vkns'k 1- ;g fuxjkuh e-ç- Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼ftls la{ksi esa lafgrk dgk tk,xk½ dh èkkjk 50 d¢ varxZr vij vk;qä] tcyiqj laÒkx] tcyiqj }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 9-3-2018 d¢ fo#) çLrqr dh xà gSA 2- çdj.k ds laf{kIr rF; bl izdkj gSa fd xzke cEguh i-g-ua- 59] jk-fu- ea- Hkksek] rglhy o ftyk flouh fLFkr Hkwfe [kljk Ø- 45 jdok 2-62 gs- Hkwfe ¼ftls vkxs iz'uk/khu Hkwfe dgk tk,xk½ vkosnd ds firk Jh vCnqy lyke [kku ds uke FkhA Jh vCnqy lyke [kku dh e`R;q fnukad 5-4-2016 dks gqbZA Jh vCnqy lyke [kku dh nks ifRu;ka Fkh] 1- lqJh duhtk ch- ¼ftudh e`R;q o"kZ 1997 dks gqbZ½ 2- lqJh dqjs'kk ckuksA vkosnd rFkk vukosfndk 1 yxk;r 5 Jh vCnqy lyke [kku o lqJh duhtk ch dh larkusa gSaA Jh vCnqy lyke }kjk vkosnd ds i{k esa 8-7-2014 dks fd, x, fopkjk/khu fgck ds vk/kkj ij vkosnd }kjk rglhy U;k;ky; ds le{k ukekarj.k gsrq vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks vkns'k fnukad 22-11-2016 ls fujLr fd;k x;kA blds i'pkr~ vkosnd }kjk iqu% rglhy U;k;ky; ds le{k mlh fgck ds vk/kkj ij ukekarj.k gsrq vkosnu izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks uk;c rglhynkj ds vkns'k fnukad 13-2-2017 }kjk Lohdkj fd;k x;kA vukosndx.k us uk;c rglhynkj ds mDr vkns'k fnukad 13-2-2017 ds fo#) vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh flouh ds le{k vihy izLrqr dhA vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh flouh }kjk vkns'k fnukad 16-8-2017 ls vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks vkns'k vikLr fd;k x;k vkSj uk;c rglhynkj ds vkns'k ds iwoZ dh fLFkfr dk;e dh xbZA vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns'k ds fo#) vkosnd }kjk vij vk;qDr] tcyiqj laHkkx ds le{k f}rh; vihy izLrqr dh xbZA vij vk;qDr us vkns'k fnukad 9-3-2018 }kjk ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyus gq, fd izdj.k ls lacaf/kr okn ekuuh; O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gS ,oa O;ogkj U;k;ky; us vafre fujkdj.k rd Hkwfe ds gLrkarfjr fd, tkus ij jksd yxkbZ gS] vihy izpyu'khy ;ksX; ugha ikrs gq, vxzká dh xbZA vij vk;qDr ds blh vkns'k ds fo#) ;g fuxjkuh bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 3- vkosnd ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd }kjk eq[; :i ls rdZ fd;k x;k fd vij vk;qDr }kjk ek= bl vk/kkj ij fd ekuuh; O;ogkj U;k;ky; us Hkwfe ds gLrkarj.k ij jksd yxkbZ gS] muds le{k izLrqr vihy dks izpyu ;ksX; ugha gksus ls vxzká; djus esa =qfV dh xbZ gSA vukosndx.k }kjk ekuuh; O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa okn Øekad 21,@2012 nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk] tks fnukad 23-8-2018 dks fujLr gks pqdk gSA mDr O;ogkj okn esa vkosnd ¼izR;FkhZ Ø-1 l ls #i easa½ i{kdkj Fkk O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa mDr O;ogkj okn fujLr gksus ls vkosndx.k dk nkok Hkh fujLr gks x;k gSA vc vukosndx.k dk iz'uk/khu Hkwfe ij dksbZ fgr ugha jg x;k gSA ;g Hkh rdZ fd;k x;k fd iz'uk/khu Hkwfe ds HkwfeLokeh Jh vCnqy lyke [kku }kjk vkosnd ds i{k esa fgck fd;k x;k Fkk] tks O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa xokgksa ls izekf.kr fd;k x;k Fkk ,oa eqfLye fof/k ds rgr vkosnd dk uke jktLo fjdkWMZ esa ntZ Hkh gks x;k Fkk] ijarq vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh us bu fcUnqvksa ij dksbZ /;ku u nsdj =qfViw.kZ vkns'k ikfjr fd;k gSA vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ,oa vij vk;qDr ds vkns'k fujLr djrs gq, rglhynkj }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 13-2-2017 fLFkj j[ks tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA vr% vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ,oa vij vk;qDr ds vkns'k fujLr