JUDGMENT : 1- vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku eksVj;ku nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k ¼vij ftyk U;k;k/kh'k½ Jhdj.kiqj ¼aJh xaxkuxj½ jkt- ds eqr- nhokuh ¼,e-,-lh-Vh½ izdj.k la[;k 3@96] fcUnz flag cuke jktLFkku jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 12-08-2002 ls O;fFkr gksdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vfHko`f) gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 2- la{ksi esa ekeys ds rF; bl izdkj ls gSa fd fnukad 12-11-1995 dks izkFkhZ fnu ds djhc 2&2%30 cts xaxkuxj ls jktLFkku jksM+ost dh cl la[;k vkj-ts-&14&ih&2198 tks ,Dlizsl Fkh] esa lokj gksdj ineiqj vk jgk FkkA cl dks txrkjflag pyk jgk FkkA djhc 3&3%30 cts cl 17 chch ds cl vM+Mk ds ikl igqaph rks ,d ek:rk viuh lkbM esa ineiqj dh rjQ tk jgk Fkk rks cl ds pkyd txrkjflag] tks fd cl dks rst xfr o ykijokgh ls pyk jgk FkkA txrkjflag us mDr ek:rk dks ihNs ls VDdj ekjh] ftlls ek:rk pkyd nsljkt dh ?kVukLFky ij gh e`R;q gks xbZ rFkk cl Hkh vkxs tkdj fctyh ds [kEHks ls Vdjk dj myV xbZA ftlls cl esa lokj lokfj;ksa ds pksVsa vkbZaA ftldh fjiksVZ iqfyl Fkkuk ineiqj esa 263@1995] vUrxZr /kkjk 279] 337] 304, Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk esa ntZ dh xbZA izkFkhZ dh vkbZ pksVksa ds dkj.k izkFkhZ dks djhc ,d ekg rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jguk iM+k] mldk nkfguk gkFk dke ugha dj jgk] tks LFkkbZ :i ls dke djus ds v;ksX; gS] oxSjgk&oxSjgk ds vk/kkj ij crkSj {kfriwfrZ 1]14]000@& :i;s fnyk, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA 3- vizkFkhZ&izRFkhZ jktLFkku jkT; iFk ifjogu fuxe dh vksj ls izkFkZuk&i= dk tokc is'k dj izkFkZuk&i= [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;kA 4- i{kdkjku ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij dqy ikap fook|d dk;e fd, x,A rRi'pkr~ izdj.k dks vU; izdj.k ds lkFk dalksfyMsV fd;k tkdj i{kdkjku dh lk{; yh tkdj fu.kZ; ikfjr fd;k x;k vkSj izkFkhZ&vihykFkhZ dks 56]426@&#i;s izfrdj jkf'k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksuk djkj fn;k x;k vkSj ,d ekg ds Hkhrj jkf'k vnk ugha djus dh lwjr esa 9 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls C;kt izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gksuk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA 5- mDr fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vihy izLrqr dj vihy esa fofHkUu vk/kkj vafdr djrs gq, 3]000@&#i;s ekfld vk; ds vk/kkj ij {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;k vkSj ;g fuosnu fd;k fd vkosnu izLrqr djus dh fnukad ls jde ds Hkqxrku rd dksbZ C;kt ugha fnyk;k x;k] cfYd jde vnk;xh ,d ekg esa ugha djus dh lwjr esa 9 izfr'kr okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls C;kt fnyk, tkus dk vkns'k fn;k x;k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus dh fnukad ls Hkqxrku dh frfFk rd 12 izfr'kr okf"kZd dh nj ls C;kt fnyk, tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ gSA6- cgl vihy lquh xbZA7- vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk viuh vihy esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks rdksZa ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k vkSj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dks c&#2338+k, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls bldk l[r fojks/k fd;k x;k vkSj vihy [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA8- eSaus mijksDr rdksZa ij euu fd;k bl vihyh; i=koyh o v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dh i=koyh dk lko/kkuhiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA9- vihykFkhZ }kjk bl ekeys esa ;kfpdk Lo;a ds 'kjhj ij vkbZ pksVksa ds lEcU/k esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA10- vkgr ds ekeys esa /kkjk&166 ,e-oh-,DV ds rgr fdl izdkj ls {kfr dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkos] bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vjfoUn dqekj feJk cuke U;w bafM;k ,';ksjsal da0 fy0 ¼2010½ 10 ,l-lh-lh- 254 o jkt dqekj cuke vt; dqekj ¼2011½ 1 ,l- lh- lh- 343 ds ekeyksa esa ;g fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS] fd fdl&fdl Head esa fdl izdkj ls {kfr dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkos] bl laca/k esa bu U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa esa tks vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS] mldk mYys[k fuEukuqlkj gS %&<UL>The heads under which compensation is awarded in personal injury cases are the following:Pecuniary damages [Special damages][1] Expenses relating to treatment, hospitalization, medicines, transportation, nourishing, food and miscellaneous expenditure.