JUDGMENT : 01- vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku ihBklhu vf/kdkjh eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k ¼izFke½] tks/kiqj ds eksVj;ku nq?kZVuk nkok la- 1082@1995] ds vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ fnukafdr 02-08-2000 ls O;fFkr gksdj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vfHko`f) gsrq izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 02- la{ksi esa ekeys ds rF; bl izdkj ls gSa fd fnukad 17-06-1994 dks fnu esa djhc 11 cts jkuhokM+k [kqnZ csjksa ds jkLrs ls vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 viuh thi la[;k vkj-,l-,e- 6849 dks rst xfr vkSj ykijokgh ls pykrk gqvk jkuhokM+k ls ekyokM+k tkus okyh vke lM+d ij yk;k o vke lM+d ij viuh lkbM esa pyrs gq, izkFkhZ ds eksVjlkbZdy la[;k vkj-ts- 19&5551 dks VDdj ekjh] ftlls izkFkhZ&vihykFkhZ dh eksVjlkbZdy {kfrxzLr gks xbZA vihykFkhZ ds 'kjhj ij lk/kkj.k o xaHkhj pksVs vkbZ o ck;k iSj VwV x;kA ftl ij vihykFkhZ }kjk iqfyl Fkkuk jkuhokM+k esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 60@94 vijk/k vUrxZr /kkjk 279] 337] 338 Hkk-na-la- esa ntZ djok;k] ftlesa pkyku is'k gqvkA nq?kZVuk esa vkbZ pksVksa dh {kfriwfrZ gsrq v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k ds le{k fnukad 13-10-1995 dks ;kfpdk is'k dj 2]07]480@& :i;s e; 24 izfr'kr lkykuk {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyk, tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZA ftldk tokc vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 o vizkFkhZ la[;k 3 }kjk vyx&vyx izLrqr fd;k x;kA i{kdkjku ds vfHkopuksa ds vk/kkj ij nks fook|d dk;e fd, tkdj vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o vokWMZ fnukad 02-08-2000 }kjk 47]000@& :i;s dk vokWMZ ikfjr fd;k x;k vkSj fnukad 13-10-1995 ls rkolwyh rd 12 izfr'kr C;kt fnyk, tkus dk vkns'k fd;k x;kA ftlls O;fFkr gksdj ;g vihy izLrqr dh xbZA 03- vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls viuh vihy esa ;g fuosnu fd;k fd vokWMZ jkf'k i;kZIr ugha gSA vihykFkhZ }kjk 6225@& :i;s ds fcYl is'k fd, x, Fks] tks jkf'k ugha fnykbZ xbZA vihykFkhZ }kjk cEcbZ esa bZykt ds laca/k esa 35974@& :i;s ds fcy is'k fd, gSa] ijarq ek= 30]000@& :i;s fnyk, x, vkSj dufo;asl pktsZt esa 17573@& :i;s ds fcy is'k fd, x, gSa ijarq ek= 3]000@& :i;s fnyk, x, vkSj esfMdy yho dh 329 fnu dh jkf'k ugha fnykbZ xbZ vkSj bUØhesaV dk uqdlku gqvk tks ugha fnyk;k bl vk/kkj ij {kfriwfrZ jkf'k cढ+k, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA 04- cgl vihy lquh xbZA 05- vihykFkhZ ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk viuh vihy esa of.kZr rF;ksa dks rdksZa ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k vkSj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dks cढ+k, tkus dh izkFkZuk dhA fo}ku vf/koDrk izR;FkhZ dh vksj ls bldk l[r fojks/k fd;k x;k vkSj vihy [kkfjt fd, tkus dk fuosnu fd;k x;kA 06- eSaus mijksDr rdksZa ij euu fd;k bl vihyh; i=koyh o v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dh i=koyh dk lko/kkuhiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA 07- vihykFkhZ }kjk bl ekeys esa ;kfpdk Lo;a ds 'kjhj ij vkbZ pksVksa ds lEcU/k esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA 08- vkgr ds ekeys esa /kkjk&166 ,e-oh-,DV ds rgr fdl izdkj ls {kfr dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkos] bl laca/k esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vjfoUn dqekj feJk cuke U;w bafM;k ,';ksjsal da0 fy0 ¼2010½ 10 ,l-lh-lh- 254 o jkt dqekj cuke vt; dqekj ¼2011½ 1 ,l- lh- lh- 343 ds ekeyksa esa ;g fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS] fd fdl&fdl Head esa fdl izdkj ls {kfr dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkos] bl laca/k esa bu U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa esa tks vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gS] mldk mYys[k fuEukuqlkj gS %& The heads under which compensation is awarded in personal injury cases are the following: Pecuniary damages [Special damages] [1] Expenses relating to treatment, hospitalization, medicines, transportation, nourishing, food and miscellaneous expenditure. [11] Loss of earnings (and other gains) which the injured would have made had he not been injured, comprising: [a] Loss of earning during the period of treatment; [b] Loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability. [111] Future medical expenses. Non pecuniary damages (General damages) [1V] Damages for pain, suffering and trauma as a consequence of the injuries. [V] Loss of amenities (and/or loss of prospects of marriage) [V1] Loss of expectation of life (shortening of normal longevity). In routine personal injury cases, compensation will be awarded only under heads (1), (11)(a) and (1V). It is only in serious cases of injury, where there is specific medical evidence corroborating the evidence of the claimant that compensation will be granted under any of the heads (11)(b), (111), (V) and (V1) relating to loss of future earnings on account of permanent disability, future medical expenses, loss of amenities (and/ or loss of prospects of marriage) and loss of expectation of life. Assessment of pecuniary damages under Item (1) and under Item(11)(a) do not pose much difficulty as they involve reimbursement of actuals and are easily ascertainable from the evidence. Award under the head of future medical expenses- Item (111)-depends upon specific medical evidence regarding need for further treatment and cost thereof. Assessment of non-pecuniary damages-Items (1V),(V) and (V1)- involves determination of lump sum amounts with reference to circumstances such as age, nature of injury/ deprivation/disability suffered by the claimant and the effect thereof on the future life of the claimant. Decisions of this court and the High courts contain necessary guidelines for award under these heads, if necessary. 09- mDr nksuksa U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa o vU; U;kf;d n`"Vkarksa ij fopkj dj ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius U;kf;d n`"Vkar xksfoUn ;kno cuke nh U;w bafM;k ba';kjsal da0 fy0 ¼2011½ 10 ,l- lh- lh- 683 ds ekeys esa iSjk la0 15 esa fuEu izdkj funsZ'k fn;s x;s gSaA 15. In our view, the principles laid down in Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India Assurance Company Ltd. (supra) and Raj Kumar vs Ajay Kumar (supra) must be followed by all the Tribunals and the High Courts in determining the quantum of compensation payable to the victims of accident, who are disabled either permanently or temporarily. In our view, the principles laid down in Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India Assurance Company Ltd. (supra) and Raj Kumar vs Ajay Kumar (supra) must be followed by all the Tribunals and the High Courts in determining the quantum of compensation payable to the victims of accident, who are disabled either permanently or temporarily. If the victim of the accident suffers permanent disability, then efforts should always be made to award adequate compensation not only for the physical injury and treatment, but also for the loss of earning and his inability to lead a normal life and enjoy amenities, which he would have enjoyed but for the disability caused due to the accident. 