vkns'k 1- ;g fuxjkuh e-ç- Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼ftls la{ksi esa lafgrk dgk tk,xk½ dh èkkjk 50 d¢ varxZr vij vk;qä] Xokfy;j laÒkx] Xokfy;j }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 7-6-2018 d¢ fo#) çLrqr dh xà gSA 2- çdj.k d¢ laf{kIr rF; bl çdkj gSa fd xzke mpkढ+ dh Òwfe losZ Øekad 248] 310] 311] 312 ,oa 316 dqy fdrk 5 dqy jdok 4-889 gs- ¼ftls vkxs ^ç'ukèkhu Òwfe^ dgk tk,xk½ d¢ ÒwfeLokeh Lo- y{ehukjk;.k oYn jkeyky FksA ç'ukèkhu Òwfe Lo- y{ehukjk;.k dh LovftZr Òwfe Fkh( bl rF; dh iqf"V fo}ku çFke O;ogkj U;k;kèkh'k oxZ&1 nfr;k d¢ U;k;ky; esa lafLFkr O;ogkj okn Ø- 110,@06 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 17-5-2007 d¢ oknfcUnq Øekad 5 d¢ fu"d"kZ ls g¨rh gSA Lo- y{ehukjk;.k dh e`R;q o"kZ 1986 esa gqÃA Lo- y{ehukjk;.k dh iq=h lqJh tkudh nsoh] ,d iq= Jh ckcwyky ¼vukosnd Ø-1½ v©j pkj iqf=;k¡ lqJh eu¨jek ¼vkosfndk Ø-1½] lqJh mek nsoh ¼vkosfndk Ø-2½] lqJh egknsoh ¼vkosfndk Ø-3½ ,oa LoxÊ; lqJh foeyk ¼vukosnd Ø-3 dh iRuh o vukosnd Ø-4 ls 7 dh ek¡½ gq,A Lo- y{ehukjk;.k dh e`R;q g¨us d¢ mijkar ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij mld¢ okfjl¨a dk ukekarj.k djus gsrq iVokjh xzke mpkढ+ us ukekarj.k iath Ø- 7 ij fnukad 3-7-1987 d¨ çfof"V vafdr dh xÃA ukekarj.k iath ij vkns'k fnukad 3-7-1987 d¢ fo#) vukosnd Ø-1 o 2 d¢ iq= Jh fnus'k dqekj iq= ckcwyky fd v¨j ls mudh ek¡ o laj{kd vukosfndk Ø-2 }kjk Jh fnus'k d¢ i{k esa mud¢ nknk LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k }kjk fnukad 19-1-1986 d¨ fu"ikfnr olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij o"kZ 1995 esa vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k vihy çLrqr dh xÃA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk ç-Ø-12@vihy@1995&96 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 28-5-1999 d¢ }kjk vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj bl funsZ'k d¢ lkFk çdj.k çR;kofrZr fd;k x;k fd mÒ; i{k dh lquokà dh tkdj xq.k&n¨"k¨a ij vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tk,A vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk ikfjr çR;korZu vkns'k d¢ vuqØe esa] rglhy U;k;ky; }kjk Jh fnus'k dqekj dh v¨j ls mudh ek¡ o laj{kd vukosfndk Ø-2 }kjk çLrqr vkosnu d¢ vkèkkj ij çdj.k Øekad 6@2001&02@v&6 ntZ dj vkns'k fnukad 9-5-2005 }kjk Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij vukosnd Ø- 1 o 2 d¢ iq= Jh fnus'k dqekj d¢ gd esa ukekarj.k vkns'k fn;k x;kA fnukad 25-10-2010 d¨ vukosnd Ø-1 o 2 d¢ iq= Jh fnus'k iq= ckcwyky dh e`R;q gqÃA ukekarj.k vkns'k fnukad 9-5-2005 d¢ fo#) vkosfndk Ø-1 lqJh eu¨jek }kjk iq=h g¨us d¢ vkèkkj ij vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh lsoढ+k d¢ le{k vihy çLrqr dh xÃA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh us fnukad 25-6-2016 d¨ vihy Lohdkj dj okfjlku gd esa ukekarj.k d¢ vkns'k fn,A vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k d¢ fo#) vukosnd Ø-1 ,oa mudh iRuh vukosfndk Ø-2 ¼Lo- fnus'k d¢ Øe'k% firk o ek¡½ }kjk vij vk;qä] Xokfy;j d¢ le{k f}rh; vihy çLrqr fd, tkus ij] vij vk;qä us vkns'k fnukad 7-6-2018 ls vihy Lohdkj dh xÃA lkFk gh] olh;rxzghrk LoxÊ; Jh fnus'k dqekj dh ek¡ vukosfndk Ø-2 lqJh 'kdqaryk nsoh d¨ fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e d¢ varxZr ,dek= oxZ&1 okfjl g¨us ls] mud¢ gd esa ç'ukèkhu Òwfe d¢ ukekarj.k dk vkns'k fn;k x;kA vij vk;qä d¢ blh vkns'k d¢ fo#) ;g fuxjkuh bl U;k;ky; esa çLrqr dh xà gSA 3- vkosndx.k d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd }kjk eq[; :i ls rdZ çLrqr fd;k x;k fd vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh us vius vkns'k esa ;g ys[k fd;k gS fd rglhy U;k;ky; esa olh;r dh lR;kfir çfr çLrqr ugÈ dh xà gS] olh;rukek jftLVMZ ugÈ gS v©j u gh rglhynkj }kjk vkns'k ,oa vkns'k if=dkv¨a ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA vkosfndk Ø-1 lqJh eu¨jek d¨ lwpuk tkjh ugÈ dh xà gSA ;g Òh rdZ fd;k fd lÒh okfjlku d¨ ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij gd feyk Fkk] blhfy, fnukad 1-1-1995 d¨ LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh iRuh v©j vkosfndkv¨a o vukosnd Ø-1 dh ek¡ lqJh tkudhnsoh us vius fgLls dh 1@6 Òwfe vkosfndk Ø-3 lqJh egknsoh d¨ ns nh FkhA vij vk;qä us fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e varxZr o"kZ 1986 esa iqf=;¨a d¨ firk dh laifÙk esa gd ugÈ g¨us ,oa iq=h d¢ fgrc) i{kdkj ugÈ g¨us lacaèkh fu"d"kZ fudkyus esa =qfV dh gSA bl çdj.k esa ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij dCtk g¨uk çklkafxd ugÈ gS D;¨afd dCts ls fdlh O;fä d¨ LoRo çkIr ugÈ g¨rs gSaA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk çfrikfnr U;k;n`"Vkar¨a esa olh;r ij fu.kZ; ysus dk vfèkdkj jktLo U;k;ky; d¨ u g¨dj O;ogkj U;k;ky; d¨ g¨uk ekU; fd;k x;k gSA ukekarj.k iath esa fnukad 3-7-1987 ls lÒh okfjl¨a d¢ gd esa ukekarj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa vukosnd Ø-1 Jh ckcwyky Òh 'kkfey FksA mä ukekarj.k vkns'k d¨ Jh ckcwyky d¢ fnO;kax iq= Jh fnus'k }kjk o"kZ 1995 esa vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k vihy esa pqu©rh nh xÃ( o"kZ 1987 esa gq, ukekarj.k vkns'k d¢ fo#) 8 o"kZ i'pkr~ olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij pqu©rh fn;k tkuk vius vki esa lansgtud gSA mä vkèkkj ij vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj lÒh okfjlku d¢ i{k