[II] Loss of earnings (and other gains) which the injured would have made had he not been injured, comprising:[a] Loss of earning during the period of treatment;[b] Loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability.[III] Future medical expenses.Non pecuniary damages (General damages)[IV] Damages for pain, suffering and trauma as a consequence of the injuries.[V] Loss of amenities (and/or loss of prospects of marriage)[VI] Loss of expectation of life (shortening of normal longevity).In routine personal injury cases, compensation will be awarded only under heads (I), (II)(a) and (IV). It is only in serious cases of injury, where there is specific medical evidence corroborating the evidence of the claimant that compensation will be granted under any of the heads (II)(b), (III), (V) and (VI) relating to loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability, future medical expenses, loss of amenities (and/ or loss of prospects of marriage) and loss of expectation of life.Assessment of pecuniary damages under Item (I) and under Item(II)(a) do not pose much difficulty as they involve reimbursement of actuals and are easily ascertainable from the evidence. Award under the head of future medical expenses- Item (III)-depends upon specific medical evidence regarding need for further treatment and cost thereof. Assessment of non-pecuniary damages-Items (IV),(V) and (VI)- involves determination of lump sum amounts with reference to circumstances such as age, nature of injury/ deprivation/disability suffered by the claimant and the effect thereof on the future life of the claimant. Decisions of this court and the High courts contain necessary guidelines for award under these heads, if necessary. </UL>11- mDr nksuksa U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa o vU; U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa ij fopkj dj ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar xksfoUn ;kno cuke nh U;w bafM;k ba';kjsal da0 fy0 ¼2011½ 10 ,l- lh- lh- 683 ds ekeys esa iSjk la0 15 esa fuEu izdkj funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA<UL>15. In our view, the principles laid down in Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India Assurance Company Ltd. (supra) and Raj Kumar vs Ajay Kumar (supra) must be followed by all the Tribunals and the High Courts in determining the quantum of compensation payable to the victims of accident, who are disabled either permanently or temporarily. If the victim of the accident suffers permanent disability, then efforts should always be made to award adequate compensation not only for the physical injury and treatment, but also for the loss of earning and his inability to lead a normal life and enjoy amenities, which he would have enjoyed but for the disability caused due to the accident. If the victim of the accident suffers permanent disability, then efforts should always be made to award adequate compensation not only for the physical injury and treatment, but also for the loss of earning and his inability to lead a normal life and enjoy amenities, which he would have enjoyed but for the disability caused due to the accident. </UL>12- mDr jktdqekj okys ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa dks lat; ckFke cuke eqUukyky ifjgkj ,-vkbZ-vkj- 2012 ¼lqizhe dksVZ½ 459 o ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds uohure U;kf;d n`"Vkar 'kqHky{eh cuke ,e-Mh rfeyukMw LVsV VªkaliksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; ,- vkbZ- vkj- 