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Madhya Pradesh High Court · body

2021 DIGILAW 845 (MP)

Pranchand v. Phulbai

2021-12-29

MANU SHRIVASTAVA

body2021
vkns'k 1- ;g fuxjkuh eŒçŒ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼ftls vkxs lafgrk dgk tk,xk½ dh èkkjk 50 d¢ rgr vij vk;qDr] Ò¨iky laÒkx] Ò¨iky d¢ vkns'k fnukad 30-8-2018 d¢ fo#) is'k dh xà gSA 2- çdj.k d¢ rF; la{ksi esa bl çdkj gSa fd xzke chykढkuk rglhy xatckl©nk fLFkr Òwfe [kljk Øekad 454 jdok 4985 gsDV;j ,oa [kljk Øekad 455@3 jdok 0-627 gsDV;j dqy fdrk 2 jdok 5-612 gsDV;j ¼ftls vkxs ç'ukèkhu Òwfe dgk tk,xk½ jktLo fjdkMZ esa ewy ÒwfeLokeh Jh lq[kyky d¢ uke ntZ FkhA LoxÊ; Jh lq[kyky dh iRuh ek;kckÃ] n¨ iq= loZŒ Jh çk.kpUn ¼vkosnd½ o fd'k¨jhyky ¼vukosnd Øekad 2½ rFkk n¨ iq=h loZ lqJh eqUuhckà ¼vukosnd Øekad 3 o 4 dh eka½ o ';ke¨ckà ¼fnoaxr½ FkhA lqJh ';kekckà dh larku Jh cyjke] lqJh jkèkkckà ,oa lqJh uoZnhckà ¼vukosnd Øekad 2½ rFkk n¨ iq=h loZŒ lqJh eqUuhckà ¼vukosnd Øekad 3 o 4 dh eka½ o ';kekckà dh larku Jh cyjke] lqJh jkèkkckà ,oa lqJh uoZnhckà ¼vukosnd Øekad 5 yxk;r 7½ gSa vFkok ugha] ;g fooknkLin gS t¨ tkap dk fo"k; gSA Jh lq[kyky }kjk vius iq= vkosnd Jh çk.kpUn] vukosnd Øekad 2 Jh fd'k¨jhyky ,oa Lo;a d¢ eè; vkilh xzke foÒktu fnukad 14-6-1993 d¨ fd;k x;k] ftldk vey ukekarj.k iathŒ Øekad 9 esa iVokjh }kjk fnukad 17-4-2009 d¨ fd;k x;k] ftldk çek.khdj.k rglhynkj }kjk fd;k x;kA mDr caVokjs d¢ fo#) vkosnd Jh çk.kpan }kjk vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k vihy çLrqr dh xÃA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh us vkns'k fnukad 12-7-2010 }kjk cVokjk fnukad 17-4-2009 fujLr djrs gq, mÒ; i{k d¨ lqus tkus d¢ vkns'k fn, x,A rRi'pkr~ vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ çR;orZu vkns'k d¢ ikyu esa rglhynkj }kjk çdj.k Øekad 44@v&6@2009&10 esa mÒ; i{k d¨ lquus d¢ mijkar fnukad 25-4-2011 d¨ vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;kA rglhynkj d¢ vkns'k d¢ fo#) vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k n¨ vihys çLrqr dh xÃA ,d vihy LoxÊ; lq[kyky ,oa iq= Jh fd'k¨jhyky }kjk çLrqr dh xà ,oa ,d vihy iq=h lqJh eqUuhckà }kjk çLrqr dh xÃ] ftldk çdj.k Øekad Øe'k% 60@vihy@2010&11 ,oa 94@vihy@2010&11 FkkA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh us n¨u¨a vihy¨a dk fujkdj.k fnukad 20-4-2012 d¨ djrs gq, n¨u¨a vihysa Lohdkj dh xÃ] ftlls Òwfe iwoZor Jh lq[kyky d¢ uke ntZ g¨ xÃA o"kZ 2013 esa Jh lq[kyky dh e`R;q g¨ xÃA bld¢ mijkar Q©rh ukekarj.k okfjlku¨a ¼iRuh lqJh ek;kckÃ] n¨u¨a iq=¨a loZJh çk.kpan o fd'k¨jhyky o iq=h lqJh eqUuhcký d¢ eè; iathŒ Øekad 9 ij vkns'k fnukad 22-6-2013 }kjk fd;k x;kA iq=h ';kekckà fnoaxr g¨us d¢ dkj.k mud¢ okfjlku d¢ i{k esa ukekarj.k ugha gqvkA o"kZ 2014 esa lqJh ek;kckà dk LoxZokl g¨us ij mud¢ fgLls dh Òwfe ij iq= vkosnd Jh çk.kpan o vukosnd Øekad 2 Jh fd'k¨jhyky ,oa iq=h lqJh eqUuhckà d¢ i{k esa ukekarj.k iathŒ Øekad 14 ij vkns'k fnukad 6-6-2014 ls ukekarj.k LohÑr gqvkA vukosfndk Øekad 1 lqJh Qwyckà ¼t¨ fd vukosnd Øekad 2 dh iRuh gSa½ }kjk LoŒ ek;kckà }kjk fu"ikfnr olh;r fnukad 30-4-2014 d¢ vkèkkj ij vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k vihy çLrqr dh xÃA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh us fnukad 23-6-2016 d¨ vihy Lohdkj djrs gq, çdj.k rglhynkj d¨ çR;kofrZr fd;k x;kA rglhynkj }kjk fnukad 22-9-2017 d¨ olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij vukosfndk Øekad 1 d¢ i{k esa lqJh ek;kckà d¢ fgLls dh Òwfe dk ukekarj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;kA rglhynkj }kjk ikfjr vkns'k d¢ fo#) vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k vihy çLrqr fd, tkus ij vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh us fnukad 20-4-2018 d¨ vihy fujLr dh xÃA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ vkns'k d¢ fo#) vij vk;qDr] Ò¨iky laÒkx d¢ le{k vihy çLrqr dh xÃA vij vk;qDr us vkns'k fnukad 30-8-2018 }kjk vihy fujLr dh xÃA vij vk;qDr d¢ vkns'k d¢ fo#) vkosnd }kjk ;g fuxjkuh bl U;k;ky; d¢ le{k çLrqr dh xà gSA 3- vkosnd vfÒÒk"kd }kjk eq[; :i ls ;g rdZ fn, x, gSa fd vkosnd çk.kpUn cM+k Òkà gSA firk LoŒ Jh lq[kyky dh e`R;q d¢ iwoZ gh o"kZ 2009 esa vkosnd çk.kpUn] vukosnd Øekad 2 fd'k¨jhyky ,oa firk Jh lq[kyky d¢ eè; lafgrk dh èkkjk 178¼d½ d¢ vkèkkj ij caVokjk g¨ x;k FkkA caVokjk mijkar o"kZ 2013 esa e`R;q d¢ le; LoŒ Jh lq[kyky d¢ fgLls esa ek= 8 chÄk Òwfe 'ks"k Fkh] u fd iwjh ç'ukèkhu ÒwfeA mDr caVokjs d¨ fdlh U;k;ky; esa pqu©rh ugha nh xà gSA rglhynkj d¢ vkns'k fnukad 22-6-2013 }kjk iwjh ç'ukèkhu Òwfe d¨ LoxÊ; Jh lq[kyky dh ekuh tkdj mldk ukekarj.k iRuh ek;kckÃ] n¨ Òkà ,oa iq=h lqJh eqUuhckà d¢ i{k esa fd;k x;k] tcfd ç'ukèkhu Òwfe dk iwoZ esa gh caVokjk g¨ pqdk Fkk o LoxÊ; Jh lq[kyky d¢ uke ek= 8 chÄk Òwfe FkhA ,slh fLFkfr esa firk d¢ fgLls dh 'ks"k Òwfe dk gh ukekarj.k g¨ ldrk FkkA lqJh Qwyckà iRuh fd'k¨jhyky d¢ i{k esa LoŒ ek;kckà dh v¨j ls olh;r crkà xà gSA olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij LoRo çkIr djus gsrq O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa tkuk pkfg,A 4- vukosnd Øekad 1 d¢ fo}ku vfèkoDrk }kjk eq[; :i ls rdZ çLrqr fd;k x;k fd o"kZ 2008 esa gqvk caVokjk vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk fujLr fd;k tk pqdk gSA LoŒ lq[kyky dh e`R;q mijkar iRuh] n¨ Òkà ,oa ,d cgu d¢ eè; ukekarj.k vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gSA nwljh cgu ';kekckà dh e`R;q g¨ xà gSA tgka rd vukosnd Øekad 5 yxk;r 7 dk lacaèk gS] os LoŒ ';kekckà d¢ ifr dqathyky v©j mudh nwljh iRuh xqM~Mhckà d¢ cPps gSa] ftld¢ dkj.k mUgsa d¨Ã vfèkdkj ugha gSA fgUnw mRrjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 dh èkkjk 14 d¢ vuqlkj efgyk d¨ olh;r djus dk vfèkdkj gSA vkosnd vfÒÒk"kd dk ;g rdZ xyr gS fd olh;r çLrqr ugha dh xà gS] tcfd olh;r vèkhuLFk U;k;ky; esa çLrqr dh xà gSA vèkhuLFk U;k;ky;¨a d¢ leorÊ fu"d"kZ gSaA vr% mud¢ }kjk fuxjkuh fujLr fd, tkus dk vuqj¨èk fd;k x;kA 5- vukosnd Øekad 2 yxk;r 4 d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd }kjk vukosnd Øekad 1 dh v¨j v¨j ls çLrqr rd¨Z dk leFkZu fd;k x;kA 6- vukosnd Øekad 5 yxk;r 7 }kjk nkok fd;k x;k fd os LoŒ lq[kyky dh iq=h LoŒ ';kekckà d¢ iq=&iq=h gSaA mud¢ }kjk vius gd d¢ fy, O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa okn nk;j dj fn;k x;k gSA 7- çdj.k dk voy¨du fd;k x;kA mÒ;i{k d¢ fo}ku vfèkoDrkx.k }kjk rd¨Z ij fopkj fd;k x;kA 8-1 vkosnd vfÒÒk"kd dk ;g rdZ gS fd firk LoŒ Jh lq[kyky dh e`R;q d¢ iwoZ gh o"kZ 2009 esa vkosnd çk.kpUn] vukosnd Øekad 2 fd fd'k¨jhyky ,oa firk Jh lq[kyky d¢ eè; lafgrk dh èkkjk 178¼d½ d¢ vkèkkj ij caVokjk g¨ x;k Fkk v©j mDr caVokjs d¨ fdlh U;k;ky; esa pqu©rh ugha nh xà gSA e`R;q d¢ le; LoxhZ; Jh lq[kyky d¢ uke ek= 8 chÄk Òwfe Fkh] ftl ij iRuh ek;kckÃ] n¨ Òkà ,oa iq=h lqJh eqUuh ckà dk vfèkdkj Fkk] u fd iwjh Òwfe ijA 8-2 vkosnd vfÒÒk"kd dk ;g rdZ ekU; fd, tkus ;¨X; ugha gS D;¨afd fnukad 17-4-2009 d¨ gq, caVokjs d¢ fo#) vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k vihy esa pqu©rh nh xà Fkh] tgka vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh }kjk mÒ; i{k d¨ lquokà dk volj nsus d¢ mijkar vkns'k fnukad 12-7-2010 ls mDr caVokjk fujLr dj çdj.k rglhynkj d¨ çR;kofrZr fd;k x;k FkkA rRi'pkr rglhynkj }kjk fnukad 25-4-2011 d¨ vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;kA rglhynkj d¢ mDr vkns'k d¢ fo#) n¨ vihy vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k çLrqr dh xÃA vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh us vkns'k fnukad 24-4-2012 }kjk rglhynkj dk mDr caVokjk vkns'k fujLr dj iqu% Òwfe lq[kyky d¢ uke ntZ djus d¢ vkns'k fn, x,A ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ugÈ dgk tk ldrk fd ç'ukèkhu Òwfe dk caVokjk ukekarj.k d¢ iwoZ esa dk;e g¨ pqdk FkkA LoxÊ; Jh lq[kyky dh e`R;q d¢ le; lkjh ç'ukèkhu Òwfe mud¢ uke gh ekuh tk,xhA 9- ;g LohÑr rF; gS fd LoxÊ; lqJh ';kekckà ¼t¨ vukosnd Øekad 5&7 d¢ vuqlkj mudh eka gSa½] LoxÊ; Jh lq[kyky ,oa LoŒ ek;kckà dh iq=h gSaA Jh lq[kyky dh e`R;q mijkar çdj.k esa fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 dh èkkjk 8 ykxw g¨xhA