esa ukekarj.k dk vuqj¨èk fd;k x;kA 4- vukosndx.k d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd }kjk eq[; :i ls rdZ çLrqr fd;k x;k fd ç'ukèkhu Òwfe Lo- y{ehukjk;.k dh LovftZr laifÙk FkhA LovftZr laifÙk dh olh;r djus dk vfèkdkj Lo- y{ehukjk;.k d¨ FkkA fnO;kax i¨rs Jh fnus'k d¢ çfr lgkuqÒwfr g¨us d¢ dkj.k Lo- y{ehukjk;.k }kjk olh;r fu"ikfnr dh xÃA vkosndx.k vfÒÒk"kd dk ;g rdZ ekU; fd, tkus ;¨X; ugÈ gS fd mUgsa çdj.k dh tkudkjh ugÈ Fkh] tcfd mud¢ vfÒÒk"kd çdj.k esa mifLFkr g¨rs jgsA lk{; vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 168 d¢ vuqlkj iw.kZ çfØ;k viukà tkdj olh;r d¨ fl) ik;k x;k gSA rglhy U;k;ky; esa lÒh d¨ fofèkor lwpuk tkjh dh xà Fkh] fdUrq vkosndx.k çdj.k esa mifLFkr ugÈ gq,A fdlh i{k d¨ mifLFkr ugÈ g¨us ij] mud¢ fo#) vkns'k g¨us ij nwljs i{k d¨ mÙkjnk;h ugÈ Bgjk;k tk ldrkA vèkhuLFk n¨u¨a vihyh; U;k;ky;¨a d¢ vukosndx.k d¢ i{k esa leorÊ fu"d"kZ gSa] ftuesa gLr{ksi ugÈ fd;k tk ldrkA jktLo U;k;ky; d¨ olh;r lk{;¨a ls fl) ik, tkus ij lafgrk dh èkkjk 109@110 esa ukekarj.k d¢ vkns'k d¢ vfèkdkj çnÙk fd, x, gSaA vkosndx.k }kjk O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa okn nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk] fdUrq O;ogkj U;k;ky; ls vkosndx.k d¨ fdlh çdkj dk vuqr¨"k çnku ugÈ fd;k x;k gSA mud¢ }kjk fuxjkuh fujLr fd, tkus dk vuqj¨èk fd;k x;kA 5- mÙkj esa vkosndx.k d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd us rdZ fd;k fd vkosfndk Ø- 1 lqJh eu¨jek d¨ fdlh çdkj dh d¨Ã lwpuk ugÈ nh xÃA ftl le; çdj.k fopkjkèkhu Fkk] rc vkosfndk Ø- 1 vfookfgr g¨dj vius Òkà vukosnd Ø- 1 o ÒkÒh vukosfndk Ø- 2 d¢ lkFk gh jg jgh FkÈA 6- mÒ;i{k d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd¨a }kjk çLrqr rd¨Za d¢ ifjçs{; esa vèkhuLFk U;k;ky;¨a d¢ vfÒys[k¨a dk voy¨du fd;k x;kA 7- vfÒys[k d¢ voy¨du ls Li"V gS fd vij vk;qä }kjk iqujh{k.kkèkhu vkns'k }kjk ç'ukèkhu Òwfe dk ukekarj.k vukosfndk Ø-2 lqJh 'kdqUryk nsoh ¼fnus'k dh ek¡½ d¢ i{k esa djus d¢ vkns'k çnku fd, x, gSaA Lo- fnus'k d¢ vfèkdkj vius nknk LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh olh;r ij vkèkkfjr gSaA vij vk;qä us vius vkns'k esa Lo- fnus'k dh olh;r d¢ fcuk e`R;q g¨ tkus ls fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e d¢ rgr ,dek= oxZ&1 dh okfjl d¢ :i esa mudh ek¡ vukosfndk Ø-2 d¨ vfèkdkj çnku fd, x, gSaA mäkuqlkj vij vk;qä dk iqujh{k.kkèkhu vkns'k v©j vukosfndk Øekad 2 dk fgr LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh olh;r ij vkèkkfjr gS] ftldk ijh{k.k fuEukuqlkj fd;k tk jgk gS%& 7-1- LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh mud¢ i¨rs fnus'k d¢ i{k esa olh;r fnukad 19-1-1986 rglhynkj banjxढ+ d¢ çdj.k Øekad 6@2001&02@v&6 esa çekf.kr ikà xà gS] ftldk ijh{k.k fuEukuqlkj fd;k tk jgk gS %& 7-1-1- rglhynkj }kjk çdj.k esa okfjlku d¢ :i esa fgr j[kus okyh iqf=;¨a d¨ fofèkor lwpuk tkjh ugÈ dh xà gS] tcfd os e`rd Lo- y{ehukjk;.k d¢ oxZ&1 dh okfjl FkÈA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vkosfndkv¨a o vukosnd Ø-3 ls 7 d¨ lwpuk rkehyh fu;e d¢ vuqlkj fu;ekuqlkj lwpuk tkjh ugÈ dh xà gS] tSlk fd fuEukuqlkj mYysf[kr gS %& 7-1-1-d- nSfud lekpkj i= d¢ ekè;e ls lwpuk tkjh djus esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk =qfV dh xà gSA lkekU; rkehyh fu;e¨a d¢ vUrxZr rkehy ysus ls badkj djus dh fLFkfr esa gh O;ogkj çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 d¢ vkns'k 5 fu;e 20 d¢ vUrxZr nSfud lekpkj i= esa çdk'ku dj lwpuk çnku fd, tkus dk çkoèkku gSA O;ogkj çfØ;k lafgrk vkns'k 5 fu;e 20 uhps mYysf[kr gS%& ^^20- çfrLFkkfir rkehy & ¼1½ tgk¡ U;k;ky; dk lekèkku g¨ tkrk gS fd ;g fo'okl djus d¢ fy, dkj.k gS fd çfroknh bl ç;¨tu ls fd ml ij rkehy u g¨us ik,] lkeus vkus ls cprk gS ;k leu dh rkehy ekewyh çdkj ls fdlh vU; dkj.k ls ugÈ dh tk ldrh ogk¡ U;k;ky; vkns'k nsxk fd leu dh rkehy mldh ,d çfr U;kllnu d¢ fdlh lgtn`'; LFkku esa yxkdj v©j ¼;fn ,slk d¨Ã x`g g¨½ r¨ ml x`g d¢] ftlesa çfroknh dk vfUre ckj fuokl djuk ;k dkjckj djuk ;k vfÒykÒ d¢ fy, Lo;a dke djuk Kkr gS] fdlh lgtn`'; Òkx ij Òh yxk dj ;k ,slh vU; jhfr ls] t¨ U;k;ky; Bhd le>s] dh tk,A ¼1d½ tgk¡ mifu;e ¼1½ d¢ vèkhu dk;Z djus okyk U;k;ky; lekpkji= esa foKkiu }kjk rkehy dk vkns'k djrk gS ogk¡ og lekpkji= ,slk nSfud lekpkji= g¨xk ftldk ifjpkyu ml LFkkuh; {ks= esa g¨rk gS] ftlesa çfroknh dk vafre ckj okLro v©j LosPNk ls fuokl djuk ;k dkjckj djuk ;k vfÒykÒ d¢ fy, Lo;a dke djuk Kkr gSA^^ rglhynkj }kjk O;ogkj çfØ;k lafgrk d¢ vUrxZr fuèkkZfjr lkekU; rjhd¢ ls lwpuk tkjh fd, fcuk lhèks nSfud lekpkj&i= d¢ ekè;e ls lwpuk tkjh dh xà gS] t¨ fu;e fo#) gSA 7-1-1-[k- rglhynkj dh vkns'k if=dk fnukad 7-12-2004 esa nSfud lekpkj i= esa çdk'ku d¢ ekè;e ls lwpuk tkjh djus d¢ vkns'k fn, x, rFkk is'kh fnukad 27-12-2004 fu;r dh xà gS] fdUrq vkxkeh is'kh fnukad 27-12-2004 d¨ çdkj.k esa u fy;k tkdj fnukad 27-1-2005 d¨ fy;k x;kA 7-1-1-x- O;ogkj çfØ;k lafgrk d¢ vkns'k 5 fu;e 9 ¼5½ d¢ ijUrqd d¢ vuqlkj& ^^tgk¡ leu mfpr :i ls fy[kdj ml ij iwoZ lank; djd¢ v©j jlhnh jftLVªh Mkd }kjk lE;d :i ls Òstk x;k Fkk] ogk¡ bl mifu;e esa fufnZ"V Ĩ"k.kk bl rF; d¢ g¨rs gq, Òh dh tk,xh fd vfÒLohÑfr g¨ tkus ;k bèkj&mèkj g¨ tkus ;k fdlh vU; dkj.k ls leu fudkyus dh rkjh[k ls rhl fnu d¢ Òhrj U;k;ky; }kjk çkIr ugÈ gqà gSA^^ fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 7-12-2004 d¨ jftLVMZ Mkd ls lwpuk fn, tkus d¢ vkns'k