fu.kZ; % vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ us nkf.Md vihy la[;k 4212 o"kZ 2009 rFkk vihykFkhZ Jerh dqlqe yrk us nkf.Md vihy la[;k 3967 o"kZ 2009] rRdkyhu fo}ku vij l= U;k;k/kh'k] ¼Rofjr U;k;ky;½] U;k;d{k la[;k 17] cqyUn'kgj Jh ih0 ,u0 jk; }kjk l= ijh{k.k la[;k 305 o"kZ 2005 jkT; izfr vfer 'kekZ ,oa vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k fnukad 2&7&2009 ds fo:} ;ksftr dh gSA ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZx.k dks /kkjk 304[k] 498d Hkk0na0la0 ,oa /kkjk 3 o 4 ngst izfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr nks"kh ikrs gq, vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ dks /kkjk 304[k Hkk0na0la0 ds vUrxZr vkthou dkjkokl ds n.M ls ,oa vihykFkhZ Jherh dqlqe yrk dks /kkjk 304[k Hkk0na0la0 ds vUrxZr lkr o"kZ ds dkjkokl ds 2 n.M ls rFkk vihykFkhZx.k dks /kkjk 3 ngst izfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr nks"kh ikrs gq, izR;sd dks ikap&ikap o"kZ ds dkjkokl o iUnzg&iUnzg gtkj :i;s ds vFkZn.M ls nf.Mr fd;k x;kA vFkZn.M vnk u djus dh fLFkfr esa izR;sd dks 3&3 ekg dk vfrfjDr dkjkokl ds n.M ls ,oa vihykFkhZx.k dks /kkjk 4 ngst izfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr nks"kh ikrs gq, 2&2 o"kZ ds dkjkokl o ,d&,d gtkj :i;s ds vFkZn.M ls nf.Mr fd;k x;kA vFkZn.M vnk u djus dh fLFkfr esa izR;sd dks ,d&,d ekg dk vfrfjDr dkjkokl Hkqxrus dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k rFkk ;g Hkh vknsf'kr fd;k x;k fd mijksDr lHkh ltk;sa lkFk&lkFk pysxhaA mijksDr nksuksa vihysa ,d gh fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k ls lEcfU/kr gSA vr,o mDr nksuksa vihyksa dk fuLrkj.k ,d lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA vihyksa ds fuLrkj.k gsrq vko';d rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd oknh eqdnek fo'os'oj 'kekZ }kjk fnukad 12&8&2004 dks ,d fyf[kr rgjhj Fkkuk dksrokyh nsgkr] ftyk cqyUn'kgj esa bl vk'k; ds lkFk nkf[ky dh x;h fd mldh ekrk Jherh dqlqeyrk f'ko dkyksuh] Fkkuk dksrokyh nsgkr] ftyk cqyUn'kgj esa vius edku esa vdsyh jgrh gSA vkB nl fnu ls mldh HkkHkh iwue iRuh vfer 'kekZ mldh ekrk ds ?kj vkbZ gqbZ Fkh A chrh vkt jkr dks mldh ekrk o iwue ?kj esa ekStwn Fkh A jkr ds djhc 11&00 cts pkj vKkr cnek'k njoktk [kksydj ?kj esa ?kql vk;s vkSj ?kj ds lsQ ls rhu vaxwBh lksus ds] ,d vaxwBh vfer dh] lksus dh] pkj pwMh] lksus dh iwue dh ,d dkyj] ,d xys dh pSu ,d rksyh dh rFkk ,d lwVdsl e; ysMht lkMh rFkk mlds HkkbZ vfer ds rhu pkj tksMh diMs u;s iqjkus ywV fy, A tc mldh ekrk rFkk mlds HkkbZ dh iRuh iwue us ywVikV dk fojks/k fd;k rks cnek'kksa us mldh ekrk rFkk iwue ds lkFk ekjihV dh] ftlls 3 mldh ekrk ?kk;y gks x;h rFkk iwue ds 'kjhj esa pksVsa vkus ls e`R;q gks x;h A pkjksa cnek'k iwue dh gR;k djds rFkk mldh ekrk dks ?kk;y djds ywVk gqvk lkeku ysdj Hkkx x;s A cnek'kksa dks mldh ekrk us ?kj esa tyh jks'kuh esa ns[kk gS] lkeus vkus ij igpku ldrh gS A bl ?kVuk dh lwpuk mls jk/kkuxj esa feyh rks og viuh ekrk ds ?kj vk;k] mldh ekrk us lkjh ?kVuk crk;h A og fjiksVZ fy[kdj Fkkus vk;k gS] mldh fjiksVZ ntZ dj dkuwuh dk;Zokgh djus dh d`ik dh tk,A oknh fo'os'oj 'kekZ dh mDr fyf[kr rgjhj ds vk/kkj ij fnukad 12&8&2004 dks le; 1&45 ,0 ,e0 ij Fkkus ij eqdnek vijk/k la[;k 395 o"kZ 2004 /kkjk 394@302 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr vKkr ds fo:} iathd`r fd;k x;kA ekeys dh foospuk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 8 ,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 c`teksgu flag ds lqiqnZ dh x;hA bl lk{kh us vius c;ku esa ;g crk;k gS fd fnukad 12&8&2004 dks og Fkkuk dksrokyh nsgkr ij crkSj ,l0 ,l0 vkbZ0 rSukr FkkA ml fnu 1&45 ,0 ,e0 ij ;g eqdnek Fkkus ij vUrxZr /kkjk 394] 302 Hkk0 na0 la0 esa iathd`r gqvk vkSj bldh foospuk mls izkIr gqbZA udy fpd o udy jiV dh udy dsl Mk;jh esa dh vkSj Fkkus ij ekStwn oknh fo'ks"koj 'kekZ o ys[kd ,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0] ,p0 ,e0 osn izdk'k ds c;ku fy,A blds i'pkr og Fkkus ls jokuk gksdj ?kVukLFky igqapk vkSj ogka Jherh dqlqeyrk dk c;ku fy;k rFkk mlds gejkg ,l0 vkbZ0 jkeiky flag dks e`rdk iwue ds 'ko dk iapk;rukek ,oa lEcfU/kr dkxtkr rS;kj djus dk funsZ'k fn;k vkSj Jherh dqlqeyk dh fu'kkunsgh ij ?kVukLFky dk fujh{k.k fd;k vkSj uD'kk utjh rS;kj fd;kA bl lk{kh us uD'kk utjh dks izn'kZ d&10 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ekSds ls feV~Vh lknk o feV~Vh [kwu [TRUNCATED] (1) Where the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relative of her husband for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry. Such death shall be called “dowry death”, and such husband or relative shall be deemed to have caused her death. Explanatin.