10- mDr jktdqekj okys ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa dks lat; ckFke cuke eqUukyky ifjgkj ,-vkbZ-vkj- 2012 ¼lqizhe dksVZ½ 459 o ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds uohure U;kf;d n`"Vkar 'kqHky{eh cuke ,e-Mh rfeyukMw LVsV VªkaliksVZ dkWiksZjs'ku o vU; ,- vkbZ- vkj- 2013 ,l-lh- ¼flfoy½ 13 o U;kf;d n`"Vkar oh- lq/kk cuke ih x.kifFk o vU; ¼2013½ 7 ,l-lh-lh 400 ds ekeyksa esa Hkh ykxw fd;k x;k gSA 11- ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius uohure U;kf;d n`"Vkar T.J. Parameshwarappa vs. The Branch Manager, New India Assurance Co. Ltd. and Ors. (Decided On 18.11.2022) : MANU/SC/1510/2022 ds ekeys esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds iwoZ ds U;kf;d n`"Vkar jktdqekj cuke vt;dqekj okys izdj.k ij {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fu/kkZj.k ij fopkj fd;k x;k vkSj tks fofHkUu gSM dk mYys[k iwoZ esa fd;k x;k gS] mlds vykok jktdqekj cuke vt;dqekj okys ekeys ds fuEufyf[kr iSjsxzkQl dk mYys[k Hkh vius fu.kZ; esa fd;k x;k gS%& 9. The percentage of permanent disability is expressed by the doctors with reference to the whole body, or more often than not, with reference to a particular limb. When a disability certificate states that the injured has suffered permanent disability to an extent of 45% of the left lower limb, it is not the same as 45% permanent disability with reference to the whole body. The extent of disability of a limb (or part of the body) expressed in terms of a percentage of the total functions of that limb, obviously cannot be assumed to be the extent of disability of the whole body. The extent of disability of a limb (or part of the body) expressed in terms of a percentage of the total functions of that limb, obviously cannot be assumed to be the extent of disability of the whole body. If there is 60% permanent disability of the right hand and 80% permanent disability of left leg, it does not mean that the extent of permanent disability with reference to the whole body is 140% (that is 80% plus 60%). If different parts of the body have suffered different percentages of disabilities, the sum total thereof expressed in terms of the permanent disability with reference to the whole body cannot obviously exceed 100%. 10. Where the claimant suffers a permanent disability as a result of injuries, the assessment of compensation under the head of loss of future earnings would depend upon the effect and impact of such permanent disability on his earning capacity. The Tribunal should not mechanically apply the percentage of permanent disability as the percentage of economic loss or loss of earning capacity. In most of the cases, the percentage of economic loss, that is, the percentage of loss of earning capacity, arising from a permanent disability will be different from the percentage of permanent disability. Some Tribunals wrongly assume that in all cases, a particular extent (percentage) of permanent disability would result in a corresponding loss of earning capacity, and consequently, if the evidence produced show 45% as the permanent disability, will hold that there is 45% loss of future earning capacity. In most of the cases, equating the extent (percentage) of loss of earning capacity to the extent (percentage) of permanent disability will result in award of either too low or too high a compensation. 11. What requires to be assessed by the Tribunal is the effect of the permanent disability on the earning capacity of the injured; and after assessing the loss of earning capacity in terms of a percentage of the income it has to be quantified in terms of money, to arrive at the future loss of earnings (by applying the standard multiplier method used to determine loss of dependency). We may however note that in some cases on appreciation of evidence and assessment, the Tribunal may find that the percentage of loss of earning capacity as a result of the permanent disability is approximately the same as the percentage of permanent