fn, x, gSa] fdUrq çdj.k esa Åij mYysf[kr vuqlkj rhl fnu dh is'kh fu;r ugÈ dh xà gS v©j fnukad 27-12-2004 dh is'kh fu;r dh xà gSA bld¢ vfrfjä] jftLVMZ ,Mh ls lwpuk tkjh gh ugÈ dh xà gSA 7-1-1-Ä- vkns'k if=dk fnukad 27-1-2005 ij fdlh d¢ gLrk{kj vafdr ugÈ gSa] tcfd lwpuk tkjh djus d¢ i'pkr~ ;g çFke vkns'k if=dk FkhA 7-1-1-M+- Åij iSjk 7-1-1- d ls 7-1-1-Ä d¢ vkèkkj ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk rkehyh fu;e¨a d¢ vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dh tkuk çdV ugÈ g¨rk gSA 7-1-2- fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa olh;r dh ewy çfr ;k lR;kfir çfr çLrqr ugÈ dh xà gS] ek= Nk;kçfr çLrqr dh xà gSA Òkjrh; lk{; vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 64 o flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk d¢ vkns'k 13 fu;e 1 d¢ vuqlkj ewy çfr çLrqr dh tkuh pkfg, FkhA 7-1-1-3- olh;r ij fy, x, dFku¨a ij rglhynkj d¢ gLrk{kj vafdr ugÈ gSaA 7-1-4- Åij iSjk 7-1-1 ls 7-1-3 vuqlkj fopkj.k rglhy U;k;ky; esa fgrc) i{kdkj¨a d¨ lquokà dk volj u nsus] olh;r dh ewy ;k çekf.kr çfr çLrqr u djus v©j ukekarj.k fu;e¨a dk ikyu fd, fcuk fnus'k d¢ i{k esa fu"ikfnr olh;rukes d¢ vkèkkj ij vkns'k ikfjr djus esa rglhynkj }kjk =qfV dh xà gSA bu lÒh fcUnqv¨a dk vk;qä }kjk vius vkns'k esa [k.Mu ugÈ fd;k x;k gSA 7-2- LoxÊ; Jh jkeukjk;.k dh e`R;q d¢ ckn fnukad 3-7-1987 d¨ leLr okfjlku d¢ i{k esa ukekarj.k fd;k x;k] ftlesa vukosnd Øekad 1 Jh ckcwyky Òh Fks v©j os rc ls yxkrkj Òwfe ij dkfct Òh jgsA rFkkfi mud¢ fnO;kax iq= Jh fnus'k }kjk o"Kz 1995 esa] vFkkZr okfjlku ukekarj.k g¨us d¢ 8 o"kZ i'pkr~] olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij vihy nk;j dh xÃA ;g ,d afterthought çrhr g¨rk gSA 7-3 tgk¡ olh;r dh oSèkrk fookfnr gS] tSlk fd bl çdj.k esa gS] ogk¡ olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij LoRo vftZr djus d¢ lEcUèk esa O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk fu.kZ; fy;k tkuk pkfg,] u fd jktLo U;k;ky; }kjkA bl lEcUèk esa ekuuh; eè;çns'k mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ,eih 269@2020 jathr mQZ ÒÃ;q e¨fgrs fo#) Jherh uafnrk flag ,oa vU; ¾ 2021 ¼1½ vkj,u 221 ¼,plh½ }kjk fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS%& ''(13) Section 110 of MPLRC Code reads as under :- ''110. Mutation of acquisition of right in land records. -- (1) The Patwari or Nagar Sarvekshak or person authorised under section 109 shall enter into a register prescribed for the purpose every acquisition of right reported to him under section 109 or which comes to his notice from any other source. (2) The Patwari or Nagar Sarvekshak or person authorised, as the case may be, shall intimate to the Tahsildar, all reports regarding acquisition of right received by him under subsection (1) in such manner and in such Form as may be prescribed, within thirty days of the receipt thereof by him. (3) On receipt of intimation under section 109 or on receipt of intimation of such acquisition of right from any other source, the Tahsildar shall within fifteen days,- (a) register the case in his Court; (b) issue a notice to all persons interested and to such other persons and authorities as may be prescribed, in such Form and manner as may be prescribed; and (c) display a notice relating to the proposed mutation on the notice board of his office, and publish it in the concerned village or sector in such manner as may be prescribed; (4) The Tahsildar shall, after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the persons interested and after making such further enquiry as he may deem necessary, pass orders relating to mutation within thirty days of registration of case, in case of undisputed matter, and within five months, in case of disputed matter, and make necessary entry in the village khasra or sector khasra, as the case may be, and in other land records. (5) The Tahsildar shall supply a certified copy of the order passed under sub-section (4) and updated land records free of cost to the parties within thirty days, in the manner prescribed and only thereafter close the case: Provided that if the required copies are not supplied within the period specified, the Tahsildar shall record the reasons and report to the Sub-Divisional Officer. (6) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 35, no case under this section shall be disposed of on merits. (7) All proceedings under this section shall be completed within two months in respect of undisputed case and within six months in respect of disputed case from the date of registration of the case. (6) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 35, no case under this section shall be disposed of on merits. (7) All proceedings under this section shall be completed within two months in respect of undisputed case and within six months in respect of disputed case from the date of registration of the case. In case the proceedings are not disposed of within the specified period, the Tahsildar shall report the information of pending cases to the Collector in such Form and manner as may be prescribed.]'' (14) ''Acquisition of right'' is a crucial aspect which has to be kept in mind while deciding the application under section 110 of MPLR Code. (15) The moot question