2013 ,l-lh- ¼flfoy½ 13 o U;kf;d n`"Vkar oh- lq/kk cuke ih-x.kifFk o vU; ¼2013½ 7 ,l- lh- lh- 400 ds ekeyksa esa Hkh ykxw fd;k x;k gSA13- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius uohure U;kf;d n`"Vkar T.J. Parameshwarappa vs. The Branch Manager, New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and Ors. (Decided On 18.11.2022) : MANU/SC/1510/2022 ds ekeys esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds iwoZ ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar jktdqekj cuke vt;dqekj okys izdj.k ij {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fu/kkZj.k ij fopkj fd;k x;k vkSj tks fofHkUu gSM dk mYys[k iwoZ esa fd;k x;k gS] mlds vykok jktdqekj cuke vt;dqekj okys ekeys ds fuEufyf[kr iSjsxzkQl dk mYys[k Hkh vius fu.kZ; esa fd;k x;k gS%&<UL>9. The percentage of permanent disability is expressed by the doctors with reference to the whole body, or more often than not, with reference to a particular limb. When a disability certificate states that the injured has suffered permanent disability to an extent of 45% of the left lower limb, it is not the same as 45% permanent disability with reference to the whole body. The extent of disability of a limb (or part of the body) expressed in terms of a percentage of the total functions of that limb, obviously cannot be assumed to be the extent of disability of the whole body. If there is 60% permanent disability of the right hand and 80% permanent disability of left leg, it does not mean that the extent of permanent disability with reference to the whole body is 140% (that is 80% plus 60%). If different parts of the body have suffered different percentages of disabilities, the sum total thereof expressed in terms of the permanent disability with reference to the whole body cannot obviously exceed 100%.10. If different parts of the body have suffered different percentages of disabilities, the sum total thereof expressed in terms of the permanent disability with reference to the whole body cannot obviously exceed 100%.10. Where the claimant suffers a permanent disability as a result of injuries, the assessment of compensation under the head of loss of future earnings would depend upon the effect and impact of such permanent disability on his earning capacity. The Tribunal should not mechanically apply the percentage of permanent disability as the percentage of economic loss or loss of earning capacity. In most of the cases, the percentage of economic loss, that is, the percentage of loss of earning capacity, arising from a permanent disability will be different from the percentage of permanent disability. Some Tribunals wrongly assume that in all cases, a particular extent (percentage) of permanent disability would result in a corresponding loss of earning capacity, and consequently, if the evidence produced show 45% as the permanent disability, will hold that there is 45% loss of future earning capacity. In most of the cases, equating the extent (percentage) of loss of earning capacity to the extent (percentage) of permanent disability will result in award of either too low or too high a compensation.11. What requires to be assessed by the Tribunal is the effect of the permanent disability on the earning capacity of the injured; and after assessing the loss of earning capacity in terms of a percentage of the income it has to be quantified in terms of money, to arrive at the future loss of earnings (by applying the standard multiplier method used to determine loss of dependency). We may however note that in some cases on appreciation of evidence and assessment, the Tribunal may find that the percentage of loss of earning capacity as a result of the permanent disability is approximately the same as the percentage of permanent disability in which case, of course, the Tribunal will adopt the said percentage for determination of compensation. (See for example, the decisions of this Court in Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. [MANU/SC/0777/2010 : <a