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2022 DIGILAW 979 (BOM)

Jaishree Trimbak Takalkar v. State of Maharashtra

2022-04-05

RAVINDRA V.GHUGE, S.G.DIGE

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JUDGMENT : Ravindra V. Ghuge, J. 1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith and heard finally by the consent of the parties. 2. The petitioners are aggrieved by the order dated 03/08/2020, passed by respondent No.2 and the order on verification, dated 04/04/2019, passed by respondent No.4, concluding that the petitioners would not be entitled for the second time bound promotional pay-scales, as they have retired prior to completing the second lap of 12 years, i.e. an aggregate of 24 years. 3. The petitioners have put forth the following prayers :- “B) The Hon’ble Court may be pleased to pass necessary order & quash and set aside the impugned order under challenge dt. 03.08.2020 passed by Resp. no. 2 & order on verification dt. 04.04.2019 passed by the Resp. No. 4 & hold that the petitioners are entitled for the Second Time Bound Promotional Pay Scale already granted under order dt. 27.02.2019 passed by the Resp. No.2. B1) Quashing & setting aside the impugned orders under the challenge dt. 03.08.2020 passed by Resp. no. 2 & order on verification dt. 04.04.2019 passed buy the Resp. No. 4 issue a writ of Mandamus or a writ in the like nature and direct RESP No 2 & 3, to implement the earlier order dt. 27.02.2019 & provide consequential pensioner benefits to the petitioners within time limit as found just & proper. C) Pending hearing & final disposal of this writ petition the Hon’ble court may be pleased to pass prohibitory order and restrain the Respondents to act upon the impugned order order dt. 03.08.2020 & direct the Resp. No. 4 to complete the verification within 2 weeks based on the earlier order dt. 27.02.2019 passed by Resp. No.2.” 4. The grievance of the petitioners is that, their services from the dates of their respective appointments should be considered as the starting point for calculating the first period of 12 years, so as to be entitled for the first benefit of the Government Resolution dated 08/06/1995, which introduced the assured time bound promotional pay-scales. The learned Counsel for the petitioners, therefore, refers to the appointment dates, which are as under :- (I) Petitioner No.1 was appointed as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife on 14/02/1989. II) Petitioner No.2 was appointed as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife on 13/02/1989. III) Petitioner No.3 was appointed as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife on 02/02/1985. The learned Counsel for the petitioners, therefore, refers to the appointment dates, which are as under :- (I) Petitioner No.1 was appointed as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife on 14/02/1989. II) Petitioner No.2 was appointed as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife on 13/02/1989. III) Petitioner No.3 was appointed as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife on 02/02/1985. IV) Petitioner No.4 was appointed as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife on 09/12/1986. V) Petitioner No.5 was appointed as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife on 13/02/1989. 5. He concedes that they completed the six months course of ‘Promotional Stepladder Midwife Training’ on 01/07/1993, 17/03/1992, 10/09/1991, 07/03/1991 and 01/07/1993, respectively. 6. His contention is that, the promotional stepladder avenue is a farce and is insignificant. These petitioners have a right to be considered from the date of their appointment, and therefore, they were rightly granted the first benefit after completion of 12 years from the dates of joining. When it came to the second level of the benefit, i.e. 12 years after receiving the first benefit, the Zilla Parishad and the State Government have taken a stand that, they are not entitled to the said benefit as the first benefit was erroneously prematurely extended to them by reckoning their first dates of appointments. His grievance is, therefore, restricted to the interpretation of the Government Resolution dated 08/06/1995 and the clarificatory Government Resolution dated 01/11/1995. He specifically refers to Clause 11 below the said Government Resolution to buttress his contention that these petitioners joined as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) and they superannuated as ANM. There was never any change in their nomenclature or their salary. They were stagnant all along from their first dates of joining. The promotional ladder benefit is a farce and that should be ignored in the larger interest of the employees. It was a course which these petitioners underwent and that too, after the Zilla Parishad recommended their cases for such training. He relies upon the Government Resolution dated 20/05/1999 and the Judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in Dwijen Chandra Sarkar & anr. Vs. Union of India & ors., (1999) 2 SCC 119 . 