- For the purposes of this sub-section “dowry” shall have the same meaning as in section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act 1961. Such death shall be called “dowry death”, and such husband or relative shall be deemed to have caused her death. Explanatin.- For the purposes of this sub-section “dowry” shall have the same meaning as in section 2 of the Dowry Prohibition Act 1961. mijksDr ls ;g Li"V gS fd /kkjk 304 ch0 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vijk/k ds fy, fuEu rRoksa dk gksuk vko';d gS%& ¼1½ efgyk dh e`R;q vizkd`frd n'kk esa tyus ds dkj.k ;k 'kkjhfjd pksV ds dkj.k gqbZ gksA ¼2½ ,slh e`R;q] e`rdk ds fookg ds lkr o"kZ ds vUnj gqbZ gksA ¼3½ e`rdk dks mlds ifr ;k ifr ds fj'rsnkjksa }kjk izrkfMr fd;k x;k gksA ¼4½ ,slh izrkMuk ngst dh ekax dks ysdj dh tk jgh gksA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd e`rdk iwue mldh csVh Fkh mlus mldh 'kknh fnukad 21&2&2003 dks vfer ds lkFk dh Fkh tks f'kok dkyksuh cqyUn'kgj esa jgrs gSA mlds }kjk dh x;h 'kknh ls iwue ds llqjky okys ifr vfer] lkl dqlqe] tsB fo'ks'oj [kq'k ugha FksA ;s ngst esa ,d yk[k :i;k ekaxrs Fks tc mlus ckjkr dks fcnk fd;k rks fcnk gksrs le; vfer o fo'ks'oj us mlls ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dh Fkh mlus dgk fd og vius QaM ls fudkydj iSlk yxk;k gS ;fn mlds ikl gksxk rks og /khjs /khjs ns nsxk fQj ;s yksx mldh yMdh dks fcnk djkdj ys x;sA 'kknh ds nks fnu ckn mldh yMdh dk ifr vfer Lo;a mldh yMdh dks ?kj ysdj vk;k rks yMdh us mls crk;k fd ifr vfer] tsB fo'ks'oj] llqj jkelusgh] uuUn iwue o tsBkuh ¼fo'ks'oj dh iRuh½ mlls ,d yk[k :i;s ekaxus dk ncko ns jgs gSA mlus yMdh ls dgk fd ubZ&ubZ ckr gS og bUgsa le>k nsxk blds ckn vfer yMdh dks fcnk djkdj vius ?kj ys vk;kA yMdh 'kknh ds ckn ls bl ?kVuk rd mlds ?kj dbZ ckj vk;h x;h Fkh ysfdu ;s ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dk ncko ml ij cjkcj cuk;s gq, FksA fnukad 11&8&2003 dks vkSjaxkckn Fkkus ls mlds ikl iqfyl igqaphA eqyfteku us mldh yMdh ij ncko nsdj mlds o mlds 14 yMds ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ ntZ djk;hA og 5&6 yksxksa ds lkFk viuh yMdh dh llqjky ;equkiqje vk;kA ge yksxksa us eqyfteku ls dgk fd ge rqEgsa ,d yk[k :i;k ns nsxsa rqe gekjh yMdh dks Bhd j[kks blds ckn Hkh ;s yksx mldh yMdh ij fQj Hkh ,d yk[k :i;s dk ncko nsrs jgsaA vizSy] 2004 esa vfer] iwue dks ysdj mlds ?kj x;k og ?kj ij ugha feyk rks vfer yMdh dks ysdj Ldwy x;kA yMdh us jksdj mlls dgk fd T;knk ijs'kku dj jgs gS ,d yk[k :i;k ns nks esjs ifr lkl] tsB mls rax ijs'kku o xkyh xykSt dj jgs gSaA og budh ,d yk[k dh ekax iwjh ugha dj ik;kA ;s yMdh dks ysdj ;equkiqje vius ?kj vk x;sA ;g Hkh dgk fd 'kknh dk fcpkSfy;ka tksxsUnz tks mlh dkyksuh esa eqyfteku ds ikl jgrk gSA fnukad 12&8&2004 dks 12&00 cts fnu tksxsUnz us mls vkdj lwpuk nh dh rqEgkjh yMdh dks ifr] tsB] tsBkuh] lkl] llqj us ekj fn;k gSA bl lwpuk ij og xkao ls VSªDVj Vªkyh Hkjdj xkao ds yksxksa ds lkFk ;equkiqje vk;kA mls yMdh dh yk'k ogka ugh feyh bl ij og phy?kj ij igqaps ogka yMdh dh yk'k phy?kj ds vUnj FkhA phy?kj ls og Fkkus vk;kA njksxkth dks mlus fyf[kr rgjhj nhA mldk eqdnek ugha fy[kk x;k blds ckn og vius ?kj dks pyk x;k fQj og Fkkus vk;k iqfyl okyksa us mlls ncko nsdj mlds gLrk{kj djk fy;k vkSj mls dksbZ dkxt ugha fn;kA mlds ckn mlus odhy lkgc ds ek/;e ls U;k;ky; esa izkFkZuk i= fn;k ftl ij U;k;ky; ds vkns'k ls bl eqdnesa dh ngst gR;k ds lEca/k esa foospuk izkjEHk gqbZA eqyfteku us mldh csVh dks ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax iwjk u gksus ds dkj.k gR;k dj nhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 lat; us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd iwue mldh NksVh cgu FkhA iwue dh 'kknh mlus fnukad 21&2&2003 dks vfer ds lkFk dh Fkh mlds }kjk dh x;h 'kknh ls iwue dh llqjky okys ifr vfer] lkl dqlqe] llqj jke lusgh] tsB fo'ks'oj [kq'k ugha FksA ;s yksx ngst esa ,d yk[k 15 :i;s dh ekax djrs FksA 'kknh ds le; gh bu yksxksa us mlls >xMk fd;k Fkk fd 'kknh ds fy, tks