href='00100049114'>(2010) 10 SCC 254</a> : (2010) 3 SCC (Cri.) 1258 : <a href='00100049114'>(2010) 10 Scale 298</a>] and Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. (See for example, the decisions of this Court in Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. [MANU/SC/0777/2010 : <a href='00100049114'>(2010) 10 SCC 254</a> : (2010) 3 SCC (Cri.) 1258 : <a href='00100049114'>(2010) 10 Scale 298</a>] and Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. [MANU/SC/0657/2010 : <a href='00100048873'>(2010) 10 SCC 341</a> : (2010) 3 SCC (Cri.) 1285 : <a href='00100048873'>(2010) 8 Scale 567</a>])12. Therefore, the Tribunal has to first decide whether there is any permanent disability and, if so, the extent of such permanent disability. This means that the Tribunal should consider and decide with reference to the evidence:(i) whether the disablement is permanent or temporary;(ii) if the disablement is permanent, whether it is permanent total disablement or permanent partial disablement;(iii) if the disablement percentage is expressed with reference to any specific limb, then the effect of such disablement of the limb on the functioning of the entire body, that is, the permanent disability suffered by the person.If the Tribunal concludes that there is no permanent disability then there is no question of proceeding further and determining the loss of future earning capacity. But if the Tribunal concludes that there is permanent disability then it will proceed to ascertain its extent. After the Tribunal ascertains the actual extent of permanent disability of the claimant based on the medical evidence, it has to determine whether such permanent disability has affected or will affect his earning capacity.13. Ascertainment of the effect of the permanent disability on the actual earning capacity involves three steps. The Tribunal has to first ascertain what activities the claimant could carry on in spite of the permanent disability and what he could not do as a result of the permanent disability (this is also relevant for awarding compensation under the head of loss of amenities of life). The second step is to ascertain his avocation, profession and nature of work before the accident, as also his age. The second step is to ascertain his avocation, profession and nature of work before the accident, as also his age. The third step is to find out whether (i) the claimant is totally disabled from earning any kind of livelihood, or (ii) whether in spite of the permanent disability, the claimant could still effectively carry on the activities and functions, which he was earlier carrying on, or (iii) whether he was prevented or restricted from discharging his previous activities and functions, but could carry on some other or lesser scale of activities and functions so that he continues to earn or can continue to earn his livelihood.xxx19. We may now summarise the principles discussed above:(i) All injuries (or permanent disabilities arising from injuries), do not result in loss of earning capacity.(ii) The percentage of permanent disability with reference to the whole body of a person, cannot be assumed to be the percentage of loss of earning capacity. To put it differently, the percentage of loss of earning capacity is not the same as the percentage of permanent disability (except in a few cases, where the Tribunal on the basis of evidence, concludes that the percentage of loss of earning capacity is the same as the percentage of permanent disability).(iii) The doctor who treated an injured claimant or who examined him subsequently to assess the extent of his permanent disability can give evidence only in regard to the extent of permanent disability. The loss of earning capacity is something that will have to be assessed by the Tribunal with reference to the evidence in entirety.(iv) The same permanent disability may result in different percentages of loss of earning capacity in different persons, depending upon the nature of profession, occupation or job, age, education and other factors. The loss of earning capacity is something that will have to be assessed by the Tribunal with reference to the evidence in entirety.