vkns'k 1- mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa }kjk iqufoZyksdu ij izLrqr rdks± ij fopkj fd;k x;kA ;g iqufoZyksdu izdj.k jktLo e.My ds izdj.k Øekad 550& ihchvkj@2015 esa ikfjr vafre vkns'k fnukad 20-6-2018 ds fo#) e-iz- Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼ftls vkxs lafgrk dgk tk,xk½ dh /kkjk 51 ds varxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd vkosnd Ø-1 o 2 }kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; [k.MihB Xokfy;j ds le{k fjV fiVh'ku 516@2012 ¼ihvkbZ,y½ izLrqr dj ;g vuqjks/k fd;k x;k fd rRdkyhu Xokfy;j jkT; esa lekfgr Hkwfe xzke dksVk y'dj ds losZ uEcj 77@1 esa yxHkx 200 o"kZ iqjkuk guqeku eafnj gS] ftlds jktLo vfHkys[k esa lEor 1992 o"kZ 1935 esa Hkwfe ekQh vfr;s ljdkj ds :i esa vafdr gSA lEor 2008 esa dCtk/kkjh ds :i esa vafdr gSA lEor~ 2008 esa dCtk/kkjh ds :i esa ghjkyky dk uke vafdr dj fn;k x;k] ysfdu Hkwfe ekfyd ds :i esa ekQh vkSdkQ jS;rokjh vafdr jgkA jktLo nLrkostksa esa gsjkQsjh dj vkosnd fo".kqnÙk o lqjsUnz }kjk dCtk dj fuekZ.k@foØ; djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vkns'k fnukad 20-1-2014 ikfjr dj dysDVj ftyk Xokfy;j dks funsZ'k fn, x, fd vfrØe.k dh tk¡p dj vfrØe.k gVk;k tk,A ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kkuqlkj dysDVj ftyk Xokfy;j }kjk izdj.k ntZ dj dk;Zokgh izkjaHk dh tkdj fnukad 1-10-2014 dks vkns'k ikfjr dj vukosnd }kjk izLrqr vkosnu vLohdkj fd;k x;kA vukosnd }kjk dysDVj ds vkns'k ds fo#) vij vk;qDr ds le{k vihy izLrqr fd, tkus ij vij vk;qDr }kjk fnukad 9-2-2015 dks vkns'k ikfjr dj vihy izpyu ;ksX; ugha gksus ls vLohdkj dh xbZA vij vk;qDr ds blh vkns'k ds fo#) vukosnd }kjk fuxjkuh Øekad 550&ihchvkj@2015 bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZA bl U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k esa fnukad 20-6-2018 dks vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, izdj.k esa fnukad 20-6-2018 dks vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, izdj.k fujkdj.k djus gsrq dysDVj ftyk Xokfy;j dks izR;kofrZr fd;k x;k fd os lHkh i{kksa dks lqusa] iwjs vfHkys[k dk voyksdu djsa ,oa iwjs rF;ksa dh tk¡p djsa] rFkk vko';d gksus ij rglhy U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 27-1-2012 dks Loeso fuxjkuh esa ysus dh dk;Zokgh djsaA jktLo e.My ds izdj.k Øekad fuxjkuh 550&ihchvkj@2015 esa ikfjr mDr vkns'k fnukad 20-6-2018 ds fo#) ;g iqufoZyksdu izdj.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA 3- vkosnd ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk vius rdZ ,oa iqufoZyksdu vkosnu ds iSjk 10 esa ys[k fd;k x;k gS fd fuxjkuh izdj.k yafcr jgus ds nkSjku fnukad 30-8-2017 dks Jh lqjsUnz dqekj ikaMs ¼iqujh{k.k izdj.k esa vukosnd Øekad 2½ dk LoxZokl gks tkus ds ckotwn Hkh fcuk fof/kd okfjlkuksa dks vfHkys[k ij fy, rFkk fcuk okfjlksa dks lwpuk fn, e`r O;fDr ds fo#) fnukad 20-6-2018 dks vafre vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;k