Bajaj Allianz General Insurance v. Kavita Kashinath Shetye, Wife of Kashinath Parshuram Shetye
2022-01-03
M.S.SONAK
body2022
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT : 1. Heard Mr. Amey Kakodkar, learned Counsel for the appellant, Mr. A.R.S. Netravalkar learned Counsel for respondents nos.1 to 4 and Mr. J. Godinho, learned Counsel for respondents nos.5 & 6. Other respondents, though served, are neither present nor represented through their Counsel. 2. The challenge in this appeal is to the judgment and award dated 22.07.2011 made by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Tribunal) disposing of Claim Petition No.8 of 2009 awarding compensation of Rs.17,76,800/-together with interest at the rate of 8% per annum from 29.01.2009, i.e. the date of application till actual payment. The apportionment has been clarified in the operative portion of the award itself. 3. Mr. Kakodkar, learned Counsel for the appellant, at the outset, pointed out that in this appeal the appellant had challenged the findings of the Tribunal on the aspect of negligence. He, however, fairly placed on record judgment and order dated 14.10.2021 passed in First Appeal No.57 of 2012 for consideration of this Court. 4. First Appeal No.57 of 2012 was concerned with the very same accident, which is the subject matter of the present First Appeal. In the said judgment and order dated 14.10.2021, the contention on the aspect of negligence was considered but decided against the appellant Insurance Company. Therefore, following the reasoning in the judgment and order dated 14.10.2021, the first contention raised by Mr. Kakodkar will have to be negatived. 5. Mr. Kakodkar, then pointed out that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, in this case, is also quite excessive and not in accord with the settled principles. However, on perusal of the impugned award, I find that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is inadequate and not commensurate to the just compensation that the claimants in the present case were entitled to. 6. There is evidence in this case, that the deceased was employed in the Forest Department, Government of Goa and was earning a salary of Rs.16,291/-. There is evidence that the deceased was 50 years old at the time of the accident and his demise. Having regard to the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company V/s. Pranay Sethi, (2017) 16 SCC 680 , an addition of 15% was necessary towards future prospects. The Tribunal has not made this addition and this has impacted the overall determination of the compensation.
Having regard to the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of National Insurance Company V/s. Pranay Sethi, (2017) 16 SCC 680 , an addition of 15% was necessary towards future prospects. The Tribunal has not made this addition and this has impacted the overall determination of the compensation. Upon addition of 15% towards future prospects, the monthly salary of the deceased will have to be taken as Rs.18,734/-. There is no dispute that the multiplier in the present case would be 13. This means that the total amount towards dependency would come to Rs.29,22,504/-minus the 1/4th deduction towards the personal expenses of the deceased. The total dependency compensation would therefore come to Rs.21,91,878/-. The Tribunal has made a deduction towards income tax and Mr. Netravalkar, the learned Counsel for the claimants agreed that such a deduction is required to be made. Thus, on making a deduction of 10% the total dependency compensation comes to Rs.19,72,690/-. 7. In this case, the deceased left behind his widow and his two children. Towards consortium, each of them is entitled to compensation of Rs.40,000/-. Besides, compensation towards funeral expenses and loss of estate to the extent of Rs.15,000/-on both the heads is also due and payable. Therefore, to the dependency compensation an amount of Rs.19,7,690/-a further addition of Rs.1,50,000/- is due. 8. Thus, the total compensation, in this case, works out to Rs.21,22,690/-. In a matter of this nature, this Court has to determine the just compensation, even though no cross-appeal or cross objection may have been filed by the claimants. This was clarified in New India Assurance Co. Ltd. V/s. Seema Sudam Auti, 2017 DGLS Bom. 346. This position has been recently reiterated by the Hon'ble Supreme Court as well. 9. Therefore, having cumulative regard to all the aforesaid facts and circumstances, this appeal is disposed of by making the following order : ORDER (a) The challenge of the appellant -Insurance Company to the impugned judgment and award is hereby rejected; (b) The just compensation, in this case, is determined at Rs.21,22,690/-; (c) The directions concerning payment of interest and apportionment, as provided in the impugned judgment and award, are not disturbed; (d) The claimant nos.2 & 3, who were earlier minors but have now become major, are given liberty to deal with their portion of the compensation. To that extent, the directions for investment, etc.
To that extent, the directions for investment, etc. stand modified; (e) From out of the compensation now determined, a deduction can be made towards no-fault liability only to the extent such amount has been actually paid to the claimants; (f) The claimants are entitled to withdraw the compensation amount deposited in this Registry by indicating their bank details so that the Registry can directly transfer the amount into their bank accounts; (g) The additional compensation now awarded will have to be deposited by the appellant Insurance Company in this Court within six weeks from today. Once the same is deposited, the claimants will have similar liberty in respect of the enhanced compensation amount as well; (h) The claimants will have to pay a proportionate additional court fee now that the compensation amount has been enhanced. This shall be a precondition for withdrawal of the enhanced compensation amount; (i) The impugned judgment and award is modified to the aforesaid extent; (j) There shall be no order for costs.