(iv) The same permanent disability may result in different percentages of loss of earning capacity in different persons, depending upon the nature of profession, occupation or job, age, education and other factors. </UL>14- mDr jktdqekj cuke vt;dqekj okys ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa ds vk/kkj ij ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk T.J. Parameshwarappa (Supra) ds ekeys esa fopkj djrs gq, batjh ds ekeys esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gS] bl ekeyas esa vihykFkhZ ds Comminuted Fracture of tibia bones of both legs and other injuries on his body ikbZ xbZ Fkh vkSj bZykt ds fy, vLirky esa HkrhZ jgk FkkA mlds i'pkr bZykt gqvk vkSj nksuksa iSjksa dh ltZjh gqbZ rFkk jksM o LØw Mkys x,A vihykFkhZ daVsuj ykWjh esa Dyhuj dk dk;Z djrk FkkA ml ekeys esa ;g vk/kkj fy;k x;k Fkk fd MkWDVjksa }kjk 54 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk crkbZ xbZ Fkh ijarq mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ek= 20 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk ekudj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k FkkA ftl ij ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk jktdqekj cuke vt;dqekj okys ekeys esa of.kZr iSjkxzkQ~l la[;k 5 yxk;r 13 o 19 dk mYys[k djrs gq, tks lk{; vkbZ] ml ij fopkj fd;kA tks MkWDVj }kjk 54 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk crkbZ xbZ Fkh] ml ij fopkj djrs gq, lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds fy, LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk 30 izfr'kr gh gksuk ekuk x;k Fkk vkSj isu ,oa lQfjax rFkk Q~;wpj ltZjh ds vk/kkj ij {kfriwfrZ jkf'k c&#2338+kbZ xbZ Fkh vkSj future amenities & loss of income 12 eghus ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa iwoZ esa of.kZr jktdqekj cuke vt; dqekj okys ekeys o vU; izdj.kksa rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds T.J. Parameshwarappa (Supra) ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa ls ;g Li"V gS fd MkWDVj }kjk tks LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk izek.k&i= 'kjhj ds fHkUu&fHkUu fgLlksa ds vyx&vyx n'kkZ, tkrs gSa mudk ;ksx dj lEiw.kZ 'kjhj dh LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA cfYd izR;sd ekeys ds rF;ksa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj dj gh ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds fglkc ls fdruh LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk gksuk ekuk tk, vkSj fdl ekeys esa vkgr dks vk; dk uqdlku fdruk o fdl izdkj ls gqvk] mldk vkadyu vyx&vyx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A15- mDr fof/kd fLFkfr dks en~nsutj j[krs gq, gLrxr izdj.k esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gSA mDr U;kf;d n`"Vkar esa izfrikfnr fl)kar ds eqrkfcd LFkkbZ fu;kZsX;rk gksus o fof'k"B esfMdy lk{; gksus ij head {ii(b)}, (iii), (v) and (vi) ds laca/k esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA16- bl ekeys esa vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls LFkkbZ fu;kZsX;rk izek.k i= izn'kZ&19 iznf'kZr djok;k x;k gS] tks esfMdy cksMZ }kjk tkjh ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] cfYd ,d fpfdRld }kjk tkjh fd;k x;k FkkA mlesa Hkh 10 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk crkbZ xbZ Fkh] tks fd lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds ifjis{k esa gksus dk vadu ugha fd;k x;k Fkk] mlds ckotwn fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk 10 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk ekurs gq, {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k] ftlds laca/k esa dksbZ vihy vFkok ØkWl vkWCtsD'ku izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls ugha fd;k x;kA ,slh voLFkk esa bl ekeys esa tks fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk 10 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk ekudj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k] mlesa