for consideration is that whether the revenue authorities are competent to go to the extent of deciding the disputed question of title by adjudicating the correctness and genuineness of ''Will'' or not? (16) It is submitted by the Counsel for the respondent No. 1 that the right can also be qcuired by virtue of a ''Will''. Therefore, once the Tahsildar has a jurisdiction to decide the application under section 110 of MPLRC Code on the basis of acquisition of right of the parties, then the Tahsildar has a jurisdiction to decide the correctness and genuineness of ''Will'' also. (17) Per contra, it is submitted by the Counsel for the State that it is well-established principle of law that the burden to prove the ''Will'' is on the propounder and he has to remove all suspicious circumstances which are attached to a ''Will'' and since the ''Will'' is a departure from the general law of succession, therefore, it necessarily involves the question of title, which cannot be adjudicated by the revenue authorities. (18) Considered the submissions made by the Counsel for the parties. (19) Section 31 of MPLR Code reads as under:- ''31. Conferral of Status of Courts on Board and ''Revenue Officers. (18) Considered the submissions made by the Counsel for the parties. (19) Section 31 of MPLR Code reads as under:- ''31. Conferral of Status of Courts on Board and ''Revenue Officers. - The Board of a Revenue Officer, while exercising power under this Code or any other enactment for the time being in force to enquire into or to decide any question arising for determination between the State Government and any person or between parties to any proceedings, shall be a Revenue Court.'' (20) Thus, from the plain reading of the aforesaid section, it is clear that the revenue authorities shall be treated as revenue court for the purposes of ''any proceedings between the parties.'' The important question which involves in the interpretation of section 31 of MPLR Code is as to whether the words ''any proceedings'' would include a question of title also or the proceedings are confined to the proceedings under the MPLR Code only. (21) If an application under section 110 of MPLR Code is filed for mutation of the name of all the legal heirs, then it would certainly be a proceeding under the MPLR Code because the question of title is not involved and all the legal heirs of the deceased/owner will be brought on record without any further adjudication but whether the adjudication of the title of the parties on the basis of a ''Will'' can be said to be a proceeding under the Act or not, is a moot question which requires consideration. (22) Section 178 of MPLR Code reads an under:- ''178. Partition of holding.- (1) If in any holding, which has been assessed for purpose of agriculture under section 59, there are more than one Bhumiswami any such Bhumiswami may apply to a Tahsildar for a partition of his share in the holding : [Provided that if any question of title is raised the Tahsildar shall stay the proceeding before him for a period of three months to facilitate the institution of a civil suit for determination of the question of title.] [(1-A) If a civil suit is filed within the period specified in the proviso to sub-section (1), and stay order is obtained from the Civil Court, the Tahsildar shall stay his proceedings pending the decision of the civil court. If no civil suit is filed within the said period, he shall vacate the stay order and proceed to partition the holding in accordance with the entries in the record of rights.] (2) The Tahsildar, may, after hearing the co-tenure holders, divide the holding and approtion the assessment of the holding in accordance with the rules made under this Code. [(3) xxx] [(4) xxx] [(5) xxx] Explanation I.- For purposes of this section any co-sharer of the holding of a Bhumiswami who has obtained a declaration of his title in such holding from a competent civil Court shall be deemed to be a co-tenure holder of such holding. Explanation II. -[xxx]'' (23) Proviso to section 178 (1) of MPLR Code specifically provides that in a partition proceedings, if any question of title is raised by any of the parties, then the revenue authorities shall stay the proceedings for a period of three months in order to facilitate the parties for institution of a civil suit for determination of question of title. Proviso to section 178(1) of MPLR Code makes it clear as noon day that question of determination of title is beyoud jurisdiction of the revenue authorities, otherwise the Tahsildar was not required to stay the proceedings so that the party to the partition proceedings may institute a civil suit for determination of question of title. If the words ''any proceedings'' are read in the light of the proviso to section 178 (1) of MPLR Code, then it is clear that ''any proceedings'' would not include any proceeding involving the question of title of the parties. Whenever the question of title is raised or is involved, then the matter has to be adjudicated by the Civil Court and not by the revenue authorities.'' (Emphasis added) ekuuh; e-ç- mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB }kjk eqjkjh o vU; fo#) e-ç- 