7. The learned AGP representing the State submits that the contention of the petitioners that the promotional stepladder avenue was a farce, is a fallacious submission. These petitioners were never recruited as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife. They were factually Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (Down Grade). Vs. Union of India & ors., (1999) 2 SCC 119 . 7. The learned AGP representing the State submits that the contention of the petitioners that the promotional stepladder avenue was a farce, is a fallacious submission. These petitioners were never recruited as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife. They were factually Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (Down Grade). It was after they underwent the course of six months of advanced training, that they were entitled to the promotional stepladder benefit and therefore, they were known as Auxiliary Nurse Midwife in the pay-scale of Rs.1200-1800. This promotional avenue, by which they were upgraded from the ‘Down Grade’ category to the regular ANM category with the rise in pay-scale from Rs.950- 1500 to Rs. 1200-1800, can hardly be said to be a farce or an insignificant development in their service tenure. 8. The learned Advocate representing the Zilla Parishad draws our attention to the dates of appointment of these petitioners, their pay-scale of Rs.950-1500 and the fact that they were specifically appointed as ANM (Down Grade). He refers to the appointment orders of these petitioners, by way of a specimen, appointment order dated 16/02/1985 with regard to petitioner No.3, to indicate that they were appointed as a Nurse in the ANM (Down Grade) category, which was known in Marathi as ‘vour’. It was specifically mentioned, that they were posted as ANM (Down Grade) and initially their pay-scale was Rs.260-10-290-15-495. 9. He then points out a specimen order dated 02/11/1993, issued to one of these petitioners and which were identically issued to all, which indicates that after completing the advanced training course, which was known as the ‘Midwife Promotional Stepladder’ course, they were placed in the regular category of ANM and the pay-scale was hiked to Rs.1200-1800. The term ‘Down Grade’ post was therefore deleted from their nomenclature and their pay-scale was increased. He, therefore, submits that this development in the service career of the petitioners cannot be termed as irrelevant or insignificant. 10. We have perused the Government Resolution dated 08/06/1995. There is no dispute that the State of Maharashtra noticed that in several Departments, several employees situated at the lower wrung in the promotional ladder, used to be stagnated. Having spent 2 to 3 decades on the same post and in the same pay-scale, emanated an element of frustration and disillusionment in such employees. There is no dispute that the State of Maharashtra noticed that in several Departments, several employees situated at the lower wrung in the promotional ladder, used to be stagnated. Having spent 2 to 3 decades on the same post and in the same pay-scale, emanated an element of frustration and disillusionment in such employees. There was a constant demand for introducing some method, by which the salary pay-scales of such candidates would be enhanced, if there was no scope for promotion due to stagnation. It is in this backdrop that, the assured time bound promotion scheme became popular, post the introduction of the Government Resolution dated 08/06/1995. 11. We quite see that stagnation ( [kqaVrk ) in service was the foundation of introducing such a scheme, whereby the candidate would not get any higher post, but would get a higher pay-scale after completion of 12 years in the same stagnated condition. A second benefit was also available in some Departments after the candidate completed further 12 years in the same scale and post, after receiving the first benefit. The total of 24 years of service is the mandate for getting the benefits, twice. 12. The issue, therefore, before us is, as to whether this Court should ignore some promotional avenues or some salary hike having been received by the candidates, as being insignificant and, whether the nomenclature of the post occupied by the candidate could be the sole criterion to decide, as to whether the candidate has got stagnated for 12 years. 