vkns'k 1- ;g fuxjkuh e-ç- Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼ftls vkxs la{ksi esa lafgrk dgk tk,xk½ dh èkkjk 50 d¢ vUrxZr vij vk;qä] Xokfy;j laÒkx] Xokfy;j }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 14-12-2009 d¢ fo#) çLrqr dh xÃ gSA 2- çdj.k d¢ rF; la{ksi esa bl çdkj gSa fd vkosfndk 'kkjnk nsoh dh v¨j ls vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; rglhynkj i¨gjh d¢ le{k xzke cSjkढ+ d¢ losZ Øekad 2343@5] 2344@1] 2344@2 o 2341@1 jdck Øe'k% 1-881] 0-836] 0-240 o 0-742 gS- ¼ftls vkxs ç'ukèkhu Òwfe dgk tk,xk½ d¢ lacaèk esa èkkjk 190] 110 d¢ rgr vkosnu is'k fd;k x;k] ftl ij çdj.k Øekad 16@1983&84@v&46 ntZ dj vkns'k fnukad 14-9-84 }kjk vkosfndk d¢ gd esa ukekarj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;kA bl vkns'k d¢ fo#) vukosndx.k }kjk vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh i¨gjh] ftyk f'koiqjh d¢ le{k vihy çLrqr dh xÃA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk vkns'k ikfjr fnukad 30-4-2009 }kjk vihy Lohdkj dh xÃ v©j rglhy U;k;ky; dk vkns'k fujLr djrs gq, çdj.k bl funsZ'k d¢ lkFk çR;kofrZr fd;k x;k fd xzke cSjkढ+ d¢ lkfod losZ 2343@5 o 2344@1 d¢ uohu uEcj¨a ij vihykaV ¼bl çdj.k esa vukosndx.k½ dk ukekarj.k fd;k tk,A vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k d¢ fo#) vkosfndk }kjk f}rh; vihy vij vk;qä] Xokfy;j laÒkx] Xokfy;j d¢ le{k çLrqr fd, tkus ij vij vk;qä us vkns'k fnukad 14-12-2009 }kjk vihy vLohdkj dh xÃA vij vk;qä Xokfy;j d¢ blh vkns'k ls ifjosfnr g¨dj ;g fuxjkuh bl U;k;ky; esa çLrqr dh xÃ gSA 3- vkosfndk d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd }kjk e©f[kd ,oa fyf[kr rdZ esa eq[; :i ls fuEufyfdr vkèkkj mBk;s x;s& 3-1 vukosndx.k dh ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij vkosfndk o"kZ 1970 ls Ñf"k dk;Z dj dCtk cuk, gq, gSA vukosndx.k }kjk vkosfndk d¨ mä Òwfe ij dCtk djus fn;k x;k v©j dÒh d¨Ã vkifÙk ugÈ dh xÃA vukosndx.k mä Ñf"k dk;Z djus esa v{ke Fks] xk¡o ls ckgj jgrs Fks v©j mUg¨aus mä Òwfe ls dÒh yxko ugÈ j[kkA blfy, mä Òwfe ij vkosfndk Ñf"k dk;Z djrh jgh o 'kkldh; yxku teku djrh jghA 3-2 vkosfndk dk mä Òwfe ij 'kkafr o LosPNkiw.kZ dCtk g¨us ls lafgrk dh èkkjk 109] 110 d¢ rgr fofèkor fu;ekuqlkj rglhynkj ijxuk i¨gjh d¢ le{k vkosnu i= çLrqr fd;k x;k] ftlesa lÒh fgrc) i{kdkj¨a d¨ i{kdkj cuk;k x;kA çdj.k esa b'rgkj tkjh fd;k x;k] ijUrq d¨Ã vkifÙk çkIr ugÈ gqÃA vukosndx.k mifLFkr gq, FksA lÒh i{k¨a dh lgefr ls vkns'k ikfjr gqvk gSA 3-3 rglhynkj i¨gjh d¢ le{k lÒh vukosndx.k d¢ dFku vafdr fd, x,] ftlesa y¨d¢Uæ] czts'k] ykydqaoj] ujsUæ ,oa 'kkjnk nsoh d¢ dFku vafdr gq,] t¨ vfÒys[k esa miyCèk gSaA vukosndx.k }kjk rglhy U;k;ky; esa Lo;a mifLFkr g¨dj dFku vafdr fd, x, fd vkt ls djhc 10 o"kZ igys gh 'kkjnk nsoh d¨ yxku vnk djd¢ ç'ukèkhu Òwfe [ksrh djus d¢ fy;s e©f[kd vuqcaèk ij nh xÃ FkhA vukosndx.k