disability in which case, of course, the Tribunal will adopt the said percentage for determination of compensation. (See for example, the decisions of this Court in Arvind Kumar Mishra v. New India Assurance Co. Ltd. [MANU/SC/0777/2010 : (2010) 10 SCC 254 : (2010) 3 SCC (Cri.) 1258 : (2010) 10 Scale 298 ] and Yadava Kumar v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. [MANU/SC/0657/2010 : (2010) 10 SCC 341 : (2010) 3 SCC (Cri.) 1285 : (2010) 8 Scale 567 ]) 12. Therefore, the Tribunal has to first decide whether there is any permanent disability and, if so, the extent of such permanent disability. This means that the Tribunal should consider and decide with reference to the evidence: (i) whether the disablement is permanent or temporary; (ii) if the disablement is permanent, whether it is permanent total disablement or permanent partial disablement; (iii) if the disablement percentage is expressed with reference to any specific limb, then the effect of such disablement of the limb on the functioning of the entire body, that is, the permanent disability suffered by the person. If the Tribunal concludes that there is no permanent disability then there is no question of proceeding further and determining the loss of future earning capacity. But if the Tribunal concludes that there is permanent disability then it will proceed to ascertain its extent. After the Tribunal ascertains the actual extent of permanent disability of the claimant based on the medical evidence, it has to determine whether such permanent disability has affected or will affect his earning capacity. 13. Ascertainment of the effect of the permanent disability on the actual earning capacity involves three steps. The Tribunal has to first ascertain what activities the claimant could carry on in spite of the permanent disability and what he could not do as a result of the permanent disability (this is also relevant for awarding compensation under the head of loss of amenities of life). The second step is to ascertain his avocation, profession and nature of work before the accident, as also his age. The second step is to ascertain his avocation, profession and nature of work before the accident, as also his age. The third step is to find out whether (i) the claimant is totally disabled from earning any kind of livelihood, or (ii) whether in spite of the permanent disability, the claimant could still effectively carry on the activities and functions, which he was earlier carrying on, or (iii) whether he was prevented or restricted from discharging his previous activities and functions, but could carry on some other or lesser scale of activities and functions so that he continues to earn or can continue to earn his livelihood. xxx 19. We may now summarise the principles discussed above: (i) All injuries (or permanent disabilities arising from injuries), do not result in loss of earning capacity. (ii) The percentage of permanent disability with reference to the whole body of a person, cannot be assumed to be the percentage of loss of earning capacity. To put it differently, the percentage of loss of earning capacity is not the same as the percentage of permanent disability (except in a few cases, where the Tribunal on the basis of evidence, concludes that the percentage of loss of earning capacity is the same as the percentage of permanent disability). (iii) The doctor who treated an injured claimant or who examined him subsequently to assess the extent of his permanent disability can give evidence only in regard to the extent of permanent disability. The loss of earning capacity is something that will have to be assessed by the Tribunal with reference to the evidence in entirety. (iv) The same permanent disability may result in different percentages of loss of earning capacity in different persons, depending upon the nature of profession, occupation or job, age, education and other factors. The loss of earning capacity is something that will have to be assessed by the Tribunal with reference to the evidence in entirety. (iv) The same permanent disability may result in different percentages of loss of earning capacity in different persons, depending upon the nature of profession, occupation or job, age, education and other factors. 