x;kA e`r O;fDr ds fo#) vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus ls ;g vfHkys[k ls izR;{kn'khZ =qfV gS( ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g iqufoZyksdu Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA ;g Hkh rdZ fd;k x;k fd fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; dks Loeso fuxjkuh esa izdj.k fy, tkus ds funsZ'k ugha fn, tk ldrs gSaA jktLo eaMy dh iwoZ ihB }kjk dysDVj dks rglhy U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 27-1-2012 dks Loeso fuxjkuh esa ysdj dk;Zokgh djus ds funsZ'k nsus esa =qfV dh xbZ gSA vkns'k esa gqbZ bu =qfV;ksa ds dkj.k ;g iqufoZyksdu Lohdkj fd, tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 4- mÙkj esa fo}ku vukosnd vfHkHkk"kd ,oa fo}ku 'kkldh; vfHkHkk"kd us rdZ fd;k fd ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kkuqlkj dysDVj }kjk tkap dh tkuk vko';d gS vkSj bl U;k;ky; }kjk vius ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks tkap gsrq izdj.k esa funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA vr% iqufoZyksdu fujLr fd, tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA 5- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa }kjk izdj.k ds xq.k&nks"kksa ij foLr`r rdZ izLrqr fd, x,A ;g ,d iqufoZyksdu izdj.k gS( ,slh fLFkfr esa xq.k&nks"kksa ij izLrqr fd, x, vU; rdks± ij fopkj u fd;k tkdj iqufoZyksdu ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vk/kkjksa rd lhfer jgdj ;g vkns'k fd;k tk jgk gS] D;ksafd O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 47 fu;e 8 ds vuqlkj iqufoZyksdu vkosnu Lohdkj fd, tkus dh fLFkfr esa ewy izdj.k esa fu, fljs ls xq.k&nks"kksa ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 47 fu;e 8 ds fuEukuqlkj izko/kkfur gS %& ß8- eatwj fd, x, vkosnu dk jftLVj esa pढ+k;k tkuk vkSj fQj ls lquokbZ ds fy, vkns'k & ;fn iqufoZyksdu dk vkosnu eatwj dj fy;k tkrk gS rks mldk fVIi.k jftLVj esa fd;k mldk fVIi.k jftLVj esa fd;k tk,xk vkSj U;k;ky; ekeys dks rqjUr fQj ls lqu ldsxk ;k fQj ls lquokbZ ds ckjs esa ,slk vkns'k dj ldsxk tks og Bhd le>sÞ vr% bl iqufoZyksdu izdj.k esa xq.k&nks"kksa ij fopkj u fd;k tkdj dsoy iqufoZyksdu gsrq fu/kkZfjr vk/kkjksa ij fopkj fd;k tkdj vkns'k ikfjr fd;k tk jgk gSA 6- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa }kjk izLrqr rdks± ds ifjizs{; esa vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- lafgrk dh èkkjk 51 ,oa O;ogkj çfØ;k lafgrk d¢ vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 esa iqufoZy¨du gsrq fuEukuqlkj vkèkkj fuèkkZfjr fd, x, gSa %& v- uà ,oa egRoiw.kZ ckr@lk{; dk irk pyuk t¨ ml le; tc vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] lE;d rRijrk d¢ i'pkr Òh ugÈ fey ikà FkhA c- vfÒys[k ls çdV d¨Ã Òwy@xyrhA l- d¨Ã vU; i;kZIr dkj.kA 8- bl U;k;ky; dh iwoZ ihB d¢ le{k lafLFkr iqujh{k.k çdj.k d¢ voy¨du ls ;g Li"V gS fd vkosnd ujsUæ iafMr ¼bl çdj.k esa vukosnd½ }kjk