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2023 DIGILAW 1259 (AP)

B. Haritha v. N. E. Nagendra

2023-09-04

B.S.BHANUMATHI

body2023
ORDER : B.S.Bhanumathi, J. This civil revision petition is filed by the petitioner/defendant under Section 115 of CPC against the order dated 23.02.2022 dismissing the petition in I.A.No.550 of 2021 in O.S.No.230 of 2020 on the file of the Court of the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Dhone, filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act to condone the delay of 162 days in filing the petition to set aside the ex parte preliminary decree dated 01.12.2020 in the suit. 2. The petitioner is the defendant and the respondent is the plaintiff. The suit is filed for realization of money based on the mortgage. The suit was posted for appearance of the defendant on 20.11.2020. As the defendant did not appear, he was set ex parte and later the evidence of the plaintiff was recorded on 30.11.2020 and judgment was pronounced on 01.12.2020 allowing the suit passing the preliminary decree. 3. The petitioner/defendant stated that he could not attend before the Court on 20.11.2020 due to ill-health and that he has good grounds to contest the suit and that the delay occurred due to ill-health and not intentional or deliberate. 4. The respondent/plaintiff filed a counter opposing the petition and denying the contents of the petition and further stating that there is no proof filed to substantiate the ground taken for the absence and to satisfy the essential conditions to seek the relief under section 5 of the Limitation Act. The respondent further stated that I.A.No.405 of 2021 was filed seeking final decree in which the petitioner received the notice and appeared through his counsel and did not choose to file the counter till date and at that juncture, this petition was filed to drag on the matter without any merit. The respondent prayed to dismiss the petition. 5. After hearing both parties, the trial Court dismissed the petition observing that the petitioner has not filed any proof to show that he suffered ill-health so as to explain the delay. 6. Apart from dismissing the petition filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, the application filed under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC was also rejected consequently. 7. Having been aggrieved by the order, the petitioner/defendant preferred the revision petition. 8. 6. Apart from dismissing the petition filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, the application filed under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC was also rejected consequently. 7. Having been aggrieved by the order, the petitioner/defendant preferred the revision petition. 8. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the trial Court erroneously dismissed the petition on mechanical approach and that a fair opportunity ought to have been given to the petitioner. He further submitted that medical certificate in proof of ill-health was filed before this Court and the date of appearance to be made is during the Covid-19 pandamic condition and therefore a lenient view ought to have been taken by the trial Court. 9. The notice sent to the respondent was returned unserved as refused. 10. Since the period of delay is not too long and due to prevalence of covid-19, at the relevant time, the trial Court ought to have taken a lenient approach while examining the sufficient cause for the delay stated by the petitioner. To justify the ground taken, of course, the medical certificate was filed before this Court only and thus there was no occasion for the trial Court to examine the same. Anyhow, it shows that the ground taken by the petitioner is not frivolous and if any inconvenience is caused to the respondent, some terms ought to have been imposed by the trial Court by allowing the petition. Furthermore, to control the delay in the proceedings, a conditional order could have been passed by the trial Court to file the written statement within the stipulated period. Since the trial Court has not considered the petition in the light of well settled principles laid by the decisions of various High Courts and the Supreme Court that an effort must be made by the Court to decide the matters on merits rather than scuttling the dispute at the threshold, particularly when the delay in the case on hand is not too long and the conditions by then were also not congenial. The trial Court ought to have allowed the petition by stipulating conditions as to some monetary terms to protect the interest of both parties and to avoid further delay in the proceedings. 11. The trial Court ought to have allowed the petition by stipulating conditions as to some monetary terms to protect the interest of both parties and to avoid further delay in the proceedings. 11. In the result, the civil revision petition is allowed by setting aside the order dated 23.02.2022 in I.A.No.550 of 2021 in O.S.No.230 of 2020 on the file of the Court of the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Dhone, and the said IA is allowed on the condition that the petitioner shall deposit 1/4th of the suit amount and file the written statement before the trial Court, both on or before 29.09.2023 before the trial Court, failing to fulfill any of these conditions, the petition stands dismissed without any further order of this Court. There shall be no order as to costs. Miscellaneous Petitions, if any pending, in this Civil Revision petition, shall stand closed.