us vius dFku esa ;g mYys[k fd;k Fkk fd os y¨x f'koiqjh jgrs gSa os ogk¡ ij nqdku vkfn dk O;olk; djrs gSa] mudk bl tehu ls vc d¨Ã lacaèk ugÈ gSA 'kkjnk nsoh d¢ ikl iwjh tehu gSA 'kkldh; dkxtkr esa mud¢ uke ukekarj.k ls gesa d¨Ã vkifÙk ugÈ gSA ,slk mYys[k dFku esa dj lÒh i{k¨a }kjk gLrk{kj fd, tkdj ukekarj.k esa viuh&viuh lgefr çnku dh xÃ v©j mä lgefr d¢ vkèkkj ij gh ukekarj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA 3-4 vukosndx.k esa ls flQZ y¨d¢Uæ }kjk O;ogkj U;k;kèkh'k oxZ çFke f'koiqjh d¢ le{k LoRo Ä¨"k.kk ,oa LFkk;h fu"ksèkkKk gsrq çdj.k Ø-14@,@1996 çLrqr fd;k x;k] ftl nkos esa Li"V mYys[k fd;k fd çfroknh Ø-1 'kkjnk nsoh ¼bl çdj.k esa vkosfndk½ }kjk o"kZ 1986&87 esa fjdkMZ esa gsjQ¢j dj voSèk :i ls vius uke ukekarj.k vkns'k ikfjr djk fy;kA mäkuqlkj vukosndx.k d¨ rglhynkj d¢ mä ukekarj.k vkns'k dh tkudkjh o"kZ 1996 ls FkhA 3-5 vukosndx.k }kjk nk;j çdj.k Ø- 14@, 1996 mudh vuqifLFkfr esa fnukad 25-11-2003 d¨ vne iSjoh esa fujLr g¨ x;kA 3-6 vukosndx.k dk flfoy nkok fujLr g¨us d¢ mijkar mä nkos d¨ iqu% jsLV¨js'ku djkus gsrq d¨Ã dk;Zokgh vkt fnukad rd çLrqr ugÈ fd, tkus ls mä vkns'k vafre g¨ x;kA 3-7 lgefr vkns'k d¢ fo#) vihy oftZr gS] bld¢ ckotwn vukosndx.k }kjk l¨ph le>h lkft'k d¢ rgr ukekarj.k vkns'k fnukad 14-9-1984 d¢ fo#) dkQh yEcs le; d¢ ckn] vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh ijxuk i¨gjh ftyk f'koiqjh d¢ le{k Ø- 20@2008&09 çLrqr dh xÃA ;g vihy 24 o"kZ d¢ foyEc ls çLrqr dh xÃ] tcfd vihykFkÊ d¨ mä vkns'k dh tkudkjh flfoy nkok çLrqr djrs le; o"kZ 1996 esa gh g¨ xÃ FkhA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh i¨gjh ftyk f'koiqjh }kjk vihy esa èkkjk 5 ij i`Fkd ls vkns'k ikfjr u djrs gq,] vafre vkns'k ikfjr djrs le; ek= bruk lk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k fd U;k;fgr esa vihy vanj vofèk xzkg; ;¨X; gSA 3-8 vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k vihy ls vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; d¢ leLr i{kdkj d¨ i{kdkj ugÈ cuk;k x;k] blfy, vihy esa dqla;¨tu dk n¨"k gSA 3-9 vukosndx.k }kjk pkj esa ls ek= n¨ losZ uEcj 2343@5] 2344@1 ij vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh ls vkns'k djk;k x;k( og uEcj vukosndx.k y¨d¢Uæ d¢ u g¨dj ujsUæ d¢ gSaA 'kkjnk nsoh dk ukekarj.k pkj losZ Øekad ij gqvk] exj vukosndx.k }kjk p¨jh pqid¢ ls muesa ls ek= n¨ losZ Øekad d¢ fo#) vihy çLrqr dh xÃA vafre vkns'k esa n¨ losZ Øekad d¨ VkÃi e'khu ls dkVk x;k gSA 3-10 vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ lEiw.kZ vkns'k esa ;g dgÈ mYys[k ugÈ vk;k gS fd çR;FkÊ 'kkjnk nsoh ¼bl çdj.k esa vkosfndk½ d¨ lwpuk i= tkjh fd;k x;k] os mifLFkr gqÃa ;k ,di{kh; fd;k x;kA vkosnd d¨ vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k dh d¨Ã lwpuk o tkudkjh ugÈ jghA vukosndx.k }kjk p¨jh pqid¢ ls ,d i{kh; :i ls vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh i¨gjh ls ukekarj.k vkns'k fujLr djkdj vU; d¢ losZ uacj d¨ vius uke djk fy;k x;k o mu O;fä;¨a d¨ mä çdj.k esa i{kdkj Òh ugÈ cuk;k x;kA 3-11 vukosnd }kjk vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k d¢ fo#) vij vk;qä] Xokfy;j laÒkx] Xokfy;j d¢ le{k fuxjkuh Ø- 180@2008&09 çLrqr dh xÃA mä fuxjkuh esa Òh vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k d¨ mfpr ekurs gq, fuxjkuh d¨ ljljh r©j ij vkns'k fnukad 14-12-2009 ls fujLr djus esa =qfV dh xÃ gSA fyf[kr rdZ d¢ vfrfjä e©f[kd :i ls rdZ fd;k fd ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij vkosfndk dk dCtk gS] blls vukosndx.k dk Òh bUdkj ugÈ gSA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh us ek= n¨ [kljk uEcj¨a ij vkns'k ikfjr fd;k Fkk] 'ks"k n¨ [klj¨a ij ugÈ] ,slh fLFkfr esa pkj¨a losZ uEcj¨a ij vukosndx.k¨a dk uke ntZ ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA 'ks"k n¨ [klj¨a ij vkosfndk dk uke ntZ g¨uk pkfg,A çdj.k esa ujsUæ i{kdkj ugÈ gSa] mld¢ }kjk O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa okn nk;j fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa mudk okn [kkfjt g¨ x;k gSA vkosfndk d¢ fo#) vkijkfèkd çdj.k ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa mld¨ cjh dj fn;k x;k gSA mud¢ }kjk fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkdj vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh ,oa vij vk;qä dk vkns'k fujLr fd, tkus dk vuqj¨èk fd;k x;kA 4- vukosnd d¢ fo}ku vfèkoäk }kjk eq[; :i ls rdZ fd;k x;k fd fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vukosndx.k d¨ fdlh çdkj dh lwpuk tkjh ugha dh xÃA rglhy U;k;ky; d¨ lafgrk dh èkkjk 190 d¢ vUrxZr ÒwfeLokeh vfèkdkj çnku djus d¢ vfèkdkj çkIr ugÈ gSaA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk vukosndx.k dh vihy Lohdkj dj iqu% ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij uke ntZ djus d¢ vkns'k nsus esa oSèkkfud ,oa mfpr dk;Zokgh dh xÃ gSA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk ikfjr vkns'k d¨ vij vk;qä }kjk Òh fLFkj j[kk x;k gSA ;g lgh gS fd çdj.k esa y¨d¢Uæ ,oa c`ts'k i{kdkj gSa] fdUrq ujsUæ ,oa v¨eçdk'k d¢ i{kdkj ugÈ g¨us ls mud¢ gd dh Òwfe d¨ fdlh nwljh O;fä }kjk lafgrk dh èkkjk 190 dk lgkjk ysdj ukekarj.k ugÈ djk;k tk ldrkA fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa b'rgkj 14-8-86 d¨ çdkf'kr gqvk gS] r¨ çdj.k esa vkns'k fnukad 14-9-84 d¨ dSls ikfjr g¨ ldrk gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; esa ykydqaoj ,oa mn; çdk'k d¢ gLrk{kj vafdr gSa] tcfd mud¨ gLrk{kj djuk ugÈ vkrk gSA bu lc rF;¨a ls Li"V gS fd vkosfndk }kjk QtÊ ,oa dwVjfpr dk;Zokgh dj ukekarj.k vkns'k ikfjr djk;k FkkA blh dkj.k vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk rglhynkj U;k;ky; d¢ voSèkkfud vkns'k d¨ fujLr dj iwoZor vukosnd¨a dk