iqujh{k.k çdj.k d¢ vukosnd Ø- 2 Jh lqjsUæ dqekj ikaMs dk fnukad 30-8-2017 LoxZokl gks tkus ds mijkar fnukad 12-9-2017 djs vkns'k 22 fu;e 4 O;ogkj çfØ;k lafgrk d¢ varxZr okfjl¨a d¨ vfÒys[k ij fy, tkus gsrq vkosnu i= çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA iwoZ ihB }kjk fnukad 4-10-2017 d¨ vukosnd Ø-2 e`rd Jh lqjsUæ dqekj ikaMs d¢ okfjl¨a d¨ vfÒys[k ij fy, tkdj fuxjkuh ese¨a esa la'k¨èku ntZ djus rFkk okfjlku d¨ lwpuk fn, tkus d¢ vkns'k Òh fn, x,A fdUrq mä vkns'k d¢ ikyu esa u r¨ fuxjkuh ese¨a esa okfjlku dk la'k¨èku ntZ fd;k x;k v©j u gh okfjlku d¨ fdlh çdkj dh lwpuk nh tkuk voy¨fdr gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa e`r O;fä d¢ fo#) fnukad 20-6-2018 d¨ vafre vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k] ftld¢ fo#) mud¢ fofèkd okfjlku }kjk vkosnd Ø- d o 2 [k d¢ :i esa ;g iqufoZy¨du vkosnu çLrqr fd;k x;kA vkosnd i{k dk ;g rdZ ekU; fd, tkus ;¨X; gS fd i{kdkj dh e`R;q g¨us ij mld¢ fofèkd mÙkjkfèkdkfj;¨a d¨ fjdkMZ ij yk, fcuk çdj.k esa tkjh vkns'k 'kwU; gSA U;k;ky; rglhynkj d¢ çdj.k Øekad 8@91&92@v&86 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 27-1-2012 vuqlkj ç'ukèkhu Òwfe d¢ n¨ vfÒfyf[kr ÒwfeLokeh gSa%& iqujh{k.k çdj.k d¢ vukosnd Øekad 1 Jh fo".kqnÙk 'kekZ ¼ikaMs½ v©j vukosnd Øekad 2 Jh lqjsaæ dqekj ikaMsA buesa ls vukosnd Øekad 2 Jh lqjsaæ dqekj ikaMs dh fnukad 30-8-2017 d¨ e`R;q g¨us ij mud¢ fofèkd okfjlku] rFkk orZeku iqufoZy¨du vkosnu d¢ vkosnd Øekad 2 ¼d½ Jherh lqeu 'kekZ ifRu Jh Lo- lqjsUæ dqekj dqekj ik.Ms o 2 ¼[k½ Jh uhjt iq= Lo- lqjsUæ dqekj ik.Ms] d¨ i{kdkj cuk;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA O;ogkj çfØ;k lafgrk d¢ vkns'k 22 dk lac) fu;e 2] 4 ¼1½ o 4 ¼3½ fuEukuqlkj mYysf[kr gS%& ^^2- tgk¡ dà okfn;¨a ;k çfrokfn;¨a esa ls ,d dh e`R;q g¨ tkrh gS v©j okn ykus dk vfèkdkj cpk jgrk gS ogk¡ çfØ;k&tgk¡ ,d ls vfèkd oknh ;k çfroknh gSa v©j muesa ls fdlh dh e`R;q g¨ tkrh gS v©j tgk¡ okn ykus dk vfèkdkj vd¢ys mÙkjthoh oknh ;k okfn;¨a d¨ ;k vd¢ys mÙkjthoh çfroknh ;k çfrokfn;¨a d¢ fo#) cpk jgrk gS ogk¡ U;k;ky; vfÒys[k esa ml Òkx dh ,d çfof"V djk,xk v©j okn mÙkjthoh oknh ;k okfn;¨a dh çsj.kk ij ;k mÙkjthoh çfroknh ;k çfrokfn;¨a d¢ fo#) vkxs pysxkA 4- dà çfrokfn;¨a esa ls ,d ;k ,dek= çfroknh dh e`R;q dh n'kk esa çfØ;k& ¼1½ tgk¡ n¨ ;k vfèkd çfrokfn;¨a esa ls ,d dh e`R;q g¨ tkrh gS v©j okn ykus dk vfèkdkj vd¢ys mÙkjthoh çfroknh d¢ ;k vd¢ys mÙkjthoh çfrokfn;¨a d¢ fo#) cpk ugÈ jgrk gS ;k ,dek= mÙkjthoh çfroknh dh e`R;q g¨ tkrh gS v©j okn ysus dk vfèkdkj cpk jgrk gS] ogk¡ ml fufeÙk fd, x, vkosnu ij U;k;ky; e`r çfroknh d¢ fofèkd çfrfufèk d¨ i{kdkj cuok,xk v©j okn esa vxzlj g¨xkA ¼2½ --- ¼3½ tgk¡ fofèk }kjk ifjlhfer le; d¢ Òhrj d¨Ã vkosnu mifu;e ¼1½ d¢ vèkhu ugÈ fd;k tkrk gS ogk¡ okn dk] tgk¡ rd og e`r çfroknh d¢ fo#) gS( mi'keu g¨ tk,xkA (Emphasis added) bl iqujh{k.k çdj.k esa vukosnd Ø-2 Jh lqjsUæ dqekj ikaMs dh e`R;q d¢ mijkar okn ykus dk