fd, tkdj fuxjkuh Lohdkj fd, tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 4- vukosndx.k ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk eq[; :i ls rdZ fd;k x;k fd vukosndx.k }kjk ekuuh; O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa okn Øeakd 79,@2012 izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa vkosnd ds firk Lo- Jh vCnqy lyke [kku vukosnd Ø-1 ds :i esa i{kdkj FksA mDr O;ogkj okn izdj.k esa fnukad 15-3-2013 dks vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dj iz'uk/khu Hkwfe ds fdlh izdkj ls gLrkarj.k ij jksd yxkbZ xbZA fopkjk/khu fgck mDr vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk vkns'k ds ckn dk gSA vr% bl ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkosnd }kjk lHkh vukosndx.k ds fo#) O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa O;ogkj okn Øekd 158,@2017 nk;j fd;k x;k gS] fdUrq mDr O;ogkjokn ls vkosnd dks fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ vuqrks"k iznku ugha fd;k x;k gSA tgk¡ rd O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k Øekad 21,@2012 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 23-8-2018 dk iz'u gS] mlds fo#) vukosndx.k }kjk ekuuh; ftyk U;k;k/kh'k ds le{k vihy izLrr dh xbZ Fkh ftlesa vkns'k fnukad 9-7-2019 }kjk izdj.k xq.k&nks"k ij fujkdj.k gsrq izR;kofrZr fd;k x;k gSA eqdn~es dk QSlyk O;ogkj U;k;ky; ls gksuk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa vij vk;qDr }kjk vihy dks izpyu ;ksX; ugha ikrs gq, fujLr djus esa mfpr dk;Zokgh dh xbZ gSA muds }kjk fuxjkuh fujLr fd, tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 6- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa }kjk izLrqr rdks± ds ifjizs{; esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa ds vfHkys[ksa dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- Jh vCnqy lyke [kku }kjk vkosnd ds i{k esa fnukad 8-7-2014 dks fd, x, fopkjk/khu fgck ds vk/kkj ij vkosnd }kjk rglhy U;k;ky; ds le{k ukekarj.k gsrq vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k x;k] tks vkns'k fnukad 22-11-2016 ls fujLr fd;k x;kA blds i'pkr~ vkosnd }kjk iqu% rglhy U;k;ky; ds le{k mlh fgck ds vk/kkj ij ukeakrj.k gsrq vkosnu izLrqr fd;k x;k] ftls uk;c rglhynkj }kjk fnukad 13-2-2017 dks Lohdkj djrs gq, vkosnd ds gd esa ukeakrj.k fd, tkus ds vkns'k fn, x,A fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa ,d ckj vkosnu fnukad 22-11-2016 dks fujLr gks tkus ds i'pkr~ iqu% vkosnd }kjk izLrqr vkosnu ij ukekarj.k vkns'k fnukad 13-2-2017 ikfjr fd;k gSA O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 dh /kkjk 11 esa res judicata ¼iwoZ U;k;½ ds laca/k esa izko/kku fuEukuqlkj gS % ß11- iwoZ&Uk; dksbZ Hkh U;k;ky; fdlh ,sls okn ;k fook|d dk fopkj.k ugha djsxk ftlesa izR;{kr% vkSj lkjr% fook|&fo"k; mlh gd ds v/khu eqdnek djus okys mUgha i{kdkjksa ds chp ds ;k ,sls i{kdkjksa ds chp ds ftuls O;qRiUu vf/kdkj ds v/khu os ;k muesa ls dksbZ nkok djrs gSa] fdlh iwoZorhZ okn esa Hkh ,sls U;k;ky; esa izR;{kr% vkSj lkjr% fook| jgk gS] tks ,sls i'pkr~orhZ okn dk Fkk ml okn dk] ftlesa ,slk fook|d okn esa mBk;k x;k gS] fopkj.k djus ds fy, l{ke Fkk vkSj ,sls U;k;ky; }kjk lquk tk pqdk gS vkSj vafre :i ls fofuf'pr fd;k tk pqdk gSAÞ bl ekeys esa ,d gh i{kdkj ¼vkosnd Jh dnhj [kku½ }kjk ,d gh fo"k;oLrq ij izLrqr vkosnd ,d ckj izdj.k esa fujLr gks tkus ds i'pkr~] iqu% u, fljs ls vkosnu izLrqr fd;k tkus ij] fcuk ofj"B U;k;ky; ls iqufoZyksdu dh vuqefr izkIr fd,] vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA rglhy U;k;ky; }kjk dh xbZ mDr dk;Zokgh esa iwoZ U;k; ;k res judicata dk fl)kar ykxw gks tkrk gSA blh dkj.k vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh us vius