fgUnw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 dh èkkjk 8 o mld¢ varxZr vuqlwph d¢ vuqlkj fnoaxr Jh lq[kyky dh e`R;q mijkar mudh fnoaxr iq=h lqJh ';kekckà dk ifr dqathyky çFke Js.kh d¢ mÙkjkfèkdkjh ugha gSa] fdUrq mud¢ cPps çFke Js.kh d¢ mÙkjkfèkdkjh g¨axsA bl çdj.k esa ;g rF; fooknkLin gSa fd vukosnd Øekad 5 yxk;r 7 Øe'k% Jh cyjke] lqJh jkèkkckà ,oa lqJh uoZnhckÃ] LoŒ lqJh ';kekckà dh larku gSa vFkok ughaA vukosnd Øekad 1 d¢ fo}ku vfÒÒk"kd us vius rdZ esa vukosnd Øekad 5 ls 7 d¨ LoŒ ';kekckà d¢ ifr dqathyky v©j mudh nwljh iRuh xqM~Mhckà dh larku g¨uk crk;k gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g tkap dk ç'u gS fd D;k vukosnd Øekad 5&7 LoxÊ; ';kekckà dh larku gSa vFkok ugha v©j bl vkèkkj ij og LoxÊ; Jh lq[kyky dh laifRr dh okfjl gSa vFkok ughaA bl fcUnq dh tkap dh tkuk vko';d gSA orZeku çdj.k esa vukosnd 5&7 d¨ lquk ugha x;k gS] gkykafd os vko';d i{kdkj gSaA 10-1 rglhynkj us vkns'k fnukad 22-9-2017 }kjk LoŒ ek;kckà ls vukosnd Øekad 1 lqJh Qwyckà d¢ i{k esa olh;r fnukad 30-4-2014 d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k LohÑr fd;k x;k gSA rglhynkj d¢ mDr ukekarj.k vkns'k d¨ bl fuxjkuh esa pqu©rh nh xà gS] vukosnd Øekad 4&7 }kjk Òh bl olh;r dh oSèkrk ij ç'u mBk, x, gSaA tgka olh;r dh oSèkrk fookfnr gS] ogka olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij LoRo vftZr djus d¢ lEcUèk esa O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk fu.kZ; fy;k tkuk pkfg,] u fd jktLo U;k;ky; }kjk bl lEcUèk esa ekuuh; eè; çns'k mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ,e ih 2692@2020 jathr mQZ ÒÃ;q e¨fgrs fo#) Jherh uafnrk flag ,oa vU; 2021 vkj ,u 221 }kjk fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS%& '' (13) Section 110 of MPLRC Code reads and under:- ''110. Mutation of acquisition of right in land records - (1) The Patwari or Nagar Sarvekshak or person authorised under section 109 Shall enter into a register prescribed for the purpose every acquisition of right reported to him under section 109 or which comes to his notice from any other source. (2) The Patwari or Nagar Sarvekshak or person authorised, as the case may be, shall intimate to the Tahsildar, all recports regarding acquisition of right received by him under sub-section (1) in such manner and in such Form as may be prescribed, within thirty day of the receipt thereof by him. (3) On receipt of intimation under section 109 or on receipt of intimation of such acquisition of right from any other source, the Tahsildar shall within fifteen days, - (a) register the case in his Court; (b) issue a notice to all persons interested and to such other persons and authorities as may be prescribed, in such Form and manner as may be prescribed; and (c) display a notice relating to the proposed mutation on the notice board of his office, and publish it in the concerned village or sector in such manner as may be prescribed; (4) The Tahsildar shall, ater affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the persons interested and after making such further enquiry as he may deem necessary, pass orders relating to mutation within thirty days of registration of case, in case of undisputed matter, and within five months, in case of disputed matter, and make necessary entry in the village khasra or sector khasra, as the case may be, and in other land records. (5) The Tahsildar shall supply a certified copy of the order passed under sub-section (4) and updated land records free of cost to the parties within thirty days, in the manner prescribed and only thereafter closed the case: Provided that if the required copies are not supplied within the period specified, the Tahsildar shall record the reasons and report to the Sub-Divisional Officer. (6) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 35, no case under this section shall be dismissed due to the absence of a party and shall be disposed of on merits. (7) All proceedings under this section shall be completed within two months in respect of undisputed