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Rajasthan High Court · body

2023 DIGILAW 2041 (RAJ)

Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. , Through Senior Divisional Manager v. Siyaram, S/o. Sohan Lal

2023-10-31

NUPUR BHATI

body2023
JUDGMENT : 1. Though the matter has been listed in the ‘Orders Category’, however, the matter is being heard today itself with the consent of the counsel for both the parties. 2. The instant writ petition has been preferred under Article 227 of the Constitution of India with the following prayers:- “that this writ petition of the petitioner may kindly be allowed and order dated 23.05.2019 (Annexure10) passed by the Learned Judge Motor Accident Case No. 21/2010 (06/2006) -Siyaram Vs. the photocopy Entry No.812 dated 19/20.03.2003 of Police Station Jahajpur (Annexure-8) may kindly be order to taken on record as secondary evidence in Motor Accident Case No. 21/2010 (06/2006)-Siyaram Vs. Paanchuram or any other relief which this Hon’ble Court deem fit and proper may be passed.” 3. Brief facts of the case are that respondent No.1 Siyaram (minor) through his father filed a claim petition (Annexure-1) under Section 166 along with Section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against Respondent No.2 to 4 including the Petitioner Oriental Insurance Company before Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Tonk thereby claiming compensation in respect of the injuries received by the Respondent No.1 in the accident that occurred on 19/20 March, 2023 in which Tractor No. RJ-06-R-6345 was involved. 4. After filing of the said claim petition, the same was registered as MACT Case No.826/03 in which summons were issued to the respondents. Upon service of summons the petitioner Insurance Company filed the reply (Annexure-2) to the claim petition and took the defense that the injured claimant has not received any injuries due to accident by a vehicle/tractor as he met with an accident while using thresher and this fact was reported to the concerned Police Station Jahajpur, District Bhilwara, wherein on 19/20 March, 2023 entry was made in Roznamcha report and thereafter prayed for dismissal of claim petition and furthermore, petitioner company also took the objection of the territorial jurisdiction of the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal Tonk. 5. Thereafter the learned Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Tonk heard the arguments on the application under Section 140 of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 which was dismissed vide order dated 15.04.2004 (Annexure-3). 5. Thereafter the learned Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Tonk heard the arguments on the application under Section 140 of The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 which was dismissed vide order dated 15.04.2004 (Annexure-3). While deciding the application it was observed by the Tribunal that the Claimants had to produce the evidence in respect of the territorial jurisdiction and also directed Superintendent of Police, Bhilwara for production of original report No.812 dated 19/20 March, 2023 before the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, (Hereinafter referred to as MACT for short), Tonk and the prayer for interim compensation was rejected as the claimant did not receive any injury in the accident. 6. Vide order dated 18.11.2005 it was held that the Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Tonk was not having territorial Jurisdiction to adjudicate the claim petition thus the above mentioned petition was returned to the claimant/respondent No.1 under Order 7 Rule 10A of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 to file before the appropriate tribunal which is having territorial Jurisdiction i.e. Motor Accident Claim Tribunal, Shahpura, District Bhilwara. Thereafter the claimant respondent No.1 filed petition before MACT Shahpura, Bhilwara whereby the same was registered as Case No.06/2006 and again the petitioner insurance company submitted its reply (Annexure-4) before the Learned Tribunal and prayed for rejection of the claim petition. 7. Abovementioned claim petition was dismissed for default by the Learned Tribunal vide order dated 19.10.2011 which was restored upon receiving application from the claimant/Respondent No.1. Thereafter the evidence had commenced and during evidence the counsel for petitioner Insurance Company had filed a written application under Section 151 of CPC dated 07.02.2019 (Annexure-5) requesting to procure the original Roznamcha Entry No.812 dated 19/20 March, 2023 of Police Station, Jahajpur, District Bhilwara. The said application was allowed by the Learned Tribunal vide Order dated 25.04.2019 (Annexure-6) and Superintendent of Police, Bhilwara was directed to produce the true copy of Roznamcha Entry dated 19/20 March, 2023 of Police Station Jahajpur on the next date i.e. 09.05.2019. 8. On 09.05.2019 as mentioned in the order-sheet (Annexure9) of the MACT Bhilwara it was stated that a letter bearing No. 2344 dated 05.05.2019 of Police Station Jahajpur was received in which it was stated that the requisite Roznamcha was not available in the Police Station Jahajpur. 8. On 09.05.2019 as mentioned in the order-sheet (Annexure9) of the MACT Bhilwara it was stated that a letter bearing No. 2344 dated 05.05.2019 of Police Station Jahajpur was received in which it was stated that the requisite Roznamcha was not available in the Police Station Jahajpur. Thus the petitioner company filed an application (Annexure-7) on 09.05.2019 under section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act along with a photocopy of Roznamcha Entry dated 19/20 March, 2023 (Annexure-8) of Police Station Jahajpur and order sheet was drawn by the Tribunal and the case was adjourned for 23.05.2019 to file reply of application by the claimants. 