r; Fkk og gesa ugha fn;k mlus mu yksxksa dh [kq'kken dh bl le; gekjs ikl ugha gS ge rqEgsa ns nsxsa rc ;s mldh cgu dks fcnk djkdj ys x;s blds ckn tc Hkh mldh cgu mlds ikl vkrh Fkh vkSj mls crkrh Fkh fd ,d yk[k :i;s mldh llqjky okyksa dks nks ojuk ;s yksx eq>s ihVrs gSA vfer vkSj mldh cgu tc mlds ikl vkrs Fks vkSj ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax djrs Fks ge yksx eqyfte dh ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dks iwjh ugha dj ik;sA fnukad 28 tqykbZ] 2004 dks vfer vkSj iwue mlds ?kj vk;s Fks vkSj vfer us mlls ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dh mlus vfer ls dgk fd vki cSB tkb;s og vHkh vius firk dks [kktiqj ls cqykdj ykrk gwa og vius firk dks cqykdj yk;k mlls iSls ugha cus rks mlds firkth us dgk fd nl&ikap fnu esa og vius QaM ls fudky dj ns nwaxkA vfer iwue dks mlds ikl NksMdj vk;k FkkA mlus eqyfteku ds ?kj ij vkdj iapk;r dh muds gkFk iSj tksMs bl ij vfer o mudh ekrkth nksuks x;s Fks vkSj iwue dks fcnk djk yk;s FksA fnukad 11 vxLr] 2004 dks vfer] dqlqeyrk] fo'ks'oj tsB vkSj tsBkuh iwue us ngst dh ekax iwjh u gksus ij iwue dh gR;k dj nhA gekjh bl 'kknh ds fcpkSfy;k tksxsUnz flag tks ;equkiqje cqyUn'kgj esa jgrs gS us gekjs ?kj tkdj crk;k fd iwue ds llqjky okyksa us iwue dks ekj fn;k gSA ge VSªDVj Vªkyh esa eqyfteku ds ?kj x;s ogka mldh cgu dh yk'k feyh FkhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 tqxsUnz flag] 'kknh dk fcpkSfy;k gS mlus vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd oknh eqdnek :i fd'kksj 'kekZ mlds xkao ds gS o eqyfteku vfer o Jherh dqlqe dks Hkh tkurk gwa ;s mlds iMkslh gS tks f'kok dkyksuh esa jgrs gSA e`rdk iwue :i fd'kksj 'kekZ dh iq=h FkhA mlus iwue dh 'kknh fnukad 21&2&2003 dks vfer ds lkFk r; djk;h FkhA Jherh dqlqe] vfer dh eka gS mlds }kjk djk;h x;h 16 kknh ls iwue dh llqjky okys lUrq"V ugha Fks ftuesa iwue dh lkl o ifr lUrq"V ugha FksA ;s yksx mlls dgrs Fks fd vkius 'kknh esa de iSlk fnyk;k gS ;s yksx mlls ,d yk[k :i;k vkSj fnykus dh ekax djrs FksA ;g ckr mlus :i fd'kksj vkSj yMds lwyk dks crk;h FkhA vfer vkSj iwue mldk ?kj utnhd gksus ds dkj.k mlds ?kj vk;s FksA iwue us mlls dgk fd HkS;;k ;s yksx eq>s ijs'kku dj jgs gS vkSj ckj ckj ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dj jgs gSA esjs :i fd'kksj ls dgus ij mUgksus dgk fd og :i;k nsxk exj og :i;k ugha ns ldsA mlus viuh vksj ls eqyfteku dks le>kus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk ij ;s yksx ugha ekus vkSj ckj ckj ngst dh ekax djrs jgsA ;g Hkh dgk fd ;g ?kVuk fnukad 11@12&8&2004 dh e/; jkf= dks lqcg ds le; og viuh Msjh ij HkSlksa dk nw/k fudky jgk FkkA jtckgsa dh iVjh ij ?kweus okys yksxksa us ml le; mls crk;k Fkk fd rqeus tks 'kknh djk;h Fkh og yMdh [kRe gks x;h gSA bl lwpuk dks ikdj og eqyfteku ds ?kj ij x;k Fkk ogka ij Jherh dqlqe] iwue ds lkFk cSBh FkhA vfer ?kj ij ekStwn ugha FkkA mlus Jherh dqlqe ls iwue dh e`R;q ds ckjs esa iwNk rks mUgksus crk;k fd cnek'k iwue dks ekj x;s gSA esjs eqyfteku ds ?kj igqapus ls igys gh iwue dk 'ko] 'ko ijh{k.k gsrq Hkstk tk pqdk FkkA blds vykok eq>s iwue dh gR;k ds ckjs esa dksbZ tkudkjh ugha feyh fd iwue dh gR;k dSls gqbZ fQj eSuas vius xkao vkdj :i fd'kksj 'kekZ dks crk;k fd iwue dks mlds ifr vfer o mldh lkl dqlqeyrk us ekj fn;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ tks fd e`rdk dk firk gS rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 tks fd e`rdk dk HkkbZ gS ,oa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 tksxsUnz flag tks fd 'kknh dk fcpkSfy;k gS dh lk{; ls ;g Li"V gS fd e`rdk dh 'kknh vfer 'kekZ ds lkFk fnukad 21&2&2003 dks lEiUu gqbZ FkhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ }kjk /kkjk 156 ¼3½ na0 17 iz0 la0 ds vUrxZr vkosnu i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k Fkk ftls mlus izn'kZ d&13 o 'kiFk i= dks izn'kZ d&14 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA mDr vkosnu i= esa Hkh e`rdk dh 'kknh vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ ds lkFk fnukad 21&2&2003 dks lEiUu gksus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 7 iou dqekj ;kno] ¼{ks=kf/kdkjh½ us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd e`rdk ds firk us 'kknh dk ,d dkMZ fn;k Fkk ftldk mYys[k mlus dsl Mk;jh esa fd;k FkkA bl lk{kh us 'kknh ds mDr dkMZ dks oLrq izn'kZ&1 