vfèkdkj (right to sue) vd¢ys vukosnd Øekad 1 Jh fo".kqnÙk 'kekZ ¼ikaMs½ d¢ fo#) cpk ugÈ jgrk gS( bl dkj.k çdj.k esa Åij mfYyf[kr fu;e 2 ugÈ ykxw g¨xk] vfirq fu;e 4 ¼1½ ykxw g¨xk ftld¢ vuqlkj iqujh{k.k çdj.k d¢ vukosnd Øekad 2 Jh lqjsaæ dqekj ikaMs dh e`R;q d¢ mijkar jktLo eaMy dh iwoZ ihB d¨ mud¢ fofèkd okfjlku d¨ i{kdkj cukdj fQj iqujh{k.k çdj.k esa vxzlj g¨uk pkfg, FkkA bld¢ varxZr fofèkd okfjlku d¨ fjdkMZ ij fy;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk] mud¨ vkgwr fd;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk v©j lquokà dk volj fn;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA ,slk uk djus ij iqujh{k.k çdj.k d¢ vukosnd Øekad 2 Jh lqjsaæ dqekj ikaMs d¢ fo#) mä iqujh{k.k çdj.k dk mi'keu g¨ x;k] vFkkZr çdj.k abate g¨ x;k] tcfd mud¢ fofèkd okfjlku] ;Fkk orZeku iqufoZy¨du vkosnu d¢ vkosnd Øekad 2d o 2[k] ç'ukèkhu Òwfe d¢ lg&ÒwfeLokeh gSaA lfj;k csok fo- ckykjke iqgku] ,vkbZvkj 1990 mM+h esa ,slh ifjfLFkfr d¢ ckjs esa fuEu fl)kar çfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS %& The legal jurisprudence uniformly followed in administration of justice in the country is that every person should be given an opportunity of representing his case and to be heard in any judicial proceeding in which his rights are likely to be affected. It is for that reason various statutes including the Civil Procedure Code prescribe for issue of notice to person against whom a legal proceeding is instituted of the proceeding. The Civil Procedure Code also provides for substrution of the legal representatives of a party to a litigation for successful continuance of the proceeding. Rule 1 of Order 22 provides that death of a plaintiff or defendant shall not cause the suit to abate it the right to sure survives. The next rule is to the effect that where there are more plaintiffs or defendants than one, and any of them dies, and where the right to sure survives to the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs alone, or against the surviving defendant or defendants alone, the Court shall cause an entry to that effect to be made on the record, and the suit shall proceed at the instance of the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs, or against the surviving defendant or defendants. Difficulty, however, arises where right to sue does not survive to the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs alone or against the surviving defendant or defendants alone. For such contingencies the procedure has been laid for substitution of the legal representatives of the deceased plaintiff or deceased defendant in rules 3 and 4 respectively of Order 22 of the Code. Rule 4 of Order 22 of the Code is to the effect that where one or two or more defendants die(s) and the right to sure does not survive against the surviving defendant or defendants alone, or a sole defendant or