uke ntZ djus d¢ vkns'k fn, FksA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh us rglhynkj dk laiw.kZ vkns'k fujLr dj fn;k Fkk] rc ,slh fLFkfr esa vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh dk vkns'k 'ks"k n¨ [klj¨a ij Òh ykxw g¨xkA ;g Òh rdZ fd;k fd vkosfndk d¢ fo#) tkylkth dk çdj.k ntZ gqvk FkkA vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh ,oa vij vk;qä U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k iw.kZr% fofèklaxr ,oa oSèkkfud gS] ftlesa fdlh çdkj d¢ gLr{ksi dh vko';drk ugÈ gSA mud¢ }kjk fuxjkuh fujLr djus dk vuqj¨èk fd;k x;kA 5- mÒ; i{k d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd¨a }kjk çLrqr rd¨Za d¢ ifjçs{; esa vfÒys[k dk voy¨du fd;k x;kA 6- vfÒys[k d¢ voy¨du ls Li"V gS fd vkosfndk }kjk ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij ukekarj.k gsrq lafgrk dh èkkjk 190@110 d¢ vUrxZr vkosnu i= çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA lafgrk dh èkkjk 185 d¢ vUrxZr e©:lh Ñ"kd lkfcr djus d¢ fy, lafgrk d¢ ço`Ùk g¨us d¢ iwoZ ls e©:lh Ñ"kd lkfcr djus d¢ fy, lafgrk d¢ ço`Ùk g¨us d¢ iwoZ ls e©:lh Ñ"kd çekf.kr djuk g¨rk gSA lq'khykckÃ fo#) bLekby [kku 2003 jk- fu- 192 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½ esa fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd lafgrk d¢ çorZu esa vkus ls iwoZ dCtk LFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg,A fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ le{k çdj.k esa lafgrk d¢ çorZu d¢ iwoZ ls vkosfndk d¢ dCts dk nkok ugÈ fd;k x;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa] vkosfndk d¨ e©:lh Ñ"kd ekudj ukekarj.k dk;Zokgh ugÈ dh tk ldrhA 7- tgk¡ rd çfrdwy dCts d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k fd, tkus dk ç'u gS] mldk ijh{k.k fuEukuqlkj fd;k tk jgk gS%& 7-1 ekuuh; eè; çns'k mPp U;k;ky; }kjk panjckÃ ¼Jherh½ fo- eè; çns'k jkT; 2011 ¼4½ ,eih,yts 307 esa fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd çfrdwy dCtk }kjk ÒwfeLokeh d¢ vfèkdkj d¢ vtZu dk ç'u rFkk fofèk dk ç'u g¨us ls foLr`r tk¡p d¢ i'pkr gh fofuf'pr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk dukZVd oDQ c¨MZ fo- Òkjr 'kklu¼2004½ 10 ,llhlh 779½ esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS%& ''Plea of adverse possession is not a pure question of law but a blended one of fact and law. Therefore, a person who claims adverse possession should show (a) on what date he came into possession, (b) what was the nature of his possession, (c) whether the factum of possession was known to the other party, (d) how long his possession has continued, and (e) his possession was open and undisturbed. A person pleading adverse possession has no equities in his favour. A person pleading adverse possession has no equities in his favour. Since he is trying to defeat the