vkns'k fnukad 16-8-2017 }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 13-2-2017 dks fujLr fd;k x;kA vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns'k oS/kkfud n`f"V ls mfpr izrhr gksrk gSA 8- fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk Jh vCnqy lyke [kku dh Hkwfe vkosnd ds i{k esa varfjr fd, tkus ds izdj.k esa Jh vCnqy lyke [kku ds leLr okfjlku dks i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k lafLFkr izdj.k esa lHkh okfjlku vko';d i{kdkj Fks] rFkkfi fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k esa fdlh Hkh okfjlku dks i{kdkj ugha cuk;k x;kA nksuksa vihy izdj.kksa esa vkSj bl izdj.k esa Hkh vkosnd vkSj vukosnd Øekad 1 ls 5 ds vfrfjDr dbZ okfjlku i{kdkj ugha gS] ;Fkk] vkosnd vkSj vukosnd Øekad 1 ls 5 ds HkkbZ vCnqy jghe [kku o vCnqy o'khj [kku] mudh e`rd cguksa vkfcnk ch vkSj gehnk ds okfjlku] vkSj vCnqy lyke [kku dh nwljh iRuh lqJh dqjs'k ckuksA vko';d i{kdkjksa ds vla;kstu ds laca/k esa flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 99 esa fuEu izko/kku fd;k x;k gS% ßdksbZ Hkh fMØh ,slh xyrh ;k vfu;ferrk ds dkj.k ftlls xq.kkxq.k ;k vfèkdkfjrk ij izHkko ugha iM+rk gS u rks myVh tk,xh vkSj u mikarfjr dh tk,xh & i{kdkjksa ;k okngsrqdksa ds ,sls dqla;kstu ¼;k vla;kstu½ ds ;k ckn dh fdUgha Hkh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa ,slh xyrh] =qfV ;k vfu;ferrk ds dkj.k ftlls ekeys ds xq.kkxq.k ;k U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk ij izHkko ugha iM+rk gS dksbZ Hkh fMØh vihy esa u rks myVh tk,xh vkSj u mlesa lkjHkwr QsjQkj fd;k tk,xk vkSj u dksbZ ekeyk vihy esa izfrizsf"kr fd;k tk,xkA ijUrq bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr fdlh vko';d i{kdkj ds vla;kstu dks ykxw ugha gksxhAÞ (Emphasis added) mDrkuqlkj Åij mYysf[kr flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 99 ds ijarqd ds vuqlkj ;fn vko';d i{kdkj dks ugha tksM+k tkrk gS] rks /kkjk 99 ds eq[; ikB ds izko/kku ykxw ugha gksaxsA vko';d i{kdkjksa dks lqus fcuk fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ukekarj.k LohÑr fd;k tkuk uSlfxZd U;k; ds fl)karksa ds izfrdwy gSA vr% fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vCnqy lyke [kku ds vU; okfjlku dks vko';d i{kdkj gksrs gq, Hkh izdj.k esa i{kdkj u cuk, tkus ds dkj.k fopkjk/khu vkns'k fLFkj ugha j[kk tk ldrkA 9- vukosnd vfHkHkk"kd }kjk izLrqr ;g rdZ ekU; fd, tkus ;ksX; gS fd vukosfndkx.k }kjk ekuuh; O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa okn Øekad 79,@2012 izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa vkosnd ds firk Lo- vCnqy lyke [kku vukosnd Ø-1 ds :i esa i{kdkj FksA mDr O;ogkj okn izdj.k esa fnukad 15-3-2013 dks vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dj iz'uk/khu Hkwfe ds fdlh izdkj ls gLrkarj.k ij jksd yxkbZ xbZ Fkh vkSj vius vkns'k ds iSjk 13 esa fuEu funsZ'k fn, x, Fks% & ßizfroknhx.k@vukosndx.k ds fo#) bl vk'k; dh vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh tkrh gS fd og Lo;a ;k Lo;a ds fgr izfrfuf/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls fookfnr Hkwfe xzke cEguh i-g-u- &37@32 cankscLr ua- &396 jk-fu-ea- &Hkksek rglhy o ftyk flouh esa Hkwfe [kljk ua- 45 jdck& 2-62 gs- dks vkxkeh vkns'k rd ;k okn ds vafre fujkdj.k rd] tks Hkh iwoZ gks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls gLrkarfjr u djsaAÞ fopkjk/khu fgck fnukad 8-7-2014 dk crk;k x;k gS( vr% fgck mYysf[kr vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk vkns'k ds ckn dk gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 13-2-2017 esa mDr fgck ds vk/kkj ij gh ukeakrj.k LohÑr fd;k x;k gS] tcfd ekuuh; O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk iwoZ ls gh vLFkkbZ fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dj fdlh Hkh izdkj ds gLrkarj.k ij jksd yxkbZ tk pqdh FkhA blh dkj.k vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy esa ukeakrj.k vkns'k dks pqukSrh fn, tkus ij vuqfoHkkxh; vf/kdkjh us vius vkns'k esa O;ogkj U;k;ky; ds vkns'k dk gokyk nsrs gq, fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds ukeakrj.k vkns'k dks fujLr fd;k gSA 10- bl izdj.k esa ;g ijh{k.k fd;k tkuk Hkh vko';d gSA fd D;k vCnqy lyke [kku }kjk vkosnd ds i{k esa fd, x;k fgck eqfLye fof/k ds vuqlkj oSèk gS ;k vFkok ughaa eqfLye fof/k ds vuqlkj fgck ds rhu vko';d rRo gSa % 1- fgck djus okys dh ?kks"k.kk] 2- fgck izkIr djus okyh dh LohÑfr] o 3- fgck dh tk jgh laifÙk dk dCtk lkSaik tkukA bls eqYyk dh (Principles Of Mohammedan Law) esa fuEukuqlkj fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS %& Para/Sec. 149, PRINCIPLES OF MOHAMMEDAN LAW, Mulla, 18th Edition, 2nd Reprint, Page 157 : THREE ESSENTIAL OF A GIFT : It is essential to the validity of a gift that there should be (1) a declaration of gift by the donor; (2) an acceptance of the gift, express or implied, by or on behalf of the donee; and (3) delivery of possession of the subject of the gift by the donor to the donee as mentioned in Sec. 150. If these conditions are satisfied, the gift is complete. Para/Sec. 150, PRINCIPLES OF MOHAMMEDAN LAW, Mulla, 18th Edition, 2nd Reprint, Page 157 : DELIVERY OF POSSESSION : It is essential to the valldity of a gift that there should be delivery of such possession as the subject of the gift is susceptible. (Emphasis added) mäkuqlkj eqfLye fofèk d¢ vuqlkj ;g vfuok;Z gS fd fgck dh tk jgh laifÙk dk dCtk] fgck djus okys O;fä }kjk fgck çkIr djus okys O;fä d¨ l©aik tk,A orZeku çdj.k esa vCnqy lyke [kku }kjk vkosnd d¨ ç'ukèkhu laifÙk dk dCtk l©ais tkus dk d¨Ã çek.k ugÈ gSA ekuuh; O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk okn Øekad 79 ,@2012 esa fnukad 15-3-2013 d¨ ç'ukèkhu Òwfe d¢ varj.k d¢ lacaèk esa vLFkkà fu"ksèkkKk tkjh dh gqà Fkh] t¨ Åij iSjk 9 esa mn~èk`r dh xà gSA bl dkj.k fgck fnukad 8-7-2014 d¢ vkèkkj ij dCtk l©aik tkuk laÒo Òh ugÈ FkkA fnukad 8-7-2014 d¨ vkosnd d¢ i{k esa Jh vCnqy lyke [kku }kjk fopkjkèkhu fgck fd, tkus v©j fnukad 5-4-2016 d¨ Jh vCnqy lyke [kku dh e`R;q g¨us dh vofèk esa ifjokj d¢ eè; ç'ukèkhu laifÙk d¢ lacaèk esa dà O;ogkjokn Fks ftuesa Jh vCnqy lyke [kku Òh i{kdkj Fks] ijarq fdlh Òh çdj.k esa Jh vCnqy lyke [kku vFkok vkosnd }kjk fgck d¢ vkèkkj ij laifÙk dk dCtk l©ais tkus d¢ lacaèk esa d¨Ã mYys[k ugÈ fd;k x;k gSA vkosnd }kjk nk;j O;ogkj okn Øekad 30,@13 esa Jh vCnqy lyke [kku çfroknh FksA vukosfndkx.k }kjk nk;j O;ogkj okn Øekad 21,@12 esa Jh vCnqy lyke [kku çfroknh Øekad 1 FksA vukosfndkx.k }kjk nk;j O;ogkj okn Øekad 79,@12 esa Jh vCnqy lyke [kku çfroknh Øekad 1 FksA mäkuqlkj ;g LFkkfir g¨rk gS fd fopkjkèkhu fgck d¢ mijkar Jh vCnqy lyke [kku }kjk vkosnd d¨ ç'ukèkhu laifÙk dk dCtk ugÈ l©aik x;k] t¨ fd fgck dk ,d vfuok;Z rRo gSA bl dkj.k Jh vCnqy lyke [kku }kjk vkosnd d¢ i{k esa fd;k x;k fgck eqfLye fofèk d¢ vuqlkj oSèk ugÈ gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk edcwy vkye [kku fo- [k¨nkbtk ¼1996 ,vkbZvkj 1194½ esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS%& After the alleged gift, Najma neither gave possession of the property, nor did anything to put it within the power of the appellant to obtain possession. The three pillars of a valid gift under the Mahomedan law are declaration, acceptance and delivery of possession. The three pillars of a valid gift under the Mahomedan law are declaration, acceptance and delivery of possession. In Mohammad