'kklu ,oa vU; 2020¼4½ ,e-ih-,y-ts- 139 esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS %& ''6. The controversy involved in the present matter relates to title based on will, which is purely subject matter of civil Court and can only be decided by the civil Court, with the help of evidence adduced before it, by examining the attesting witnesses. The controversy involved in the present matter relates to title based on will, which is purely subject matter of civil Court and can only be decided by the civil Court, with the help of evidence adduced before it, by examining the attesting witnesses. It is also held in Rajinder Singh and Another v. Financial Commissioner (decided by punjab & Haryana High Court in Writ Petition No. 3821/2011) that validity of will can be ided by the Civil Court, which is the exclusive domain of civil Court and this cannot be decided by the Revenue Courts.'' Li"V gS fd ekuuh; e-ç- mPp U;k;ky; }kjk] olh;r fookfnr g¨us dh fLFkfr esa] olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij LoRo dk nkok fl) djus d¢ fy, O;ogkj U;k;ky; ls mn~Ĩ"k.kk djkus d¢ fu"d"kZ fudkys x, gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa] U;k;ky; vij vk;qä o fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fookfnr olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k vkns'k nsus esa =qfV dh xà gSA 7-4- iSjk 7-1 ls 7-3 esa fudkys x, fu"d"kZ d¢ vuqlkj Lo- fnus'k d¢ i{k esa fu"ikfnr olh;r d¨ LFkkfir ekU; ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA Åij iSjk 7-1 vuqlkj fopkj.k U;k;ky; rglhynkj }kjk olh;r d¨ fu;ekuqlkj çekf.kr ugÈ fd;k x;k gSA Åij iSjk 7-2 vuqlkj vU; okfjlku d¢ lkFk&lkFk vukosnd Øekad 1 d¢ i{k esa ukekarj.k g¨us d¢ 8 o"kZ i'pkr~ mud¢ fnO;kax iq= }kjk olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k dk nkok djuk ,d afterthought çrhr g¨rk gSA Åij iSjk 7-3 vuqlkj olh;r fookfnr g¨us dh fLFkfr esa] olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij LoRo dk fu.kZ; O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk fy;k tkuk pkfg,] uk fd jktLo U;k;ky; }kjkA ,slh fLFkfr esa] tc olh;r d¨ LFkkfir ugÈ ik;k x;k g¨] rc olh;rxzghrk dh e`R;q d¢ i'pkr~ oxZ&1 d¢ okfjl g¨us d¢ vkèkkj ij vukosfndk Ø- 2 d¨ d¨Ã LoRo çkIr ugÈ g¨rs gSaA vukosfndk Øekad 2] fuf'pr gh] flfoy U;k;ky; esa LoxÊ; y{ehukjk;.k ls LoxÊ; fnus'k d¢ i{k esa çLrqr olh;r d¨ çekf.kr djokus v©j] mä vkèkkj ij] vius vfèkdkj LFkkfir djus d¢ fy, Lora= gSaA 8- vij vk;qä }kjk vius vkns'k esa ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k gS fd fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e vUrxZr o"kZ 1986 esa iqf=;¨a d¨ d¨Ã vfèkdkj çkIr ugÈ Fks v©j bl dkj.k os çdj.k esa fgrc) i{kdkj Òh ugÈ FkhA ;g rdZ fuEu dkj.k¨a ls ekU; fd, tkus ;¨X; ugÈ gSA 8-1- Åij iSjk 7 d¢ vuqlkj LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh olh;r çekf.kr ugÈ ekuh xà gSA tgk¡ fgUnw O;fä dh olh;r çekf.kr ugÈ ikà xà g¨] ogk¡ fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 ¼ftls vkxs vfèkfu;e dgk tk,xk½ ykxw g¨xkA vfèkfu;e dh fuEukuqlkj mfYyf[kr èkkjk 4 vuqlkj vfèkfu;e ykxw g¨us d¢ ckn fganw fofèk dk iqjkuk text, rule or interpretation ykxw ugÈ jgsxk%& ^^4- vfèkfu;e dk vè;kj¨gh çÒko & ¼1½ bl vfèkfu;e esa vfÒO;är% micfUèkr d¢ flok; & ¼d½ fgUnw fofèk dk d¨Ã ,slk 'kkó&okD] fu;e ;k fuoZpu ;k ml fofèk dh Òkx:i d¨Ã Òh :fढ++ ;k çFkk] t¨ bl vfèkfu;e d¢ çkjEÒ d¢ vO;ofgr iwoZ ço`Ùk jgh g¨] ,sls fdlh Òh fo"k; d¢ ckjs esa] ftld¢ fy, bl vfèkfu;e esa micUèk fd;k x;k gS] çÒkoghu g¨ tk,xh( ¼[k½ bl vfèkfu;e d¢ çkjEÒ d¢ vO;ofgr iwoZ ço`Ùk fdlh Òh vU; fofèk dk fgUnqv¨a d¨ ykxw g¨uk ogk¡ rd cUn g¨ tk,xk tgk¡ rd fd og bl vfèkfu;e esa vUrfoZ"V micUèk¨a esa ls fdlh ls Òh vlaxr g¨A^^ Åij mYysf[kr vuqlkj] LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh olh;r çekf.kr u g¨us d¢ dkj.k] mudh e`R;q ^fuoZlh;r^ ekuh tk,xhA 'kCn ^fuoZlh;r^ vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 3¼N½ esa fuEukuqlkj ifjÒkf"kr gS %& ^^¼N½ ^fuoZlh;r^ d¨Ã Òh O;fä pkgs og iq#"k g¨ ;k ukjh ftlus fdlh lEifÙk d¢ ckjs esa ,slh olh;r O;;u u fd;k g¨ t¨ çÒko'khy g¨us ;¨X; g¨] og ml lEifÙk d¢ fo"k; esa fuoZlhr ejk le>k tkrk gS(^^ fgUnw iq#"k d¢ fuoZlh;r e`R;q g¨us ij mÙkjkfèkdkj d¢ fl)k¡r vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 8 esa fn, x, gSaA ekuuh; eè;çns'k mPp U;k;ky; }kjk JhoYyÒnkl e¨nkuh fo#) vk;qä vk;dj ¼1982 138 vkbVhvkj 673 ,eih½ esa fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd vfèkfu;e d¢ èkkjk 8 d¢ çkoèkku lsYQ dUVsUM gSa v©j os iqjkuh fofèk ij vkfJr ugÈ gSa %& ''in construing a codified Act, we have to ignore the law which was in force carlier and confine ourselves to the language used in the new Act. So construed, section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act should be taken as a self contained provision laying down the scheme of devolution of the property of a Hindu, dying intestate.'' ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk dfe'uj vkWQ osYFk VsDl fo#) panj lsu vkfn (1986 AIR 1753) esa fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd fganw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 d¢ ckn fganw fofèk dk iqjkuk text, rule or interpretation ykxw ugÈ jgsxkA ;g Òh fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd èkkjk 4¼1½ lgifBr èkkjk 8] fgUnw fofèk d¢ 'kkó&okD (text) d¢ LFkkfir çkoèkku¨a d¨ override djsxk %& ''Save as otherwise expressly provided in the Act, any text, rule or interpretation of Hindu Law or any custom or usage as part of that law in force immediately before the commencement of this Act shall cease to have effect with respect to any matter for which provision is made in the Act and any other law in force immediately before the commencement of the Act shall cease to aply to Hindus in so far it is inconsistent with any of the provisions contained in the Act. As the effect of section 8 was directly derogatory of the law established according to Hindu law, the statutory provision must prevail in view of the unequivocal intention in the stature itself, expressed in section 4(1) which says that to the extent to which provisions have been made in the Act, those provisions shall override the established provisions in the texts of Hindu law. It is necessary to bear in mind the Preamble to the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The Preamble states that it was an Act to amend and codify the law relating to intestate succession among Hindus. The express words of section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 cannot be ignored and must prevail. It is necessary to bear in mind the Preamble to the Hindu Succession Act, 1956. The Preamble states that it was an Act to amend and codify the law relating to intestate succession among Hindus. The express words of section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 cannot be ignored and must prevail. The preamble to the Act reiterates that the Act is, inter alia, to 'amend' the law ...'' èkkjk 8 vuqlkj vuqlwph d¢ oxZ ,d esa mYysf[kr leLr okfjl¨a] ftlesa iq= o iq=h 'kkfey gSa] d¨ led{k vfèkdkj çnÙk fd, x, gSaA voy¨duh; gS fd èkkjk 8 varxZr vuqlwph d¢ oxZ 1 esa iq=¨a v©j iqf=;¨a d¨ led{k vfèkdkj fganw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 esa çkjaÒ ls gh fn, x, gSa v©j ;g fLFkfr o"kZ 1986 esa Òh FkhA ,slh fLFkfr esa] vij vk;qä dk ;g fofu'p; xyr gS fd o"kZ 1986 esa iqf=;¨a d¨ firk dh laifÙk ij vfèkdkj ugÈ FkkA o"kZ 1986 esa] cfYd fganw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e 1956 ykxw g¨us d¢ ckn ls gh] iq= v©j iqf=;¨a d¨ firk dh laifÙk ij oxZ 1 d¢ okfjl d¢ :i esa led{k vfèkdkj jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa] çdj.k esa iqf=;¨a] ;Fkk vkosfndk Øekad 1 ls 3 v©j fnoaxr iq=h foeyk d¢ okfjl vukosnd Øekad 3&7] çdj.k esa i{kdkj Fks v©j mUgsa ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij vfèkdkj Òh FkkA 8-2- vij vk;qä d¢ o"kZ 1986 esa iqf=;¨a d¨ firk dh laifÙk ij vfèkdkj uk g¨us d¢ fofu'p; dk ijh{k.k la;qä fganw dqVqac d¢ çkoèkku¨a d¢ ifjis{; esa fd;k tkuk Òh vko';d gS] rFkkfi çdj.k esa ç'ukèkhu Òwfe d¢ la;qä fganw dqVqac d¢ vèkhu g¨us d¢ d¨Ã vkèkkj çLrqr ugÈ fd;k x;k gS] vfirq fo}ku çFke O;ogkj U;k;kèkh'k oxZ 1 nfr;k d¢ U;k;ky; esa lafLFkr O;ogkj okn Øekad 110,@06 d¢ okn fcanq Øekad 5 dk fu"d"kZ gS fd ç'ukèkhu Òwfe LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh LovftZr laifÙk gSA fganw mÙkjkfèkdkj ¼la'k¨èku½ vfèkfu;e] 2005 d¢ iwoZ èkkjk 6 fuEukuqlkj Fkh%& ''6. When a male Hindu dies after the commencement of this Act, having at the time of his death an interest in a Mitakshara coparcenary property, his interest in the property shall devolve by survivorship upon the surviving members of the coparcenary and not in accordance with this Act : Provided that, if the deceased had left him surviving a female relative specified in class I of the Schedule or a male relative specified in that class who claims through such female relative, the interest of the deceased in the Mitakshara coparcenary property shall devolve by testamentary or intestate succession, as the case may be, under this Act and not by survivorship.'' (Emphasis added) ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk dfe'uj vkWQ osYFk VsDl fo#) panj lsu vkfn (1986 AIR 1753) esa 2005 la'k¨èku d¢ iwoZ dh èkkjk 6 d¢ lEcUèk esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkfjr fd;k x;k gS %& ''Section 6 dcals with devolution of interest in coparcenary property and it makes it clear that when a male Hindu dies after the commencement of the Act having at the time of his death an interest in a Mitakshara coparcenary property, his interest in the property shall devolve by survivorship upon the surviving members of the coparcenary and not in accordance with the Act. The proviso indicates that if the deceased had left him surviving a female relative specified in class I of the Schedule or a male relative specified in that class who claims through such female relative, the interest of the deceased in Mitakshara coparcenary property shall devolve by testamentary or intestate succession, as the case may be, under this Act and not by survivorship.'' (Emphasis added) mäkuqlkj Åij mYysf[kr èkkjk 6 d¢ ijUrqd d¢ rgr] pwafd Lo- y{ehukjk;.k dh iRuh v©j 4 csfV;k¡ FkÈ] t¨ fd oxZ&1 dh okfjl gSa] vr% fganw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e esa fuèkkZfjr fuoZlh;r mÙkjkfèkdkj dk fl)kar ykxw g¨xk] u fd mÙkjthfork (survivorship) dk fl)karA fuoZlh;r mÙkjkfèkdkjdk fl)kar Åij iSjk 8-1 esa Li"V fd;k x;k gS ftld¢ vuqlkj lÒh oxZ&,d