case and within six months in respect of disputed case from the date of registration of the case. (7) All proceedings under this section shall be completed within two months in respect of undisputed case and within six months in respect of disputed case from the date of registration of the case. In case the proceedings are not disposed of within the specified period, the Tahsildar shall report the information of pending cases to the Collector in such Form and manner as may be preseribed.]'' (14) ''Acquisition of right'' is a crucial a crucial aspect which has to be kept in mind while deciding the application under section 110 of MPLR Code. (15) The moot question for consideration is that whether the revenue authorities are competent to go to the extent of deciding the disputed question of title by adjudicating the correctness and genuineness of ''Will'' of not? (16) It is submitted by the Counsel for the respondent No. 1 that the right can also be acquired by virtue of a ''Will''. Therefore, once the Tahsildar has a jurisdiction to decide the application under section 110 of MPLRC Code on the basis of acquisition of right of the parties, then the Tahsildar has a jurisdiction to decide the correctness and genuineness of ''Will'' also. (17) Per contra, it is submitted by the Counsel for the State that it is well established principle of law that the burden to prove the ''Will'' is on the propounder and he has to rmove all suspicious circumstances which are attached to a ''Will'' and since the ''Will'' is a departure from the general law of succession, therefore, it necessarily involves the question of title, which cannot be adjudicated by the revenue authorities. (18) Considered the submissions made by the Counsel for the parties. (19) Section 31 of MPLR Code reads as under:- ''31. Conferral of Status of Courts on Board and ''Revenue Officers.- The Board or a Revenue Officer, while exercising power under this Code or any other enactment for the time being in force to enquire into or to decide any question arising for determination between the State Government and any person or between parties to any proceedings, shall be a Revenue Court.'' (20) Thus, from the plain reading of the aforesaid section, it is clear that the revenue authorities shall be treated as revenue Court for the purposes of ''any proceedings between the parties''. The important question which involves in the interpretation of section 31 of MPLR Code is as to whether the words ''any proceedings'' would include a question of title also or the proceedings are confined to the proceedings under the MPLR Code only. (21) If an application under section 110 of MPLR Code is filed for mutation of the name of all the legal heirs, then it would certainly be a proceeding under the MPLR Code because the question of title is not involved and all the legal heirs of the deceased/owner will be brought on record without any further adjudication but whether the adjudication of the title of the parties on the bais of a ''Will'' can be said to be a proceeding under the Act or not, is a moot question which requires consideration. (22) Section 178 of MPLR Code reads as under :- ''178. Partition of holding.- (1) if in any holding, which has been assessed for purpose of agriculture under section 59, ther are more than one Bhumiswami any such Bhumiswami may apply to a Tahsildar for a partition of his share in the holding: [Provided that if any question of title is raised the Tahsildar shall stay the proceeding before him for a period of three months to facilitate the institution of a civil suit for determination of the question of title.] [(1-A) If a civil suit is filed within the period specified in the proviso to sub-section (1), any stay order is obtained from the civil Court, the Tahsildar shall stay his proceedings pending the decision of the civil Court. If no civil suit is filed within the said period, he shall vacate the stay order