rights of true owner, it is for him to clearly plead and establish all facts necessary to establish his adverse possession.'' (Emphasis added) mäkuqlkj çfrdwy dCts d¢ vkèkkj ij nkok djus okys O;fä d¨ ewy ÒwfeLokeh d¢ vfèkdkj¨a d¢ fo#) viuk nkok LFkkfir djuk g¨rk gS] ftld¢ fy, ;g vfuok;Z gS fd og vius nkos ls lacafèkr leLr rF; Li"Vr;k mfYyf[kr djs o mUgsa LFkkfir djsA fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk çdj.k esa d¨Ã foLr`r tk¡p ugÈ dh xÃ] vfirq vihyh; U;k;ky; us fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk çdj.k esa dh xÃ vusdkusd =qfV;¨a dh v¨j è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gS] t¨ vkxkeh iSjk 8] 9 o 10 esa my gSA mä vkèkkj ij vkosfndk fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ le{k vius çfrdwy dCts d¢ nkos d¨ mfpr :i ls LFkkfir djus esa vlQy jgh gSA 7-2 ifjlhek vfèkfu;e] 1963 dh èkkjk 27 esa fuEukuqlkj mYysf[kr gS%& ^^lEifÙk ij d¢ vfèkdkj dk fuokZfir g¨uk&ml dkykofèk d¢ i;Zolku ij] t¨ fdlh lEifÙk d¢ dCts dk okn lafLFkr fd, tkus d¢ fufeÙk fdlh O;fä d¢ fy, ,rn~}kjk ifjlhfer gS] ,slh lEifÙk ij mldk vfèkdkj fuokZfir g¨ tk,xkA^^ ifjlhek vfèkfu;e dh vuqlwph 1 d¢ vuqPNsn 65 d¢ varxZr çfrdwy dCts d¢ vkèkkj ij nkos d¢ fy, 12 o"kZ dh lhek fuèkkZfjr gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vejsaæ çrki flag fo- rst cgknqj çtkifr ¼,vkbvkj 2004 ,llh 3782½ esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS %& ''A person, though having no right to enter into possession of the property of someone else, does so and continues in possession setting up title in himself and adversely to the title of the owner, commences prescribing title into himself and such prescription having continued for a period of 12 years, he acquires title not on his own but on account of the default or inaction on part of the real owner, whicle stretched over a period of 12 years results into extinguishing of the latter's title.'' (Emphasis added) mäkuqlkj] tgk¡ çfrdwy dCts d¢ vkèkkj ij nkos d¢ fy, 12 o"kZ dh lhek fuèkkZfjr gS] fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ le{k çdj.k esa vkosfndk }kjk ek= 10 o"kZ d¢ dCts d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k gsrq vkosnu çLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl dkj.k çfrdwy dCts d¢ vkèkkj ij Òh vkosfndk d¢ i{k esa ukekarj.k ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk FkkA 7-3 çfrdwy dCts d¢ nkos d¢ fy, ;g vko';d gS fd ç'ukèkhu dCtk çfrdwy g¨] uk fd ewy ÒwfeLokeh }kjk LosPNk ls fn;k x;k g¨A ekuuh; lo¨ZPp U;k;ky; }kjk Mh-,u- osadVj;Iik fo- dukZVd jkT; ¼,vkbvkj 1997 ,llh 2930½ esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS%& ''What requires to be pleaded and proved is that the purchaser disclaimed his title under which he came into possession, set up adverse possession