fdlh izdkj dk ifjorZu djus ds laca/k esa fopkj fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA vc bl ekeys esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k jktdqekj cuke vt; dqekj okys ekeys esa crk, x, izR;sd gSM ds laca/k esa fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSAHead-(i) :-17- bl ekeys esa Head-(i) esa bZykt] gkWLihVykbZts'ku] esfMdy] VªkaliksVs'ku oxSjg dk [kpZ fnyk, tkus dk izko/kku gS] ftlds laca/k esa fcy is'k fd, x, gSa] ftlds vk/kkj ij fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk 9]47@&#i;s ds nokbZ;ksa ds o pk;] fcLdqV] nw/k vkfn ds 2]941@&#i;s ds rhu ifpZ;ksa ds fglkc dks tksM+rs gq, dqy 3]888@&#i;s fnyk, x, gSa] ;g jkf'k de fnykbZ xbZ gks] bl ckcr~ dksbZ rdZ vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk nkSjkus cgl is'k ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj vihy esa Hkh fof'k"V :i ls bl en esa jkf'k de fnyk, tkus dk vadu ugha fd;k x;k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa tks jkf'k 3]888@&#i;s fnyk, x, gSa] os bl en esa i;kZIr fnyk;k tkuk ekuk tkrk gS] ftlesa fdlh izdkj dh c&#2338+ksrjh dh tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSAHead (iia) :-18- bl gSM esa bZykt ds nkSjku vk; esa gqvk uqdlku fnyk, tkus dk izko/kku gSA bl laca/k esa ,-MCY;q- 1 fcUnzflag vihykFkhZ dh lk{; dks vk/kkj cuk;k x;k gSA bl xokg us vius eq[; ijh{k.k esa gh ;g Li"V fd;k gS fd ?kVuk ls iwoZ lk{kh fngkM+h etnwjh djds djhc 70&80 #i;s jkstkuk dek ysrk FkkA bu pksVksa ds dkj.k lk{kh ineiqj vkB fnu ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ jgk] fQj lk{kh dks jk;flaguxj Hkst fn;k] tgka lk{kh ,d ekg rd HkrhZ jgkA bl izdkj ,d ekg vkB fnu rd bykt ds nkSjku lk{kh dk HkrhZ jguk Li"V gSA fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk 70&80 #i;s izfrfnu dh vk; dks vk/kkj ysrs gq, mldk vkSlr 75@&#i;s izfrfnu ds fglkc ls fopkj dj ,d ekg vkB fnu dh vk; ds uqdlku dk vkadyu fd;k x;k vkSj ,d ekg vkB fnu dh vk; dqy 2]850@&#i;s gksuk ekurs gq, 2]850@&#i;s bykt ds nkSjku dh vof/k dk fnyk;k tkuk r; fd;k x;k gSA ijUrq dqy ;ksx djus ij lgou bl jkf'k dks ugha tksM+k x;kA bl izdkj 2]850@&#i;s bl en esa izkIr djus dk vihykFkhZ vf/kdkjh gSAHead (iib):-19- tgka rd bl gSM dk iz'u gS] bl ekeys esa LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk 10 izfr'kr fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ekuh xbZ gS] ftldks izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls bl U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh ugha nh xbZ gSA ,slh voLFkk esa 10 izfr'kr ds fglkc ls Hkfo"; dh vk; ds uqdlku dh x.kuk fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gS] ftl laca/k esa fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk x.kuk vius fu.kZ; esa dh xbZ gS] ftlds eqrkfcd 75@&#i;s izfrfnu ds fglkc ls vk; gksus ls okf"kZd x.kuk 27]375@&#i;s ds :i esa dh xbZ gS] ftldks izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls pqukSrh ugha nh xbZ gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk 3]000@&#i;s izfrekg ds fglkc ls x.kuk fd, tkus dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, 36]000@&#i;s okf"kZd vk; gksuk ekus tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ gS] tks drbZ pyus ;ksX; ugha gS] D;ksafd vihykFkhZ }kjk Lo;a vius l'kiFk c;ku esa vk; 70&80 #i;s gksuk crkbZ gS] ftlds vk/kkj ij 75@&#i;s vkSlr yxkdj 75@&#i;s izfrfnu dh vk; ekuh xbZ gSA ,slh voLFkk esa fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk 27]375@&#i;s tks okf"kZd vk; gksuk ekuh xbZ gS] mlesa gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA Lohd`r :i ls vkgr dh mez ?kVuk ds le; 31 o"kZ Fkh] ftls 27]375@&#i;s dks 17 ls xq.kk djus ij 4]65]375@&#i;s gksrh gS vkSj bl ij 10 izfr'kr jkf'k gh vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS] tks jkf'k 46]538@&#i;s gksrh gS] tks fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk fnykbZ xbZ gS] og jkf'k i;kZIr gksuk ekuh tkrh gS] mlesa fdlh izdkj dk gLr{ksi fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA bl en esa 46]538@&#i;s izkIr djus dk vihykFkhZ vf/kdkjh