Abdul Ghani v. Fakhr Jahan Begam, Sir john Edge said : ''For a valid gift inter vivos under the Mahomedan law applicable in this case, three conditions are necessary, which, their Lordships consider have been correctly stated thus (a) manifestation of the wish to give on the part of the donor; (b) the acceptance of the donee either impliedly or expressly; and (c) the taking of possession of the subject-matter of the gift by the donee, either actually or constructively (Mahomedan Law, by Syed Ameer Ali, 4th ed. vol. i, p.41)'' The Prophet has said : ''A gift is not valid without seisin'' The rule of law is : (1) (1922) L.R. 49 1 A,, 195,209. ''Fifts are rendered valid by tender, acceptance and seisin. Tender and acceptance are necessary because a gift is a contract, and tender and acceptance are requisite in the formation of all contracts; and seisin is necessary in order to establish a right of property in the gift, because a right of property, according to our doctors, is not established in the thing given merely by means of the contract, without seisin. ''[See Hamilton's Hedaya (Grady's Edn), p. 482] ................ If, apart from making a declaration, the donor does nothing else, the gift is invalid. In Macnaghten's Muhammadan Law, Precedents of Gifts, Case No. VI, the question was: ''A person executed a deed of gift in favour of his nephew, conferring upon him the proprietary right to certain lands of which he (the donor) was not in possession, but to recover which he had brought an action, then pending, against his wife ..... About a month after executing the deed, the donor died, and the donee, in virtue of the gift, lays claim to the litigated property. Under these circumstances is his claim, under the deed, allowable'' and the answer was that the gift was null and the claim of the donee was inadmissible. The precedent covers the present case. Najma did nothing after the alleged declaration, she did not even file a petition in, Title Suit No. 127 of 1939 mentioning the gift and asking for the substitution of the appellant in her place. The precedent covers the present case. Najma did nothing after the alleged declaration, she did not even file a petition in, Title Suit No. 127 of 1939 mentioning the gift and asking for the substitution of the appellant in her place. Had she filed such a petition and submitted to an order of substitution, she would have placed it within the power of the appellant to obtain possession of the property; but she did nothing. Nor did the appellant obtain possession of the property during her lifetime with her consent. The gift is, therefore, invalid. (Emphasis added) ekuuh; bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; }kjk uwjtgk¡ csxe fo- eqrdkj nkn [kku ¼,vkbvkj 1970 vyk- 170½ esa Òh ;gh fl)k¡r çfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS% 21. The authorities are united on the point that to validate a gift it is essential that the donor should divest himself completely of all ownership and domain over the subject of the gift. Macnaghten in his Principles and Precedents of Moohummadon Law P. 51, Section 8 says: ''The gift cannot be implied. It must be express and unequivocal, and the intention of the donor must be demonstrated by his entire relinquishment of the thing given and the gift is null and void when he continues to exercise any act of ownership over it.'' 22. The Judicial Committee in Musa Miyan v. Kadar Bux, 55 Ind App 171 = AIR 1928 PC 108 observed that the relinquishment of control over the subject was necessary to complete the gift. And in Dalpheroo Mian v. Bangali