with necessary animus of asserting open and hostile title to the knowledge of the true owner and the later allowed the former, without any let or hindrance, to remain in possession and enjoyment of the property adverse to the interest of the true owner until the expiry of the prescribed period. The classical requirement of adverse possession is that it should be nec vi, clam, aut precario.'' (Emphasis added) mYysf[kr fl)kar 'Nec vi, nec clam, nec precario' ySfVu esa gS ftldk vk'k; gS 'without force, without secrecy, without permission' oSdfYid :i ls] bls 'not by force, nor stealth, nor the licence of the owner' d¢ :i esa Òh ifjÒkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA bl fl)kar es a 'nec precario' vFkok 'without permission' vFkok 'nor the licence of the onwer' bl çdj.k d¢ fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ vuqlkj ewy ÒwfeLokeh ¼çdj.k esa vukosndx.k½] }kjk vkosfndk d¨ Òwfe lgefr ls [ksrh ij nh xÃA mä fLFkfr esa ;g çdj.k vuqKs; dCts dk gqvk] uk fd çfrdwy dCts dkA ekuuuh; eè;çns'k ;g çdj.k vuqKs; dCts dk gqvk] uk fd çfrdwy dCts dkA ekuuh; eè; çns'k mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ijek fo- jRuk dkNh 2006 jk- fu- 107 v©j j¨eu dSFk¨fyd fe'ku fo- y[kwjke 1988 jk- fu- 206 esa ;g fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd vuqKs; dCtk dc çfrdwy g¨ x;k] ;g fofufnZ"V fd, fcuk nhÄZdkfyd dCtk Lo;a d¨Ã gd çnku ugÈ djrkA ekuuh; eè; çns'k mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ekaxhyky fo- xaxkckÃ 1989 jk- fu- 251 esa fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd çkjafÒd vuqKs; dCtk çfrdwy g¨ tkus d¢ lcwr dk Òkj nkosnkj ij g¨rk gS( fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ le{k vkosfndk }kjk ,slk d¨Ã çek.k çLrqr ugÈ fd;k x;k gSA bl çdkj] vkosfndk }kjk ç'ukèkhu dCts d¢ çfrdwy g¨us d¢ lacaèk esa d¨Ã nkok vFkok çek.k çLrqr ugÈ fd;k x;k gS] ftld¢ dkj.k çfrdwy dCts dk nkok LFkkfir ugÈ g¨rk gSA 7-4 Åij iSjk 7-1 ls 7-3 d¢ vuqlkj vkosfndk d¢ i{k esa ukekarj.k çfrdwy dCts d¢ vkèkkj ij Òh lgh ugÈ dgk tk ldrkA 8- vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k esa dh xÃ foospuk d¢ iSjk 1 d¢ vuqlkj iwjh dk;Zokgh o"kZ 1986 esa dh xÃ Fkh] ijarq ckn esa v¨oj jkbfVax dj çR;sd frfFk d¨ o"kZ 1984 esa ifjofrZr fd;k x;kA foospuk d¢ iSjk 2 d¢ vuqlkj] ,slk djrs le; tkjh b'rgkj esa mä ifjorZu djuk NwV x;k] ftlls b'rgkj dh rkjh[k vÒh Òh o"kZ 1986 dh gS tcfd vkns'k o"kZ 1984 dk gSA 9- vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k esa dh xÃ foospuk d¢ iSjk 3 o 4 d¢ vuqlkj çdj.k esa vusd¨a LFkku ij QtÊ gLrk{kj fd, x, gSa v©j iwjk çdj.k QtÊ :i ls rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA 10- vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k esa dh xÃ foospuk d¢ iSjk 5 d¢ vuqlkj ç'ukèkhu Òwfe ij dCts d¢ lacaèk esa fdlh