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA mDr 'kknh ds dkMZ esa Hkh e`rdk dh 'kknh vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ ds lkFk fnukad 21&2&2003 dks lEiUu gksus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls 'kknh dh frfFk ds lEca/k esa ,slk dksbZ lk{; izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k ftlls dh e`rdk dh 'kknh ds lEca/k esa dksbZ fookn fd;k tk lds ;k 'kknh ds lEca/k esa dksbZ lansg O;Dr fd;k tk lds cfYd i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls ;g Hkyh Hkkafr fl} gS fd e`rdk iwue dh 'kknh vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ ds lkFk fnukad 21&2&2003 dks lEiUu gqbZ FkhA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd D;k e`rdk dh e`R;q 'kknh ds lkr o"kZ ds vUnj lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqbZ gS rks mYys[kuh; gS fd bl ?kVuk dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ ds HkkbZ fo'ks'oj }kjk ywV ,oa gR;k dh ?kVuk n'kkZrs gq, vKkr ds fo:} /kkjk 394] 302 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr ntZ djk;h x;h FkhA nkSjku foospuk e`rdk ds firk :i fd'kksj 'kekZ ds vkosnu i= vUrxZr /kkjk 156 ¼3½ na0 iz0 la0 ij fo}ku eq[; U;kf;d eftLVsªV }kjk ikfjr vkns'k ds dze esa rRdkyhu ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd }kjk bl ekeys dh foospuk iou dqekj ;kno ¼{ks=kf/kdkjh½ ds lqiqnZ dh x;hA e`rdk ds firk :i fd'kksj 'kekZ }kjk vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:} ngst ds dkj.k e`rdk dh gR;k djus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu 18 lk{kh la[;k 7 iou dqekj ;kno ¼foospukf/kdkjh½ us ;g eqdnek ngst e`R;q dk ikrs gq, vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:} /kkjk 498,] 304ch0 Hkk0 na0 la0 o 3@4 ngst izfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vkjksi i= U;k;ky; izsf"kr fd;k FkkA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 4 MkDVj loksZn; dqekj }kjk e`rdk ds 'ko dk 'ko foPNsnu fnukad 12&8&2004 dks vijkUg 2&30 ij fd;k x;k FkkA 'ko foPNsnu ds le; MkDVj us e`rdk ds 'kjhj ij 13 dVs gq, ?kko ik;k gS rFkk ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd pksV la[;k 1 ds uhps [kksiMh dh gM~fM;ka] efLr"d e; f>Yyh ds dVk gqvk FkkA g`n; jDr ls [kkyh FkkA pksV la[;k 11 o 12 ds uhps NksVh vkar txg&txg ls dVh gqbZ FkhA MkDVj us ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k gS fd e`rdk dh e`R;q e`R;qiwoZ vk;h pksVksa ds dkj.k gq, lnesa] jDrlzko o csgks'kh ds dkj.k gqbZ FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd nkSjku foospuk ;g ekeyk ywV ,oa gR;k dk ugha ik;k x;k cfYd foospukf/kdkjh us ;g ekeyk ngst gR;k ls lEcfU/kr ikrs gq, vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:} /kkjk 498,] 304ch0 Hkk0 na0 la0 o /kkjk 3@4 ngst izfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vkjksi i= U;k;ky; izsf"kr fd;k gSA tSlk fd Åij mYys[k fd;k tk pqdk gS fd e`rdk dh 'kknh fnukad 21&2&2003 dks vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ ds lkFk lEiUu gqbZ Fkh rFkk i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls ;g lkfcr gS fd e`rdk dh e`R;q mlds 'kjhj ij vk;h pksVksa ds ifj.kke Lo:i fnukad 12&8&2004 dks gqbZ gSA ? kVuk ds le; e`rdk vius llqjky esa Fkh rFkk mlds lkFk e`rdk dh lkl vihykFkhZ dqlqeyrk dks ?kj esa mifLFkr gksus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA lk{; ls bruk Li"V gS fd e`rdk dh e`R;q 'kknh ds lkr o"kZ ds vUnj lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqbZ gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,d rdZ ;g j[kk x;k fd ekSds ij o e`rdk ds nkfgus gkFk ls dqN cky izkIr gq, Fks ftuds feyku gsrq foospukf/kdkjh us lEcfU/kr eftLVsªV dks fjiksVZ izsf"kr 19 dh Fkh ijUrq e`rdk ds gkFk esa cky fdlds Fks bldh tkap ugh djk;h x;h rFkk QhYM ;wfuV ds }kjk fy, x;s fQaxj fizUV o QksVksxzkQ vkfn dh Hkh tkap ugha djk;h x;h gSA ;g ?kVuk vKkr cnek'kksa }kjk dkfjr dh x;h Fkh ijUrq bl lEca/k esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk lE;d fopkj ugha fd;k x;k rks mYys[kuh; gS fd ;fn e`rdk ds gkFk esa izkIr ckyksa rFkk QhYM ;wfuV }kjk fy, x;s fQaxj fizUV o QksVksxzkQ vkfn dk feyku o tkap u djk;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu dFkkud fdlh Hkh izdkj ls izHkkfor ugha gksrk gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ us vius izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk 156 ¼3½ na0 iz0 la0 esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k us lkft'k ds rgr e`rdk dh gR;k dj ywV] MdSrh dh ?kVuk dh >waBh fjiksVZ Fkkus ij ntZ djk;h gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] ;g ?kVuk jkf= ds 11&00 cts dh gksus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA bl ?kVuk esa vihykFkhZ dqlqeyrk dks lkekU; pksVsa vkus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA vfHkys[kh; lwph 30 ch0 ds lkFk pqVSy dqlqeyrk dh MkDVjh ijh{k.k dh izekf.kr Nk;k izfr nkf[ky dh x;h gS tks vfHkys[k ij miyC/k gS ftlesa vihykFkhZ@pqVSy dqlqeyrk ds 'kjhj ij 7 pksVsa ik;s tkus dk mYys[k gS tks vcjsMsM daVh;wtu] daVh;wlM Lohfyax] o VªSesfVd Lohfyax vkfn ds :i esa gS rFkk MkDVj us bu lHkh pksVksa dks lk/kkj.k izd`fr dk crk;k gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd vihykFkhZ dqlqeyrk ds 'kjhj ij /kkjnkj gfFk;kj dh dksbZ pksV ugha ik;h x;h gS rFkk mlds 'kjhj ij dksbZ dVk vFkok Hkksadk gqvk ?kko ugha ik;k x;k gSA blds foijhr e`rdk ds 'kjhj ij 13 dVs gq, ?kko ik;s x;s gS ftuesa pksV la[;k 1 yxk;r 9 e`rdk ds flj] psgjs vkfn ij rFkk pksV la[;k 10 e`rdk ds xnZu ij rFkk pksV la[;k 11 o 12 e`rdk ds isV esa rFkk pksV la[;k 13 e`rdk ds ck;sa gkFk esa ik;s x;s gSA e`rdk dh pksV la[;k 1 yxk;r 12 mlds eeZLFky ij gSA e`rdk dh pksVksa dks }`f"Vxr j[krs gq, ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd e`rdk dks mDr pksVsa ywV dkfjr djus 20 ds nkSjku igqapk;h x;h gksA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] e`rdk o mldh lkl dks ek= edku esa ekStwn gksus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS ;fn cnek'kksa dh la[;k pkj Fkh vkSj ?kj esa dsoy nks gh efgyk;sa Fkh rks os efgykvksa dks vius dCts esa dj mUgsa fdlh dejsa es can dj ldrs Fks rFkk muds gkFk iSj cka/kdj Hkh Mky ldrs Fks ysfdu bl rjg e`rdk dks /kkjnkj gfFk;kj ls mlds eeZLFkyksa ij pksVsa igqapk;h tk, ;g dgkuh LokHkkfod ,oa fo'oluh; ugha izrhr gksrh gSA pw¡fd izLrqr ekeys esa vkjksi i= ngst e`R;q ds lEca/k esa izsf"kr fd;k x;k gS vkSj i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; esa ngst dh ekax djuk] ngst dh ekax dks ysdj e`rdk dks izrkfMr djuk rFkk mlds lkFk dzwjrk dk O;ogkj djuk o mldh e`R;q dkfjr djus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA e`rdk dh e`R;q 'kknh ds lkr o"kZ ds vUnj lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUu ifjfLFfr;ksa esa mlds 'kjhj ij ik;h x;h pksVksa ds dkj.k gqbZ gSA ,slh n'kk esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us /kkjk 113 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e esa fn, x;s izko/kkuksa dh mi/kkj.kk djrs gq, tks vihykFkhZx.k dks /kkjk 498,] 304ch0 Hkk0 na0 la0 rFkk /kkjk 3 o 4 ngst izfr"ks/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr nks"kflf} fd;k gS mlesa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV vFkok vfu;ferrk ugha ik;h tkrh gSA ;gkW ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 lat; tks fd e`rdk ds dze'k% firk ,oa HkkbZ gS muds lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd 'kknh ds le; ls gh vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ngst esa ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax 'kq: dj nh x;h rFkk bl ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dk yxkrkj ncko cuk;s gq, FksA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ us vius c;ku esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd eqyfteku us mldh yMdh ij ncko cukdj mlds o mlds yMds ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h Fkh ftl ij og eqyfteku ds ?kj tkdj mUgsa le>k;k FkkA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,d rdZ ;g Hkh j[kk x;k fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ us vius c;ku esa ;g Lo;a Lohdkj fd;k gS fd e`rdk us mlds fo:} f'kdk;rh vkosnu i= fn;k Fkk blls ;gh tkfgj gksrk gS fd firk] iq=h ds e/; e/kqj lEca/k ugha Fks blfy, ngst dh ekax djus dh ckr dgh x;h gS og fo'oluh; ugha gS rks mYys[kuh; gS fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ us vius c;ku esa ;g Li"V mYys[k fd;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k us mldh iq=h ij ncko cukdj mlds fo:} fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h FkhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh l[;k 3 tksxsUnz flag 'kknh dk fcpkSfy;k gS mlus vius ftjg esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd e`rdk us ,l0 ,l0 ih0 dks fnukad 11&8&2003 dks ,d izkFkZuk i= Hkstk Fkk ftlds ckcr mls tkudkjh gSA ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ;g izkFkZuk i= dqlqe us fHktok;k FkkA ;g izkFkZuk i= :i fd'kksj 'kekZ ds f[kykQ FkkA ;g Hkh dgk fd iwue us mls ;g ckr crk;h Fkh fd mldh lkl us mls iVkdj :i fd'kksj 'kekZ ds f[kykQ izkFkZuk i= fHktok;k gSA bl izkFkZuk i= esa jkthukek gqvk FkkA blls Hkh ;gh tkfgj gksrk gS fd ;fn dksbZ izkFkZuk i= e`rdk dh vksj ls e`rdk ds firk vFkok mlds ifjokjtu ds fo:} fn;k x;k gS rks og izkFkZuk i= fdlh lkft'k ds rgr fnyokus dh lEHkkouk ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj fQj ;fn dksbZ izkFkZuk i= e`rdk us vius firk :i fd'kksj 'kekZ ds fo:} fn;k Hkh gS rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij ;g mi/kkj.kk dk;e ugha dh tk ldrh gS fd vihykFkhZx.k us e`rdk ls ngst esa ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax u dh gksA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 lat; rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 tksxsUnz flag dh lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ngst esa ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dks ysdj e`rdk dks izrkfMr o ijs'kku dj jgs Fks rFkk ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dk ncko cuk;k FkkA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ us vius c;ku esa ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k gS fd 'kknh es fcnkbZ 22 ds le; vihykFkhZx.k us ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dh Fkh rFkk 'kknh ds nks fnu ckn vihykFkhZ vfer] e`rdk dks ysdj mlds ?kj vk;k Fkk rc mldh yMdh ¼e`rdk½ us mlls vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ,d yk[k :i;s ekaxus dk ncko cukus dh ckr crk;h FkhA bl lk{kh us vius eq[; c;ku eas ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ,d ckj vihykFkhZ vfer] e`rdk iwue dks ysdj mlds Ldwy rd x;k Fkk tgk¡ ij mldh yMdh us mls crk;k Fkk fd ,d yk[k :i;s ns nks ;s yksx T;knk ijs'kku dj jgs gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ dh lk{; ls ;g Li"V gS fd 'kknh ds le; ls gh vihykFkhZx.k ,d yk[k :i;k vfrfjDr dh ek¡x dj jgs Fks vkSj e`rdk ij yxkrkj ncko cuk;s gq, FksA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 lat; us Hkh vihykFkhZx.k }kjk e`rdk dks 'kknh esa ,d yk[k :i;s dh ekax dks ysdj izrkfMr djus dk mYys[k fd;k gS1 mijksDr lk{khx.k rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 tksxsUnz flag tks fd 'kknh dk fcpkSfy;k gS dh lk{; ls ;g Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ngst esa ,d yk[k :i;s dh ek¡x dks ysdj e`rdk ij ncko cuk;s gq, Fks rFkk e`rdk dks izrkfMr djus dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k gS vkSj blh ngst dh ek¡x iwjk u gksus ds dkj.k e`rdk dh gR;k dkfjr djus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA ,0 vkbZ0 vkj0 2007 ,l0 lh0 107 nkf.Md vihy la[;k 1027 o"kZ 2006] ¼,l0 ,y0 ih0 ¼fdz0½ u a0 5592 o"kZ 2005½ fu.khZr fnuk ad 9&10&2006 dSyk'k izfr jkT; e/; izns'k ds ekeys esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk izLrj 11 esa fuEu O;oLFkk nh x;h gS%& 11. No presumption under Section 113-B of the Evidence Act would be drawn against the accused if it is shown that after the alleged demand, cruelty or harassment the dispute stood resolved and there was no evidence of cruelty or harassment thereafter. Mere lapse of some time by itself would not provide to an accused a defence, if the course of conduct relating to cruelty or harassment in connection with the dowry demand is shown to have existed earlier in time not too late and not too stale before the date 23 of death of the victim. This is so because the exspression used in the relevant provision is “soon before.”The expression is a relative term which is required to be consider under specific circumstances of each case and no strait- jacket formula can be laid down by fixing any time- limit. The expression is pregnant with the idea of promimity test. It cannot be said that the term “soon before” is synonymous with the term “immediately before.” This is because of what is stated in Section 114. Illistration (a) of the Evidence Act. The determination of the period which can come within term “soon before” is left to be determined by the courts, depending