Thokchom Suraj Singh v. Officer-in-charge, Lamphel Police Station
2022-05-24
M.V.MURALIDARAN
body2022
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT 1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C to enlarge him on bail in connection with the Special Trial (POCSO) Case No3/20/10 of 2020 pending on the file of the Fast Track Special Court No 1, Manipur. 2. The case of the prosecution is that on 3.10.2019 at about 3.00 a.m., the petitioner, who was working as an ECG technician in RIMS hospital, sexually assaulted the victim aged about 13 years inside the ECG room during ECG examination of the victim by locking the door from inside while the mother of the victim was kept waiting outside the ECG room. Based on the complaint lodged by the mother of the victim, the respondent police registered an FIR bearing No.188(10)2019 under Sections 6/7 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as 'POCSO Act against the petitioner. 3. Mr. Th. Jugindro, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is an innocent and has been falsely implicated in the alleged crime. He would submit that before submitting the charge sheet in connection with the aforesaid FIR, he had co-operated the investigating officer. Since charge sheet has been filed and the trial is about to begin, there is no question of hamper or tamper with any prosecution evidence or terrorize the witnesses after the petitioner is released on bail. 4. The learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody from 3.10.2019 and that there was no prospect the trial will be conducted in near future as earliest or in other words trial will take long time. Earlier, the petitioner approached the trial Court for bail and the same was rejected vide order dated 18.1.2021 in Bail Application No.5 of 2020 without properly appreciating the submission of the petitioner. 5. The learned counsel urged that the medical report of the victim has been clearly written as there is no injury seen on the body and according to the examination and recorded findings of the external genitalla, it is stated that urethral meatus and vestibule, labia majora, hymen are intact. Therefore, the allegation against the petitioner has not been supported by medical examination. As such, the petitioner shall be released on bail. 6.
Therefore, the allegation against the petitioner has not been supported by medical examination. As such, the petitioner shall be released on bail. 6. The learned counsel submitted that as per the documents including the medical report and the forensic science laboratory reports, it is clear that no offence under Sections 6/7 of the POCSO Act has been made out against the petitioner and no evidence for the commission of any sexual offence against the petitioner. 7. By placing reliance upon the order of this Court in the case of Nongthombam Ramesh Singh v. State [Bail Application No.16 of 2020 decided on 8.7.2021] and the decision of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in the case of Kishan Singh v. Punjab State, (1960) CriLJ 850, the learned counsel contended that the general policy of law is to allow bail rather than refuse it and bail should not be withheld as a measure of punishment or for the purpose of putting obstacles in the way of defence. 8. Per contra, Mr. Y. Ashang, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that on interrogation, the petitioner admitted to have committed the offence charged against him by revealing that he had raped the victim in the ECG room during ECG examination while she was alone in the room. When such being the admission, the petitioner cannot be enlarged on bail considering the gravity of the offence. 9. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor further submitted that the investigation completed and charge sheet filed and the case is being proceeded as Special Trial Case No.3/20/10 of 2020 before the learned Fast Track Special Court No.1, Manipur. He urged that considering the evidence gathered during the investigation, there is every likelihood of the petitioner being convicted of the offence charged against him. He further submitted that if the petitioner is released on bail, there is likelihood of committing similar offence and there is also likelihood of influencing prosecution witnesses and hampering the trial. 10. This Court considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Public Prosecutor and also perused the materials available on record. 11. The case of the prosecution is that on 3.10.2019 at about 3.00 a.m., the petitioner sexually assaulted the victim inside the ECG room during ECG examination by locking the door from inside while the mother of the victim was kept waiting outside the ECG room.
11. The case of the prosecution is that on 3.10.2019 at about 3.00 a.m., the petitioner sexually assaulted the victim inside the ECG room during ECG examination by locking the door from inside while the mother of the victim was kept waiting outside the ECG room. Based on the complaint lodged by the mother of the victim, the respondent police registered an FIR bearing No.188(10)2019 under Sections 6/7 of the POCSO Act against the petitioner. 12. Admittedly, the investigation has completed and charge sheet has also been filed and the case has been taken on file as Special Trial (POCSO) Case No.3/20/10 of 2020 on the file of the Fast Track Special Court No.I, Manipur. 13. The petitioner was arrested on 3.10.2019 and he was in custody till date. The bail application moved by the petitioner before the Fast Track Special Court No.I, Manipur was rejected by the order dated 18.01.2021 on the ground that the offence levelled against the petitioner is grave in nature. The petitioner seeking bail mainly on the ground that he was in custody for more than 2 1/2 years without any progress in the trial. 14. On the other hand, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that cognizance was taken on 24.02.2020, but due to lockdown and curfew of Covid-19 pandemic, further proceedings could not be continued. Since the situation is gradually coming to normalcy, the trial of the case may be proceeded very shortly. 15. As stated supra, the petitioner is in judicial custody for more than 2 1/2 years. Keeping a under-trial prisoner in custody for years together and non-progress of the trial was delayed on the ground of Covid-19 pandemic is not acceptable. In the instant case, when investigation completed and charge sheet has been filed and the case is taken on file, the accused person can be enlarged on bail. Though cognizance was taken on 24.02.2020, the trial of the case has not been commenced and nothing has been produced to show that the prosecution has taken effective steps to proceed with the matter further. 16. In the order dated 18.01.2021, the trial Court rejected the bail petition on the ground that the offence alleged against the petitioner is grave in nature.