12- mDr jktdqekj cuke vt;dqekj okys ekeys esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa ds vk/kkj ij ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk T.J. Parameshwarappa (Supra) ds ekeys esa fopkj djrs gq, batjh ds ekeys esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gS] bl ekeyas esa vihykFkhZ ds Comminuted Fracture of tibia bones of both legs and other injuries on his body ikbZ xbZ Fkh vkSj bZykt ds fy, vLirky esa HkrhZ jgk FkkA mlds i'pkr bZykt gqvk vkSj nksuksa iSjksa dh ltZjh gqbZ rFkk jksM o LØw Mkys x,A vihykFkhZ daVsuj ykWjh esa Dyhuj dk dk;Z djrk FkkA ml ekeys esa ;g vk/kkj fy;k x;k Fkk fd MkWDVjksa }kjk 54 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk crkbZ xbZ Fkh ijarq mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ek= 20 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk ekudj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k FkkA ftl ij ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk jktdqekj cuke vt;dqekj okys ekeys esa of.kZr iSjkxzkQ~l la[;k 5 yxk;r 13 o 19 dk mYys[k djrs gq, tks lk{; vkbZ] ml ij fopkj fd;kA tks MkWDVj }kjk 54 izfr'kr LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk crkbZ xbZ Fkh] ml ij fopkj djrs gq, lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds fy, LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk 30 izfr'kr gh gksuk ekuk x;k Fkk vkSj isu ,oa lQfjax rFkk Q~;wpj ltZjh ds vk/kkj ij {kfriwfrZ jkf'k cढ+kbZ xbZ Fkh vkSj future amenities & loss of income 12 eghus ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa iwoZ esa of.kZr jktdqekj cuke vt; dqekj okys ekeys o vU; izdj.kksa rFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; ds T.J. Parameshwarappa (Supra) ds ekeyksa esa izfrikfnr fl)karksa ls ;g Li"V gS fd MkWDVj }kjk tks LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk izek.k&i= 'kjhj ds fHkUu&fHkUu fgLlksa ds vyx&vyx n'kkZ, tkrs gSa mudk ;ksx dj lEiw.kZ 'kjhj dh LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA cfYd izR;sd ekeys ds rF;ksa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj dj gh ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd lEiw.kZ 'kjhj ds fglkc ls fdruh LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk gksuk ekuk tk, vkSj fdl ekeys esa vkgr dks vk; dk uqdlku fdruk o fdl izdkj ls gqvk] mldk vkadyu vyx&vyx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 13- mDr fof/kd fLFkfr dks en~nsutj j[krs gq, gLrxr izdj.k esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr gSA mDr U;kf;d n`"Vkar esa izfrikfnr fl)kar ds eqrkfcd LFkkbZ fu;kZsX;rk gksus o fof'k"B esfMdy lk{; gksus ij head {ii(b)}, (iii), (v), (vi) ds laca/k esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k tkrk gSA 14- bl ekeys esa vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls xokg ds :i esa crkSj ih-MCY;w 01 lkoyjke Lo;a ijhf{kr gqvk vkSj crkSj ih-MCY;w 02 MkW ds-ds- lcjoky dh lk{; djokbZ ijarq dksbZ LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk izek.k&i= is'k ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj viuh lk{; esa Lo;a dk jln foHkkx esa izorZu vf/kdkjh ds :i esa ?kVuk okys jkst+ dk;Zjr gksuk crk;k ijarq ,slk dksbZ nLrkosth lcwr is'k ugha fd;k gS] ftlls