and proceed to partition the holding in accordance with the entries in the record of rights.] (2) the Tahsildar, may, after hearing the co-tenure holders, divide the holding and apportion the assessment of the holding in accordance with the rules made under this Code. [(3) x x x] [(4) x x x] [(5) x x x] Explanation I. - For purpose of his section any co-sharer of the holding of a Bhumiswami who has obtained a declaration of his title in such holding from a competent civil Court shall be deemed to be a co-tenure holder of such holding. [(3) x x x] [(4) x x x] [(5) x x x] Explanation I. - For purpose of his section any co-sharer of the holding of a Bhumiswami who has obtained a declaration of his title in such holding from a competent civil Court shall be deemed to be a co-tenure holder of such holding. Explanation II - [x x x]'' (23) Proviso to section 178 (1) of MPLR code specifically provides that in a partition proceedings, if any question of title is raised by any of the parties, then the revenue authorities shall stay the proceedings for a period of three months in order to facilitate the parties for institution of a civil suit for determination of question of title. Proviso to section 178 (1) of MPLR Code makes it clear as noon day that question of determination of title is beyond jurisdiction of the revenue authorities, otherwise the Thasildar was not required to stay the proceedings so that the party to the partition proceedings may institute a civil suit for determination of question of title. If the words ''any proceedings'' are read in the light of the proviso to sectin 178 (1) of MPLR Code, then it is clear that ''any proceedings'' would not include any proceeidng involving the question of title of the parties. Whenever the question of title is raised or is involved, then the matter has to be adjudicated by the civil Court and not by the revenue authorities.'' (Emphasis added) blh çdkj] eŒçŒ mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fjV ;kfpdk Øekad 1996@2020 egkjkt flag ,oa vU; fo#) jkeçlkn ,oa vU; esa vkns'k fnukad 7-7-2020 esa ;g vfÒfuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS%& ''Thus, it is well-established principle of law that the revenue authorities have no jurisdiction to decide the genuineness of the ''Will'' and it is only for the civil Court to decide that whether the ''Will'' was executed or not? Whenever a person claims his right in a property on the basis of a ''Will'', then the Revenue Authorities are not competent to decide the genuineness of a ''Will'' and the person claiming the benefit of the ''Will'' must necessarily establish his title by filing a properly constituted civil suit before a competent Court of civil jurisdiction. Whenever a person claims his right in a property on the basis of a ''Will'', then the Revenue Authorities are not competent to decide the genuineness of a ''Will'' and the person claiming the benefit of the ''Will'' must necessarily establish his title by filing a properly constituted civil suit before a competent Court of civil jurisdiction. In view of the controversy involved in the present case, this Court is of the considered opinion that the petitioners have an efficacious remedy of establishing their title by filing a civil suit before a Court of competent jurisdiction. Accordingly, this Court is of the considered opinion that the Additional Commissioner, Gwalior as well as the SDO (Revenue), Ishagarh, District Ashok Nagar did not commit any mistake in setting aside the order passed by the Tahsildar. However, since the petitioners are claiming their title on the basis fo ''Will'', therefore, a liberty is granted to them that in case, if they so desire, then they can file a properly constituted civil suit for declaration of their right and title on the basis of ''Will''.'' (Emphasis added) blh çdkj] èkeZohj flag fo#) #Lre flag ¼fofoèk ;kfpdk Øekad 3281@2019½ % 2021 ¼1½ vkj ,u 25 esa ekuuh; eŒçŒ mPp U;k;ky; d¢ vkns'k fnukad 27-8-2019 esa fuEufyf[kr U;kf;d m)j.k çfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS%& ''Thus, it is held that the Revenue Courts have no jurisdiction to decide the rights of any party on the basis of ''Will'' and of somebody wants to claim his/her title over any property, then he/she has to seek declaration from the civil Court of competent jurisdiction... The application filed by the respondents under section 109 and 110 of MP Land Revenue Code is hereby rejected. The respondents are granted liberty that if they so desire, then they can seek declaration from the civil Court of Competent jurisdiction.'' (Emphasis added) ekuuh; eŒçŒ mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB }kjk eqjkjh o vU; fo#) eŒçŒ 'kklu ,oa vU; 2020 ¼4½ ,eŒihŒ,yŒtsŒ 139 esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS%& ''6. The controversy involved in the present matter relates to title based on will, which is purely subject matter of civil Court and can only be decided by the civil Court, with the help of evidence adduced before it, by examining the attesting witnesses. The controversy involved in the present matter relates to title based on will, which is purely subject matter of civil Court and can only be decided by the civil Court, with the help of evidence adduced before it, by examining the attesting witnesses. It is also held in Rajinder Singh and Annother v. Financial Commissioner (decided by Punjab & Haryana High Court in Writ Petition No. 3821/2011) that validity of will can be decided by the civil Court, which is the exclusive dimain of civil Court and this cannot be decided by the Revenue Courts.'' (Emphasis added) vÒh gky esa gh fnukad 6-9-2021 d¨] ekuuh; lo¨ZPp U;k;ky; }kjk thrsUæ flag fo#) eè; çns'k jkT; ,oa vU; ¼Lis'ky yho fiVh'ku 13146@2021½ esa fuEu U;kf;d fl)kar çfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS%& ''As per the settled proposition of law, if there is any dispute with respect to the title and more particularly when the mutation entry is sought to be made on the basis of the will, the party who is claiming title/right on the basis of the will has to approach the appropriate civil Court/Court and get his right crystalised and only thereafter on the basis of the decision before the civil court necessary mutation entry can be made .... In view of the above settled proposition of law laid down by this Court, it cannot be said that the High Court has committed any error in setting aside the order passed by the revenue authorities directing to mutate the name of the petitioner herein in the revenue records on the basis of the alleged will dated 20.5.1998 and relegating the petitioner to approach the appropriate court to crystalise his right on the basis of the alleged will dated 20.5.1998. We are in complete agreement with the view taken by the High Court.'' (Emphasis added) Li"V gS fd ekuuh; lo¨ZPp U;k;ky; ,oa ekuuh; eŒçŒ mPp U;k;ky; }kjk] olh;r fookfnr g¨us dh fLFkfr esa] olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij LoRo dk nkok fl) djus d¢ fy, O;ogkj U;k;ky; ls mn~Ĩ"k.kk djkus d¢ fu"d"kZ fudkys x, gSaA vèkhuLFk U;k;ky;¨a }kjk O;ogkj U;k;ky; d¢ vfèkdkj {ks= dk mi;¨x fd;k x;k gS] ftls mfpr ugha dgk tk ldrkA mij¨Drkuqlkj rglhynkj }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 27-9-2017] vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh] ckl©nk ftyk fofn'kk }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 20-4-2018 ,oa vij vk;qDr Ò¨iky laÒkx }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 30-8-2018 fLFkj j[ks tkus ;¨X; ugha gSA 10-2 ;g egRoiw.kZ eqn~nk gS fd olh;r ;k fdlh vU; eqn~ns ij flfoy U;k;ky; }kjk vfèkdkj¨a dk fofu'p; g¨us rd D;k jktLo U;k;ky;¨a d¨ ukekarj.k dh dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg, v©j og dk;Zokgh fdl Lo:i dh g¨uh pkfg,A çdj.k lqgkxoarh fo#) dfe'uj] ifV;kyk ¼lhihMCY;w Øekad 14419@2011½ esa ekuuh; iatkc o gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB d¢ le{k Bhd ;gh eqn~nk fd;k x;k Fkk%& ''Whether revenue authorities are competent to carry out correction in the khasra girdawari in favour of one of the litigants, who is party in a pending civil suit involving question of title and possession, during the pendency of civil suit?'' mDr eqn~ns dk fujkdj.k ekuuh; iatkc o gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; dh [k.MihB }kjk fuEukuqlkj fd;k x;k gS%& ''As we have already noticed, the object of harvest inspection/girdawari is to collect accurate information regarding crops, change in rights, rent and possession of land, amendments required in the village map, the date with regard to crops for the purpose of overall planning. One must understand that basis or nature of a revenue entry, namely, it neither confers nor divest a party of its title whether proprietary or possessory and is a mere fiscal entry recorded to update the revenue record. It, therefore, cannot be held that a khasra girdawari cannot be recorded or corrected during pendency of a suit. One must understand that basis or nature of a revenue entry, namely, it neither confers nor divest a party of its title whether proprietary or possessory and is a mere fiscal entry recorded to update the revenue record. It, therefore, cannot be held that a khasra girdawari cannot be recorded or corrected during pendency of a suit. Thus, the question posed is hereby answered by holding CWP No. 14419 of 2011 that a revenue authority has jurisdiction to conduct spot inspection with regard to change of entries in the khasra girdawari event if a suit involving a question of title and/or possession is pending, but such an entry is not binding upon a civil Court and any change of possession has to be proved by independent material that may be placed before the Court.'' (Emphasis added) voy¨duh; gS fd ekuuh; eŒçŒ mPp U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh egkjkt flag ,oa vU; fo#) jkeçlkn ,oa vU; v©j èkeZohj flag fo#) #Lre flag d¢ vkns'k] ftud¢ U;k;n`"Vkar Åij iSjk 10-1 esa mYysf[kr gSa] ekuuh; iatkc o gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; d¢ [k.MihB d¢ blh vkns'k ij vkèkkfjr gSaA ekuuh; [k.MihB }kjk mDrkuqlkj ;g fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS fd flfoy U;k;ky; esa dk;Zokgh çpfyr jgus d¢ n©jku jktLo vfÒys[k¨a d¨ fLFkj vFkok rhozen in le; ugha j[kk tk ldrkA muesa lÒh la'k¨èku vFkok baækt fofèkd fl)kar¨a dk ikyu djrs gq, fofèkd çfØ;k ls fu;ekuqlkj fd, tkus g¨axsA mDr baækt] ftlesa ukekarj.k Òh 'kkfey gSa] ls lacafèkr d¨ LoRo d¢ vfèkdkj ugha feysaxs] u gh blls d¨Ã i{k LoRo ls oafpr g¨xkA LoRo d¢ vfèkdkj¨a dk fofu'p;] fookn dh fLFkfr esa] flfoy U;k;ky; ls gh g¨xk v©j jktLo vfÒys[k¨a esa rnuqlkj baækt fd;k tk,xkA mDrkuqlkj] jktLo U;k;ky;¨a d¢ vkns'k d¢ vkèkkj ij jktLo vfÒys[k¨a esa baækt] flfoy U;k;ky; }kjk vkns'k fn, tkus rd gh jgsxkA 10-3 ukekarj.k dh dk;Zokgh LokÒkfod mRrjkfèkdkfj;¨a d¢ i{k esa dh tk,xh] tSlk fd ekuuh; eè; çns'k mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ,eih 2692@2020 jathr mQZ ÒÃ;q e¨fgrs fo#) Jherh uafnrk flag ,oa vU; esa fuEukuqlkj fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gS%& ''(33) The Tahsildar is directed to delete the name of respondent No. 1 from the revenue record with immediate effect. The Tahsildar, Tahsil Gwalior is directed to mutate the name of the legal heirs of Late Vijay Singh Rao Mohite as per I Indu Succession Act. The Tahsildar, Tahsil Gwalior is directed to mutate the name of the legal heirs of Late Vijay Singh Rao Mohite as per I Indu Succession Act. If the legal heirs are not available, then the Tahsildar, Tahsil Gwalior is directed to record the name of the State Government. (34) The mutation either in the name of legal heir or in the name of State Government shall be subject to the outcome of the civil suit, which is pending between the parties. If the legal heirs are not available, then the Tahsildar, Tahsil Gwalior is directed to record the name of the