16. In the order dated 18.01.2021, the trial Court rejected the bail petition on the ground that the offence alleged against the petitioner is grave in nature. Coming to the ground for rejection of the bail by the trial Court, this Court is of the view that the merits of the offence alleged against the petitioner cannot be gone into. It is true that the offence committed by a person under POCSO Act should not be enlarged on bail like other offences. 17. It is settled that the grant or refusal to grant bail lies within the discretion of the Court. The grant or denial is regulated to a large extent by the facts and circumstances of each particular case. In the case on hand, the petitioner seeks bail mainly on the ground that he was in custody for more than 2 1/2 years. 18. It appears that the offence alleged was dated 3.10.2019 and the complaint was lodged on the same date and the petitioner was arrested on 3.10.2019 itself. It is not the case of the prosecution that the petitioner is delaying the trial of the case and according to the petitioner, there is no question of hamper or tamper with any prosecution evidence after he is released on bail. 19. In Alakh Alok Srivasta v. Union of India and others, (2018) 17 SCC 291, the Hon'ble Supreme Court directed for constitution of Special Courts to deal with the cases under the POCSO Act and issued direction to the High Courts to give suitable Instructions to the Special Courts to fast track the cases by not granting unnecessary adjournments and following the procedure laid down in the POCSO Act and complete the trial in a time bound manner or within a specific time frame under the Act 20. As per Section 35 of the POCSO Act, evidence of the child shall be recorded within a period of thirty days of the Special Court taking cognizance of the offence and the reason for delay, if any, shall be recorded by the Special Court. The provision of the POCSO Act further provides that the Special Court shall complete the trial, as far as possible, within a period of one year from the date of taking cognizance of the offence. 21.
The provision of the POCSO Act further provides that the Special Court shall complete the trial, as far as possible, within a period of one year from the date of taking cognizance of the offence. 21. In the instant case, there is nothing on record to show that the petitioner is delaying the trial of the case. May be, due to Covid-19 pandemic and the related lockdowns and also the restricted functioning of the Courts during pandemic, the trial is delayed. It is to be noted that when the under-trial prisoners are detained in jail custody to an indefinite period, Article 21 of the Constitution of India is violated. Every person, detained or arrested, is entitled to speedy trial and the Act also provides time frame to complete the trial. Merely the fact that the offence allegedly committed by the petitioner was registered under Sections 6/7 of the POCSO Act, the petitioner cannot be denied bail on the ground that the offence is serious in nature. 22. In Babba v. State of Maharastra, (2005) 11 SCC 569 , the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that when there is a delay in the trial, bail should be granted to the accused. In the instant case, admittedly, there is a delay in the trial. 23. The right to ball is not to be denied merely because of the sentiments of the society and/or community against the accused. The law is well settled that the primary purposes of ball in a criminal case are to relieve the accused of imprisonment, to relieve the State of the burden of keeping him, pending the trial, and at the same time, to keep the accused constructively in the custody of the Court, whether before or after conviction, to assure that he will submit to the jurisdiction of the Court and be in attendance thereon whenever his presence is required. 24. In Sanjay Chandra v. CBI, (2012) 1 SCC 40 , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed as follows: '21. In bail applications, generally, it has been laid down from the earliest times that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial by reasonable amount of bail. The object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative. Deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it is required to ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called upon.
The object of bail is neither punitive nor preventative. Deprivation of liberty must be considered a punishment, unless it is required to ensure that an accused person will stand his trial when called upon. The Courts owe more than verbal respect to the principle that punishment begins after conviction, and that every man is deemed to be innocent until duly tried and duly found guilty.' 25. Time and again, the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception The Courts have also observed that refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. 26. The principles relating to grant or refusal of bail have been stated in the case of Kalyan Chandra Sarkar v. Rajesh Ranjan, (2004) 7 SCC 528 . In Kalyan Chandra Sarkar (supra), the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that the Court granting bail should exercise its discretion in a judicious manner and not as a matter of course. Though at the stage of granting bail a detailed examination of evidence and elaborate documentation of the merit of the case need not be undertaken, there is a need to indicate in such orders reasons for prima facie concluding why bail was being granted particularly where the accused is charged of having committed a serious offence. Any order devoid of such reasons would suffer from non-application of mind. It is also necessary for the Court granting bail to consider among other circumstances and the following facts also before granting bail; they are: (a) The nature of accusation and the severity of punishment in case of conviction and the nature of supporting evidence. (b) Reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witness or apprehension of threat to the complainant. (c) Prima face satisfaction of the Court in support of the charge. 27. In Dataram Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh and another, (2018) 3 SCC 22 , the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed that a fundamental postulate of criminal jurisprudence is the presumption of innocence, meaning thereby that a person is believed to be innocent until found guilty. However, there are instances in our criminal law where a reverse onus has been placed on an accused with regard to some specific offences, but that is another matter and does not detract from the fundamental postulate in respect of other offences.