sole surviving defendant dies and the right to sue survives, the Court, on an application made in that behalf, shall cause the legal representative or the deceased defendant to be made a party and shall proceed with the suit. It no substitution is made, the counsequence is that the suit shall abate as against the deceased defendant. .... In a pending suit where a defendant on whose death the right to sure does not survive against the surviving defendant or defendants alone the legal representatives of the deceased-defendant-have to be brought on record and failure to take steps in that behalf would result in the abatement, of the suit as against the deceased-defendant at that stage. .... In a pending suit where a defendant on whose death the right to sure does not survive against the surviving defendant or defendants alone the legal representatives of the deceased-defendant-have to be brought on record and failure to take steps in that behalf would result in the abatement, of the suit as against the deceased-defendant at that stage. The Court need not pass any order directing the abatement of the suit as against the deceased-defendant, as the consequence as provided under law would operate by itself. (Emphasis added) vkosnd i{k }kjk çLrqr U;k; n`"Vkar 2017 ¼2½ ts,yts 166 xqjuke flag ¼e`r½ fo- xqjopu d©j ¼e`r½ esa ekuuh; lo¨ZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr gS%& The question, therefore, is whether the impugned judgment/order is a nullity because it was passed by the High Court in favour of and against the dead persons. In our considered opinion, it is a nullity. .............. The law on the point is well settled. On the death of a party to the appeal, if no application is made by the party concerned to the appeal or by the legal representatives of the deceased on whom the right to sure has devolved for substitution of their names in plsce of the deceased party within 90 days from the date of death of the party, such appeal abates automatically on expiry of 90 days from the date of death of the party. In other words, on 91st day, there is no appeal pending before the Court. It is ''dismissed as abated''. In other words, on 91st day, there is no appeal pending before the Court. It is ''dismissed as abated''. (Emphasis added) mäkuqlkj jktLo eaMy dh iwoZ ihB }kjk mud¢ le{k ntZ iqujh{k.k çdj.k d¢ vukosnd Øekad 2 Jh lqjsaæ dqekj ikaMs dh e`R;q fnukad 30-8-2017 d¨ g¨ tkus d¢ mijkar] fcuk vfÒys[k esa okfjlku¨a dk la'k¨èku ntZ fd, v©j fofèkd okfjlku d¨ fcuk lwpuk fn, fnukad 20-6-2018 d¨ vafre vkns'k ikfjr djus esa ,slh xyrh@Òwy gh xà gS t¨ fd vfÒys[k ls gh çdV gS] vFkkZr error apparent on the face of racord gSA 9- bl U;k;ky; dh iwoZ ihB }kjk fuxjkuh esa ikfjr ewy vkns'k fnukad 20-6-2018 d¢ iSjk 6 ,oa 7 esa rglhy U;k;ky; d¢ vkns'k fnukad 27-01-2012 d¨ Loeso fuxjkuh esa fy, tkus dk ys[k fd;k x;k