13. Our task is made easier by the clarificatory Government Resolution dated 01/11/1995, which is heavily relied upon by the petitioners, to the extent of Clause 11, which applies to their cases. At Clause 11, the portion below column 2 is the issue that is faced by the Department while considering such claims. Column 3 contains the clarification by way of an interpretation. It would be apposite to reproduce Clause 11 hereunder :- OTHER LANGUAGE 14. It is, thus, clear that the Government Resolution, dated 08/06/1995 clearly provides that, if the pay-scale available to a candidate at the time of joining, undergoes a hike by way of a promotion, the 12 years of stagnation would be considered from the date when there has been such a rise in the pay-scale. The nomenclature need not change. It is, thus, clear that the Government Resolution, dated 08/06/1995 clearly provides that, if the pay-scale available to a candidate at the time of joining, undergoes a hike by way of a promotion, the 12 years of stagnation would be considered from the date when there has been such a rise in the pay-scale. The nomenclature need not change. The second category explained is that, if the pay-scale is the same and it is only the nomenclature that undergoes a change, or if the same pay-scale is converted into a different nomenclature or if there is purely an improvement in the pay-scale, then the 12 years of stagnation will have to be calculated from the date of joining the post. 15. In the instant case, the nomenclature of the petitioners was ANM (Down Grade) in the pay-scale of Rs.950-1500. In between 3 to 4 years thereafter, when each of these petitioners cleared the six months course of Promotional Stepladder Midwifery ANM training, the part of the nomenclature “Down Grade” stood deleted and their position was enhanced to the regular Auxiliary Nurse Midwife and the pay-scale was raised to Rs.1200-1800. This was specifically granted to them by issuance of separate orders mentioning that, they have been bestowed with the promotional stepladder benefit thereby deleting the words “Down Grade”. 16. It cannot be ignored that, these assured promotional benefits in pay-scale are only to be granted after a candidate suffers a stagnation for 12 years. From the case in hands, we are of the view that, these petitioners were made aware that, if they completed six months advanced training course of Promotional Stepladder Midwifery ANM, the part of their nomenclature ‘Down Grade’ would stand deleted, inasmuch as, their pay-scale would be enhanced to Rs.1200-1800. All along, these petitioners were informed that such is the promotional stepladder course benefit available to them. 17. The learned Advocate for the petitioners has relied upon the Government Resolution issued by the Department of Rural Development and Water Conservation, dated 20/05/1999. This is in connection with the Engineering Section in the Sate of Maharashtra and has nothing to do with the services of the ANMs. In our view, this Government Resolution would be of no assistance to the case of the petitioners. 18. The reliance of the petitioners on Dwijen Chandra Sarkar (supra), is equally misconceived. This is in connection with the Engineering Section in the Sate of Maharashtra and has nothing to do with the services of the ANMs. In our view, this Government Resolution would be of no assistance to the case of the petitioners. 18. The reliance of the petitioners on Dwijen Chandra Sarkar (supra), is equally misconceived. In this case, the issue was with regard to transfer of employees from their regular Departments to other Departments in public interest. After their transfer, the 16 years of the period which was to be considered in connection with the Post and Telegram Department for time bound promotion to higher pay-grades, were considered from the date they were transferred to another department in public interest. The Hon’ble Apex Court concluded that, such time bound promotional payscales cannot be held back for the reason of transfer and the seniority of the appellants would be reckoned from the date they have joined their earlier departments, before being transferred in public interest. As such, the facts in the case of Dwijen Chandra Sarkar (supra), are completely distinct and different from the facts in all cases in hands. 19. In the light of the above, it appears that the Zilla Parishad noticed it’s mistake of wrongly reckoning the 12 years period from the date of the joining of these petitioners, while granting the benefit for the first time. This mistake was noticed and was subsequently cured by the impugned order dated 04/04/2019. This was done in the backdrop of these petitioners, having been held ineligible for the second assured promotional pay-scale benefits, as in the second lap of 12 years, they were unable to complete 12 years, since they superannuated prior thereto. In view of the above, we do not find that the respondents have committed any error in arriving at such a decision, vide the impugned order dated 03/08/2020. 20. We need to mention here that, the petitioners have not placed before us any Judgment or judicial pronouncement of this Court in cases of ANM. 21. Hence, this petition, being devoid of merits, is therefore, dismissed. Rule is discharged.