9. Thereafter the tribunal passed the order dated 23.05.2019 (Annexure-10) by which the prayer of the Petitioner Company was rejected and the application filed by the petitioner Insurance Company under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 was also dismissed. Aggrieved by the order dated 23.05.2019 the petitioner preferred this writ petition. 10. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that :- (a) Since, the application under Section 151 C.P.C. dated 07.02.2019, preferred before the learned Tribunal had been allowed by directing the Superintendent of Police, Bhilwara to produce the true copy of Roznamcha Entry dated 19/20 March, 2003 of Police Station, Jahajpur on the next date i.e. 09.05.2019, there was no occasion for the petitioner insurance company to assume that the same would not be placed by the concerned authority before the learned Tribunal. (b) When on 09.05.2019, a letter dated 05.05.2019 from the Police Station, Jahajpur, was received stating therein that the requisite Roznamcha was not available in the Police Station, Jahajpur and the learned Tribunal drew the order sheet on 09.05.2019 and the matter was adjourned for another date. (c) As soon as this fact came to the knowledge of the petitioner insurance company on 09.05.2019 that a letter has been received intimating that the requisite Roznamcha was not available in the Police Station, Jahajpur and on the same day, i.e., 09.05.2019, the petitioner insurance company filed an application under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act and thus, no delay is attributable to the petitioner insurance company in filing of the said application. (d) The learned Tribunal ought to have considered and appreciated the fact that vide order dated 15.04.2004, the Tribunal had passed an order under Section 140 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, directing the concerned authorities to place before the Tribunal the requisite Roznamcha and the aforementioned order was not challenged by the claimant/respondent No.1 which reflects that the document in question existed and the contents of the said document were duly admitted by the claimant/respondent No.1. (e) The learned Tribunal has failed to appreciate the relevant provision as laid down under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 as per which, the document is admissible in evidence when the original has been destroyed or lost or when the party offering evidence of its contents, cannot for any other reason not arising from his own default or neglect, produce it in reasonable time. (f) As the concerned police station informed the learned Tribunal that the requited Roznamcha was not available in the Police Station, Jahajpur, then, in such a case, the provisions of Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, is attracted and as per the said provision in the given circumstances, the photocopy of the requisite Roznamcha can be given as a secondary evidence. (g) The application of the petitioner filed under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 ought to have been allowed wherein the petitioner had prayed that he may be permitted to take the photocopy of the Roznamcha as a secondary evidence, as the Roznamcha was a public document and therefore, the photocopy of the same can be taken as a secondary evidence as per the said provisions. In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the petitioner placed reliance upon the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Aher Rama Gova And Ors. vs State Of Gujarat reported in AIR 1979 SC 1567 decided on 09.03.1979. 11. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent-claimant submitted that:- (a) The petitioner company has filed the application under 65 Section of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 after a delay of about 10 years and have not given any reason for the said delay in filing the application and thus the prayer of the petitioner company to take the photocopy of the document on record as secondary evidence is rightly rejected, and thus the writ petition be dismissed. (b) The petitioner-defendants have themselves stated that the evidence of the respondent-claimant was closed on 21.08.2008 and that the evidence of the petitioner-defendants was also complete and the date for final hearing was fixed on 21.06.2018. Thus the writ petition is liable to be dismissed as the application under Section 65 of The Indian Evidence Act was filed on 09.05.2019 at a very belated stage. Moreover, in the application under Section 65 of The Indian Evidence Act filed by the petitioner there is no reason explained regarding the delay in filing the application at such a belated stage and hence the writ deserves to be dismissed. 