gSA vkosnd vfÒÒk"kd }kjk mBk;k x;k rdZ ekU; fd, tkus ;¨X; gS fd fdlh Òh U;k;ky; d¨ Loeso fuxjkuh esa çdj.k fy, tkus d¢ funsZ'k ugÈ fn, tk ldrs gSaA d¨Ã Òh ofj"B U;k;ky; vius ls fuEu U;k;ky; d¨ çdj.k çR;kofrZr dj funsZ'k ns ldrk gS] fdUrq çdj.k Loeso fuxjkuh esa ysdj dk;Zokgh djus d¢ funsZ'k ugÈ ns ldrk gSA ^Loeso^ ,d rRle 'kCn gS] vFkkZr ftls laLÑr ls T;¨a dk R;¨a fy;k x;k gSA ^Lo;eso^ 'kCn ^Lo;a^ o ^,o^ dh lafèk ls fufeZr gqvk gSA ^,o^ ,d laLÑr 'kCn gS] ftldk vFkZ ^gh^ gSA mäkuqlkj ^Lo;eso^ dk vFkZ ^Lo;a gh^ gqvkA lafgrk dh èkkjk 50 esa ^Loçsj.kk^ 'kCn dk ç;¨x fd;k x;k gS] ftldk vk'k; Òh ^Lo;a dh çsj.kk^ ls gSA vaxzsth esa bld¢ fy, 'Suo moto' dk ç;¨x fd;k tkrk gS t¨ ewyr% ,d ySfVu 'kCn gS ftldk vFkZ g¨rk gS ^Lo;a d¢ }kjk^ o ftldk vk'k; gS ,d lewg ;k O;fä }kjk vius Lo;a d¢ foosd ls dh xà dk;ZokghA mä vkèkkj ij Loeso ;k Loçsj.kk ;k Suo moto dh dk;Zokgh fdlh O;fä d¢ funsZ'k ij u dh tkdj Lo;a d¢ foosd ls dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh gSA bl çdj.k esa jktLo e.My dh iwoZ ihB }kjk Loeso fuxjkuh d¢ vkns'k nsus esa =qfV dh xà gSA bl lacaèk esa 1972 jk-fu- 143 vk'kkjke fo#) pUnwyky rFkk vU; esa fuEufyf[kr U;kf;d fl)kar çfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS %& ^^5- ;g vkxzg bl U;k;ky; ekU; ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn fjLik.Ms.M bl çdkj dh nj[okLr ns rc vfrfjä vk;qä eg¨n; vius fuxjkuh dk b[R;kj mi;¨x djus d¢ lEcUèk esa fopkj dj ldrs gSaA bl U;k;ky; ls d¨Ã fgnk;r bl lEcUèk esa ugÈ nh tk ldrh gSA^^ blh çdkj] 2002 jk- fu- 156 ekudpan fo#) eè;çns'k 'kklu esa fuEufyf[kr U;k; n`"Vka; çfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS%& ^^fjdkMZ d¢ voy¨du ls Li"V g¨rk gS fd ;g çdj.k 'kklu d¢ funsZ'k ij Loeso fuxjkuh esa fy;k x;k gS v©j 'kklu d¢ i= dh çfr vk;qä d¢ vfÒys[k d¢ i`"B 1 ij yxh gqà gSA Loeso iqujh{k.k] U;k;ky; Lo;a ;k çkIr tkudkjh d¢ vkèkkj ij çkjaÒ dj ldrk gS fdarq fdlh d¢ funsZ'k ij Loeso dk;Zokgh ugÈ dh tk ldrh v©j ;g fofèk dh Òkouk d¢ foijhr gSA^^ blh çdkj] 2007 jk-fu- 65 ;'koar jk.ks fo#) e-ç- jkT; rFkk vU; esa fuEufyf[kr U;k; n`"Vka; çfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS %& ^^vij dysDVj }kjk vk;qä Xokfy;j laÒkx] Xokfy;j d¢ vèkZ 'kkldh; i= Øekad D;w@LFkk-@f'kdk@3@2004@4@8396 fnukad 4-9-2004 d¢ vkèkkj ij vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k d¨ Loçsj.kk ls fuxjkuh esa fy;k x;k gSA mä vèkZ'kkldh; i= vij dysDVj d¢ çdj.k d¢ i`"B 4 ij layXu gS] ftlesa vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ çdj.k d¨ Loçsj.kk ls fuxjkuh esa fy, tkus d¢ funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA bl lacaèk esa 2002 jk- fu- 156 ekudpan fo#) e-ç- jkT; d¢ U;kf;d fl)kar çfrikfnr fd;k x;k % ^Loçsj.kk ls iqujh{k.k&& jkT; d¢ funsZ'k ij xzg.k ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk && ;g fofèk d¢ fl)kar v©j Òkouk d¢ fo#) gSA^ ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ¼1997½ 