju Devi 2005 (1) TAC 609 SC will apply and the award may be enhanced accordingly. 5. The accident is of 22.11.2008 in which daughter of the appellants (claimants) aged 6 years has died. The impugned award is dated 8.4.2010. The tribunal has computed the amount of compensation relying on the case law Kheldas vs. Virendra Singh and Others, 2008 (3) TAC 875 of Rajasthan High Court and has observed that in the aforesaid case law the Rajasthan High Court has held that for the death of a child upto 5 years of age, compensation of Rs. 1 lakh should be awarded. The learned tribunal has also referred judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in New India Insurance Company vs. Satendra and Others, 2007 (1) TAC 11 (SC) and has observed that deceased belongs to a ordinary family, the earning of his father is Rs. 50/- per day and has awarded Rs. 1 lakh amount plus Rs. 5000/- for loss of love and affection and Rs. 2000/- for funeral expenses and this way has awarded Rs. 1,07,000/- compensation with 6% per annum interest. 6. In Para 5 of the memo of appeal it is mentioned that Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Manju Devi and Another vs. Musafir Paswan, 2005 (1) TAC 609 (SC) has enhanced the compensation from Rs. 90,000/- to Rs. 2000/- for funeral expenses and this way has awarded Rs. 1,07,000/- compensation with 6% per annum interest. 6. In Para 5 of the memo of appeal it is mentioned that Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Manju Devi and Another vs. Musafir Paswan, 2005 (1) TAC 609 (SC) has enhanced the compensation from Rs. 90,000/- to Rs. 2,25,000/- in the case of death of a boy of aged about 13 years and the case of the appellant is identical and fully covered with the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court and the appellants are also entitled for compensation of Rs. 2,25,000/-. 7. In Manju Devi vs. Musafir Paswan (Supra) the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that: “As set out in the Second Schedule to the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, for a boy of 13 years of age, a multiplier of 15 would have to be applied. As per the Second Schedule, he being a non-earning person, a sum of Rs. 15,000.00 must be taken as the income. Thus, the compensation comes to Rs. 2,25,000.00.” 8. The case law Rajendra Singh vs. National Insurance Company Ltd. and Others (Supra) cited by the learned counsel for the appellants will not apply in the present case as in that case the date of the accident was 25.12.2012 and award was passed thereafter. The amount of compensation was assessed on the basis of notional income of 36,000/- per annum and applying a 50% deduction towards personal expenses with multiplier of 15 the compensation was calculated as Rs. 2,70,000/- and out of which 50% was deducted towards contributory negligence. A sum of Rs. 25,000/- was added towards funeral expenses leaving to a total award of Rs. 1,60,000/-. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that there was no contributory negligence of the deceased and deduction on account of contributory negligence was held to be unsustainable. 9. In the facts of the present case the judgment of Manju Devi (Supra) under all the heads is applicable. Award is required to be enhanced accordingly. 10. The award is enhanced to Rs. 2,25,000/- with interest @ 7% per annum. 11. The appeal is allowed accordingly. Respondent no. 3 will recalculate the amount of compensation accordingly and deposit the difference within 12 weeks from today before the tribunal. The judgment and decree shall stand modified to the aforesaid extent. Award is required to be enhanced accordingly. 10. The award is enhanced to Rs. 2,25,000/- with interest @ 7% per annum. 11. The appeal is allowed accordingly. Respondent no. 3 will recalculate the amount of compensation accordingly and deposit the difference within 12 weeks from today before the tribunal. The judgment and decree shall stand modified to the aforesaid extent. The record, if in this Court, be sent forthwith to the tribunal with the copy of the judgment to enable the respondent no. 3-Insurance Company to deposit the difference.