upon the facts and circumstances of each case. Suffice, however, to indicate that the expression “ soon before” would normally imply that the interval should not be much between the cruelty or harassment concerned and the death in question. There must be existence of a proximate and live link (see Hira Lal Vs. State ( Govt. Of NCT), Delhi ( 2003 (8) SCC 80 ). Suffice, however, to indicate that the expression “ soon before” would normally imply that the interval should not be much between the cruelty or harassment concerned and the death in question. There must be existence of a proximate and live link (see Hira Lal Vs. State ( Govt. Of NCT), Delhi ( 2003 (8) SCC 80 ). lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd e`rdk dks ngst esa ,d yk[k :i;s dh ek¡x dks ysdj izrkfMr fd;k tk jgk Fkk rFkk mlds Åij ,d yk[k :i;s dh ek¡x dks ysdj yxkrkj vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ncko cuk;k x;k FkkA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 :i fd'kksj 'kekZ dh lk{; ls ;g Li"V gS fd mDr ,d yk[k :i;s dh ek¡x vihykFkhZx.k us 'kknh ds fnu ls gh izkjEHk dj nh Fkh vkSj e`rdk dh e`R;q rd mls ngst dh ek¡x dks ysdj ijs'kku ,oa izrkfMr fd;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZx.k] e`rdk ij ngst dh ek¡x esa ,d yk[k :i;s fnykus dk ncko cjkcj cuk;s gq, FksA mijksDr ls ;g Li"V gS fd e`rdk dks ngst dh ek¡x dks ysdj izrkfMr fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g izrkMuk ngst ds [kkfrj FkhA e`rdk dh e`R;q lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa 'kknh ds lkr o"kZ ds vUnj gqbZ gSA 'ko foPNsnu ds le; e`rdk ds 'kjhj ij 13 dVs gq, ?kko ik;s x;s gSaA ngst ek¡xus o ngst dh ek¡x dks ysdj izrkfMr djus dh izpqj ek=k esa lk{; i=koyh ij miyC/k gSA vr,o i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ls ;g lkfcr gS fd e`rdk dks ngst esa ,d yk[k :i;s dh ek¡x dks 24 ysdj izrkfMr fd;k x;k] mlds lkFk dzwjrk dk O;ogkj fd;k x;kA e`rdk dh e`R;q 'kknh ds lkr o"kZ ds vUnj lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mlds 'kjhj ij ik;h x;h pksVksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i gqbZ gSA ,slh n'kk esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us tks /kkjk 113 Hkkjrh; lk{; vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr mi/kkj.kk dk lanHkZ ysrs gq, vihykFkhZx.k dks iz'uxr vijk/k esa nks"kflf} ,oa nf.Mr fd;k gS mlesa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV vFkok vfu;ferrk ugha ik;h tkrh gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls vius cpko esa cpko lk{kh la[;k 1 ds :i esa egs'k dqekj 'kqDyk dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gS mlus vius c;ku esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd mlds edku esa mlds vykok vU; fdjk;snkj Hkh jgrs gSA og gkftj vnkyr vfer dks igpkurk gSA og mlds edku ds iMksl okys edku esa fdjk;s ij jgrk FkkA fnukad 10 vxLr 2004 dks vfer us mlds edku esa fdjk;s ij dejk fy;k Fkk mlds bl edku ds fdjk;s okys fgLls dks ns[kus vfer o mldh iRuh nksuks vk;s FksA igys okys edku ekfyd us gh mlds edku dks fdjk;s ij vfer dks fnyk;k Fkk D;ksafd muds edku esa txg de Fkh vkSj mlds edku esa lqfo/kk;s T;knk FkhA fnukad 11 vxLr 2004 dh jkr dks vfer dqekj mlds edku esa ekStwn Fkk vkSj lks;s FksA fnukad 12&8&2004 dh lqcg djhc N% lk <s N% cts iwoZ edku ekfyd Jo.k dqekj xqIrk mlds ?kj vk, vkSj mUgksusa cqyUn'kgj esa vfer ds ?kj ij gqbZ ?kVuk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nhA lwpuk feyus ds rqjUr ckn gh mlus vfer dks cl ls cqyUn'kgj ds fy, cSBk fn;k FkkA bl lk{kh us viuh ftjg esa ;g dgk fd mlds ikl vfer dh fdjk;snkjh ds lEca/k esa dksbZ vfHkys[kh; lk{; ugha gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd bl lk{kh us vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ dks ?kVuk ds ,d fnu iwoZ viuk edku fdjk;s ij nsus dh ckr dgh gS vkSj ;g Hkh dgk gS fd ?kVuk dh jkf= fnukad 11 vxLr] 2004 dh jkr dks vfer dqekj mlds edku esa ekStwn FksA gekjs fopkj ls mDr lk{kh dh lk{; ls vihykFkhZx.k dks dksbZ ykHk izkIr ugha gksrk gSA i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls ;g Hkyh Hkkafr fl} gS fd vihykFkhZx.k us e`rdk dks ngst dh ek?x dks ysdj izrkfMr fd;k gS rFkk mlds lkFk dzwjrk dk O;ogkj fd;k gSA e`rdk dh e`R;q 'kknh ds lkr o"kZ ds vUnj lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mlds 