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2022 DIGILAW 1438 (JHR)

Sibu Bouri v. Eastern Coalfield Limited

2022-12-22

S.N.PATHAK

body2022
JUDGMENT : The petitioner has approached this Court with a prayer for a direction upon the respondents to provide him full backwages with benefit of continuity of service for the period of idleness for computation of final payment from date of dismissal i.e., 29.11.2004 from the service till 18.10.2014, the date of his reinstatement in the service. 2. As per the factual matrix, the case of the petitioner is that the petitioner while working under the respondent to the post of U.C. Loader, having U.M.No.689074 at Lakhimata Colliery, a criminal case being S.T. Case No.17/98 under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code was instituted against him and was convicted in terms of the judgment dated 20.12.2000 passed by the 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Dhanbad. Thereafter, he was dismissed from the service vide order dated 29.10.2004 by the respondents after holding a departmental enquiry on the charge that petitioner was convicted for a criminal offence involving moral turpitute by a Competent Criminal Court, which 2 constitutes act of misconduct on the part of the petitioner. However, the petitioner being aggrieved by the order of conviction dated, 20.12.2000, preferred an Appeal being Criminal Appeal No.33/2001 before this Court and the said appeal was allowed, by setting aside the order of conviction and sentence and petitioner was acquitted vide order dated 15.05.2006. Pursuant to the same, the petitioner respresented before the respondents for reconsideration of the matter and withdrawal of order of his dismissal from service and also to reinstate him in service, since the charge on which the Disciplinary Proceeding was initiated against the petitioner being his conviction by the learned Trial Court, has been set aside and as such, there was no substance of charge surviving against the petitioner. Since the respondents were sitting tight over the matter, the petitioner earlier approached this Court by filing a writ petition being W.P.(S) No.7009 of 2007, which was disposed of vide order dated 14.10.2009, with a direction upon the petitioner to file a fresh representation before the Disciplinary Authority for re-consideration of the earlier order of his dismissal from service and respondents were directed to pass an appropriate decision. Accordingly, an office order dated 18.10.2014, allowing the joining of the petitioner has been issued by the respondents with certain terms and conditions, wherein it was mentioned that the petitioner shall be reinstated in services without any back wages and without continuity in service and he will not be allowed the benefit of continuity of service for the period of his idleness for computation of his final payment. However, the petitioner under compulsion joined his duties. Since the petitioner was not granted the benefits of any backwages and continuity in service and also benefit of continuity of service for the period of his idleness for computation of his final gratuity payment, he has been constrained to knock the door of this Court. 3. Mr. Kalyan Banerjee, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that though the joining of the petitioner has been accepted, but he was denied the salary for the period from dismissal to reinstatement. He further submits that as per Clause 3 & 7 of the terms and conditions of the appointment letter, the petitioner will not be given the benefit of back wages and continuity in service as also benefit of continuity of service for the period 3 of his idleness for computation of his final gratuity payment, which is not tenable in the eyes law since the petitioner has been absolved from the charges in the criminal case, which is the basis of dismissal and as such, he is entitled for entire monetary benefits. 4. Per contra, counter-affidavit has been filed by the respondents. Mr. Rajesh Lala, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents vehemently opposes the contention advanced by the learned counsel for the petitioner and submits that petitioner is not entitled for any monetary benefits in view of terms and conditions of the appointment letter/ Standing Order dated 18.10.2014, by which the petitioner has been reinstated in service with certain terms and conditions. He further submits that no averment has been made as to whether petitioner was gainfully employed during intervening period or not and as such, he is not entitled for the said benefits. The acquittal of the petitioner in criminal case is also not Hon’ble acquittal as he has been given the benefit of doubt. The petitioner has not challenge the order dated 18.10.2014 i.e. appointment letter/ Standing Order. The acquittal of the petitioner in criminal case is also not Hon’ble acquittal as he has been given the benefit of doubt. The petitioner has not challenge the order dated 18.10.2014 i.e. appointment letter/ Standing Order. Learned counsel places heavy reliance on the judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Ranchhodji Chaturji Thakore Vs. Superintendent Engineer, Gujarat Electricity Board, Himmatnagar (Gujrat ) & Anr., reported in (1996) 11 SCC 603 . 5. Be that as it may, having gone through the rival submissions of the parties and in view of the material on records, it appears that the petitioner has been dismissed from the services in view of conviction in criminal case though subsequently he has been acquitted in the said criminal case. Even the departmental proceeding was initiated on the basis of conviction and petitioner was dismissed from the services. Further, no certificate has been brought on record or statement has been made in the writ petition that petitioner was not gainfully employed for the period from dismissal to reinstatement. However, the joining of the petitioner has been accepted on the ground of acquittal in criminal case. The Department itself has taken a view that the petitioner was dismissed from the services on the basis of criminal case, and since in the criminal case, he was acquitted, he was reinstated in services. Merely because an employee has been acquitted in the criminal case, it cannot be said that he is 4 entitled for entire monetary benefits or back wages. The petitioner is entitled for payment of salary only from the date of his reinstatement and as the petitioner was reinstated in services from 8.10.2014, he was not liable to get the back wages for the intervening period. This Court in case of Awadh Singh Vs. The State of Jharkhand {W.P.(S) No.903 of 2017 } vide order dated 13.11.2017 has clearly observed that ‘the petitioner was not convicted at the instance of the respondents and his acquittal was not honorable rather he was acquitted benefit of doubt and further, in absence of certificate regarding petitioner being not in a gainful employment, no error in the impugned order and writ petition was dismissed’. 6. 6. As a cumulative effect of the aforesaid rules, guidelines and judicial pronouncement, this Court is of the considered view that the petitioner is not entitled for backwages from the date of dismissal to reinstatement, but as his joining has been accepted on the ground of acquittal, the period from dismissal to reinstatement will be counted for pensionary benefits only and not for any other purposes. 7. Accordingly, writ petition stands disposed of.