State Government. (34) The mutation either in the name of legal heir or in the name of State Government shall be subject to the outcome of the civil suit, which is pending between the parties. It is further directed that in case, if the names of the legal heirs of Late Vijay Singh Road Mohite or the State Government are mutated, then neither the legal heirs nor the State Government would create any third party right in the property and status quo shall be maintained till the final adjudication by the civil Court.'' blh çdkj d¢ fu"d"kZ iatkc o gfj;k.kk mPp U;k;ky; }kjk jktsUæ flag o vU; fo#) QkÃusal dfe'uj ¼flfoy ;kfpdk Øekad 3821@2011½ d¢ vkns'k fnukad 21 ekpZ 2013 esa fudkys x, gSa%& ''....it is unhesitatingly held that the respondent revenue authorities have rightly sanctioned the mutation on the basis of natural succession, ignoring the will, validity whereof is pending consideration before the learned civil Court.'' (Emphasis added) 11-1 mij¨Dr iSjk 10-1 dh foospuk d¢ vkèkkj ij fuxjkuh Lohdkj dh tkdj vij vk;qDr Ò¨iky laÒkx }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 30-8-2018] vuqfoÒkxh; vfèkdkjh] ckl©nk ftyk fofn'kk }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 20-4-2018 o rglhynkj xatckl©nk }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 27-9-2017 fujLr fd, tkrs gSaA 11-2 tgka rd ukekarj.k vkns'k fnukad 22-6-2013 dk ç'u gS] mlesa vukosnd Øekad 5 ls 7 Jh cyjke] lqJh jkèkkckà ,oa lqJh uoZnhckà d¢ fgr¨a dk è;ku ugha j[kk x;k gS] tcfd Åij iSjk 9 esa dh xà foospuk vuqlkj os çdj.k esa vko';d i{kdkj FksA ,slh fLFkfr esa Åij iSjk 9 d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k iathŒ Øekad 6 ij ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 22-6-2013 Òh fujLr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk çdj.k rglhynkj xatckl©nk d¨ bl funsZ'k d¢ lkFk çR;kofrZr fd;k tkrk gS fd vukosnd Øekad 5 yxk;r 7 d¨ lquokà dk volj çnku djsa ,oa ;g tkap djsa fd D;k vukosnd Øekad 5 ls 7 Øe'k Jh cyjke] lqJh jkèkkckà ,oa lqJh uoZnhckà ÒwfeLokeh LoxÊ; Jh lq[kyky dh iq=h LoxÊ; lqJh ';kekckà dh larku gSa vFkok ughaA 11-2-1 ;fn vukosnd Øekad 5&7 LoxÊ; ';kekckà dh larku gSa] r¨ 5 cjkcj Òkx&çR;sd 1@5 Òkx ij ¼1½ iRuh lqJh ek;kckà ¼ftudh e`R;q g¨ pqdh gS½] ¼2½ iq= Jh çk.kpUn ¼vkosnd½ ¼3½ iq= Jh fd'k¨jhyky ¼vukosnd Øekad 2½] ¼4½ iq=h lqJh eqUuhckà dh larku vukosnd Øekad 3&4 v©j ¼5½ iq=h lqJh ';kekckà dh larku vukosnd Øekad 5&7 d¢ uke ukekarj.k g¨xkA 11-2-2 ;fn vukosnd Øekad 5 yxk;r 7 LoxÊ; ';kekckà dh larku ugha gSa] r¨ 4 cjkcj Òkx çR;sd 1@4 Òkx ij ¼1½ iRuh lqJh ek;kckà ¼ftudh e`R;q g¨ pqdh gS½] ¼2½ iq= Jh çk.kpUn ¼vkosnd½] ¼3½ iq= Jh fd'k¨jhyky vkosnd Øekad 2½ rFkk ¼4½ iq=h lqJh eqUuhckà dh larku vukosnd Øekad 3 o 4] d¢ uke ukekarj.k g¨xkA 11-3 Åij iSjk 11-2 esa LoxÊ; lqJh ek;kckà d¢ fgLls dk fujkdj.k fuEukuqlkj fd;k tk,A tgka rd lqJh ek;kckà }kjk fu"ikfnr olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij lqJh Qwyckà d¢ i{k esa ikfjr ukekarj.k vkns'k fnukad 29-9-2017 dk ç'u gS] Åij iSjk 10-1 d¢ fo'ys"k.k d¢ çdk'k esa olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij LoRo çkIr djus gsrq O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa tkuk g¨xkA tc rd O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk olh;r d¢ lEcUèk esa fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gS] rglhynkj }kjk Åij iSjk 10-3 dh foospuk d¢ vkèkkj ij LoxÊ; lqJh ek;kckà dk fgLlk LokÒkfor okfjl¨a d¢ i{k esa ukekarj.k fd;k tk,] ftldk fu.kZ; Åij iSjk 11-2 vuqlkj fd;k tk,A 12- olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij ukekarj.k gsrq vukosfndk Øekad 1 l{ke U;k;ky; esa okn çLrqr djus gsrq Lora= gSaA ;g Òh vknsf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd ukekarj.k fd, tkus d¢ 3 ekg rd ç'ukèkhu Òwfe d¢ gLrkarj.k ij j¨d jgsxh] ftlls vukosfndk Øekad 1 mDr vofèk esa O;ogkj U;k;ky; esa olh;r d¢ vkèkkj ij viuk vfèkdkj LFkkfir djus d¢ fy, eqdnek nk;j dj ld¢ v©j O;ogkj U;k;ky; }kjk Òwfe d¢ gLrkarj.k d¢ lacaèk esa ;Fk¨fpr varfje vkns'k fn, tk ld¢A