okfjl¨a] ftlesa iq= o iq=h 'kkfey gSa] d¨ laifÙk ij leku vfèkdkj gSA 8-3- vij vk;qä d¢ o"kZ 1986 esa iqf=;¨a d¨ firk dh laifÙk ij vfèkdkj uk g¨us d¢ fofu'p; dk ijh{k.k fganw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 d¢ orZeku çkoèkku¨a d¢ varxZr fd;k tkuk Òh v©fpR;iw.kZ gSA fganw mÙkjkfèkdkj ¼la'k¨èku½ vfèkfu;e] 2005 d¢ ckn Åij mfYyf[kr èkkjk 6 fuEukuqlkj gS %& ^^6- lgnkf;dh lEifÙk esa d¢ fgr dk U;k;xeu & ¼1½ fganw mÙkjkfèkdkj ¼la'k¨èku½ vfèkfu;e] 2005 d¢ çkjaÒ ls gh ferk{kjk fofèk }kjk 'kkflr fdlh la;qä fganw dqVqEc esa fdlh lgnkf;d dh iq=h]& ¼d½ tUe ls gh vius Lo;a d¢ vfèkdkj ls mlh jhfr lgnkf;d cu tk,xh tSls iq= g¨rk gS( ¼[k½ lgnkf;dh laifÙk esa mls ogh vfèkdkj çkIr g¨axs t¨ mls rc çkIr gq, g¨rs tc og iq= g¨rh( ¼x½ mä lgnkf;dh laifÙk d¢ lacaèk esa iq= d¢ leku gh nkf;Ro¨a d¢ vèkhu g¨xh] v©j fgUnw ferk{kjk lgnkf;d d¢ çfr fdlh funsZ'k ls ;g le>k tk,xk fd mlesa lgnkf;d dh iq=h d¢ çfr d¨Ã funsZ'k lfEefyr gS% ijarq bl mièkkjk dh d¨Ã ckr fdlh O;;u ;k vU;laØke.k d¨] ftld¢ varxZr laifÙk dk ,slk d¨Ã foÒktu ;k olh;rh O;; Òh gS] t¨ 20 fnlEcj] 2004 ls iwoZ fd;k x;k Fkk] çÒkfor ;k vfofèkekU; ugÈ djsxhA ¼2½ d¨Ã laifÙk] ftld¢ fy, d¨Ã fgUnw ukjh mièkkjk ¼1½ d¢ vkèkkj ij gdnkj cu tkrh gS] mld¢ }kjk lgnkf;dh LokfeRo dh çlaxfr;¨a lfgr èkkfjr dh tk,xh v©j] bl vfèkfu;e ;k rRle; ço`Ùk fdlh vU; fofèk esa vUrfoZ"V fdlh ckr d¢ g¨rs gq, Òh olh;rh O;;u }kjk mld¢ }kjk fd, tkus ;¨X; laifÙk d¢ :i esa le>h tk,xhA ¼3½ tgk¡ fdlh fgUnw dh] fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj ¼la'k¨èku½ vfèkfu;e] 2005 d¢ çkjaÒ d¢ i'pkr~ e`R;q g¨ tkrh gS] ogk¡ ferk{kjk fofèk }kjk 'kkflr fdlh la;qä fgUnw dqVqEc dh laifÙk esa mldk fgr] ;FkkfLFkfr] bl vfèkfu;e d¢ vèkhu olh;rh ;k fuoZlh;r mÙkjkfèkdkj }kjk U;k;xr g¨ tk,xk ijarq mÙkjthfork d¢ vkèkkj ij ugÈ v©j lgnkf;dh laifÙk bl çdkj foÒkftr dh xà le>h tk,xh eku¨ foÒktu g¨ pqdk Fkk] v©j && ¼d½ iq=h d¨ ogh va'k vkcafVr g¨xk t¨ iq= d¨ vkcafVr fd;k x;k gS( ¼[k½ iwoZ e`r iq= ;k fdlh iwoZ e`r iq=h dk va'k] t¨ mUgsa rc çkIr gqvk g¨rk ;fn os foÒktu d¢ le; thfor g¨rs] ,sls iwoZ e`r iq= ;k ,slh iwoZ e`r iq=h dh mÙkjthoh larku d¨ vkcafVr fd;k tk;sxk( v©j ¼x½ fdlh iwoZ e`r iq= ;k fdlh iwoZ e`r iq=h dh iwoZ e`r larku dk va'k t¨ ml larku us ml :i esa çkIr fd;k g¨rk ;fn og foÒktu d¢ le; thfor g¨rh] ;FkkfLFkfr] iwoZ e`r iq= ;k fdlh iwoZ e`r iq=h dh iwoZ e`r larku dh larku d¨ vkcafVr fd;k tk,xkA^^ Åij mYysf[kr çkoèkku o"kZ 2005 ls gh ykxw Fkk] ijUrq ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk 2020 AIR 3717 (SC) fouhrk 'kekZ fo#) jkd¢'k 'kekZ esa vius vkns'k fnukad 11-8-2020 esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k fd la;qä fganw dqVqac esa Òh iq=¨a o iqf=;¨a d¨ cjkcj vfèkdkj ek= fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj ¼la'k¨èku½ vfèkfu;e] 2005 ykxw g¨us ls gh ugÈ] vfirq fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 d¢ çkjaÒ ls gh g¨axs %& ''129. Resultantly, we answer the reference as under : (i) The provisions contained in substituted section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 confer status of coparcener on the daughter born before or after amendment in the same manner as son with same rights and liabilities. ... (iii) Since the right in coparcenary is by birth, it is not necessary that father coparcener should be living as on 9.9.2005. (iv) ..... The provisions of the substituted section 6 are required to be given full effect. Not with standing that a preliminary decree has been passed the daughters are to be given share in coparcenary equal to that of a son in pending proceedings for final decree or in a appeal. (iv) ..... The provisions of the substituted section 6 are required to be given full effect. Not with standing that a preliminary decree has been passed the daughters are to be given share in coparcenary equal to that of a son in pending proceedings for final decree or in a appeal. mäkuqlkj] mä U;k; n`"Vkar d¢ ckn] fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e ykxw g¨us ls gh] la;qä fgUnw dqVqac esa iq=¨a o iqf=;¨a d¨ cjkcj vfèkdkj ekus tkus gSaA 8-4- Åij iSjk 8-2 o 8-3 dh foospuk ls ;g Li"V gS fd ,d la;qä fgUnw dqVqEc dh lgnkf;d (coparcenary) laifÙk esa Òh iqf=;¨a d¨ iq=¨a d¢ leku vfèkdkj çkIr gSaA ;g O;oLFkk 2005 esa fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj ¼la'k¨èku½ vfèkfu;e 2005 d¢ igys ls] vfirq fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 ykxw g¨us ls] gh jgsxhA 8-5- Åij iSjk 8-1 ls 8-4 d¢ vkèkkj ij ;g LFkkfir g¨rk gS fd fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 varxZr çkjaÒ ls gh iq=¨a v©j iqf=;¨a d¨ laifÙk ij leku vfèkdkj g¨xkA vr% vij vk;qä dk ;g rdZ ekU; fd, tkus ;¨X; ugÈ gS fd firk dh laifÙk ij o"kZ 1986 esa iqf=;¨a d¨ vfèkdkj ugÈ Fkk v©j ;g fd iqf=;¨a d¨ vihy djus dk Òh vfèkdkj ugÈ FkkA 9- vk;qä d¢ vkns'k esa mYysf[kr gS fd vukosnd ¼bl çdj.k esa vkosndx.k½ ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij fujarj dCts d¢ lacaèk esa d¨Ã çek.k is'k ugÈ dj ld¢A dCts ls fdlh O;fä d¨ d¨Ã LoRo çkIr ugÈ g¨rs gSaA dCtk dkuwuh vfèkdkj d¢ fuèkkZj.k d¢ fy, çklafxd ugÈ gSA vr% ;g rdZ ekU; fd, tkus ;¨X; ugÈ gSA 10- vukosndx.k }kjk mBk;k x;k ;g rdZ ekU; ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gS fd rhu¨a vèkhuLFk U;k;ky;¨a d¢ leorÊ fu"d"kZ gSa] D;¨afd