fd vihykFkhZ ds osru esa dVkSfr gqbZ gksA ,slh lwjr esa vk; dh fdlh izdkj dh gkfu dk gksuk ekudj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 15- vc bl ekeys esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dk fu/kkZj.k jktdqekj cuke vt; dqekj okys ekeys esa crk, x, izR;sd gSM ds laca/k esa fopkj dj fd;k tk jgk gSA Head-(i) :- 16- bl ekeys esa Head-(i) esa bZykt] gkWLihVykbZts'ku] esfMdy] VªkaliksVs'ku oxSjg dk [kpZ fnyk, tkus dk izko/kku gS] ftlds laca/k esa fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk vius vk{ksfir fu.kZ; ds }kjk bZykt ds [kpZs ds :i esa 30]000@& :i;s] VSDlh esa [kpkZ gksus ckcr~ 3]000@& :i;s o bZykt gsrq vkus&tkus ds 3]000@& :i;s bl izdkj dqy 36]000@& :i;s bl en esa fnyk, x, gSa vkSj Li"V :i ls izLrqr fcyksa ij Hkh fopkj fd;k gS fd fcy o jlhn izn'kZ 17 yxk;r 37 o 38 esa lHkh nLrkostksa ls ;g dgha Hkh dqN Hkh irk ugha pyrk fd cksEcs vLirky esa fdl chekjh dk bZykt gqvkA fnukad 19 ls 22 Qjojh 1995 rd ogka jgk vkSj nqckjk 03-08-1995 ls 05-08-1995 rd ogka jgk] mls nks ckj D;ksa tkuk iM+k] bldk Hkh dkj.k ugha crk;k x;k gS vkSj xokg ih-MCY;w01 ds :i esa vihykFkhZ }kjk ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd tks/kiqj esa jsQj djus ij MkWDVj us lykg nh Fkh] ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd cEcbZ tkus ds fy, fdlh Hkh MkWDVj us jsQj ugha fd;kA MkWDVj ds-ds- lcjoky dh lk{; ds eqrkfcd ckbZ tkax o Vkax o nkbZuh dykbZ ds ,Dljs fy, FksA ck;h Vkax ds ,Dljs esa fVfc;k ,oa fQcqyk cksu ds feM 'kkQ~V dk QSDpj ik;k Fkk vkSj nkfguh dykbZ ds ,Dljs esa jsfM;l gMMh dk fupys frgkbZ Hkkx dk QSDpj gksuk ik;k gS] ;g xokg dsoy jsfM;ksykWftLV gSA ftl MkWDVj us bZykt fd;k] ml MkWDVj dh lk{; bl ekeys esa ugha djokbZ xbZ gS vkSj vius Dyse fiVh'ku esa gkFk ds QSDpj ds ckjs esa dksbZ vk/kkj {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fu/kkZj.k ds fy, ugha fy;k x;k gSA bl rF; dks vizkFkhZ la[;k 2 dh rjQ ls dh xbZ ftjg esa ih-MCY;w 01 us Lohdkj fd;k gSA ,slh voLFkk esa fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk tks lk{; dk foospu dj bl en esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k dqy 36]000@&:i;s fnykbZ gS] og i;kZIr gS] mlesa vfHko`f) fd, tkus dk dksbZ iz'u gh mRiUu ugha gksrkA Head (iia) :- 17- bl gSM esa bZykt ds nkSjku vk; esa gqvk uqdlku fnyk, tkus dk izko/kku gSA xokg ih-MCY;w 01 dh lk{; ds eqrkfcd lk{kh jln foHkkx esa izorZu vf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj viuh ftjg esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd NqfV~V;ksa ij fnukad 17-06- 1994 ls 30 -08-1995 rd jgkA djhc 439 fnu NqV~Vh] esfMdy vodk'k] fcuk osru ds vodk'k ij jgk] bldk izek.k&i= lk{kh us is'k ugha fd;kA bl xokg us ,slh lk{; ugha nh fd ftlls ;g izrhr gks fd bZykt ds nkSjku fdlh izdkj dh vk; dk uqdlku vihykFkhZ dks gqvk gksA ,slh voLFkk esa bl en esa fdlh izdkj dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus dk vihykFkhZ vf/kdkjh ugha gSA Head (iib) :- 18- tgka rd bl gSM dk iz'u gS] bl ekeys eas dksbZ LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk izek.k&i= is'k ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj nq?kZVuk ds ifj.kke Lo:i vihykFkhZ dh vk; esa fdlh izdkj dh deh gksus ckcr~ lk{; is'k ugha dh xbZ gSA ,slh lwjr esa bl en esa dksbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k vihykFkhZ izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gSA Head ( iii ) :- 19- tgka rd bl gSM dk iz'u gS] Hkfo"; esa gksus okys esfMdy ls lacaf/kr [kpZ ckcr~ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fnyk, tkus dk izko/kku gS ijarq vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls ,slk dksbZ nLrkosth lcwr is'k ugha fd;k x;k] ftlls fd ;g izrhr gks fd Hkfo"; esa mls fdl izdkj ls o fdruh jkf'k dh Lo;a ds bZykt ds fy, vko';drk gksxhA ,slh