Òh çdkj dk çek.k] ;Fkk [kljk vFkok iVokjh çfrosnu] çdj.k esa miyCèk ugÈ gSA 11- fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ ,sls voSèkkfud ,oa vfu;fer vkns'k d¢ fo#) çLrqr vihy d¨ vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk le;kofèk esa ekU; dh tkdj xq.k&n¨"k¨a ij fopkj djus d¢ mijkar ç'ukèkhu vkns'k fujLr djus d¢ vkns'k nsus esa oSèkkfud ,oa mfpr dk;Zokgh dh xÃ gSA 12- vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k d¨ vij vk;qä }kjk mfpr ekuk gSA n¨u¨a vèkhuLFk U;k;ky;¨a d¢ leorÊ fu"d"kZ gSa] ftuesa gLr{ksi dk d¨Ã vkèkkj bl fuxjkuh esa ugÈ gSA 13- vkosnd vfÒÒk"kd }kjk ;g rdZ çLrqr fd;k x;k fd vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk pkj [klj¨a esa ls ek= n¨ ij uke bUækt fd, tkus d¢ vkns'k fn, x, gSa( vr% pkj¨a uEcj¨a ij bUækt ugÈ g¨uk pkfg,A ;g rdZ ekU; fd, tkus ;¨X; ugÈ gS D;¨afd vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ lEiw.kZ vkns'k d¨ gh fujLr fd;k x;k gSA tc fdlh vkns'k d¢ fu"d"kZ dk çÒko ,d ls vfèkd Òwfe d¢ [klj¨a ij iM+rk gS v©j tc og vkns'k ofj"B U;k;ky; }kjk fujLr dj fn;k tkrk gS] rc mä vkns'k dk çÒko mu lÒh [klj¨a ij iM+sxkA tc vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ ml vkns'k dk çÒko mu lÒh [klj¨a ij iM+sxkA tc vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ ml vkns'k d¨] ftld¢ }kjk [kljk Øekad 2343@5] 2344@1] 2344@2 o 2341@1 ij vkosfndk dk ukekarj.k fd;k x;k Fkk] d¨ vius vkns'k ls fujLr dj fn;k x;k Fkk] ,slh fLFkfr esa Ø rglhynkj d¢ mä vkns'k dk çÒko 'kwU; g¨ tkus ls 2343@5] 2344@1] 2344@2] 2341@1 [kljk uEcj¨a ij iwoZor ÒwfeLokeh d¢ uke vafdr g¨axs] u fd mä 4 esa ls ek= 2 losZ uEcj¨a ijA pkj esa ls n¨ losZ uEcj¨a d¢ ÒwfeLokeh }kjk vihy ugÈ djus ls vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k d¨ vfLrRoghu ugÈ dgk tk ldrkA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh dk vkns'k mu pkj¨a losZ uEcj¨a 2343@5] 2344@1] 2344@2 o 2341@1 ij ,oa lÒh pkj¨a i{kdkj ij ykxw g¨uk ekU; fd;k tk;sxkA mäkuqlkj ç'ukèkhu losZ uEcj¨a 2343@5] 2344@1] 2344@2] o 2341@1 ij fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ vkns'k fnukad 14-9-84 dh iwoZ dh fLFkfr vuqlkj y¨d¢Uæ] c`ts'k] ujsUæ ,oa v¨eçdk'k dk uke ntZ djus d¢ vkns'k fn, tkrs gSaA 14- mij¨ä iSjk 6 ls 12 dh foospuk d¢ vkèkkj ij çdj.k dk fujkdj.k fd;k tkdj fuxjkuh fujLr dh tkrh gSA rglhynkj i¨gjh dk vkns'k fnukad 14-9-84 fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA vij vk;qä Xokfy;j laÒkx Xokfy;j }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 14-12-2009 ,oa vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh i©gjh dk vkns'k fnukad 30-4-2009 ;Fkkor j[ks tkrs gSa] ijUrq mä vkns'k ç'ukèkhu pkj¨a [kljk Øekad ij ykxw g¨axs] u fd ek= mu 2 ij ftudk mYys[k vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k esa gSA

Sharda Devi v. Lokendra Kumar