12. After hearing the arguments advanced at bar and also after considering the material placed before this Court, it is an admitted fact that the respondent/claimant filed a claim petition under Section 166 alongwith Section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the petitioner company claiming compensation in respect of the injuries received in the accident that had occurred. The petitioner company in its reply to the claim petition had taken a specific defence that the respondent No.1 did not receive the injuries due to an accident by a vehicle/tractor, but on account of accident which happened while using the thresher, which was reported to the concerned police station i.e. Jahajpur District Bhilwara. Upon the report made to the concerned police station on 19/20 March, 2023, an entry was made in the Roznamcha report. It is evident that the petitioner company is in possession of the photocopy of the Roznamcha report dated 19/20 March, 2023 and the same had been filed by the petitioner company alongwith the application filed under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The Tribunal while deciding the application under Section 140 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 on 25.04.2019 (Annexure-6), observed that on 15.04.2004, the court had directed the concerned Superintendent of Police, Bhilwara, to place the original copy of the Roznamcha dated 19/20 March, 2023 before it, however, the order was not complied with. Thus, on 25.04.2019 (Annexure-6), the Tribunal while allowing the application filed by the petitioner company under Section 151 CPC directed the Police Station, Jahajpur to place before it the original copies of the Roznamcha dated 19/20 March, 2023. Thus, on 25.04.2019 (Annexure-6), the Tribunal while allowing the application filed by the petitioner company under Section 151 CPC directed the Police Station, Jahajpur to place before it the original copies of the Roznamcha dated 19/20 March, 2023. As the Tribunal had vide order dated 15.04.2004 (Annexure-3), directed the concerned polie station to place before it the relevant Roznamcha, then, in such circumstances, there was no occasion for the petitioner company to file an application under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. 13. As soon as it came to the knowledge of the petitioner company on 09.05.2019 that the concerned Police Station intimated the Tribunal that the original Roznamcha is not available with them, the petitioner company on the same day, i.e. 09.05.2019, preferred an application under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 for permitting the petitioner company to produce the photocopy of the Roznamcha as a secondary evidence. Thus, the submission of the learned counsel for the respondents that the said application has been filed after a delay of 10 years, is having no force as there was no delay on the part of the petitioner in filing of the application under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. For the sake of ready reference, Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, is reproduced hereunder:- “65. Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given.––Secondary evidence may be given of the existence, condition, or contents of a document in the following cases: (a) when the original is shown or appears to be in the possession or power of the person against whom the document is sought to be proved, or of any person out of reach of, or not subject to, the process of the Court, or of any person legally bound to (b) when the existence, condition or contents of the original have been proved to be admitted in writing by the person against whom it is proved or by his representative in interest; (c) when the original has been destroyed or lost, or when the party offering evidence of its contents cannot, for any other reason not arising from his own default or neglect, produce it in reasonable time; (d) when the original is of such a nature as not to be easily movable; (e) when the original is a public document within the meaning of section 74;” 14. A bare perusal of the provisions as laid down under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, reflects that there are certain cases in which, secondary evidence relating to the document may be given and in the present case, it is an admitted fact that the petitioner company is having the photocopy of the said document in question and the original is not available with the concerned police station and thus, in the given circumstances, the petitioner company has filed the application under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 in a reasonable time i.e. on the same day when it came to the knowledge of the petitioner company that the concerned police station has intimated the Tribunal that the original Roznamcha is not available with them. Thus, in order to adjudicate the crucial issue as to whether the respondent No.1 suffered injuries on account of accident on 19/20 March, 2023 by the tractor No.RJ-06-R-6345, or the said injuries were on account of using the thresher machine, the importance of the photocopy of the Roznamcha report dated 19/20 March, 2023, cannot be undermined. 15. The provisions of Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, can be invoked only in the case, where the original is not with the party and its non-production in evidence by the party is first accounted for as provided in the said provision. After denial of the possession of the said document with the concerned police station, the court below ought to have considered and allowed the application filed by the petitioner under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. 16. Thus, in view of the above discussion, the instant writ petition is allowed and the impugned order dated 23.05.2019 (Annexure-10) passed by the MACT, Jahajpur, District Bhilwara, is hereby quashed and set aside with the direction to allow and accept the photocopy of the Roznamcha report dated 19/20 March, 2023 as a secondary evidence. 17. Stay application as well as all other pending applications, if any, also stand dismissed.