Mali, AIR Pat 481 the Patna High Court pointed out that where the property was not abandoned by the donor after making the gift but the donor continued to consider himself as its owner there was no valid gift. It is necessary that the donor should do all that is in his possession abdicate his ownership and vest it in the donee. If the possession of the property can be given it is essential that it should be. If the property does not admit of actual transfer of possession, there must be some overt act on the part of the donor evidencing the intention to divest himself of the ownership and transfer it to the donee. The Principle is precisely stated in Anwari Begum v. Nizam-ud-din Shah, (1896) ILK 21 All 165 at pp. If the property does not admit of actual transfer of possession, there must be some overt act on the part of the donor evidencing the intention to divest himself of the ownership and transfer it to the donee. The Principle is precisely stated in Anwari Begum v. Nizam-ud-din Shah, (1896) ILK 21 All 165 at pp. 170, 171: ''There is no doubt that the principle of Muhammadan Law is that possession is necessary to make a good gift, but the question is, possession of what? If a donor does not transfer to the donee, so far as he can, all the possession which he can transfer, the gift is not a good one. As we have said above, threre is, in our judgment, nothing in the Muhammadan law to prevent the gift of a right to property. If a donor does not transfer to the donee, so far as he can, all the possession which he can transfer, the gift is not a good one. As we have said above, threre is, in our judgment, nothing in the Muhammadan law to prevent the gift of a right to property. The donor must, so far as it is possible for him, transfer to the donee that which he gives, namely, such rights as he himself has: but this does not imply where a right to property forms the subject of a gift, the gift will be invalid unless the donor transfers, what he himself does not possess, namely, the corpus of the property, He must evidence the reality of the gift by divesting himself, so far as he can of the whole of what he gives.'' (Emphasis added) mäkuqlkj vkosnd d¢ i{k esa fd;k x;k ç'ukèkhu fgck eqfLye fofèk d¢ vuqlkj ekU; ugÈ fd;k tk ldrkA 11- Åij iSjk 7 d¢ vuqlkj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk iwoZ U;k; ;k res judicata d¢ fl)k¡r dk mYyaÄu djrs gq, fopkjkèkhu vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA Åij iSjk 8 d¢ vuqlkj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vko';d i{kdkj¨a d¨ la;¨ftr fd, fcuk gh ukekarj.k vkns'k fn;k x;k gSA Åij iSjk 9 d¢ vuqlkj fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad 8-7-2014 d¨ vkosnd d¢ i{k esa fd, x, fgck d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k LohÑr fd;k x;k gS] tcfd ekuuh; O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk okn Øekad 79,@2012 esa fnukad 15-3-2013 d¨ ç'ukèkhu Òwfe d¢ varj.k d¢ lacaèk esa vLFkkà fu"ksèkkKk tkjh dh gqà FkhA Åij iSjk 10 d¢ vuqlkj vkosnd d¢ i{k esa fd;k x;k ç'ukèkhu fgck eqfLye fofèk d¢ vuqlkj ekU; ugÈ fd;k tk ldrkA vr% Åij iSjk 7 ls 10 d¢ vkèkkj ij rglhy U;k;ky; dk vkns'k fnukad 13-2-2017 fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh dk vkns'k fnukad 16-8-2017 ,oa vij vk;qä] tcyiqj dk vkns'k fnukad 9-3-2018 oSèkkfud ,oa mfpr g¨us ls fLFkj j[ks tkrs gSaA fuxjkuh fujLr dh tkrh gSA jktLo vfÒys[k¨a esa fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ vkns'k fnukad 13-2-2017 d¢ iwoZ dh fLFkfr ykà tk,A ç'ukèkhu Òwfe d¢ lacaèk esa lafLFkr O;ogkj okn¨a esa fu.kZ; d¢ vkèkkj ij jktLo vfÒys[k¨a esa ;Fk¨fpr baækt fd;k tk,A