lwjr esa fcuk lk{; ds dksbZ {kfriwfrZ jkf'k bl en esa fnykbZ tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA Head (iv) , (v), (vi) :- 20- bl ekeys esa fdlh izdkj dh LFkkbZ fu;ksZX;rk vkuk ugha ik;k x;k gSA bu rhuksa gh enksa ds laca/k esa fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ekufld o 'kkjhfjd ijs'kkuh ds fy, 10]000@& :i;s fnyk, x, gSa] ftldks izR;FkhZx.k dh vksj ls vihy esa dksbZ pqukSfr ugha nh xbZ gSA bl ekeys esa dsoy iSj ij vkbZ pksVksa dk vk/kkj ;kfpdk esa fy;k x;k gS vkSj ih-MCy;w 02 dh lk{; ds eqrkfcd ck;h Vkax ds ,Dljs esa fVfc;k ,oa fQcqyk cksu ds feM 'kkQ~V dk QSDpj ik;k x;k gSA ,slh lwjr esa fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk tks yele 10]000@& :i;s bu rhuksa en ds laca/k esa fnyk, x, gSa] mlesa fdlh izdkj dh vfHko`f) fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA 10]000@& :i;s dh jkf'k bu rhuksa en ds fglkc ls i;kZIr gSA 21- tgka rd bl ekeys esa eksVjlkbZdy ds gq, uqdlku ds laca/k esa vihykFkhZ dh vksj ls pkgh xbZ jkf'k 6612@& :i;s dk [kpZ gksus crkrs gq, fcy izn'kZ 40 ls 44 izLrqr fd, x, gSa] ftu ij fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk fopkj fd;k x;k vkSj ;g Li"V fd;k x;k fd QnZ tCrh izn'kZ 6 ds }kjk nq?kZVuk esa dsoy mldk eMxkMZ] xh;j ckWDl o ck;h lkbM ds cszd gh {kfrxzLr gq, Fks tcfd izn'kZ 40 ls 44 ds fcy iwjh xkM+h dh ejEer ds gSa] iwjh xkM+h dks ubZ djok yhA bl laca/k esa tks fcy izn'kZ 40 yxk;r 44 is'k fd, x,] os QnZ tCrh izn'kZ 6 iznf'kZr djokbZ xbZ] ml ij fopkj fd;kA izn'kZ 6 QnZ tCrh fnukad 17-06-1994 dh gS] ftlesa uEcj rhu esa thi dh ckbZ lkbM dk cEij eksVjlkbZdy ds VDdj yxus ls eqM+k gqvk gksuk o uEcj pkj esa thi ds ckbZ lkbM dk Vk;j ds Åij dk eMxkMZ eqM dj eksp vkbZ gksuk vkSj uEcj ikap esa thi ds cka, lkbM dk cksuV eqM+k gqvk gksuk crk;k x;k gSA tcfd izn'kZ 40 yxk;r 44 fcy esa eksVjlkbZdy dh ejEer ds laca/k esa dkQh dk;Z djok;k tkuk fcy ns[kus ek= ls gh Li"V gksrk gSA ,slh lwjr esa bruk [kpZ nq?kZVuk dh otg ls gksuk ugha ekuk tk ldrkA QnZ tCrh esa tks eksVjlkbZdy dk uqdlku gqvk] mlls vf/kd dk [kpkZ bl ekeys esa izn'kZ 40 ls 44 ds eqrkfcd fd;k tkuk Li"V gSA ;g leLr jkf'k fnykbZ tkuk fof/klEer ugha gSA fo}ku vf/kuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk ek= 1]000@& :i;s bl en esa tks jkf'k fnykbZ xbZ gS] og jkf'k i;kZIr gSA mlesa fdlh izdkj dh vfHko`f) dh tkuk U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA ,slh voLFkk esa bl vihy esa tks eksVjlkbZdy dh ejEer ds laca/k esa fcy dh jkf'k vfHko`f) djus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ gS] og Hkh pyus ;ksX; ugha gSA 22- bl izdkj bl ekeys esa Head Ist yxk;r VIth esa 46]000@& :i;s v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyk, x, o 1]000@& :i;s eksVjlkbZdy ds ejEer ds isVs fnyk, x,A bl izdkj dqy 47]000@& :i;s fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk fnyk, x,A ftldks izR;FkhZx.k }kjk dksbZ Øksl vihy ;k dkmUVj Dyse is'k dj pqukSfr ugha nh xbZ gSA ,slh lwjr esa {kfriwfrZ jkf'k fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k }kjk i;kZIr ek=k esa fnyk, tkus ls] blesa fdlh izdkj dh vfHko`f) dh tkuk fof/klEer ugha gS vkSj C;kt dh jkf'k esa i;kZIr jkf'k fnyk, tkus ls fdlh izdkj dh vfHko`f) dh tkuk mfpr ugha gSA ,slh voLFkk esa vihy vihykFkhZ vk/kkjghu gksus ls [kkfjt fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA 23- vr% vihy vihykFkhZ [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA fo}ku v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k eksVj nq?kZVuk nkok vf/kdj.k izFke] tks/kiqj ds eksVj;ku nq?kZVuk nkok la- 1082@1995] esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vokMZ fnukafdr 02-08-2000 dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA 24- fu.kZ; dh izfr ds lkFk v/khuLFk vf/kdj.k dh i=koyh 'kh?kz fHktokbZ tkosA