However, there are instances in our criminal law where a reverse onus has been placed on an accused with regard to some specific offences, but that is another matter and does not detract from the fundamental postulate in respect of other offences. Yet another important facet of our criminal jurisprudence is that the grant of bail is the general rule and putting a person in jail or in a prison or in a correctional home is an exception. Unfortunately, some of these basic principles appear to have been lost sight of with the result that more and more persons are being incarcerated and for longer periods. This does not do any good to our criminal jurisprudence or to our society. 28. Thus, it is clear that grant or denial of bail is entirely the discretion of the Judge considering the case but even so, the exercise of judicial discretion has been circumscribed by a large number of decisions rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court as well as by the High Courts in the country. 29. To put it shortly, a humane attitude is required to be adopted by a Judge while dealing with the ball application. Even if the offence is a serious offence, requires a humane treatment by the Court. Humane treatment to all including an accused is requirement of law. Furthermore, it is the case of the petitioner that he is not getting proper medical facilities, immediate treatment and regular test due to pandemic. 30. As stated supra, the petitioner has been charged under Section 6/7 of the POCSO Act which entails a punishment of not less than seven years, but which may extent to imprisonment for life with fine. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is innocent to the alleged crime. On the other hand, it is the submission of the learned Additional Public Prosecutor that under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, it is presumed that the petitioner has committed the offence unless the contrary is proved. The innocence and the alleged involvement of the petitioner in the crime cannot now be gone into, as the trial is yet to begin. Therefore, as stated supra, this Court has not delved into the merits of the case. 31.
The innocence and the alleged involvement of the petitioner in the crime cannot now be gone into, as the trial is yet to begin. Therefore, as stated supra, this Court has not delved into the merits of the case. 31. It is true that victims of POCSO Act are suffering and facing social stigma, agony and trauma because of the occurrence and could not recover completely from the said heinous incident. In some of the cases, the minor victims are suffering not only mental trauma, agony, social ostracisation, but also withdrawn from the society. During the course of argument, learned counsel for the petitioner assures that the petitioner will not hamper or tamper the prosecution witnesses. 32. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and also taking note of the fact that the petitioner is in custody for more than 2 1/2 years and in view of the undertaking given by the petitioner that he will not hamper or tamper the prosecution witnesses, this Court persuaded to grant bail to the petitioner. 33. Accordingly, the petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be enlarged on bail in connection with the Special Trial (POCSO) Case No.3/20/10 of 2020 on the file of the Fast Track Special Court No.1, Manipur, subject to his furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs.25,000/- with two local sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court with the following conditions: (i) The petitioner shall not leave the place of residence without permission of the trial Court and shall ordinarily reside at a place of residence and the complete address of such place shall be furnished to the trial Court at the time of release. (ii) The petitioner shall report before the respondent police daily at 10.00 a.m. for a period of two weeks. (iii) The petitioner shall appear before the trial Court on all hearing dates and shall co-operate for speedy disposal of the case. (iv) If the petitioner has a passport, he shall also surrender the same to the trial Court. (v) The petitioner shall not contact nor visit nor threaten nor offer any inducement to the victim or the complainant or any of the prosecution witnesses. (vi) The petitioner shall not tamper with evidence nor otherwise indulge in any act or omission that would prejudice the proceedings in the matter.
(v) The petitioner shall not contact nor visit nor threaten nor offer any inducement to the victim or the complainant or any of the prosecution witnesses. (vi) The petitioner shall not tamper with evidence nor otherwise indulge in any act or omission that would prejudice the proceedings in the matter. (vii) It is clarified that if the petitioner misuses the liberty or violate any of the conditions imposed upon him, the prosecution shall be free to move this Court for cancellation of the bail. 34. The learned Special Judge, Fast Track Special Court No.1, Manipur is directed to complete the trial of the case within a period of six months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order and send a report to this Court within ten days thereafter. 35. Any observations made hereinabove shall not be construed to be a reflection on the merits of the case and shall remain confined to the disposal of the present bail petition.