rglhynkj d¢ vkns'k ls vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh dk vkns'k fÒUu gS v©j vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k ls vij vk;qä dk vkns'k fÒUu gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa bl çdj.k esa leorÊ fu"d"kZ dk fcUnq LFkkfir ugÈ g¨rk gSA 11- Åij iSjk 7 esa dh xà foospuk d¢ vkèkkj ij vukosnd Øekad 1 o 2 d¢ iq= LoxÊ; Jh fnus'k d¢ i{k esa olh;rukek v©j ifj.kker% vukosnd Øekad 2 dk vfèkdkj LFkkfir ugÈ g¨rk gSA Åij iSjk 8 esa dh xà foospuk d¢ vkèkkj ij iqf=;¨a] ;Fkk vkosfndk Øekad 1] 2 o 3 v©j e`rd iq=h lqJh foeyk d¢ okfjlku vukosnd Øekad 3&7] d¨ firk dh laifÙk ij iq=] ;Fkk vukosnd Øekad 1] d¢ leku vfèkdkj gSaA mij¨ä foospuk d¢ çdk'k esa fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkdj vfrfjä rglhynkj bUnjxढ++ }kjk ikfjr ukekarj.k vkns'k fnukad 3-7-1987 ,oa vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh lsaoढ+k dk vkns'k fnukad 25-6-2016 esa okfjlkuk gd esa ikfjr fu"d"kZ fLFkj j[ks tkrs gSaA vij vk;qä] Xokfy;j laÒkx dk vkns'k fnukad 7-6-2018] rglhynkj }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 9-5-2005 rFkk vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 28-5-1999 voSèkkfud g¨us ls fujLr fd, tkrs gSaA 12-1- fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 dh èkkjk 8] 9 ,oa 10 esa fuoZlh;r fgUnw iq#"k d¢ okfjl¨a d¢ eè; mÙkjkfèkdkj dh O;k[;k dh xà gSA fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 10 varxZr fu;e 1 esa iRuh d¨ gd çnku fd;k x;k gS] ftld¢ varxZr LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh rRle; thfor iRuh LoxÊ; lqJh tkudh nsoh d¨ fgLlk feysxkA èkkjk 10 d¢ fu;e 2 esa iq=¨a ,oa iqf=;¨a d¨ gd çnku fd;k x;k gS] ftld¢ vuqlkj vukosnd Ø- 1 Jh ckcwyky ,oa vkosfndk,a Ø-1 ls 3 gdnkj g¨axsA èkkjk 10 d¢ fu;e 3 esa e`r iq= ,oa iq=h d¢ okfjl¨a d¨ gd çnku fd;k x;k gS] ftld¢ vuqlkj e`rd iq=h LoxZoklh lqJh foeyk d¢ okfjl¨a] ;Fkk vukosnd Ø- 3&7] d¨ feykdj ,d va'k feysxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa] fu;ekuqlkj Lo- y{ehukjk;.k d¢ mYysf[kr 6 fofèkd okfjl¨a d¨ 1@6 fgLlk çR;sd çkIr g¨xkA 12-2 mä d¢ vkèkkj ij ç'ukèkhu Òwfe dk mYysf[kr 6 okfjlku¨a d¢ i{k esa cjkcj 1@6 Òkx ij ukekarj.k fd, tkus d¢ vkns'k çnku fd, tkrs gSaA iRuh lqJh tkudh nsoh d¨ vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 10 d¢ fu;e 1 d¢ rgr 1@6] vukosnd Øekad 1 ckcwyky ,oa vkosfndk Ø-1 yxk;r 3 d¨ vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 10 d¢ fu;e 2 d¢ rgr 1@6 çR;sd] rFkk e`rd iq=h foeyk d¢ mÙkjkfèkdkjh vukosnd Ø-3 yxk;r 7 d¨ feykdj èkkjk 10 d¢ fu;e 3 d¢ rgr 1@6A 12-3 LoxÊ; Jh y{ehukjk;.k dh iRuh LoxÊ; lqJh tkudh nsoh dh e`R;q g¨ pqdh gSA çdj.k esa mud¢ }kjk olh;r fd, tkus dk mYys[k gSA ;fn og olh;r çekf.kr ikà tkrh gS] r¨ ,slh fLFkfr esa fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 dh fuEukuqlkj mYysf[kr èkkjk 30 d¢ rgr mUgsa vius fgLls dh laifÙk dk olh;r d¢ ekè;e ls varj.k djus dk vfèkdkj ekU; fd;k tk,%& ^^olh;rh mÙkjkfèkdkj & d¨Ã fgUnw foy }kjk ;k vU; olh;rh O;;u }kjk Òkjrh; mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1925 ¼1925 dk 39½ ;k fgUnqv¨a d¨ ykxw v©j fdlh vU; rRle; ço`Ùk fofèk d¢ micUèk¨a d¢ vuqlkj fdlh ,slh lEifÙk d¨ ¼O;;fur dj ld¢xk ;k dj ld¢xh½ ftldk ,sls O;;fur fd;k tkuk 'kD; g¨A^^ mld¢ fy,] fuf'pr gh] olh;r d¨ fl) djuk g¨xkA 12-4 ;fn lacafèkr i{k lqJh tkudh nsoh dh olh;r çekf.kr djus esa vlQy jgrk gS] rc mud¢ fgLls dh laifÙk dk foÒktu fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 dh èkkjk 15¼1½ dh dafMdk ¼d½ varxZr 5 fgLl¨a esa g¨xk%& vukosnd Øekad 1] vkosfndk Øekad 1] 2 o 3 v©j e`rd iq=h lqJh foeyk d¢ okfjl vukosnd Øekad 3&7A 12-5 ;fn lqJh tkudh nsoh dh olh;r çekf.kr ugÈ g¨rh gS] rc Åij iSjk 12-2 o 12-4 dk lhèkk çÒko ;g g¨xk fd ç'ukèkhu laifÙk d¢ 5 leku fgLls g¨axs%& vukosnd Øekad 1] vkosfndk Øekad 1] 2 o 3 v©j e`rd iq=h lqJh foeyk d¢ okfjl vukosnd Øekad 3&7A 13- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fouhrk 'kekZ fo#) jkd¢'k 'kekZ (2017 AIR 3717 (SC)) esa fnukad 11-8-2020 d¢ vius vkns'k esa fuEukuqlkj funsZ'k fn, x, gSa%& ''130. We understand that on this question, suits/appeals are pending before different High Courts and subordinate courts. The matters have already been delayed due to legal imbroglio caused by conficting decisions. The daughters cannot be deprived of their right of equality conferred upon them by section 6. Hence, we request that the pending matters be decided, as far as possible, within six months.'' ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; d¢ vkns'k fnukad 11-8-2020 esa mYysf[kr 6 ekg dh vofèk chr xà gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa] bl lacaèk esa eè;çns'k jkT; dh lÒh jktLo vnkyr¨a d¨ lafgrk dh èkkjk 8 varxZr ;g fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh fd, tk,a fd la;qä fganw dqVqac esa Òh iq=¨a o iqf=;¨a d¨ cjkcj vfèkdkj ek= fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj ¼la'k¨èku½ vfèkfu;e] 2005 ykxw g¨us ls gh ugÈ] vfirq fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 d¢ çkjaÒ ls gh g¨axsA ;g funsZ'k Òh fn, tk,a fd ekuuh; lo¨ZPp U;k;ky; d¢ funsZ'k¨a d¢ eqrkfcd iqf=;¨a d¨ laifÙk ij vfèkdkj ls lacafèkr çdj.k¨a dk 'khÄz vfr'khÄz fujkdj.k fd;k tk,A efgykv¨a d¢ vfèkdkj¨a ls lacafèkr 'kkldh; foÒkx¨a d¨ Òh bl lacaèk esa tkudkjh nh tk,A