7 ,llhlh 622 eulq[knkl foV~Bynkl p©gku fo- xqtjkr jkT; esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS %& 23. in the performance of this duty, if the authority in whom the discretion is vested under the Status, does not act independently and passes an order under the istructions and orders of another authority, the Court would intervene in the matter, quash the orders and issue a mandamus to that authority to exercise its own discretion. in the performance of this duty, if the authority in whom the discretion is vested under the Status, does not act independently and passes an order under the istructions and orders of another authority, the Court would intervene in the matter, quash the orders and issue a mandamus to that authority to exercise its own discretion. Li"V gS fd fdlh U;k;ky; d¨ Loseo fuxjkuh dh dk;Zokgh d¢ funsZ'k çnku ugÈ fd, tk ldrs gSa t¨ fd bl çdj.k esa fd;k x;k gSA 10- bl U;k;ky; dh iwoZ ihB }kjk ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k fd dysDVj }kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; d¢ funsZ'k¨a d¢ eqrkfcd dh xà tk¡p iwjh rjg ls ugÈ dh xà gS v©j bl vkèkkj ij çdj.k dysDVj d¨ çfrçsf"kr fd;k x;k gSA vihy çkfèkdkjh dh 'kfä d¢ lEcUèk esa lafgrk dh èkkjk 49¼3½ esa fuEu çkoèkku gSa& ^^¼3½ i{kdkj¨a d¨ lquus d¢ i'pkr~] vihy çkfèkdkjh ml vkns'k dh] ftld¢ fd fo#) vihy dh xà gS] iqf"V dj ld¢xk] mlesa Q¢jQkj dj ld¢xk ;k mls myV ld¢xk ;k ,slk vfrfjä lk{; ys ld¢xk tSlk fd vkns'k ikfjr djus d¢ fy, og vko';d le>s% ijUrq vihy çkfèkdkjh] mld¢ vèkhuLFk fdlh jktLo vfèkdkjh d¨ ekeys d¨ fuiVkus d¢ fy, lkèkkj.kr;k çfrçsf"kr ugÈ djsxk %^^ (Emphasis added) mä dk vk'k; ;g gS fd fofèk dh vihy çkfèkdkjh ls ;g vis{kk gS fd og lkèkkj.kr;k ekeys d¨ vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; d¨ çfrçsf"kr djus d¢ ljy jkLrs dk mi;¨x u djsa v©j xq.k n¨"k d¢ vkèkkj ij çdj.k dk fujkdj.k djsaA lafgrk dh èkkjk 49¼3½ esa mä çkoèkku vihyh çkfèkdkjh d¢ fy, fn, x, gSa] fdUrq mä çkoèkku iqujh{k.k çkfèkdkjh d¢ fy, Òh ekU; g¨axsA lkèkkj.kr;k fuxjkuh esa ikfjr vkns'k esa ;k r¨ Lo;a tk¡p mijkar xq.k&n¨"k ij vkns'k ikfjr djuk pkfg, vFkok vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; d¨ fof'k"V funsZ'k d¢ lkFk çdj.k çR;kofrZr djuk pkfg,] t¨ ç'ukèkhu vkns'k esa fd;k tkuk nf'kZr ugÈ g¨rk gSA 11- mij¨ä iSjk 8] 9 ,oa 10 esa vkèkkj Åij iSjk 7 esa mYysf[kr iqufoZy¨du d¢ fy, fuèkkZfjr vkèkkj¨a esa gSA mä d¢ vkèkkj ij ;g iqufoZy¨du çdj.k Lohdkj fd;k tkdj jktLo e.My dh iwoZ ihB }kjk vkns'k fnukad 20-6-2018 fujLr fd;k tkdj ewy fuxjkuh iqu% lquokà gsrq fnukad 21-6-2021 d¨ fuèkkZfjr fd, tkus d¢ vkns'k çnku fd, tkrs gSaA iqujh{k.k çdj.k d¢ vukosnd Ø-2 e`rd Jh lqjsUæ dqekj ikaMs d¢ fofèkd okfjlku orZeku iqufoZy¨du çdj.k d¢ vkosnd Ø- 2 d o 2 [k gSa( os Òh mä frfFk d¨ mifLFkr jgsa] ftlls mUgsa fjdkMZ ij fy;k tkdj lquokà dk volj fn;k tk ld¢A 12- i{kdkj lwfpr g¨aA çdj.k nkf[ky fjdkMZ g¨A