'kjhj ij ik;h x;h pksVksa ds ifj.kke Lo:i gqbZ gSA ,slh n'kk esa ge fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds iz'uxr fu.kZ; ,oa fu"d"kksZa esa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV vFkok vfu;ferrk ugha ikrs gSaA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls vUr esa n.M ds lEca/k esa ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd iz'uxr izdj.k esa vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ dks /kkjk 304[k Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr vkthou dkjkokl rFkk vihykFkhZ dqlqeyrk dks /kkjk 304[k Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr lkr o"kZ ds dkjkokl ds n.M ls nf.Mr fd;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ] e`rdk dk ifr gS rFkk vihykFkhZ dqlqeyrk e`rdk dh lkl gSA vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ dks nh x;h ltk vR;kf/kd gS vkSj og yxHkx 10 o"kksZ ls vf/kd le; ls tsy esa fu:} gSA vr,o mlds }kjk tsy esa fcrkbZ x;h vof/k ltk gsrq mfpr ,oa i;kZIr gksxhA vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa 2003 ?1? ,l0 lh0 133 jkT; dukZVd izfr ,e0 oh0 eatwuk FksxksMk ,oa vU;] gjh vkse izfr jkT; gfj;k.kk ,oa ,d vU; fu.khZr fnukad 31 vDVwcj 2014] 2014 yk lwV ?,l0 lh0? 894]1994 lqizhe ?,l0 lh0? 1014 gse pUnz izfr jkT; gfj;k.kk ,oa th0 oh0 fln~nkjes'k izfr jkT; dukZVd fu.khZr fnukad 5 Qjojh] 2010] 2010 yk lwV ?,l0 lh0? ,l0 lh0 133 jkT; dukZVd izfr ,e0 oh0 eatwuk FksxksMk ,oa vU;] gjh vkse izfr jkT; gfj;k.kk ,oa ,d vU; fu.khZr fnukad 31 vDVwcj 2014] 2014 yk lwV ?,l0 lh0? 894]1994 lqizhe ?,l0 lh0? 1014 gse pUnz izfr jkT; gfj;k.kk ,oa th0 oh0 fln~nkjes'k izfr jkT; dukZVd fu.khZr fnukad 5 Qjojh] 2010] 2010 yk lwV ?,l0 lh0? 45 ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk nh x;h fof/k O;oLFkk;sa Hkh izLrqr dh gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd jkT; dukZVd izfr ,e0 oh0 eatwuk FksxksMk ,oa vU; ds izdj.k esa e`rdk ds 'kjhj ij rhu pksVsa ik;h x;h Fkh vkSj e`rdk dh e`R;q dk dkj.k flj dh pksV ds ifj.kkeLo:i lnek ,oa gSesjst ls gksuk ik;k x;k FkkA gjh vkse izfr jkT; gfj;k.kk ,oa ,d vU; esa tgjhyk inkFkZ [kkdj vkRegR;k ds lEca/k esa FkkA gse pUnz izfr jkT; gfj;k.kk ds ekeys esa e`rdk dh e`R;q dk dkj.k LVa?xqys'ku crk;k x;k Fkk rFkk th0 oh0 fln~nkjes'k izfr jkT; dukZVd esa e`rdk dh e`R;q dk dkj.k gSafxax ds QyLo:i ,DlhQhfl;k ls gksuk ik;k x;k Fkk tc fd iz'uxr izdj.k esa e`rdk ds 'kjhj ij rsjg dVs gq, ?kko ik;s x;s gS ftlesa pksV la[;k 13 dks NksMdj vU; lHkh pksVsa e`rdk ds uktqd vaxks flj] xnZu o isV esa ik;h x;h gS ftlls ;g izdV gksrk gS fd e`rdk dks pksVsa dkQh dzwjjre ,oa fueZerkiw.kZ <ax ls igqapk;h x;h FkhA vr% bl izdj.k ds rF; ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ dh ltk dks de djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gSA vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ] e`rdk dk ifr gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us izdj.k ds leLr rF; ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ dks vkthou dkjkokl ds n.M ls rFkk vihykFkhZ dqlqeyrk e`rdk dh lkl dks lkr o"kZ ds dkjkokl ds n.M ls nf.Mr fd;k gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk nh x;h ltk esa gLr{ksi dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ,oa vfHkys[kksa ij lE;d fopkj djus ds mijkUr vihykFkhZx.k dks iz'uxr vijk/k esa nks"kh ikrs gq, rnuqlkj mUgsa nf.Mr fd;k gS tks fd fof/kiw.kZ ,oa mfpr gS ftlesa gLr{ksi dk ge dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ikrs gSA mijksDr foospuk ls ge blh er ds gSa fd mijksDr nksuks vihysa cyghu gS ,oa fujLr gksus ;ksX; gS rnuqlkj mijksDr nksuks nkf.Md vihysa fujLr dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr nks"kflf} ,oa n.Mkns'k dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA vihykFkhZ vfer 'kekZ tsy esa fu:} gS mls ltk Hkqxrus gsrq ;Fkkor fu:} j[kk tk,A vihykFkhZ Jherh dqlqeyrk tekur ij gS mlds tekurukesa ,oa ca/ki= fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA vihykFkhZ Jherh dqlqeyrk dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd og ltk Hkqxrus ds fy, rqjUr lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; ds le{k vkReleZi.k djsaA fu.kZ; dh izfr ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh vfoyEc lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; dks vuqikyukFkZ Hksth tk,A