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Rajasthan High Court · body

2022 DIGILAW 575 (RAJ)

Mumtaj v. Punji Lal Yadav

2022-02-17

ANOOP KUMAR DHAND

body2022
ORDER 1. The instant appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has been preferred by the appellants against the judgment and award dated 20.07.2011, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-cum-Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court No.1), Beawar (for short 'Tribunal') in MAC Case No.36/2011 (163/2010), whereby, the Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs. 4,55,000/- on account of death of Sharif Mohammad, which occurred on 08.09.2009. 2. Learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence available on record and hearing both the sides, decided the claim petition of the appellants and awarded compensation of Rs.4,55000/- under various heads. 3. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that deceased was aged about 40 years at the time of accident and he was working as 'Mistri' which falls within the definition of skilled labour and at the prevalent time, the minimum wages of skilled labour was Rs.115/- per day i.e. Rs.3450/- per month. While the learned Tribunal has assessed the income of the deceased as Rs.3000/- only without any basis. 4. Counsel for the appellant further submitted that the number of dependants were eight and as per the principles laid down in the case of Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation: (2009) 6 SCC 121 , the deduction of 1/5th should have been applied while the Tribunal has deducted 1/4th towards income of the deceased. 5. Learned counsel further submitted that no amount has been awarded in the head of future prospects in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi & Ors. : (2017) 16 SCC 680 . Learned counsel further submitted that as per the judgment of Pranay Sethi (supra), looking to the age of of the deceased i.e. 40 years, the claimant-appellants are entitled to get future prospects of 25 per cent. Lastly, he argued that under the conventional heads, namely loss of estate, loss of consortium and funeral expenses, the claimant-appellants are entitled to get amount of Rs.70,000/- while the learned Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.10,000/- only and thus he prayed that the impugned judgment and award passed by the learned Tribunal needs suitable enhancement. 6. Lastly, he argued that under the conventional heads, namely loss of estate, loss of consortium and funeral expenses, the claimant-appellants are entitled to get amount of Rs.70,000/- while the learned Tribunal has awarded a sum of Rs.10,000/- only and thus he prayed that the impugned judgment and award passed by the learned Tribunal needs suitable enhancement. 6. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company as well as counsel appearing for owner of the vehicle submitted that the learned Tribunal while deciding the claim petition of the appellants has rightly taken into consideration the factors while calculating the amount of compensation, on the case anvil of the evidence produced before it. Thus, there is no justification for enhancement of compensation. 7. Learned counsel for the respondent, however, are not in a position to controvert the submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellants with respect to re-computation of the award in the present case in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of 'Sarla Verma & Ors. (supra)' and 'Pranay Sethi (supra)'. 8. I have considered the submissions made at bar and gone through the judgment dated 20.07.2011, as well as the other relevant documents available on the record. Admittedly, the deceased Sharif Mohammad was aged about 40 years at the time of accident and therefore the learned Tribunal was not right in applying the deduction of 1/4th looking to the number of dependants of the deceased. The learned Tribunal has failed in taking into consideration the minimum wages of the skilled labour prevaling at the releant time when the accident occurred. Once, when the learned Tribunal has determined that the deceased was working as Motor Mechanic (Mistri) which falls within the definition of skilled labour, and at the releant time, the minimum wages of the skilled labour was Rs.3450/- per month. 9. Since, no compensation has been awarded in the head of future prospects, 25% of the annual income is to be added to the yearly income of the deceased in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of "Pranay Sethi (supra)". As per the principles enunciated in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra), the appellants are also entitled to get Rs. 70,000/- in the conventional head. 10. As per the principles enunciated in the case of Pranay Sethi (supra), the appellants are also entitled to get Rs. 70,000/- in the conventional head. 10. In view of the material available on record and the law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Pranay Sethi (supra), the appellants-claimants are entitled to get compensation in the following terms:- Monthly income Rs. 3450/- Annual income per annum Rs. 3450 x12 = Rs.41,400/- Multiplier to be applied 15 41,400 X 15 = Rs.6,21,000/- Less 1/5 towards personal expenses Rs. 621,000/- - Rs. 1,24,200/- = Rs. 4,96,800/- Add 25 per cent towards future prospects Rs.4,96,000 + Rs. 1,24,000- = Rs. 6,21,000/- Add general expenses (conventional) Rs. 70,000/- Total compensation awardable Rs. 6,21,000+70,000 = Rs. 6,91,000/- Less amount awarded by the Tribunal Rs. 6,91,000 -4,55,000 = Rs. 2,36,000/- Enhanced amount of compensation Rs. 2,36,000/- 11. In view of the above, the appellants-claimants would be entitled to get a further sum of Rs. 2,36,000/-, which shall carry interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition till the actual payment is made. 12. Consequently, the appeal is disposed of. The enhanced compensation shall be paid by the Insurance Company within a period of six weeks of this judgment. The Tribunal shall disburse the enhanced money through the joint saving bank account of the claimants.