Fkk] tks 46]538@&#i;s fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk fnykbZ xbZ gSAHead (iii):-20- tgka rd bl gSM dk iz'u gS] Hkfo"; esa gksus okys esfMdy ls lacaf/kr [kpZ ckcr~ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyk, tkus dk izko/kku gS ijarq vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ,slk dksbZ nLrkosth lcwr is'k ugha fd;k x;k] ftlls fd ;g izrhr gks fd Hkfo"; esa mls fdl izdkj ls o fdruh jkf'k dh Lo;a ds bZykt ds fy, vko';drk gksxhA ,slh lwjr esa fcuk lk{; ds dksbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k bl en esa fnykbZ tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSAHead (iv), (v) and (vi) :-21- bl ekeys esa 10 izfr'kr fu;kZsX;rk ekuh xbZ gS vkSj ,-M-3 MkW- vkj-,y xks;y dh lk{; ds eqrkfcd izn'kZ&7 esa QSDpj QkWj vkeZ rFkk QSDpj esVdkiZy cksu vkWQ bUMsDl fQaxj dk vkuk crk;k tkuk Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd vfLFkHkax nka;s gkFk dh dykbZ ls vkxs vaxqyh dh rjQ Fkk] nwljk vfLFkHkax dykbZ ls ihNs vFkkZr~ dksguh okys fgLls rd FkkA izn'kZ&7 esa vxzHkqtk dk vfLFkHkax fy[kk gqvk gS] vxzHkqtk dks fdl vfLFk dk vfLFkHkax gS] ugha fy[kk x;k gSA bl ekeys esa vihykFkhZ ,d ekg vkB fnu rd vLirky esa HkrhZ jgkA ,slh voLFkk esa bl izR;sd en esa 2]000&2]000@&#i;s dqy 6]000@&#i;s fnyk;k tkuk mfpr gSA fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk 5]000@&#i;s xaHkhj pksV ds uke ls 1]000@&#i;s lk/kkj.k pksV ds uke ls dqy 6]000@&#i;s fnyk, x, gSa] ftlesa fdlh izdkj dk ifjorZu fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA ,slh voLFkk esa bu en esa tks dqy 6]000@&#i;s fnyk, x, gSa] og i;kZIr gSA22- tgka rd vihy esa mBk, x, bl vk/kkj dk iz'u gS fd izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus dh fnukad ls jde Hkqxrku dh frfFk rd dksbZ Hkh C;kt ugha fnyk;k x;k gS] tks fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dk fu.kZ; fof/klEer~ ugha gSA izkFkZuk i= izLrqr djus dh fnukad ls jde ds Hkqxrku rd 6 izfr'kr ds fglkc ls de ls de C;kt fnyk;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk] tks bl ekeys esa ugha fnyk;k x;k gS] ;g jkf'k vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA23- bl ekeys esa fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk tks {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnykbZ xbZ gS] mlesa bykt ds nkSjku ,d ekg vkB fnu dk 2]850@&#i;s vk; dk tks uqdlku gqvk] mldks fu.kZ; esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS] ijUrq dqy izfrdj esa bl jkf'k dks ugha tksM+k x;k gSA ,slh lwjr esa 2]850@&#i;s dh jkf'k fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk fd, x, fu.kZ; esa Hkh de fn[kkbZ xbZ gS vkSj bl U;k;ky; }kjk Hkh 2]850@&#i;s Head (iia) esa fnyok;k tkuk fof/klEer~ Bgjk;k x;k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa 2]850@&#i;s vihykFkhZ] izR;FkhZ ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA24- vr% bl ekeys esa vihy vihykFkhZ 2]850@&#i;s dh gn rd rFkk izkFkZuk i= is'k djus dh fnukad ls jde ds Hkqxrku rd dh frfFk rd 6 izfr'kr okf"kZd ds fglkc ls C;kt dh gn rd vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA25- vr% vihy vihykFkhZ vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj dj ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS fd 2]850@&#i;s iwoZ esa vnk dh xbZ jkf'k ds vfrfjDr vihykFkhZ] izR;FkhZ ls izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gS vkSj 2]850@&#i;s dks iwoZ esa fnykbZ xbZ jkf'k 56]426@&#i;s esa tksM+dj dqy 59]276@&#i;s gksrh gSA 59]276@&#i;s ij izkFkZuk i= is'k djus dh fnukad 19-02-1996 ls fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k esa jde tek djus dh fnukad 11-09-2002 rd 6 izfr'kr okf"kZd ds fglkc ls C;kt Hkh vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh gSA leLr jkf'k dh vnk;xh nks ekg ds Hkhrj&Hkhrj izR;FkhZ] vihykFkhZ dks vnk djsaA26- fu.kZ; dh izfr ds lkFk v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dh i=koyh 'kh?kz fHktokbZ tkosA<hr color=rgb(84,0,168)></body></html>

Binder Singh S/o Sh. darbara Singh v. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corp. Jaipur Through Chairman RSRTC